sexta-feira, 30 de setembro de 2022

SINÔNIMOS - HARASSED - ESPP-2013 - LÍNGUA INGLESA - Concurso Público-COBRA TECNOLOGIA.

 Welcome back to another post!


• ESPP-2013-Concurso Público-COBRA TECNOLOGIA:

The alternative that brings the best synonym in its base form to the bold underlined word in the text page

“Anonymous has named a man it claims posted topless pictures of a 15-year-old girl online and harassed her so relentlessly that she killed herself.”

is:

a) Cudgeled.
b) Drubbed.
c) Impaled.
d) Besieged.

Resposta :  D

-Questão sobre SYNONYM - HARASSED 

-CONSIDERAÇÕES INICIAIS:

A pronúncia do vocábulo "HARASSED" é (rrôRástch).

HARASSED - dependendo do contexto pode ser

- Contexto de sexo: ASSEDIADO, MOLESTADO.

Contexto geral: HOSTILIZADO, PERSEGUIDO, ABATIDO,  PRESSIONADO, ATORMENTADO, AZUCRINADO, INFERNIZADO.

  • This morning, looking harassed and drawn, Lewis tendered his resignation. - Esta manhã, parecendo atormentado e abatido, Lewis apresentou sua demissão. [Collins Dictionary]
  • Harassed-looking mothers with young children. - Mães de aparência abatida com filhos pequenos. [Cambridge Dictionary]

-RESOLUÇÃO RÁPIDA DA QUESTÃO: 

TRECHO: 

  • Anonymous has named a man it claims posted topless pictures of a 15-year-old girl online and harassed her so relentlessly that she killed herself.
  • O Anonymous nomeou um homem que alega ter postado fotos de topless de uma garota de 15 anos online e a assediado tão implacavelmente que ela se matou.
  • No contexto, HARASSED (assediada, abusada sexualmente) é sinônimo de BESIEGED (bêSSídjêtch) pois este vocábulo transmite o sentido de assediada, abusada sexualmente ou molestada.
  • Portanto, a opção correta é a (D).
  • Demais alternativas, não são intercambiáveis com HARASSED.
a) Cudgeled. (agredido com porrete
)
b) Drubbed. (surrado)
c) Impaled. (empalado com uma lança)

PHRASAL VERB - TO TAKE AFTER - EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022/2023-TURMA-1 - LÍNGUA INGLESA - Resolução da 48ª QUESTÃO (PROVA CÓDIGO 92).

 Welcome back to another post!


• EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-BCT-TURMA-1:

Choose the alternative in which the phrasal verb means that you look or behave like an older relative. 

a) Jenny really takes after her mother.

b) Jenny really lives up to her mother.

c) Jenny really looks up to her mother.

d) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother..

d) to remove something. 

Resposta :  A

-Questão sobre PHRASAL VERB - TAKE AFTER: 

-CONSIDERAÇÕES INICIAIS:

PRONÚNCIAA pronúncia de "TAKE AFTER" é [TêiKáftôr]. O passado é TOOK AFTER é (thuKáftôr) e o particípio passado é TAKEN AFTER (TêikénNáftôr).

SIGNIFICADOTAKE AFTER means TO BE SIMILAR TO AN OLDER MEMBER of your family in appearance or character. - Ser semelhante a um membro mais velho de sua família em aparência ou caráter. [Cambridge Dictionary]

TRADUÇÃO LIVRE: PUXAR A MÃE, PUXAR O PAI, etc..

USO CONTEXTUALUsamos TAKE AFTER quando queremos dizer que SOMOS PARECIDOS NA APARÊNCIA OU NO CARÁTER com alguém da família, como nossos pais ou avós.

EXEMPLOS

  • He takes after his mother. - Ele puxou à mãe dele - Ele é  parecido com a mãe dele em aparência ou caráter!  
  • A daughter who takes after her mother - Uma filha que puxa à mãe! [Merriam-webster Dictionary]
  • Ted's always been difficult, Mr Kemp – he takes after his dad. - Ted sempre foi difícil, Sr. Kemp – ele puxa ao pai. [Collins Dictionary]

-RESOLUÇÃO RÁPIDA DA QUESTÃO: 

Choose the alternative in which the phrasal verb means that you look or behave like an older relative. 

