sábado, 20 de julho de 2013

UnB – 2013 – VESTIBULAR – 2ªFASE – LÍNGUA INGLESA – UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA – PROVA COM GABARITO.

Welcome back to another post!

➧ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESAUnB-2013-VESTIBULAR-2ªFASE-12/06/2013.

➧ BANCA/ORGANIZADORhttps://www.unb.br/

➧ PADRÃO: 30 Questões, sendo:
  • 29 Questões do tipo (C) ou (E), onde um erro anula um acerto.
  • 01 Questão do tipo Múltipla Escolha (A,B,C,D).
➧ TEXTO I:
(...)
Sam Raimi re-builds Oz for a 3D audience

L. Frank Baum's children classic The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has inspired countless adaptations since it was written in 1900.


Besides the Oscar-winning 1939 film, The Wizard of Oz, starring Judy Garland, there has been The Wiz – starring Diana Ross and Michael Jackson –, the unofficial Disney sequel Return to Oz and even a Muppet version.

On stage, the tale has also undergone many incarnations, including the recent Andrew Lloyd Webber West End production and the Tony award-winning musical Wicked — told from the perspective of the witches —, which continues to be a hit both in London and on Broadway.

For his new take on the tale, director Sam Raimi's plan from the outset was to make a film that serves as a prequel to Baum's book.

His 3D version, Oz, The Great and Powerful, tells the untold story of how a charming man, Oscar Diggs, became the wizard of Oz.

The film stars James Franco as Diggs, who finds himself in Oz after being caught up in a tornado.

He then meets the witch sisters Theodora, Evanora and Glinda, played by Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz and Michelle Williams respectively, who show him the good and the bad in the mystical land. Academy Award-winner Weisz says the chance to play a “good old-fashioned villainess” drew her to the role of Evanora.

“I thought it would be really fun to play someone really bad and evil... the more evil they are, the more fun they have.”, she says. The actress remembers going to see the 1939 MGM film as one of her first trips to the cinema.

“What makes that film very charming is the sweetness,” she says. “You can see the make-up and the special effects are at the beginning of what special effects can do.” The fact that now they can make me look like I’m flying, when I’m on wires, is impressive.

Reviews for the film in the US have been mixed. The Hollywood Reporter claims the “unimaginative” film is pitched at children under the age of six, but other reviewers praise the colourful “feast for the eyes” and immersive 3D experience.

Internet: <http://www.bbc.co.uk> (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the items below.

1 The only witch sister to show Oscar Diggs "the good and the bad in the mystical land" was Glinda.

2 Rachel Weisz was excited to play the bad girl in Oz, The Great and Powerful.

3 The 1939 The Wizard of Oz was part of Rachel Weisz’s introduction to the world of the cinema.

4 According to Weisz, the special effects in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz were really impressive.

