🔖 EsPCeX — InglĂȘs 2000 (PDF da Prova + Gabarito • Comentada) — 🏛️ B3GE™

 

ESCOLA PREPARATÓRIA DE CADETES DO EXÉRCITO

•    2000  


•    PROVA  
  • 16 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.

01 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

  • "These books are all new. ________ one do you want to buy?"

(A) Who

(B) Why

(C) Where

(D) Which

(E) How

•    Gabarito D  

  • These books are all new. Which one do you want to buy?
  • Esses livros sĂŁo todos novos. Qual deles vocĂȘ quer comprar?

(A) Who

>>"WHO" Ă© usado somente quando nos referimos a pessoas, quando queremos conhecer a pessoa.

  • Who is the new student?
  • Quem Ă© o novo aluno?

(B) Why

>>"WHY" é usado quando se pede uma razão, quando queremos uma explicação.

  • Why are you always late?
  • Por que vocĂȘ estĂĄ sempre atrasado?

(C) Where

>>"WHERE" é usado quando perguntamos sobre um lugar ou localização, quando queremos saber o lugar).

  • Where do you live?
  • Onde vocĂȘ mora?

(D) Which 

>>"WHICH" Ă© usado quando se pede uma informação especĂ­fica e vocĂȘ tem uma escolha limitada, quando temos que escolher entre alternativas.

  • Which is your favorite color – red or blue?
  • Qual Ă© sua cor favorita – vermelho ou azul?

    • (E) How

    >>"HOW" Ă© usado para descrever a maneira como algo Ă© feito quando queremos saber a maneira.

    • How do you turn on the computer?
    • Como vocĂȘ liga o computador?

    >>GRAMMAR – INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS (question words):

    From: https://englishyourway.com.br

    02 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • " _____do you do for a living?"
    • "Me? I work as a babysitter."

    (A) Who

    (B) Where

    (C) How

    (D) When

    (E) What

    •    Gabarito E  

    • What do you do for a living?
    • O que vocĂȘ faz para viver?
    • Me? I work as a babysitter.
    • Eu? Eu trabalho como babĂĄ.

    (A) Who

    >>"WHO" Ă© usado somente quando nos referimos a pessoas, quando queremos conhecer a pessoa.

    • Who is the new student?
    • Quem Ă© o novo aluno?

    (B) Where

    >>"WHERE" é usado quando perguntamos sobre um lugar ou localização, quando queremos saber o lugar).

    • Where do you live?
    • Onde vocĂȘ mora?

    (C) How

    >>"HOW" Ă© usado para descrever a maneira como algo Ă© feito quando queremos saber a maneira.

    • How do you turn on the computer?
    • Como vocĂȘ liga o computador?

    (D) When

    >>"WHEN" Ă© usado ao perguntar sobre um horĂĄrio ou uma ocasiĂŁo, quando queremos saber as horas.

    • When is your birthday?
    • Quando Ă© seu aniversĂĄrio?

    (E) What

    >>"WHAT" é usado quando pedimos informaçÔes específicas, quando queremos saber a coisa.

    • What is your name?
    • Qual o seu nome?

    >>GRAMMAR – INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS (question words):

    From: https://englishyourway.com.br

    03 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    •  " _______ did John go yesterday?" " He went to the doctor's with his mother."

    (A) Where

    (B) What

    (C) When

    (D) Who

    (E) Which

    •    Gabarito A  

    • Where did John go yesterday?
    • Aonde John foi ontem?
    • He went to the doctor's with his mother.
    • Ele foi ao mĂ©dico com sua mĂŁe.

    (A) Where

    (B) What

    (C) When

    (D) Who

    (E) Which

    >>GRAMMAR – INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS (question words):

    From: https://englishyourway.com.br

    04 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • There _____ 2,000 people living here and almost everybody _______ their own car.

    (A) is  has

    (B) is / have

    (C) are / has

    (D) are / have

    (E) was / has

    •    Gabarito C  

    • There are 2,000 people living here and almost everybody has their own car.

    (A) is / has

    (B) is / have

    (C) are / has

    (D) are / have

    (E) was / has

    >>"THERE IS" Ă© usado para singular e "THERE ARE" para plural. 

    >>"EVERYBODY" is a third person singular pronoun → "EVERYBODY HAS"

    05 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • Did you take the medicine?
    • Yes, but when I _____ it, it _____ any good.