(Escolha a alternativa em que o phrasal verb significa que você se parece ou se comporta como um parente mais velho.)

a) Jenny really takes after her mother. (Jenny realmente puxa à mãe.)

b) Jenny really lives up to her mother. (Jenny realmente estar de acordo com à mãe dela.)

c) Jenny really looks up to her mother. (Jenny realmente admira sua mãe.)

d) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother. (Jenny às vezes encontra a mãe dela.)

EEAR/CFS/2023 – BCT – TURMA 1 – SARGENTO – CONTROLE DE TRÁFEGO AÉREO – LÍNGUA INGLESA – PROVA COM GABARITO.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• EEAR-2023-CFS-BCT-TURMA 1-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.

www.fab.mil.br/eear

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

 24 Multiple Choice Questions / 4 Options Each Question
 Text (1) – Nobody does it better |
 Text (2) – Just get rid of it |
 Text (3) – | Before you go.... A checklist for international travelers |
 Text (4) – Garfield | garfield-comic.tumblr.com |
 Text (5) – | Ida: Pictures show aftermath of storm that has killed dozens of people | news.sky.com |
 Text (6) – | Vegetarianism: The Basic Facts | eatright.org |
 Text (7) – | Holiday reviews | Alan’s holiday |


 TEXTO 1: Read the text and answer questions 25 and 26. 

 TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 1:

NOBODY does it better 

Mark Powell

The James Bond movies are the longest-running, highest grossing film series in history. Current turnover stands at over $6 billion. In fact, the combined earnings of Star Wars and Star Trek series and the most successful single film ever, Gone with the Wind, still fall $750 million short of Bond at the box office. 

Bond is also the most profitable film series ever. The special effects may cost much more these days, but the films still enjoy 30% profit margins, not including merchandising. Even Stephen Spielberg’s blockbusters ET, Jurassic Park and the Indiana Jones trilogy can’t compete. 

Bond appeal on men and women, adults and children alike. From Russia with Love was one of President Kennedy’s top ten favourite books, but James Bond is no longer just a Hollywood hero; he’s a bestselling brand. Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on. 

The film business is risky - seven out of ten movies lose money. But brand awareness of Bond is so strong that even people who don’t like films instantly recognise the Bond music, fast cars and glamorous women. They know that James takes his vodka Martini “shaken not stirred”. 

And then there is Bond himself - certainly the key factor in 007’s commercial success. With so much money at stake, the choice of a new Bond always makes front-page news. Not everyone agreed in 1962 with the decision to choose a virtually unknown Sean Connery as James Bond, and Connery was only paid $7000 for Dr No, but it was perhaps one of he best recruitment decisions ever made. And the rest, as they say, is history. 

POWEL, Mark. In Company Intermediate. Macmillan.

25 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO) 

In the following passage from the text Nobody does it better”, what is the idea expressed by the words in bold?

Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on. 

(A) Contrast.

(B) Addition.

(C) Purporse.

(D) Cause.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - CONJUNCTION /kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/:
No seguinte trecho do texto Nobody does it better”(Ninguém faz melhor), qual a ideia expressa pelas palavras em negrito?

Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on. Embora o ator que interpreta Bond tenha mudado várias vezes nos últimos quarenta anos, e embora não existam romances de Ian Fleming nos quais basear os filmes, a série é interminável.

(A) ContrastContraste.

(B) Addition. Adição.

(C) Purporse. Objetivo

(D) Cause. Causa

 KEY WORDS:

• although(embora, apesar que, ainda que, não obstante)

/ɔːlˈðəʊ//ɑːlˈðoʊ/

• contrast(contraste, oposição, contraposição, contraponto)

/'kɒn.trɑːst//'kɑːn.træs/

• goes on and on(é interminável, continua sem parar)

/ɡəʊz ɒn ən ɒn/ ou /ɡəʊzɒn ənɒn/
/ɡoʊz ɑːn ən ɑːnou /ɡoʊzɑːn ənɑːn/

26 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

According to the text, write T for true or F for false, then choose the alternative with the right sequence. 

