UFGD-2018 – VESTIBULAR – LĂNGUA INGLESA – UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS – GABARITO & TEXTOS TRADUZIDOS
❑ PROVA DE LĂNGUA INGLESA:
• UFGD-2018-VESTIBULAR-20/11/2017.
www.ufgd.edu.br
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 2 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.
• Text (1) – | Is porn harmful? The evidence, the myths and the unknowns. | www.bbc.com |
• Text (2) – | Cartoon | www.nytimes.com |
❑ TEXTO 1:
❑ TRADUĂĂO - TEXTO 1:
Pornography is now only an internet search away, and is becoming ever more immersive. How is it changing people’s behaviour, relationships and desires?
A pornografia estĂĄ agora a apenas uma pesquisa na Internet e estĂĄ se tornando cada vez mais envolvente. Como estĂĄ mudando o comportamento, os relacionamentos e os desejos das pessoas?
Few things are truly universal.
Poucas coisas sĂŁo verdadeiramente universais.
But while people
across the world speak different languages, eat
different foods and even feel different emotions,
millions across the world watch porn.
Mas enquanto as pessoas em todo o mundo falam lĂnguas diferentes, comem alimentos diferentes e atĂ© sentem emoçÔes diferentes, milhĂ”es de pessoas em todo o mundo vĂȘem pornografia.
Despite
being so widely consumed, porn is maligned as
the source of society’s ills.
Apesar de ser tĂŁo amplamente consumida, a pornografia Ă© difamada como a fonte dos males da sociedade.
It’s even been labelled
a public health hazard by politicians in Utah.
Foi atĂ© rotulado como um perigo para a saĂșde pĂșblica pelos polĂticos de Utah.
Porn
has transformed over the past few decades, due
to the availability of the internet and faster web
connections.
A pornografia se transformou nas Ășltimas dĂ©cadas, devido Ă disponibilidade da Internet e Ă s conexĂ”es mais rĂĄpidas.
It is also becoming more immersive
than ever before.
Também estå se tornando mais envolvente do que nunca.
Take virtual reality.
Veja a realidade virtual.
Earlier this
year, researchers from Newcastle University in
the UK pointed out that VR changes the
experience of porn from detached observer to
protagonist.
No inĂcio deste ano, pesquisadores da Universidade de Newcastle, no Reino Unido, apontaram que a RV muda a experiĂȘncia da pornografia de observador imparcial para protagonista.
They warned that this has the
potential to blur the line between reality and
fantasy, perhaps damaging relationships and
encouraging harmful behaviour. […]
Alertaram que isto tem o potencial de confundir a linha entre a realidade e a fantasia, talvez prejudicando relacionamentos e encorajando comportamentos prejudiciais. […]
So what does
the more recent research say?
EntĂŁo, o que dizem as pesquisas mais recentes?
One review of
more than 80 studies in 2009 concluded that
evidence of a causal link between porn use and
violence is slim, and any findings proving a
connection are often exaggerated by the media
and politicians.
Uma revisĂŁo de mais de 80 estudos em 2009 concluiu que as evidĂȘncias de uma ligação causal entre o uso de pornografia e a violĂȘncia sĂŁo escassas, e quaisquer descobertas que provem uma conexĂŁo sĂŁo frequentemente exageradas pela mĂdia e pelos polĂticos.
“It is time to discard the
hypothesis that pornography contributes to
increased sexual assault behaviour”, wrote the
authors.
“Ă hora de descartar a hipĂłtese de que a pornografia contribui para o aumento do comportamento de agressĂŁo sexual”, escreveram os autores.
Available in: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170926-is-porn-harmful-theevidence-the-myths-and-the-unknowns. Accessed: Sep. 25, 2017.
51 – (UFGD-2018-VESTIBULAR)
According to the text, which is the correct option.
(A) The effects of pornography on people behaviour
are discussed but the evidences on some studies
afirm that alleged increases in violence are not
totally related to porn use.
(B) Pornography has been largely debated by
politicians, religious leaders, activists, and
academics.
(C) The relationship between sexual violence and pornography has been of particular concern to
researchers.
(D) Midia and politicians have argued that
pornography is associated with violence against women and contributes to the high incidence of
rape in the UK.
(E) Evidence documenting the harmful effects of
pornography for people across the world has led
politicians and some researchers to organize and
fight against the pornography industry in a variety
of ways.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - PROPOSTA PRINCIPAL DO TEXTO :
De acordo com o texto, qual é a opção correta.
(A) The effects of pornography on people behaviour are discussed but the evidences on some studies afirm that alleged increases in violence are not totally related to porn use.
Os efeitos da pornografia no comportamento das pessoas sĂŁo discutidos, mas as evidĂȘncias de alguns estudos afirmam que alegados aumentos na violĂȘncia nĂŁo estĂŁo totalmente relacionados ao uso de pornografia.
(B) Pornography has been largely debated by politicians, religious leaders, activists, and academics.
A pornografia tem sido amplamente debatida por polĂticos, lĂderes religiosos, ativistas e acadĂȘmicos.
(C) The relationship between sexual violence and pornography has been of particular concern to researchers.
