Mark the option
that correctly completes below.
I – The incident
will ____ serious damage to his reputation.
II – Exercise
can ___ wonders for body, mind and soul.
III – My
cousin ___ no attempt to apologize.
IV – She ____ as if
to speak but then stopped.
V – The hat
____ the outfit.
VI – I don’t
think we’ll ____ the deadline.
VII – I know
you don’t like your niece, but there’s no need to keep ____ her down in front
of everybody.
(A) (I)-make /
(II)-do / (III)-did / (IV)-made / (V)-makes / (VI)-do / (VII)-making
(B) (I)-make /
(II)-make / (III)-made / (IV)-did / (V)-does / (VI)-do / (VII)-making
(C) (I)-do /
(II)-make / (III)-did / (IV)-did / (V)-does / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
(D) (I)-do /
(II)-do / (III)-did / (IV)-made / (V)-does / (VI)-make / (VII)-making
(E) (I)-do /
(II)-do / (III)-made / (IV)-made / (V)-makes / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
➧ BIZU FEROZ:
1ª Collocation: DO DAMAGE – CAUSAR DANO(S).
- The storm didn't do much damage. – A tempestade não causou muitos danos. [Oxford
Dictionary]
- Too
much sun can do severe damage
to your skin. - Muito sol pode causar danos graves à sua pele. [Longman Dictionary]
2ª Collocation: DO WONDERS ( = to have a very good effect) → SER EXTREMAMENTE EFICAZ, PRODUZIR
EXCELENTES RESULTADOS.
- You'll love this new face cream. It does wonders on my wrinkles. - Você
vai adorar este novo creme para o rosto. É muito eficaz nas minhas rugas.
- Doctors have discovered
that keeping a pet can do wonders for your health. - Os
médicos descobriram que manter um animal de estimação pode produzir excelentes
resultados em sua saúde. [Cambridge Dictionary]
3ª Collocation: MAKE AN ATTEMPT – FAZER UMA TENTATIVA.
- Bob make an attempt to climb out the window while his mother wasn’t looking. - Bob tenta
sair pela janela enquanto sua mãe não estava olhando. [MARINHA-QCIM-2017]
- She made
several attempts to escape. - Ela fez várias tentativas de
fuga. [Longman Dictionary]
- They
were praised for making an attempt
at solving the problem. - Eles foram elogiados por tentarem resolver o
problema. [Oxford Dictionary]
4ª
Idiom: MAKE
AS IF TO do something – AGIR COMO SE FOSSE FAZER ALGO, FAZER MENÇÃO QUE VAI FAZER ALGO.
- He
made as if to speak.
– Ele agiu como se fosse falar. [Cambridge Dictionary]
- I
didn't get up, but only because you made
as if to answer
the door!. - Eu não me levantei, porque você agiu como se fosse atender a
porta! [The Free Dictionary]
5ª Idiom: THE
HAT MAKES THE OUTFIT – O CHAPÉU FAZ O LOOK, A COMBINAÇÃO IDEAL DE ROUPA
E CHAPÉU.
6ª
Collocation: MAKE
A DEADLINE CUMPRIR UM PRAZO, TERMINAR ALGO ANTES DE
TERMINAR O PRAZO.
- I
just barely made the deadline. – Eu mal cumpri o prazo.
- Working under great tension to make a deadline. – Trabalhando sob grande tensão para cumprir um prazo. [The Free Dictionary]
7ª Phrasal Verb: DO SOMEONE DOWN.
(1) DO someone DOWN – HUMIILHAR, DENEGRIR, REBAXAR ou MENOSPREZAR ALGUÉM.
- Stop
doing yourself down.
– Pare de menosprezar-se.
- John
is always doing people down as
a way of making up for his own poor self esteem. – John está sempre rebaixando
as pessoas como forma de compensar sua baixa auto-estima. [The Free Dictionary]
(2) DO someone DOWN – ENGANAR.- That jerk did me down, selling me a car that doesn't even work! – Aquele
idiota me enganou, vendendo-me um carro que nem funciona! [The
Free Dictionary]
➧ ANÁLISE E ELIMINAÇÃO GRADATIVA
DE OPÇÕES:
Mark
the option that correctly completes below.
I
–
The incident will ____ serious damage to his reputation.
II – Exercise
can ___ wonders for body, mind and soul.
III – My
cousin ___ no attempt to apologize.
IV – She
____ as if to speak but then stopped.
V – The hat
____ the outfit.
VI – I don’t
think we’ll ____ the deadline.
VII – I know
you don’t like your niece, but there’s no need to keep ____ her down in front
of everybody.
-SENTENÇA DA LACUNA (I):
- The
incident will ____ serious damage to his reputation.
- Na sentença, cabe o verbo DO que é parte
integrante da collocation DO DAMAGE.
- Sentença completa:
- The
incident will do serious
damage to his reputation.
- O incidente causará
sérios danos à sua reputação.
- ANÁLISE DE OPÇÕES:Se somente DO cabe na 1ª LACUNA, então desconsidere as opções (A) e (B).
(A)
(I)-make / (II)-do / (III)-did / (IV)-made / (V)-makes / (VI)-do / (VII)-making
(B) (I)-make
/ (II)-make / (III)-made / (IV)-did / (V)-does / (VI)-do / (VII)-making
(C) (I)-do
/ (II)-make / (III)-did / (IV)-did / (V)-does / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
(D) (I)-do
/ (II)-do / (III)-did / (IV)-made / (V)-does / (VI)-make / (VII)-making
(E) (I)-do / (II)-do /
(III)-made / (IV)-made / (V)-makes / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
- Restaram as opções (C),
(D) e (E) e vamos avante para a 2ª lacuna.