(  ) Gone with the wind made more money than The James Bond movies.

(  ) There are movies that were as profitable as The James Bond movies.

(  ) The character itself, 007, is a key factor for the success.

(  ) There are no more books to make movies about. 

a) F - F - T – T

b) T - F - F – T

c) T - T - F – F

d) F - T- T – F

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

De acordo com o texto, escreva V para verdadeiro ou F para falso e escolha a alternativa com a sequência correta.

( F ) Gone with the wind made more money than The James Bond movies. 'E o Vento Levou' rendeu mais dinheiro que os filmes de James Bond.

( F ) There are movies that were as profitable as The James Bond movies. Há filmes que foram tão lucrativos quanto os filmes de James Bond.

( T ) The character itself, 007, is a key factor for the success. O próprio personagem, 007, é fator determinante para o sucesso.

( T ) There are no more books to make movies about.
Não há mais livros para fazer filmes.

27 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Choose the alternative in which the phrasal verb means that you look or behave like an older relative. 

(A) Jenny really takes after her mother.

(B) Jenny really lives up to her mother.

(C) Jenny really looks up to her mother.

(D) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - PHRASAL VERB = TAKES AFTER (se parece, puxou):
Escolha a alternativa em que o phrasal verb significa que você se parece ou se comporta como um parente mais velho.

a) Jenny really takes after her motherJenny realmente "puxou" a mãe. / Jenny realmente "parece com" a mãe.

b) Jenny really lives up to her mother. Jenny realmente faz jus à mãe. ("lives up to" = faz jus à, está à altura)

c) Jenny really looks up to her mother. Jenny realmente admira sua mãe. ("looks up to" = admira, espelha em)

d) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother. Jenny às vezes se depara com a mãe. ("comes across" = se depara com, encontra)

 TAKE AFTER - puxar para, parecer com.
• I think I take after my father. Acho que pareço com meu pai.
• I think I take after my grandfather. Acho que pareço com meu avô.
• I think I take after my mother. Eu acho que pareço com minha mãe.
• I think I take after my grandmother. Acho que pareço com minha avó.

• take after(puxar para.parecer com)

/'teɪk 'ɑːf.tər/ ou /teɪ'kɑːf.tər/
/'teɪk 'æftər/ ou /teɪ'kæftər/

28 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO) 

Choose the alternative which best reports the following speech: 

“I tried to reach him”, said Mary. 

a) She told me she reached him.

b) She told she had tried to reach him.

c) She said she had tried to reach him.

d) She said she would try to reach him.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - Direct and indirect speech:

- DS (Direct Speech): “I tried to reach him”, said Mary. (Past Simple)

IS (Indirect Speech): She said she had tried to reach him. (Past Perfect)

a) She told me she reached him.

b) She told she had tried to reach him.

c) She said she had tried to reach him.

d) She said she would try to reach him.
 KEY WORDS:

• said Mary(disse Maria)

/sed 'meə.ri//sed 'mer.i/

• she said(contraste, oposição, contraposição, contraponto)

/ʃiː sed//ʃiː sed/

• traɪd(past simple of try)

/traɪd/ /traɪd/

• had tried(past perfect of try)

/hæd traɪd/ /traɪd hæd/ 

❑ TEXTO 2Read the text and answer questions 29 and 30.

 TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 2: Read the text and answer questions 29 and 30. 

Just get rid of it 

Livre-se disso, ninguém usa.

(ou Apenas livre-se disso) 

Chirs Redston and Gillie Cunningham

Is your home full of stuff you never use? Sua casa está cheia de coisas que você nunca usa?

If so, the time has come to get rid of all your junk and create a peaceful, relaxed atmosphere in your home. Se sim, chegou a hora de se livrar de todo o seu lixo e criar um ambiente tranquilo e descontraído em sua casa.