    (A) took / doesn't

    (B) take / didn't do

    (C) took / didn't do

    (D) took / didn't

    (E) take / doesn't

    •    Gabarito C  

    • Did you take the medicine?
    • VocĂȘ tomou o remĂ©dio?
    • Yes, but when I took it, it didn't do any good.
    • Sim, mas quando eu tomei, nĂŁo fez efeito.

    (A) took / doesn't

    (B) take / didn't do

    (C) took / didn't do

    (D) took / didn't

    (E) take / doesn't

    >> "TO TAKE" - TAKE, TOOK, TAKEN.

    06 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • How often ______________ in SĂŁo Paulo?

    (A) does it rain

    (B) it rains

    (C) does rain

    (D) rains

    (E) rain

    •    Gabarito A  

    • How often does it rain in SĂŁo Paulo?
    • Com que frequĂȘncia chove em SĂŁo Paulo?

    (A) does it rain

    (B) it rains

    (C) does rain

    (D) rains

    (E) rain

    >>GRAMMAR – QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES:

    From: https://www.grammar.cl

    >>"HOW OFTEN"(Com que frequĂȘncia) – É uma estrutura interrogativa e refere-se Ă  frequĂȘncia com que algo acontece.

    • How often do you travel?
    • Com que frequĂȘncia vocĂȘ viaja?

    07 – Mike and John are on the phone:

    • Mike: "I know that you and your uncle speak English. And what about your nephew?"

    (A) John: "She speaks German."

    (B) John: "They speak French."

    (C) John: "I speak English, too."

    (D) John: "We speak Portuguese."

    (E) John: "He speaks Italian."

    •    Gabarito E  

    Mike and John are on the phone:

    Mike e John estĂŁo no telefone:

    • Mike:
    • I know that you and your uncle speak English. And what about your nephew?
    • Eu sei que vocĂȘ e seu tio falam inglĂȘs. E seu sobrinho?

    (A) John: "She speaks German." "Ela fala alemĂŁo."

    (B) John: "They speak French." "Eles falam francĂȘs."

    (C) John: "I speak English, too." "Eu tambĂ©m falo inglĂȘs."

    (D) John: "We speak Portuguese." "NĂłs falamos portuguĂȘs."

    (E) John: "He speaks Italian." "Ele fala italiano."

    08 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • Josh's new Mercedes is ________ than the last one he owned.

    a) comfortable

    b) most comfortable

    c) more comfortable

    d) as comfortable

    e) very comfortable

    •    Gabarito C  

    09 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • Sue and I first met _____1991. She was born _____ April 15th, and I was born ____ Setember. We'll travel to Paris tomorrow _____10:00 p.m. and we'll stay there _____ August.

    (A) in / in / on / at / until

    (B) on / on / in / on / until

    (C) in / on / in / at / until

    (D) on / in / on / until / on

    (E) at  / in / in / until / on

    •    Gabarito C  

    • Sue and I first met in 1991.
    • Sue e eu nos conhecemos em 1991.
    • She was born on April 15th, and I was born in Setember.
    • Ela nasceu em 15 de abril e eu nasci em setembro.
    • We'll travel to Paris tomorrow at 10:00 p.m. and we'll stay there until August.
    • Viajaremos para Paris amanhĂŁ Ă s 22:00 e ficaremos lĂĄ atĂ© agosto.

    (A) in / in / on / at / until

    (B) on / on / in / on / until

    (C) in / on / in / at / until

    (D) on / in / on / until / on

    (E) at  / in / in / until / on

    >>"IN" is used to refer to longer periods of time, such as Months, Years, Decades, or Centuries.

    >>"UNTIL"(=up to) Ă© usada para indicar um ponto de chegada no tempo.
    • I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed until ten o'clock.
    • Eu estava cansado esta manhĂŁ. Fiquei na cama atĂ© as dez horas.

    10 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • I play ____ tennis once or twice _____ week if I can. It's my favorite sport. I can say I'm _____ good player, but not _____ expert.

    a) the /____ / a / the

    b) ____ / an /a / a

    c) ____/ a / a / an

    d) the / an / a / an

    e) ____/ the /____/ the

    •    Gabarito C  

    11 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • "My friends live in _____ old house in ____ small village. There is ____ beautiful garden behind _____ house. I would like to have _____ garden like that."

    a) an/a/a/an/the

    b) an/a/a/an/a

    c) a/an/a/the/the

    d) a/an/a/the/a

    e) an/a/a/the/a

    •    Gabarito E  

    12 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • "Yoko and I are having dinner at a restaurant tonight. It's _____ anniversary. Do you want to come with _____?" "I'm sorry, but Bill is coming to _______ house. I invited ______ for dinner."

    a) us/we/my/he

    b) our/us/his/him

    c) us/our/my/him

    d) our/us/my/him

    e) our/our/my/his

    •    Gabarito D  

    ❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer the following questions.