5 The movie The Wizard of Oz has been widely acclaimed.

6 Oz, The Great and Powerful was inspired by a book that was written over a thousand years ago.

7 Judy Garland won an Oscar for her part in the 1939 The Wizard of Oz.

8 Michael Jackson and Diana Ross were the stars of one of the adaptations of The Wizard of Oz.

9 It is possible to see a play based on The Wizard of Oz in England and in the USA nowadays.

10 Since the beginning, it was Sam Raimi’s plan to tell a story preceding the original tale by L. Frank Baum.

👉 Questão-Item  1-Errada 
:
The only witch sister to show Oscar Diggs "the good and the bad in the mystical land" was Glinda.
(A única irmã bruxa a mostrar a Oscar Diggs "os bons e os maus da terra mística" foi Glinda.)
• O advérbio “only” é muito restritivo.
 No texto, comprovamos que não foi somente (only) a irmã bruxa Glinda quem mostrou “the good and the mystical land” a Oscar Diggs, mas sim todas as três.
"[...] He then meets the witch sisters Theodora, Evanora and Glinda, played by Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz and Michelle Williams respectively, who show him the good and the bad in the mystical land."
(Ele então conhece as irmãs bruxas Theodora, Evanora e Glinda, interpretadas por Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz e Michelle Williams respectivamente, que lhe mostram o que há de bom e de ruim na terra mística.)
👉 Questão-Item  2-Correta :
Rachel Weisz was excited to play the bad girl in Oz, The Great and Powerful.
(Rachel Weisz estava animada para interpretar a garota má em Oz, The Great and Powerful.)
👉 Questão-Item  3-Correta :
The 1939 The Wizard of Oz was part of Rachel Weisz’s introduction to the world of the cinema.
(O Mágico de Oz de 1939 foi parte da introdução de Rachel Weisz ao mundo do cinema.)
👉 Questão-Item  4-Errada :
According to Weisz, the special effects in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz were really impressive.
(De acordo com Weisz, os efeitos especiais do filme O Mágico de Oz de 1939 foram realmente impressionantes.)
👉 Questão-Item  5-Errada :
The movie The Wizard of Oz has been widely acclaimed.
(O filme O Mágico de Oz foi amplamente aclamado.)
👉 Questão-Item  6-Errada :
Oz, The Great and Powerful was inspired by a book that was written over a thousand years ago.
(Oz, o grande e poderoso foi inspirado por um livro escrito há mais de mil anos.)
👉 Questão-Item  7-Errada :
Judy Garland won an Oscar for her part in the 1939 The Wizard of Oz.
(Judy Garland ganhou um Oscar por seu papel em O Mágico de Oz de 1939.)
👉 Questão-Item  8-Errada :
Michael Jackson and Diana Ross were the stars of one of the adaptations of The Wizard of Oz.
(Michael Jackson e Diana Ross foram as estrelas de uma das adaptações de O Mágico de Oz.)
👉 Questão-Item  9-Errada :
It is possible to see a play based on The Wizard of Oz in England and in the USA nowadays.
(É possível ver uma peça baseada em O Mágico de Oz na Inglaterra e nos Estados Unidos atualmente.)
👉 Questão-Item  10-Correta :
Since the beginning, it was Sam Raimi’s plan to tell a story preceding the original tale by L. Frank Baum.
(Desde o início, o plano de Sam Raimi era contar uma história anterior ao conto original de L. Frank Baum.)

➧ TEXTO II:

(...)

Broadway, NYC


In an era of 3-D movies and IMAX films, it’s a wonder that Broadway theater entertainment remains one of the most popular attractions in NYC. Few NYC attractions match the excitement and spectacle of a Broadway musical. Featuring 40 Broadway theaters, high-profile stage actors, and world-class sets and costumes, New York Broadway shows are must-see entertainment for travelers in NYC.


Broadway refers to the famous street in Manhattan that has become the worldwide leader in stage entertainment. The history of Broadway dates all the way back to the 1700s, when the first NYC stage was built on Nassau Street. This NYC theater held less than 300 people, and mostly presented Shakespeare plays. It wasn't until after the American Revolution — in 1798 — that the first great NYC theater was built. 

New York Broadway in the 1800s

Built on Chatham St in Downtown Manhattan, the Park Theater NYC started a new era of theater in New York. Several more NYC theaters opened up between 1800-1850. After the Civil War, the center of New York theater moved from Downtown to Midtown Manhattan, because of their cheaper rates on NY real estate. In the late-1800s and early 1900s, the dramatic rise in train transportation — as well as the NYC subway — led to a drop in poverty and a higher demand for evening New York entertainment. Soon, the NYC theater district was bustling, leading to more expensive and ambitious Broadway productions.

“The Great White Way”

Originally coined by the New York Evening Telegram, “The Great White Way” refers to the Theater District area of Broadway, in Midtown. Beginning in the early-1900s, Broadway theaters used bright electric signs made up of white lights to advertise shows. Soon, the bright lights of Broadway NYC would become known as “The Great White Way”, giving birth to a new NYC landmark. It was also around this time that Broadway theaters finally made their way to Times Square NY. 

