sábado, 24 de outubro de 2020

UEMA – 2016 – VESTIBULAR – 1ª SEMESTRE – 1ª ETAPA – LÍNGUA INGLESA – PAES – UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO MARANHÃO – PROVA COM GABARITO.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESAUEMA-2016-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-1ªETAPA-PAES-08/11/2015.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 5 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
➭ Text (1) – | Tirinha | Garfield |
➭ Text (2) – | Cartaz Uncle Sam |
➭ Text (3) – | Speaking of English |
➭ Text (4) – English |
➭ Text (5) – | What is a friend? |

 TEXTO 1:
Garfield by Jim Davis
http://www.garfield.com
16  (UEMA-PAES-2016-VESTIBULAR-1ºSEMESTRE-1ª ETAPA)

Muitos verbos em inglês consistem em duas partes: um verbo “base” (tais como bring, take, go, come) acompanhados de uma preposição ou de uma partícula adverbial (tais como up, down, out, in, off).

No segundo quadro da tirinha, foi retirada a palavra que acompanha o verbo GO.

A preposição que completa o sentido do verbo na fala do personagem é

(A) in.
(B) on.
(C) off.
(D) out.
(E) down

 👍  Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - PHRASAL VERB, INFERÊNCIA, ELEMENTOS NÃO-VERBAIS:
(A) in. (to go in – entrar, entrar em acordo, ser adicionado, ser entendido.)
(B) on. (to go on – continuar)
(C) off. (to go off – explodir, parar de funcionar, parar de gostar de algo, partir para algum lugar)
(D) out. (to go out  "sair pra se divertir." ou "ficar namorando".)
(E) down (to go down = afundar, cair no chão, quando queremos falar do pôr-do-sol, diminuir)
 TRADUÇÃO DA TIRINHA:
➧ 1º QUADRINHO(Garfield fala da situação.)
➭ JON: I've called every girl I know, Garfield. – Liguei para todas as garotas que conheço, Garfield.
➧ 2º QUADRINHO(Garfield faz dedução.)
➭ JON: None of them will go ___ with me on new years eve. – Nenhum delas vai sair comigo na véspera de ano novo. 
➧ 3º QUADRINHO: (O peixe faz uma réplica.)
➭ JON: I'm getting desperate. – Estou ficando desesperado.
➭ GARFIELD: I figured that when you dialed the time and temperature lady. – Percebi isso quando você ligou para "a senhora que dá a previsão do tempo".
 IDEIA CONTEXTUALNa história acima, Garfield já ligou para todas as garotas que conheço, e conclui que nenhum delas vai sair com ele na véspera de ano novo. Sendo assim, na lacuna cabe a preposição OUT que é parte integrante do phrasal verb "GO OUT" com o sentido de "Sair pra se divertir." ou "Ficar namorando".

 TEXTO 2:
file:///J:/English%20as%20an%20International%20Language%20-%20Level%20A%20-%20Teacher%20Len.html

17  (UEMA-PAES-2016-VESTIBULAR-1ºSEMESTRE-1ª ETAPA)

A figura do Uncle Sam sempre está relacionada à convocação de soldados americanos para a guerra.
As duas figuras acima estão fazendo essa convocação, porém de maneiras diferentes.

Considerando que os dois cartazes indicam uma ordem, a expressão utilizada em um desses cartazes que torna a ordem mais educada é

a) “Speak English”.
b) “Want you”.
c) “Please”.
d) “Speak”.
e) “Want”.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) “Speak English”.
b) “Want you”.
c) “Please”.
d) “Speak”.
e) “Want”.

 TEXTO 3:
The universal language, English is indeed the most prevalent language in the world. Looking at its largest number of speakers, it is acknowledged as the primary language, internationally. English has become the chief language today, for the global trade, social media networks and websites, science and research centers, educational institutions and for maximum number of immigrants and travelers all over the world.

In today’s modern era of higher learning and overweening ambitions, when everyone is shooting for a booming and fruitful career, the English language has occupied a more significant position among all the languages of the world.

This is due to the fact that it is the globally accepted language and extremely useful for a professional in dealing with the international clients. English language is rapidly spreading worldwide for several crucial purposes and there are multiple reasons why one must learn English.
file:///j:/top%2010%20reasons%20why%20learning%
20english%20is%20mus t%20_%20lists%20trivia.html
18  (UEMA-PAES-2016-VESTIBULAR-1ºSEMESTRE-1ª ETAPA)

A expressão que denota o sentido de liderança da Língua Inglesa globalizada é

a) “global trade”.
b) “chief language”.
c) “all over the world”.
d) “globally accepted language”.
e) “rapidly spreading worldwide ”.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) “global trade”.
b) “chief language”.
c) “all over the world”.
d) “globally accepted language”.
e) “rapidly spreading worldwide ”.

 TEXTO 4:
About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language.