· Give yourself at least two hours to clear out a room. Dê a si mesmo pelo menos duas horas para esvaziar um cômodo.

· Make space on the floor and empty all the cupboards and drawers. Crie (arranje) espaço no chão e desocupe todos os armários e gavetas.

· Sort out the things you haven’t used for six months and make three piles: Separe as coisas que você não usa há seis meses e faça três montes(pilhas):

1) things to give away coisas para doar

2) things to throw away coisas para jogar fora

3) things to keep. coisas para guardar.

· Put the first and second piles into separate rubbish bags and take them out of the room. Coloque a primeira e a segunda pilhas em sacos de lixo separados e retire-as da sala.

· Allow yourself one junk drawer in each room for the stuff you can’t decide about. Permita-se uma gaveta de lixo em cada cômodo para as coisas que você não consegue decidir.

· Tidy up the room and put everything away, then sit down and enjoy the calm and space you have created. Arrume o cômodo e guarde tudo, depois sente-se e aproveite a calma e o espaço que você criou.

And here’s how to stop all your junk coming back. E aqui está como impedir que todo o seu lixo volte.

· Before you buy anything, ask yourself: Antes de comprar qualquer coisa, pergunte a si mesmo:

Have I got something similar? Tenho algo parecido?

Do I need it? Eu preciso disso?

Where will I put it? Onde vou colocá-lo?

· When you buy something new, always throw something else out. Quando você compra algo novo, sempre jogue fora alguma outra coisa.

· Go through the cupboards and drawers in a different room every month and throw away anything you don’t need. Revise os armários e gavetas de um cômodo diferente todo mês e jogue fora tudo o que não precisa.

REDSTON, C.; CUNNINGHAM, G. Face2face Intermediate.Cambridge:Cambrige University Press, 2006.

29 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO) 

Which of the options below replaces the word in bold in the text correctly? 

(A) Donate.

(B) Organize.

(C) Eliminate.

(D) Discharge.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: 

Qual das opções abaixo substitui corretamente a palavra em negrito (get rid of) no texto? 

(A) Donate. Doar.

(B) Organize. Organizar.

(C) EliminateEliminar.

(D) Discharge. descarregar

30 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO) 

What can you affirm according to the text? 

(A) You have to throw away anything you don’t use.

(B) You are allowed to accumulate junk if you want to.

(C) It doesn’t take you many hours to clear out a room.

(D) You don’t have to clean rooms often, if you keep them organized.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

O que você pode afirmar de acordo com o texto?

(A) You have to throw away anything you don’t use. Você tem que jogar fora tudo o que não usa.

(B) You are allowed to accumulate junk if you want to. Você pode acumular lixo se quiser.

(C) It doesn’t take you many hours to clear out a roomVocê não leva muitas horas para esvaziar uma sala.

(D) You don’t have to clean rooms often, if you keep them organized. Você não precisa limpar os quartos com frequência, se os mantiver organizados.

31 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO) 

Choose the alternative which has the same meaning as the following sentence. 

“I saw Ian in town but he cut me dead.” 

(A) I saw Ian in town but he was in a hurry.

(B) I saw Ian in town but he ignored me.

(C) I saw Ian in town but he was sick.

(E) I saw Ian in town but he was dying.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Escolha a alternativa que tem o mesmo significado da frase a seguir.

“I saw Ian in town but he cut me dead.” Eu vi Ian na cidade, mas ele me virou as costas.

a) I saw Ian in town but he was in a hurry. Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele estava com pressa.

b) I saw Ian in town but he ignored me. Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele me ignorou.

c) I saw Ian in town but he was sick. Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele estava doente.

d) I saw Ian in town but he was dying. Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele estava morrendo.

32 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Sara is a very distracted girl, only when she got home last Friday, she realised that she’d forgotten her keys at home. 

What happened first? 

(A) First she got home.

(B) First she forgot her keys.

(C) First she realised her mistake

(D) First she left her workplace.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:
Sara is a very distracted girl, only when she got home last Friday, she realised that she’d forgotten her keys at home. Sara é uma menina muito distraída, só que quando chegou em casa na sexta-feira passada percebeu que havia esquecido as chaves em casa.