    HACKERS

    Man is the only animal that stores wealth. Prehistoric men stored bones because they used them as weapons. Later, men stored salt because they used it as currency, and even later they stored gold, silver and precious stones. In our present time, information is the most valuable commodity.

    In the past, people used to store goods and there was always someone trying to steal them.

    Today there are people who steal information from computers. They are called hackers. Most hackers are young, male and love computers. All they need is a computer and a telephone line. They use the telephone line to connect their computers to other computers.

    Good hackers can enter even well-protected systems. They can transfer large amounts of money from one bank to another. They can get free air tickets, and use someone else's credit card number to buy anything.

    Hackers steal infomation for fun. Many others sell information to organized crime gangs.

    More companies use computers everyday, so there will be even more computer crimes in the future.

    (Adapted from SĂ©rie Aquarius, level 2, Ed. Moderna)

    ❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:

    HACKERS

    Man is the only animal that stores wealth.

    O homem Ă© o Ășnico animal que armazena riqueza.

    Prehistoric men stored bones because they used them as weapons.

    Os homens pré-históricos armazenavam ossos porque os usavam como armas.

    Later, men stored salt because they used it as currency, and even later they stored gold, silver and precious stones.

    Mais tarde, os homens armazenavam sal porque o usavam como moeda, e ainda mais tarde eles armazenavam ouro, prata e pedras preciosas.

    In our present time, information is the most valuable commodity.

    Em nosso tempo presente, a informação é a mercadoria mais valiosa.

    In the past, people used to store goods and there was always someone trying to steal them.

    Antigamente, as pessoas costumavam armazenar mercadorias e sempre havia alguém tentando roubå-las.

    Today there are people who steal information from computers. They are called hackers.

    Hoje, hå pessoas que roubam informaçÔes de computadores. Elas são chamadas de hackers.

    Most hackers are young, male and love computers.

    A maioria dos hackers Ă© jovem, do sexo masculino e ama computadores.

    All they need is a computer and a telephone line. They use the telephone line to connect their computers to other computers.

    Tudo o que eles precisam Ă© de um computador e uma linha telefĂŽnica. Eles usam a linha telefĂŽnica para conectar seus computadores a outros computadores.

    Good hackers can enter even well-protected systems. They can transfer large amounts of money from one bank to another. They can get free air tickets, and use someone else's credit card number to buy anything.

    Bons hackers podem entrar atĂ© mesmo em sistemas bem protegidos. Eles podem transferir grandes quantias de dinheiro de um banco para outro. Eles podem obter passagens aĂ©reas gratuitas e usar o nĂșmero do cartĂŁo de crĂ©dito de outra pessoa para comprar qualquer coisa.

    Hackers steal infomation for fun. Many others sell information to organized crime gangs.

    Hackers roubam informaçÔes por diversão. Muitos outros vendem informaçÔes para gangues do crime organizado.

    More companies use computers everyday, so there will be even more computer crimes in the future.

    Mais empresas usam computadores todos os dias, entĂŁo haverĂĄ ainda mais crimes de computador no futuro.

    (Adapted from SĂ©rie Aquarius, level 2, Ed. Moderna)

    13 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    THEY in line 1 refers to

    a) bones.

    b) prehistoric men.

    c) weapons.

    d) animals.

    e) wealth.

    •    Gabarito B  

    14 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    IT in line 2 refers to

    a) curreney.

    b) gold.

    c) silver.

    d) precious stones.

    e) salt.

    •    Gabarito E  

    15 – The text doesn't say that hackers can

    a) enter well-protected systems.

    b) sell information.

    c) transfer a lot of money from one bank to another.

    d) store computers.

    e) get plane tickets and don't pay for them.

    •    Gabarito D  

    16 – (EsPCEx-2000-CADETE DO EXÉRCITO)

    • "... INFORMATION IS THE MOST VALUABLE COMMODITY" in line 3 means that

    a) there are things which are more valuable than information.

    b) there is nothing more valuable than information.

    c) information is less valuable than any commodity.

    d) information is as valuable as any commodity.

    e) information is not valuable.

    •    Gabarito B  

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