There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this? There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business.

Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonald's) has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.
file:///J:/English%20as%20an%20International%20Language
%20- %20Level%20A %20-%20Teacher%20Len.html
19  (UEMA-PAES-2016-VESTIBULAR-1ºSEMESTRE-1ª ETAPA)

According to the text, it is correct to say that

a) today English is more popular than ever.
b) English is mostly spoken by native people.
c) nowadays people speak more French than English.
d) people speak English for the American Culture only.
e) the main reason to learn English is to meet another people.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) today English is more popular than ever.
b) English is mostly spoken by native people.
c) nowadays people speak more French than English.
d) people speak English for the American Culture only.
e) the main reason to learn English is to meet another people.

 TEXTO 5:
What is a friend?
A friend is someone who brings out the best in you;
Good friends are always happy to help when you run into a problem;
A friend is someone who cheers you up when you’re feeling bad;
True friends don’t drift apart even after many years of separation;
A real friend will always stand up for you when others are putting you down;
Never be afraid to open up and ask a friend for advice. A true friend will never turn you down;
Make new friends but hang on to the old ones;
Good friends are hard to come by, harder to leave, and impossible to do without.
file:///j:/top%2010%20reasons%20why%
20learning%20english
20  (UEMA-PAES-2016-VESTIBULAR-1ºSEMESTRE-1ª ETAPA)

É extremamente comum em inglês combinações de verbos com partículas adverbiais ou preposicionais.
Essas combinações são geralmente chamadas de verbos frasais (phrasal verbs), preposicionados ou de duas palavras. No texto, encontram-se vários exemplos de verbos frasais negritados.

A correlação correta entre o verbo e seu sentido está contemplada em

a) Bring out - Claudio takes the car everyday to work.
b) Put... down - Always put things back into place.
c) Open up - Don’t open the door to strangers.
d) Hang on to - He goes fast to get his prize.
e) Cheer... up - She always makes me happy.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) Bring out - Claudio takes the car everyday to work.
b) Put... down - Always put things back into place.
c) Open up - Don’t open the door to strangers.
d) Hang on to - He goes fast to get his prize.
e) Cheer... up - She always makes me happy.

UEMA – 2014 – 1ªETAPA – PAES – LÍNGUA INGLESA – Processo Seletivo de Acesso à Educação Superior – Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – Prova de Inglês.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• UEMA-2014-VESTIBULAR-1ªETAPA-PAES-03/11/2013.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

 8 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.


❑ TEXTOquestions 41 and 42.

This quintessential ready to move in home boasts an upgraded kitchen with granite counter-tops and updated appliances, new floors with baseboards throughout, and a playground protected by a white aluminum fence. Nestled in a wonderfully peaceful neighborhood and situated on a gorgeous preserve, perfect for bird watching in the winter time, this gem is sure to be a quick sale. Also located in the exclusive Estates of Pembroke Shores, a security guard gated community.

YEAR BUILT: 1997
SQUARE FEET: 3428
LISTING TYPE: resale
MLSID: A1815560
PROPERTY TYPE: Single Family
AGENT NAME: Filippo Vespa
Fonte:Disponível em: <http://hollywood-florida.olx.com/
blank-iid-534369630>. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2013.

41 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

O texto, pelo seu propósito comunicativo, é

a) um anúncio de uma casa à venda.
b) um anúncio de uma casa para alugar.
c) uma descrição de uma casa recém-construída.
d) um e-mail de agente de vendas para uma construtora.
e) uma reportagem sobre uma casa de um artista famoso em Hollywood-Flórida.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) um anúncio de uma casa à venda.
b) um anúncio de uma casa para alugar.
c) uma descrição de uma casa recém-construída.
d) um e-mail de agente de vendas para uma construtora.
e) uma reportagem sobre uma casa de um artista famoso em Hollywood-Flórida.
➧IDEIA CONTEXTUAL de venda:
"[...] this gem is sure to be a quick sale."
(esta joia com certeza será uma venda rápida.)

42 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

O conceito de coesão textual diz respeito a todos os processos de sequencialização que asseguram (ou tornam recuperável) uma ligação linguística significativa entre os elementos que ocorrem na superfície textual, facilitando a compreensão e a produção de sentido.
O substantivo que substitui a palavra GEM na frase: “[…] this gem is sure to be a quick sale” é

a) gorgeous preserve.
b) neighborhood.
c) playground.
d) kitchen.
e) home.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) gorgeous preserve.
b) neighborhood.
c) playground.
d) kitchen.
e) home.
➧IDEIA CONTEXTUAL de GEN é home(casa):
"[...] this gem is sure to be a quick sale."
(esta joia com certeza será uma venda rápida.)