A relação entre violĂȘncia sexual e pornografia tem sido de particular preocupação para os pesquisadores.
(D) Midia and politicians have argued that pornography is associated with violence against women and contributes to the high incidence of rape in the UK.
A mĂdia e os polĂticos argumentaram que a pornografia estĂĄ associada Ă violĂȘncia contra as mulheres e contribui para a alta incidĂȘncia de estupro no Reino Unido.
(E) Evidence documenting the harmful effects of pornography for people across the world has led politicians and some researchers to organize and fight against the pornography industry in a variety of ways.
As evidĂȘncias que documentam os efeitos nocivos da pornografia para as pessoas em todo o mundo levaram os polĂticos e alguns investigadores a organizarem-se e a lutarem contra a indĂșstria pornogrĂĄfica de diversas formas.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA A RESPOSTA:
• "[...] One review of more than 80 studies in 2009 concluded that evidence of a causal link between porn use and violence is slim, and any findings proving a connection are often exaggerated by the media and politicians."
• Uma revisĂŁo de mais de 80 estudos em 2009 concluiu que as evidĂȘncias de uma ligação causal entre o uso de pornografia e a violĂȘncia sĂŁo escassas, e quaisquer descobertas que provem uma conexĂŁo sĂŁo frequentemente exageradas pela mĂdia e pelos polĂticos.
❑ TEXTO 2: Read the editorial cartoon below. Then answer the
following question.
❑ TRADUĂĂO DOS CARTOONS:
➭ 1Âș QUADRINHO: (Sobre o FuracĂŁo Irma que atingiu o estado da FlĂłrida, nos Estados Unidos em 30 de agosto de 2017)
• The good news: it was not a nuclear bomb! – A boa notĂcia: nĂŁo era uma bomba nuclear!
➭ 2Âș QUADRINHO:
• KING JON-UN: Fire! – Fogo!
• PRESIDENT TRUMP: Fury! – FĂșria!
52 – (UFGD-2018-VESTIBULAR)
(A) The escalating war of words between the US and
North Korea, and Donald Trump's warning of "fire
and fury" if Kim Jong-un overtly threatens China.
Syrian refugees are afraid of the nuclear tests
effects and its significant threat to Earth's climate.
(B) Huge quantities of money have been invested in
ballistic missile defence. There is a global network
of satellite sensors and relays able to spot and
track a missile launch.
(C) It is ironic and telling about a time of acute
strategic risk and uncertainty, when the rhetoric,
assessments and actions of national leaders are likely to carry profound significance for regional
and global security.
(D) The importance of diplomacy and signs that the
North Koreans are open to dialogue.
(E) Any US president has to accept that the North
poses an "unreal and distant" danger to northeast Asia and America's key allies. Globalization
brought about serious feelings of insecurity.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - INFERĂNCIA, ELEMENTOS VERBAIS E NĂO VERBAIS :
(A) The escalating war of words between the US and North Korea, and Donald Trump's warning of "fire and fury" if Kim Jong-un overtly threatens China. Syrian refugees are afraid of the nuclear tests effects and its significant threat to Earth's climate.
A escalada da guerra de palavras entre os EUA e a Coreia do Norte, e o aviso de Donald Trump de “fogo e fĂșria” se Kim Jong-un ameaçar abertamente a China. Os refugiados sĂrios tĂȘm medo dos efeitos dos testes nucleares e da sua ameaça significativa ao clima da Terra.
(B) Huge quantities of money have been invested in ballistic missile defence. There is a global network of satellite sensors and relays able to spot and track a missile launch.
Enormes quantidades de dinheiro foram investidas na defesa contra mĂsseis balĂsticos. Existe uma rede global de sensores e relĂ©s de satĂ©lite capazes de detectar e rastrear o lançamento de um mĂssil.
(C) It is ironic and telling about a time of acute strategic risk and uncertainty, when the rhetoric, assessments and actions of national leaders are likely to carry profound significance for regional and global security.
Ă irĂŽnico e revelador sobre uma Ă©poca de agudo risco estratĂ©gico e incerteza, quando a retĂłrica, as avaliaçÔes e as açÔes dos lĂderes nacionais provavelmente terĂŁo um significado profundo para a segurança regional e global.
* EXPLICAĂĂO: Embora Trump tenha iniciado seu mandato em 2017 com um forte discurso contra a Coreia do Norte, seu governo mais tarde começou a se aproximar de Pyongyang com o objetivo de chegar a um acordo para a desnuclearização da penĂnsula coreana.
(D) The importance of diplomacy and signs that the North Koreans are open to dialogue.
A importĂąncia da diplomacia e os sinais de que os norte-coreanos estĂŁo abertos ao diĂĄlogo.
(E) Any US president has to accept that the North poses an "unreal and distant" danger to northeast Asia and America's key allies. Globalization brought about serious feelings of insecurity.
Qualquer presidente dos EUA tem de aceitar que o Norte representa um perigo “irreal e distante” para o nordeste da Ăsia e para os principais aliados da AmĂ©rica. A globalização trouxe sĂ©rios sentimentos de insegurança.
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