-SENTENÇA DA LACUNA (II):
- Exercise can
___ wonders for body, mind and soul.
- Na sentença, cabe o verbo DO que é parte integrante da collocation DO WANDERS.
- Sentença completa:
- Exercise can do wonders for body, mind and soul.
- O exercício pode proporcionar efeitos benéficos
para o corpo, mente e alma.
- ANÁLISE DE OPÇÕES:Se somente DO cabe na 2ª LACUNA, então desconsidere a opção (C).
(C) (I)-do
/ (II)-make / (III)-did / (IV)-did / (V)-does / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
(D) (I)-do
/ (II)-do / (III)-did / (IV)-made / (V)-does / (VI)-make / (VII)-making
(E) (I)-do / (II)-do /
(III)-made / (IV)-made / (V)-makes / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
Restaram as opções (D) e (E)
e vamos avante para a 3ª lacuna.
-SENTENÇA DA LACUNA (III):
- My
cousin ___ no attempt to apologize.
- Na sentença , cabe o verbo MADE que é parte
integrante da collocation MAKE ATTEMPT.
- Sentença completa:
- My cousin made no attempt to apologize.
- Meu primo não fez nenhuma
tentativa de se desculpar.
- ANÁLISE DE OPÇÕES:
Se somente MADE cabe na 3ª LACUNA, então desconsidere a opção (D).
(D) (I)-do
/ (II)-do / (III)-did / (IV)-made / (V)-does / (VI)-make / (VII)-making
(E) (I)-do / (II)-do /
(III)-made / (IV)-made / (V)-makes / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
Restou agora somente a opção
(E) que é a CORRETA.
(E) (I)-do / (II)-do /
(III)-made / (IV)-made / (V)-makes / (VI)-make / (VII)-doing
➧ COMENTÁRIOS DAS DEMAIS OPÇÕES:
-SENTENÇA DA LACUNA (IV):
- She
____ as if to speak but then stopped.
- Na sentença, cabe o verbo MADE que é parte
integrante da estrutura pronta MAKE AS IF TO do
something.
- Sentença completa:
- My cousin make as if to apologize speak
but then stopped.
-SENTENÇA DA LACUNA (V):
- The hat ____
the outfit.
- Na sentença, cabe o verbo MAKES que é parte
integrante da estrutura idiomática THE HAT MAKES THE OUTFIT.
- Sentença completa:
- The hat makes
the outfit.
- A combinação show adequada de roupa e chapéu
-SENTENÇA DA LACUNA (VI):
- I don’t think
we’ll ____ the deadline.
- Na sentença, cabe o verbo MAKE que é parte
integrante da estrutura MAKE A DEADLINE.
- Sentença completa:
- I don’t think
we’ll make the deadline.
- Acho que não vamos cumprir
o prazo.
-SENTENÇA DA LACUNA (VII):
- I know you
don’t like your niece, but there’s no need to keep ____ her down in front of
everybody.
- Na sentença, cabe o verbo DO que é parte
integrante do phrasal verb DO someone DOWN.
- Sentença completa:
- I know you
don’t like your niece, but there’s no need to keep doing her
down in front of
everybody.
- Eu sei que você não gosta
de sua sobrinha, mas não há necessidade de continuar humilhando-a na frente de
todo mundo.
02 – (QCOM-2017/2018-OFICIAL DA MARINHA)
Which option correctly completes these sentences?
1 - It’s time to_____ the accounts.
2 - I ______ French and Italian at school.
3 - My daughter will_______a person-to-person call to Canada.
4 - Bob ________an attempt to climb out the window while his mother wasn’t looking.
5 - They________a fortune.
(A) make - did - did -do - did
(B) make - made - did - do - made
(C) do - did - make - do - did
(D) do - made - did - make - did
(E) do - did - make - made - made
(A) make - did - did -do - did
(B) make - made - did - do - made
(C) do - did - make - do - did
(D) do - made - did - make - did
(E) do - did - make - made - made
➧ Question that addresses the correct use of verb TO DO and TO MAKE and also the verb tense of these two verbs.
➧ Remember: to do (past: did) and to make (past: made).
➧ With the word "ACCOUNTS"(contas), the construction used is TO DO THE ACCOUNTS (fazer as contas). So the full sentence is "It’s time to do the accounts the accounts."(É hora de fazer as contas as contas.)
➧ In the sense of TO STUDY, we use the verb TO DO, that is, TO DO FRANCE (estudar o idioma francês). In the past tense, we used DID FRANCE(estudou o idioma Francês). So the full sentence is "I did French and Italian at school."("Eu fiz francês e italiano na escola.")
➧ In the sense of TO PHONE, we use the verb TO MAKE, that is, TO MAKE A PHONE CALL(fazer uma ligação). So the full sentence is "My daughter will make a person-to-person call to Canada."(Minha filha fará uma ligação pessoal para o Canadá.)
➧ With the word "ATTEMPT"(tentativa), the construction used is TO MAKE AN ATTEMPT (fazer uma tentativa). So the full sentence is "Bob made an attempt to climb out the window while his mother wasn’t looking.( Bob fez uma tentativa de pular pela janela enquanto sua mãe não estava olhando.)
➧ With the word "FORTUNE"(fortuna), the construction used is TO MAKE A FORTUNE (fazer uma forturna). So the full sentence is "They made a fortune."(Eles fizeram uma fortuna.)
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