In the 1920s a great number of classic Broadway shows premiered, but the business was faced with the uncertainty of the Great Depression. The number of Broadway shows fell in the 1930s, as famous Broadway producers found themselves out of money and out on the street like so many other Americans. However, much like New York City has again and again, Broadway would soon recover.

Internet: <http://ontarioculinary.com/ontario-regions/
durham> (adapted).
(...)

Based on the article above, judge the items from 11 through 19.

11 It is surprising that Broadway theater still attracts attention nowadays.

12 The author believes that tourists should never miss the opportunity to watch a Broadway play.

13 Shakespeare performed in the first NYC theater.
14 The first theater built in New York City was quite small, in terms of today’s Broadway.

15 After the American Civil War, land in Downtown Manhattan was more expensive than in Midtown.

16 At the turn of the 20th century, the rise in prices of transportation increased the poverty in the USA, and the Broadway entertainment industry was significantly affected.

17 The theater district was called “The Great White Way” because of the bright lights which promoted the shows.

18 Because of the superior quality of its classic plays, Broadway was not much harmed by the Great Depression period.

19 The first theater of New York City was built in Times Square.

👉 Questão-Item  11-Correta :
It is surprising that Broadway theater still attracts attention nowadays.
(É surpreendente que o teatro da Broadway ainda atraia atenção hoje em dia.)
👉 Questão-Item  12-Correta :
The author believes that tourists should never miss the opportunity to watch a Broadway play.
(O autor acredita que os turistas nunca devem perder a oportunidade de assistir a uma peça da Broadway.)
👉 Questão-Item  13-Errada :
Shakespeare performed in the first NYC theater.
(Shakespeare se apresentou no primeiro teatro de Nova York.)
👉 Questão-Item  14-Correta :
The first theater built in New York City was quite small, in terms of today’s Broadway.
(O primeiro teatro construído na cidade de Nova York era bastante pequeno, em termos da Broadway de hoje.)
👉 Questão-Item  15-Correta :
After the American Civil War, land in Downtown Manhattan was more expensive than in Midtown.
(Após a Guerra Civil Americana, as terras no centro de Manhattan eram mais caras do que em Midtown.)
👉 Questão-Item  16-Errada :
At the turn of the 20th century, the rise in prices of transportation increased the poverty in the USA, and the Broadway entertainment industry was significantly affected.
(Na virada do século 20, o aumento dos preços do transporte aumentou a pobreza nos EUA, e a indústria do entretenimento da Broadway foi significativamente afetada.)
👉 Questão-Item  17-Correta :
The theater district was called “The Great White Way” because of the bright lights which promoted the shows.
(O distrito dos teatros foi chamado de "O Grande Caminho Branco" por causa das luzes brilhantes que promoveram os shows.)
👉 Questão-Item  18-Errada :
Because of the superior quality of its classic plays, Broadway was not much harmed by the Great Depression period.
(Por causa da qualidade superior de suas peças clássicas, a Broadway não foi muito prejudicada pelo período da Grande Depressão.)
👉 Questão-Item  19-Errada :
The first theater of New York City was built in Times Square.
(O primeiro teatro da cidade de Nova York foi construído na Times Square.)

➧ TEXTO III:
Durham, Canada
Just minutes east of Toronto lies Durham Region, a place with rolling hills, farms and small towns. Durham Region has something for everyone. 

Renowned for its pleasant mix of rural charm and urban sophistication, Durham Region offers a variety of equally unique culinary tourism experiences. 

Durham has a busy agriculture sector that includes the province’s top apple producer, the largest commercial blueberry grower east of Toronto and award-winning wineries. Durham Region is home to incredible farms, chefs, and retailers producing and using fresh, local produce. Durham region farmers harvest an abundance of different fruits and vegetables mere kilometers from the big city.

Start your day with a stop at one of the many roadside farm markets for some fresh fruits and vegetables to snack on throughout the day. Why not drop into one of the local ‘Pick-your-own’ apple or berry farms and select some sweet and juicy fruit to savour while on your journey?