O que aconteceu primeiro?

(A) First she got home. Primeiro ela chegou em casa.

(B) First she forgot her keysPrimeiro ela esqueceu as chaves.

(C) First she realised her mistake, Primeiro ela percebeu seu erro

(D) First she left her workplace. Primeiro ela deixou seu local de trabalho.

❑ TEXTO 3: Read the text and answer questions 33 and 34. 

 TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 3:
Before you go.... A checklist for international travelers Antes de ir... Uma lista de verificação para viajantes internacionais
Joan Saslow and Allen Ascher

Vaccinations Vacinações
You may be required to get vaccinated before you are allowed to enter certain countries. Check the immunization requirements of the country you are visiting. The farther “off the beaten path” you travel, the more important it is to be protected from illness and disease. Pode ser necessário que você seja vacinado antes de poder entrar em determinados países. Verifique os requisitos de imunização do país que você está visitando. Quanto mais “local pouco conhecido” você viajar, mais importante será estar protegido contra doenças e enfermidades.

Eyewear Óculos
If you wear glasses or contact lenses, get a copy of your prescription before you go. Carry it with you in case you break or lose your eyewear. Or be sure to carry an extra pair with you. Se você usa óculos ou lentes de contato, obtenha uma cópia de sua receita antes de ir. Leve-o com você caso quebre ou perca seus óculos. Ou certifique-se de levar um par extra com você.

Medications Medicamentos
Talk to your doctor before your trip. Your doctor may be able to write a prescription for extra medication or give you tips for staying healthy while traveling. Buy and pack a supply of all medications you take regularly. Carry your medications in your carry-on bags. If you lose your luggage, you will still have them. Converse com seu médico antes de sua viagem. Seu médico poderá prescrever medicamentos extras ou dar dicas para se manter saudável durante a viagem. Compre e embale um estoque de todos os medicamentos que você toma regularmente. Leve seus medicamentos na bagagem de mão. Se você perder sua bagagem, você ainda a terá.

Dental Care Cuidado dental
There’s nothing more frightening than having a toothache when you’re far from home. Have a dental checkup before you leave on a long trip to avoid any problems. Não há nada mais assustador do que sentir dor de dente quando você está longe de casa. Faça um check-up odontológico antes de embarcar em uma longa viagem para evitar problemas.

Top Notch 3 - Pearson Longman 

33 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

The expression “off the beaten pathlocal pouco conhecido), in the text, means

(A) a place that is not well known and is far from the places people usually visit.

(B) a place people are only allowed to travel when they cover their tracks.

(C) a touristic place which receives many visitors every year.

(D) a place you hadn’t planned to visit.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

A expressão “off the beaten path”(local pouco conhecido), no texto, significa

(A) a place that is not well known and is far from the places people usually visitum local pouco conhecido e distante dos locais que as pessoas costumam visitar.

(B) a place people are only allowed to travel when they cover their tracks. um lugar onde as pessoas só podem viajar quando encobrem seus rastros.

(C) a touristic place which receives many visitors every year. um local turístico que recebe muitos visitantes todos os anos.

(D) a place you hadn’t planned to visit. um lugar que você não planejou visitar.

 IDIOM:

• off the beaten path(local pouco conhecido)

/ɒf ðə 'bitn pæθ/
/ɑːf ðə 'bitn pɑːθ/

34 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

According to the text, choose the right alternative.

(A) You must be vaccinated to travel overseas.

(B) Doctors’ advice can help you stay healthy during your trip.

(C) You can only travel abroad if you take an extra pair of glasses with you.

(D) Going to the dentist after your trip can prevent you from a toothache when traveling.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

De acordo com o texto, escolha a alternativa correta.

(A) You must be vaccinated to travel overseas. Você deve estar vacinado para viajar para o exterior.

(B) Doctors’ advice can help you stay healthy during your trip. Os conselhos dos médicos podem ajudá-lo a manter-se saudável durante a viagem.