❑ TEXTOquestions 43 and 44.
Mexican Rice
Mexican rice belongs to an unusual category of Mexican dishes called dry soups. To make a dry soup, a starchy food such as rice, noodles, or cut-up tortillas is cooked slowly in a soup broth. Eventually the broth is completely absorbed by the starch, leaving a "dry" soup. Dry soups are served as a separate course before the meat course.
1 cup white rice, uncooked
2 tablespoons of vegetable oil
4 cups tomato juice
4 tablespoons butter or margarine
½ teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon salt
½ green pepper, cleaned out and chopped
1 ½ cups chopped onion
2 large tomatoes, chopped, or 1 8 ounce can (1 cup) tomatoes cut up with a spoon From: CORONADO, R. Cooking the Mexican Way. USA: Lerner Publications Company, 1982.
1. Rinse and drain rice. Dry on paper towels.
2. In a large frying pan, heat oil and fry raw rice until it becomes brown.
3. In a saucepan, heat tomato juice, add to rice in the frying pan.
4. Add rest of ingredients, cover and cook over low heat until tomato juice is absorbed and rise is soft (about 20 minutes).
Serves 4 to 6

43 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

O texto Mexican Rice, por suas características de forma e por seu propósito comunicativo, é exemplo do gênero

a) letter (written message to a person or a group, sent by mail in an envelope).
b) news (reports, broadcast over radio or TV, printed in a newspaper, etc.).
c) recipe (a list of material and directions for preparing a dish).
d) shopping list (a list people take to the supermarket).
e) e-mail (electronic message).

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) letter (written message to a person or a group, sent by mail in an envelope).
b) news (reports, broadcast over radio or TV, printed in a newspaper, etc.).
c) recipe (a list of material and directions for preparing a dish).(receita = uma lista de materiais e instruções para preparar um prato)
d) shopping list (a list people take to the supermarket).
e) e-mail (electronic message).

44 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

O texto se remete à seguinte região do globo terrestre:

a) Africa.
b) Europe.
c) North America.
d) South America.
e) Central America.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) Africa.
b) Europe.
c) North America.
d) South America.
e) Central America.

❑ TEXTOquestions 45 to 48.

Marcia says that all of her friends have a cell phone, but Marcia’s mom doesn’t want to buy her one. Marcia’s mom doesn’t want Marcia to play video games either. What is more, the Internet scares her. Marcia’s mom says, “If Marcia has a cell phone, how do we know whom she is talking to? Video games are bad for you. The Internet is dangerous and uncontrolled. It’s like having a gun in the house. We should just ban her from using the computer, and I’m not buying her a cell phone until she is eighteen. This is the only way we can be sure that Marcia is safe.” Marcia’s dad disagrees with Marcia’s mom. Although he agrees that there are some dangers to it, he likes the Internet, and finds it to be very useful. Marcia’s dad says, “The trouble is, we just can’t stop Marcia from using the Internet, as this would put her at a disadvantage. What is more, I like video games. I think that, when played in moderation, they are fun. Obviously, it is not good to play them without restraint or self-control. Finally, I think Marcia needs a cell phone. We can’t take these things away.”
Fonte: Disponível em: <englisgforevereveryone.org.>
Acesso em: 03 ago. (adapted).
45 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

In paragraph 1, Marcia’s mom says “It’s like having a gun in the house.” She says this in order to support the idea that

a) internet is as dangerous as a gun.
b) cell phones are as dangerous as a gun.
c) video games are as dangerous as a gun.
d) having a video game is better than having a computer.
e) having cell phones and video games are better than the Internet.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) internet is as dangerous as a gun.
b) cell phones are as dangerous as a gun.
c) video games are as dangerous as a gun.
d) having a video game is better than having a computer.
e) having cell phones and video games are better than the Internet.

46 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

O fragmento de texto que exemplifica a expressão do autor em relação ao desejo de Márcia obter um celular é

a) “[…] until she is eighteen.”.
b) “We can’t take these things away.”.
c) “This is the only way we can be sure that Marcia is safe.".
d) “[…] all of her friends have a cell phone…”.
e) “[…] Marcia needs a cell phone.”.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) “[…] until she is eighteen.”.
b) “We can’t take these things away.”.
c) “This is the only way we can be sure that Marcia is safe.".
d) “[…] all of her friends have a cell phone…”.
e) “[…] Marcia needs a cell phone.”.

47 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

When Marcia’s mom says “[…] how do we know whom she is talking to?” She can be described as

a) shameless.
b) careful.
c) selfish.
d) cruel.
e) rude.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) shameless.
b) careful.
c) selfish.
d) cruel.
e) rude.

48 – (UEMA-2014-PAES-1ª ETAPA)

No fragmento: "If a person’s ability to use the Internet becomes important in the future, Marcia will be at a loss.", a expressão que substitui a palavra destacada é

a) sure.
b) at danger.
c) out of control.
d) in disadvantage.
e) without restraint.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) sure.
b) at danger.
c) out of control.
d) in disadvantage.
e) without restraint.