🔍 20 Pegadinhas EFOMM — VERB TENSES — 🏛️ B3GE™

A EFOMM ama:

⚓ Linha do tempo narrativa bem marcada — tudo com causa, consequência e ordem de ações.
⚓ Present Perfect x Simple Past — essa é uma das mais cobradas.
⚓ Conditionals misturados — a EFOMM adora inverter estrutura e ver quem cai.
⚓ Future Perfect / Future Continuous — apesar de simples, quase ninguém domina.
⚓ Backshift em discurso indireto — eles cobram isso sem dó!
⚓ Situações marítimas reais para contextualizar: tempestade, partida, inspeção, carga, rota.

Em resumo:
A EFOMM testa precisão temporal + leitura contextual.
Se o candidato não “enxerga” a cronologia, cai da embarcação! ⚓😂

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(Item • Exemplo contextual • Pegadinha EFOMM)

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1. Present Perfect x Simple Past – experiência x tempo definido
   • “He ___ (travel) to Asia in 2022.”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: colocar has traveled (mas tem ano → simple past: traveled).

2. Present Perfect – resultado visível
   • “She can’t sail today; she ___ (injure) her arm.”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: usar injured (mas o efeito ainda vale → has injured).

3. Past Continuous vs. Simple Past – ações simultâneas
   • “The sailors were training when the alarm ___ (sound).”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: colocar was sounding.

4. Past Perfect – ação anterior à anterior
   • “They left the port after they ___ (load) all the cargo.”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: aluno usa loaded.

5. Future Continuous – ação em progresso no futuro
   • “Tomorrow at 6 a.m., we ___ (prepare) for departure.”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: colocar will prepare.

6. Future Perfect – ação concluída antes de um ponto futuro
   • “By next week, they ___ (inspect) all lifeboats.”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: usar will inspect.

7. Zero Conditional – verdade física ou regra marítima
   • “If water freezes, it ___ (expand).”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: colocar will expand.

8. First Conditional – resultado futuro real
   • “If the weather improves, we ___ (leave) at noon.”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: leave vira will be leaving (desnecessário).

9. Second Conditional – imaginário no presente
   • “If I were in command, I ___ (change) the route.”
   • Pegadinha EFOMM: usar will change.

10. Third Conditional – arrependimento no passado
    • “If they had checked the charts, they ___ (avoid) the storm.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: aluno coloca would avoid.

11. Mixed Conditional – causa no passado, efeito no presente
    • “If he had trained more, he ___ (be) more confident now.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: colocar would have been.

12. Reported Speech – backshift automático
    • “He said the crew ___ (not know) the plan.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: usar does not know.

13. Simple Present para timetables marítimos
    • “The ship ___ (depart) at 1900 hours tomorrow.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: usar will depart.

14. Present Continuous para futuro planejado
    • “We ___ (meet) the captain later today.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: aluno marca will meet.

15. Simple Past vs. Past Continuous – ações interrompidas
    • “He fell overboard while he ___ (fix) the net.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: usar fixed.

16. Modal Perfect – especulação no passado
    • “The engine may ___ (fail) due to overheating.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: escolher may fail.

17. Past Perfect Continuous – causa da condição física
    • “The sailor was exhausted because he ___ (work) all night.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: colocar had worked.

18. Future in the Past – would como futuro do passado
    • “He knew the voyage ___ (take) longer than expected.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: usar will take.

19. Stative verbs – não aparecem no continuous
    • “I ___ (understand) the map now.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: I am understanding.

20. Sequence of Tenses – paralelismo temporal
    • “She said she ___ (prepare) the documents while the team reviewed the reports.”
    • Pegadinha EFOMM: aluno coloca prepares.