(C) You can only travel abroad if you take an extra pair of glasses with you. Você só pode viajar para o exterior se levar consigo um par de óculos extra.

(D) Going to the dentist after your trip can prevent you from a toothache when traveling. Ir ao dentista após a viagem pode evitar dores de dente durante a viagem. 

35 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

According to the graph, we can infer  

(A) our upbringing doesn’t interfere in the way we see happiness.

(B) our parents genetics have no influence on our happiness.

(C) a big portion of your happiness is within your control.

(D) the place where we live, our marital status and income define our happiness.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

De acordo com o gráfico, podemos inferir

(A) our upbringing doesn’t interfere in the way we see happiness. nossa educação não interfere na maneira como vemos a felicidade.

(B) our parents genetics have no influence on our happiness. a genética de nossos pais não tem influência em nossa felicidade.

(C) a big portion of your happiness is within your controluma grande parte da sua felicidade está sob seu controle. (40% da nossa felicidade é a forma como agimos e pensamos)

(D) the place where we live, our marital status and income define our happiness. o local onde moramos, nosso estado civil e renda definem nossa felicidade.

36 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

José went to a Rock in Rio concert many years ago, there he met Ana. They’ve been married for 2 years now. Believe it or not, he didn’t really want to go to that concert, his friends convinced him at the time.

What would have happened if he hadn’t gone to Rock in Rio? 

(A) He would meet his friends if he went to the concert.

(B) He won’t meet his wife if he doesn’t go to that concert.

(C) He wouldn’t meet his wife if he didn’t go to that concert.

(D) He wouldn’t have met his wife if he hadn’t gone to that concert.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

José went to a Rock in Rio concert many years ago, there he met Ana. They’ve been married for 2 years now. Believe it or not, he didn’t really want to go to that concert, his friends convinced him at the time. José foi a um show do Rock in Rio há muitos anos, lá conheceu Ana. Eles estão casados ​​há 2 anos. Acredite ou não, ele realmente não queria ir àquele show, seus amigos o convenceram na época.

What would have happened if he hadn’t gone to Rock in Rio? O que teria acontecido se ele não tivesse ido ao Rock in Rio?

(A) He would meet his friends if he went to the concert. Ele encontraria seus amigos se fosse ao show.

(B) He won’t meet his wife if he doesn’t go to that concert. Ele não conhecerá sua esposa se não for ao show.

(C) He wouldn’t meet his wife if he didn’t go to that concert. Ele não conheceria sua esposa se não fosse àquele show.

(D) He wouldn’t have met his wife if he hadn’t gone to that concertEle não teria conhecido sua esposa se não tivesse ido àquele show.

 TEXTO 4: Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38.

Garfield by Jim Davis
37 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

We use WISH when we want something to be true although we know it is either impossible or unlikely.

Choose the alternative with a correct example of its use. 

(A) I wish my mother is here with me.
(B) I wish I can speak Spanish.
(C) I wish time travel exists.
(D) I wish I were younger.

 👍   Gabarito    D  
TÓPICO - GRAMMAR - WISH (THAT) + SIMPLE PAST
 :
Usamos WISH quando queremos que algo seja verdade, embora saibamos que é impossível ou improvável.
Escolha a alternativa com um exemplo correto de seu uso.
(A) I wish my mother is here with me. (I my mother were)
(B) I wish I can speak Spanish. (I wish I could)
(C) I wish time travel exists(I wish time travel existed)
(D) I wish I were younger.
*  After I/he/she/it, we can use were instead of was.
❑ TRADUÇÃO DA TIRINHA:
➧ 1º QUADRINHO:
➭ GARFIELDIt would be great to see into the future. – Seria ótimo ver o futuro.
➧ 2º QUADRINHO:
➭ GARFIELD: For instance, I wish I knew what was going to happen tomorrow. – Por exemplo, eu gostaria de saber o que aconteceria amanhã.
➧ 3º QUADRINHO: (Garfiled atenua o efeito da alegria)

➭ GARFIELD: I could start avoiding it today. – Eu poderia começar a evitá-lo hoje.