Want even more? Don’t forget to make reservations for Savour the Season – Durham’s annual culinary festival showcasing Durham’s local harvest. Local chefs are paired with local farmers and producers to transform fresh local fare into mouth-watering dishes offered at a fixed price.

To learn more about Savour Durham and other culinary tourism experiences in the region, please contact tourism@durham.ca.

Internet: <http://ontarioculinary.com/
ontario-regions/durham> (adapted).
(...)
Based on the text above, judge the items below.


20 Durham Region includes only rural businesses.

21 Durham Region has the most important producer of apples in Canada.

22 It is possible for tourists to visit farms and collect the fruits they want directly from the trees.

23 The culinary festival with the region’s production happens twice a year.

24 During the Durham festival, there is a competition among chefs and farmers for the best dishes in the region.

25 The information taken from this website is directed to tourists and other people interested in enjoying the food from the region of Durham.

26 Durham Region is quite close to Toronto.

👉 Questão-Item  20-Errada :
Durham Region includes only rural businesses.
(A região de Durham inclui apenas empresas rurais.)
👉 Questão-Item  21-Errada :
Durham Region has the most important producer of apples in Canada.
(A região de Durham possui o maior produtor de maçãs do Canadá.)
👉 Questão-Item  22-Correta :
It is possible for tourists to visit farms and collect the fruits they want directly from the trees.
(É possível que os turistas visitem fazendas e colham os frutos que desejam diretamente das árvores.)
👉 Questão-Item  23-Errada :
The culinary festival with the region’s production happens twice a year.
(O festival de culinária com a produção da região acontece duas vezes por ano.)
👉 Questão-Item  24-Errada :
During the Durham festival, there is a competition among chefs and farmers for the best dishes in the region.
(Durante o festival de Durham, há uma competição entre chefs e agricultores pelos melhores pratos da região.)
👉 Questão-Item  25-Correta :
The information taken from this website is directed to tourists and other people interested in enjoying the food from the region of Durham.
(As informações retiradas deste site são direcionadas a turistas e outras pessoas interessadas em saborear a comida da região de Durham.)
👉 Questão-Item  26-Correta :
Durham Region is quite close to Toronto.
(A região de Durham fica bem perto de Toronto.)

➧ TEXTO IV:
.
Internet:<http://www.woodworkingformeremortals.com>.
(...)

Based on the cartoon above, judge itens 27 to 29 and choose the correct answer to item 30.

27 The humor of the cartoon lies in the fact that lasagna is a kind of woodworking.

28 "To take up" is a phrasal verb meaning "to start something as a hobby, for example".

29 The man's decision to take up woodworking happened at an indefinite time in the past.

👉 Questão-Item  27-Errada :
The humor of the cartoon lies in the fact that lasagna is a kind of woodworking.
(O humor do cartoon reside no fato de que a lasanha é uma espécie de carpintaria.)
➽O substantivo "woodworking" significa "carpintaria".
👉 Questão-Item  28-Correta :
"To take up" is a phrasal verb meaning "to start something as a hobby, for example".
➽"To take up", no contexto, significa iniciar uma nova atividade.

👉 Questão-Item  29-Correta :
The man's decision to take up woodworking happened at an indefinite time in the past.
(A decisão do homem de começar a trabalhar em carpintaria ocorreu em um período indefinido no passado.)
TÓPICO - Questão sobre PRESENT PERFECT(A ação foi iniciada em um tempo indefinido no passado e continua acontecendo):
➽ I've decided → Present Perfect (have+VP no particípio passado)
➽ A decisão do homem de trabalhar em marcenaria aconteceu em um tempo indefinido no passado.

30 – (UnB-2013-VESTIBULAR-2ªFASE)

Which alternative below could substitute the man’s question — on the second speech balloon — without substantial change in meaning?

(A) What could you want me to make first?
(B) What will you want me to make first?
(C) What do you want me to make first?
(D) What should you want me to make first?

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) What could you want me to make first?
(B) What will you want me to make first?
(C) What do you want me to make first?
(D) What should you want me to make first?

Nenhum comentário:

Postar um comentário