38 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Choose the alternative that best replaces the word COULD without changing its meaning in

“I could start avoiding it now”. 

(A) would be able to
(B) will probably
(C) would can
(D) should 

 👍   Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - 
"COULD" e "WOULD BE ABLE TO" :
• (1) "CAN" e "WILL BE ABLE TO" são INTERCAMBIÁVEIS.
• (2) "COULD" e "WOULD BE ABLE TO" são INTERCAMBIÁVEIS.
• BE ABLE TO DO SOMETHING - SER CAPAZ DE FAZER ALGO.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org

39 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Relate the columns considering the idea they are expressing, then choose the alternative with the right sequence. 

(1) My sister broke her tooth, she must be feeling a lot of pain.

(2) He may want to be on his own for a while.

(3) That can’t be her real hair color. 

 ) It refers to something we believe is true.

 ) It refers to something we believe isn’t true.

 ) It refers to something we think is possibly true. 

a) 3 - 1 – 2

b) 1 - 3 – 2

c) 2 - 3 – 1

d) 3 - 2 – 1

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

40 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

 Read the meme below, what can you affirm about it?

a) Only recently people have started making visual registers of their meals.

b) Taking pictures of your food is a curious modern habit.

c) People have taken pictures of their food for a long time.

d) People 500 years ago didn’t like images of their food.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:  

❑ TEXTO 5Read the text and answer questions 41 and 42: 

Ida: Pictures show aftermath of storm that has killed dozens of people

Samuel Osborne Thursday 2 September 2021 23:08, UK

The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people as they brought relentless rain, causing New York City and New Jersey to declare states of emergency.

Adapted from https://news.sky.com/story/ida-pictures-show-aftermath-ofstorm-that-has-killed-dozens-of-people-12397596 

❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 5:

Ida: Pictures show aftermath of storm that has killed dozens of people

Ida: Imagens mostram consequências de tempestade que matou dezenas de pessoas

Samuel Osborne Thursday 2 September 2021 23:08, UK Samuel Osborne Quinta-feira, 2 de setembro de 2021 23h08, Reino Unido

The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people as they brought relentless rain, causing New York City and New Jersey to declare states of emergency. Os resquícios do furacão Ida mataram dezenas de pessoas ao trazerem chuvas implacáveis, fazendo com que a cidade de Nova York e Nova Jersey declarassem estado de emergência.

41 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Choose the correct definition of the word relentless. 

(A) Dependent on something or someone.

(B) Strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stopping.

(C) Directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed.

(D) A feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:
Choose the correct definition of the word relentless.
Escolha a definição correta da palavra relentless (implacável, incansável, persistente, cruel, sem trégua). 

(A) Dependent on something or someone. Dependente de algo ou alguém.

(B) Strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stoppingRigoroso, cruel ou determinado, sem nunca parar.

(C) Directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed. Diretamente relacionado ao assunto ou problema em discussão.

(D) A feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended. Uma sensação de conforto quando algo assustador termina.

42 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

The sentence The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people” is in the Active Voice. 

Choose the alternative with correct Passive Voice. 

(A) Dozens of people have been killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.

(B) The remnants of Hurricane Ida have been killed by dozens of people.

(C) Dozens of people have killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.

(D) The remnants of Hurricane Ida were killed by dozens of people.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

A sentença “The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people” está no Voz Ativa.

Escolha a alternativa com Voz Passiva correta. 

a) Dozens of people have been killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida. ("BE" + Participle Past + by)

b) The remnants of Hurricane Ida have been killed by dozens of people.

c) Dozens of people have killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.

d) The remnants of Hurricane Ida were killed by dozens of people. 

43 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Which of the options below has the same meaning as the following sentence: 

“I won’t move home if I don’t find a job soon.” 

(A) I will move home unless I find a job soon.

(B) I will move home if I don’t find a job soon.

(C) I won’t move home unless I find a job soon.

(D) If I didn’t find a job, I wouldn’t move home.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Qual das opções abaixo tem o mesmo significado da seguinte sentença:

“I won’t move home if I don’t find a job soon. Não vou mudar de casa se não encontrar um emprego em breve. 

a) I will move home unless I find a job soon. Vou mudar de casa, a menos que encontre um emprego em breve.

b) I will move home if I don’t find a job soon. Vou mudar de casa se não encontrar um emprego logo

c) I won’t move home unless I find a job soon. Não vou mudar de casa a não ser que encontre um emprego logo.

d) If I didn’t find a job, I wouldn’t move home. Se eu não encontrasse emprego, não mudaria de casa.

44 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Read the meme below, what causes it to be humorous?

a) The person who wrote it is a psycho.

b) The person is talking about things he/she enjoys.

c) The person who likes cooking has outstanding writing skills.

d) It has a punctuation problem, so there’s ambiguity in the sentence.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: 

 TEXTO 6: Read the text and answer questions 45 and 46

❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 6: 

Vegetarianism: The Basic Facts 

Contributors: Sarah Klemm, RDN, CD, LDN

Published August 18, 2021

There are several types of vegetarians. Some eat dairy foods, others may choose to include eggs, while others abstain entirely from any food product that comes from an animal. One thing they all have in common, though, is they rely primarily on plant-based foods for their nutritional needs. 

The decision to adopt a meat-free diet can be a complex choice. People of all ages and backgrounds choose to be vegetarians and for a variety of reasons. 

Types of Vegetarians 

A lacto-ovo vegetarian consumes milk and other dairy products, eggs, grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds. Whereas a lacto-vegetarian follows a similar eating pattern but does not eat eggs. Meanwhile, a vegan avoids all animal-based products. In addition to meat, this includes eggs, milk and dairy products. Some vegans also do not eat honey. (...) 

Adapted from https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/vegetarian-andspecial-diets/vegetarianism-the-basic-facts 

45 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Choose the conjunction that best replaces “whereas” in the text. 

a) Albeit

b) Because

c) Therefore

d) In addition to

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: 

46 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then, choose the alternative which corresponds to the correct sequence. 

(   ) Vegans choose not to eat foods related to animals, including milk and eggs.

(   ) People only become vegetarians because they worry about animals.

(   ) Eating eggs is the only difference between lacto-ovo vegetarians and vegans.

(   ) Vegetarians depend on plant-based foods to provide the nutrients they need. 

a) F - T - F – T

b) F - F - T – T

c) T - T - F – F

d) T - F - F – T

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: 

 TEXTO 7: Read the text and answer question 47.


 

Holiday reviews Alan’s holiday Chirs Redston and Gillie Cunningham My holiday began when I arrived at the medical center in Cape Town. I had my operation the next day and it went very well, I’m glad to say. However, I had to spend the next five days inside, which is quite difficult when you’re on a holiday. But you need to be patient - you can’t just sit in the sun after having a facelift. The second week I just relaxed by the pool. In the third week I went on a safari, which was definitely the best thing about the holiday. We saw lots of lions and other wild animals, but we were never in any danger. We stayed in a guest house in the jungle, which was extremely comfortable. The staff were very kind and helpful, and it was fantastic being surrounded by nature. I’d definitely come back again and I’m sure this kind of holiday will increase in popularity as more people worry about their health and appearance.

REDSTON, C.; CUNNINGHAM, G. Face2face Intermediate.

Cambridge: Cambrige University Press, 2006. 

47 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Read the sentences below, write T for true or F for false, then choose the correct alternative. 

(  ) Going on holiday to improve your appearance is something very popular.

(  ) The only purpose of his trip was relaxing and going on a safari.

(  ) He didn’t have to deal with many inconveniences.

(  ) Overall, he had a positive experience. 

a) T - T - F – F

b) F - F - T – T

c) T - F - F – T

d) F - T - T – F

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: 

48 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)

Choose the correct reflexive pronoun to complete the following sentence.

“The men formed __________ into a line” 

a) himself

b) yourself

c) yourselves

d) themselves

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: