❑ PROVA DE LĂNGUA INGLESA: ESAF-2012-RECEITA FEDERAL-ANALISTA TRIBUTĂRIO-23/9/2012.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 10 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
➭ Text (1) – Brazil's economy | BBC.co.uk/news/business |➭ Text (2) – A Coup in Paraguay | International Herald Tribune |
➭ Text (3) – Armenia : prisoner of history | The Economist |
❑ PROVA:
❑ TEXTO 1: For questions 66 through 68, choose the best answer in accordance with Text 1.
Government spending and exports of commodities like soy beans and metals to fast-growing countries in Asia, have propelled Brazil's economy to sixth place in the world. But red-hot growth when Latin America's largest economy clocked in a 7.5% growth rate in 2010 appears to have ïŹzzled out.
The economy stalled in May following an unexpected drop in retail sales. That heightened fears for what was one of the few bright spots of the world economy, making it the worst performer among Brics nations. GDP grew just 0.2% in the ïŹrst quarter year-on-year, marking the third straight quarter of near-zero growth.
There seem to be few signs that GDP growth will head back up above the 2.6% posted last year. The Bank of Brazil expects growth to be lower than 2.5%. The drop in retail sales raised worries over Brazil's consumer-led growth model, which was fuelled by rising incomes and easy credit. In fact, the amount of loans that could not be paid back hit an all-time high in May, underlining how Brazilians are increasingly struggling to keep debt under control. That prompted banks to tighten lending, and the central bank cut interest rates for the eighth straight time in July to 8%.
đ QuestĂŁo 66
Prospects for the Brazilian economy are
(a) promising, because interest rates are being cut.
(b) worse that before the May ïŹgures were released.
(c) among the least hopeful in the world today.
(d) improving in the view of the Bank of Brazil.
(e) expected to rise to 7.5% again this year.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito anulado
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
*Perspectivas para a economia brasileira sĂŁo...
*Item (a) incorreto: sĂŁo promissoras, porque as taxas de juros estĂŁo sendo cortadas.
*Item (b) incorreto: piores do que antes dos nÂșs de maio serem liberados.
*Item (c) incorreto: entre as menos esperançosas do mundo hoje.
*Item (d) incorreto: estĂŁo melhorando na visĂŁo do Banco Central.
*Item (e) incorreto: sĂŁo esperadas subir novamente para 7,5% este ano.
đ QuestĂŁo 67
The phrase "in the ïŹrst quarter year-on-year" refers to
(a) January-March 2012 compared to the same period of 2011.
(b) the last nine months of the current year.
(c) the last trimester of 2011 and the ïŹrst of 2012.
(d) annual economic ïŹgures for successive years.
(e) the period April-June two years running.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
A frase "no primeiro trimestre de um ano para o outro" refere-se a:
*Item (a) CORRETO: refere-se ao Janeiro-Março de 2012 em comparação com o mesmo perĂodo de 2011.
*Item (b) incorreto: aos Ășltimo 9 meses do ano em curso.
*Item (c) incorreto: ao Ășltimo trimestre de 2011 e o 1Âș de 2012.
*Item (d) incorreto: aos nĂșmeros econĂŽmicos anuais por anos sucessivos.
*Item (e) incorreto: ao perĂodo de abril a junho em 2 anos consecutivos.
đ QuestĂŁo 68
Paragraph 3 suggests that Brazil's economy has grown due to
(a) increased exports to Asia.
(b) international loans.
(c) foreign direct investment.
(d) high prices and inïŹation.
(e) domestic consumption.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
O parĂĄgrafo 3 sugere que a economia brasileira cresceu devido a...
*O item (a) incorreto: as exportaçÔes aumentadas para a Ăsia.
*O item (b) incorreto: aos empréstimos internacionais.
*O item (c) incorreto: ao investimento estrangeiro direto.
*O item (d) incorreto: aos preços altos e inflação.
*O item (e) CORRETO: ao consumo doméstico.
đ± A economia brasileira cresceu devido ao consumo domĂ©stico, VEJA no 3Âș parĂĄgrafo:
"[...] There seem to be few signs that GDP growth will head back up above the 2.6% posted last year. The Bank of Brazil expects growth to be lower than 2.5%. The drop in retail sales raised worries over Brazil's consumer-led growth model, which was fuelled by rising incomes and easy credit."
(Parece haver poucos sinais de que o crescimento do PIB vai voltar acima do 2,6% publicado no ano passado. O Banco Central espera que o crescimento seja inferior a 2,5%. A queda nas vendas no varejo levantaram preocupaçÔes sobre o modelo de crescimento comandado pelo consumidor do Brasil, o que foi impulsionado pelo AUMENTO DA RENDA E CRĂDITO FĂCIL.)
Brazil's economy
Government spending and exports of commodities like soy beans and metals to fast-growing countries in Asia, have propelled Brazil's economy to sixth place in the world. But red-hot growth when Latin America's largest economy clocked in a 7.5% growth rate in 2010 appears to have ïŹzzled out.
The economy stalled in May following an unexpected drop in retail sales. That heightened fears for what was one of the few bright spots of the world economy, making it the worst performer among Brics nations. GDP grew just 0.2% in the ïŹrst quarter year-on-year, marking the third straight quarter of near-zero growth.
There seem to be few signs that GDP growth will head back up above the 2.6% posted last year. The Bank of Brazil expects growth to be lower than 2.5%. The drop in retail sales raised worries over Brazil's consumer-led growth model, which was fuelled by rising incomes and easy credit. In fact, the amount of loans that could not be paid back hit an all-time high in May, underlining how Brazilians are increasingly struggling to keep debt under control. That prompted banks to tighten lending, and the central bank cut interest rates for the eighth straight time in July to 8%.
From: BBC.co.uk/news/business July 13 2012 - adapted
Prospects for the Brazilian economy are
(a) promising, because interest rates are being cut.
(b) worse that before the May ïŹgures were released.
(c) among the least hopeful in the world today.
(d) improving in the view of the Bank of Brazil.
(e) expected to rise to 7.5% again this year.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito anulado
*Perspectivas para a economia brasileira sĂŁo...
*Item (a) incorreto: sĂŁo promissoras, porque as taxas de juros estĂŁo sendo cortadas.
*Item (b) incorreto: piores do que antes dos nÂșs de maio serem liberados.
*Item (c) incorreto: entre as menos esperançosas do mundo hoje.
*Item (d) incorreto: estĂŁo melhorando na visĂŁo do Banco Central.
*Item (e) incorreto: sĂŁo esperadas subir novamente para 7,5% este ano.
đ QuestĂŁo 67
The phrase "in the ïŹrst quarter year-on-year" refers to
(a) January-March 2012 compared to the same period of 2011.
(b) the last nine months of the current year.
(c) the last trimester of 2011 and the ïŹrst of 2012.
(d) annual economic ïŹgures for successive years.
(e) the period April-June two years running.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
A frase "no primeiro trimestre de um ano para o outro" refere-se a:
*Item (a) CORRETO: refere-se ao Janeiro-Março de 2012 em comparação com o mesmo perĂodo de 2011.
*Item (b) incorreto: aos Ășltimo 9 meses do ano em curso.
*Item (c) incorreto: ao Ășltimo trimestre de 2011 e o 1Âș de 2012.
*Item (d) incorreto: aos nĂșmeros econĂŽmicos anuais por anos sucessivos.
*Item (e) incorreto: ao perĂodo de abril a junho em 2 anos consecutivos.
đ QuestĂŁo 68
Paragraph 3 suggests that Brazil's economy has grown due to
(a) increased exports to Asia.
(b) international loans.
(c) foreign direct investment.
(d) high prices and inïŹation.
(e) domestic consumption.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
O parĂĄgrafo 3 sugere que a economia brasileira cresceu devido a...
*O item (a) incorreto: as exportaçÔes aumentadas para a Ăsia.
*O item (b) incorreto: aos empréstimos internacionais.
*O item (c) incorreto: ao investimento estrangeiro direto.
*O item (d) incorreto: aos preços altos e inflação.
*O item (e) CORRETO: ao consumo doméstico.
đ± A economia brasileira cresceu devido ao consumo domĂ©stico, VEJA no 3Âș parĂĄgrafo:
"[...] There seem to be few signs that GDP growth will head back up above the 2.6% posted last year. The Bank of Brazil expects growth to be lower than 2.5%. The drop in retail sales raised worries over Brazil's consumer-led growth model, which was fuelled by rising incomes and easy credit."
(Parece haver poucos sinais de que o crescimento do PIB vai voltar acima do 2,6% publicado no ano passado. O Banco Central espera que o crescimento seja inferior a 2,5%. A queda nas vendas no varejo levantaram preocupaçÔes sobre o modelo de crescimento comandado pelo consumidor do Brasil, o que foi impulsionado pelo AUMENTO DA RENDA E CRĂDITO FĂCIL.)
❑ TEXTO 2: For questions 69 through 71, choose the best answer in accordance with Text 2
On June 22, 2012, the Paraguayan Senate invoked a clause in the constitution which authorized it to impeach the president for "poor performance in his duties." The President was Fernando Lugo, who had been elected some three years earlier and whose term was about to end in April 2013. Under the rules, Lugo was limited to a single term of ofïŹce.
Lugo charged that this was a coup, and if not technically illegal, certainly illegitimate. Almost every Latin American government agreed with this analysis, denouncing the destitution, and cutting relations in various ways with Paraguay.
The removal of Lugo had the negative consequence for those who made the coup of making possible the one thing the Paraguayan Senate had been blocking for years. Paraguay is a member of the common market Mercosur, along with Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. Venezuela had applied to join. This required ratiïŹcation by the legislatures of all ïŹve member states. All had long since given their assent except the Paraguayan Senate. After the coup, Mercosur suspended Paraguay, and immediately welcomed Venezuela as a member.
đ QuestĂŁo 69
President Lugo of Paraguay was removed from ofïŹce in a process he considered to be
(a) a poor performance of his duties.
(b) premature and destitute.
(c) of dubious legality and legitimacy.
(d) unfair after a full three years in ofïŹce.
(e) technically unnecessary in view of 2013 elections.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
O presidente Lugo do Paraguai foi afastado do cargo em um processo que ele considerou ser ...
*Item (a) incorreto: um desempenho ruim de suas funçÔes.
*Item (b) incorreto: prematuro e pobre de provas.
*Item (c) CORRETO: de legalidade e legitimidade duvidosas.
*Item (d) incorreto: injusto apĂłs trĂȘs anos completos no cargo.
*Item (e) incorreto: tecnicamente desnecessårio em vista das eleiçÔes de 2013.
đ QuestĂŁo 70
As a result of Lugo's impeachment, many Latin American governments
(a) applauded the move.
(b) severed ties with Paraguay.
(c) changed their analysis.
(d) impeached their own authorities.
(e) charged Lugo with illegitimacy.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
Como resultado do impeachment de Lugo, muitos governos latino-americanos ...
*Item (a) incorreto: aplaudiram a ação.
*Item (b) CORRETO: romperam os laços com o Paraguai.
*Item (c) incorreto: mudaram sua anĂĄlise.
*Item (d) incorreto: retiraram do poder suas prĂłprias autoridades.
*Item (e) incorreto: acusaram Lugo de ilegitimidade.
đ QuestĂŁo 71
The unexpected result of the overthrow of President Lugo was
(a) the blocking of Venezuela's membership of Mercosur.
(b) the Paraguayan Senate's ratiïŹcation of Venezuela's entry into Mercosur.
(c) the permanent expulsion of Paraguay from Mercosur.
(d) the admission of Venezuela to Mercosur in Paraguay's absence.
(e) Venezuela's denunciation of the coup at a Mercosur meeting.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
O resultado inesperado da derrubada do presidente Lugo foi ...
*Item (a) incorreto: o bloqueio da adesĂŁo da Venezuela ao Mercosul.
*Item (b) incorreto: a ratificação do Senado paraguaio da entrada da Venezuela no Mercosul.
*Item (c) incorreto: A expulsĂŁo permanente do Paraguai do Mercosul.
*Item (d) CORRETO: a admissĂŁo da Venezuela no Mercosul na ausĂȘncia do Paraguai.
*Item (e) incorreto: A denĂșncia da Venezuela do golpe em uma reuniĂŁo do Mercosul.
❑ TEXTO 3: For questions 72 through 75, choose the best answer in accordance with Text 3
ARMENIA tends to feature in the news because of its problems (history, geography, demography and economics to name but a few). But a new report says not all is doom and gloom. The parliamentary elections in May showed signiïŹ cant improvement. Media coverage was more balanced, and the authorities permitted greater freedom of assembly, expression and movement than in previous years. That bodes well for the future.
The economy is still recovering from the global ïŹnancial crisis, which saw GDP contract by 14.2% in 2009. In the same period, the construction sector contracted by more than 40%. Remittances from the diaspora dropped by 30%. That led Forbes magazine to label Armenia the world's second worst performing economy in 2011. Over one-third of the country lives below the poverty line. Complaints of corruption are widespread, and inïŹation is high.
Low rates of tax collection - 19.3% of GDP, compared with a 40% average in EU countries - limit the government's reach. Cracking down on tax evasion could increase government revenue by over $400 million, says the World Bank. A few, high-proïŹle businessmen dominate the economy. Their monopolies and oligopolies put a signiïŹcant brake on business development. Their inïŹuence also weakens political will for the kind of reforms that the country sorely needs.
đ QuestĂŁo 72
With regard to the political situation in Armenia, the opening paragraph of the text is
(a) unnecessarily pessimistic.
(b) wildly enthusiastic.
(c) depressingly frank.
(d) remarkably despondent.
(e) mildly optimistic.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
No que se refere Ă situação polĂtica na ArmĂȘnia, o 1Âș parĂĄgrafo do texto Ă©
*Item (c) incorreto: deprimentemente franco.
*Item (d) incorreto: notavelmente desanimado.
*Item (e) CORRETO: ligeiramente otimista.
đ QuestĂŁo 73
The international economic adversities of 2009 had multiple effects on Armenia, including
(a) a massive boom in the country's construction industry.
(b) attempts to control the country's endemic corruption.
(c) critical acclaim of the country's economy in Forbes magazine.
(d) poverty-reduction plans to bring people into line.
(e) a drop in funds sent home by Armenians working abroad.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
As adversidades econĂŽmicas internacionais de 2009 tiveram mĂșltiplos efeitos sobre a ArmĂȘnia, incluindo ...
*Item (c) incorreto: a aclamação da crĂtica da economia do paĂs na revista Forbes.
*Item (d) incorreto: planos de redução da pobreza para trazer as pessoas para dentro da linha.
According to the World Bank, the government could raise money by
(a) taking steps to repress tax dodging.
(b) joining the European Union soon.
(c) making the rich pay more for business.
(d) raising tax rates for high-proïŹ le businessmen.
(e) introducing reforms in all sectors.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
De acordo com o Banco Mundial, o governo poderia arrecadar dinheiro ...
*Item (a) CORRETO: ao tomar medidas para reprimir a sonegação.
*Item (d) incorreto: ao aumentar as alĂquotas de imposto para empresĂĄrios de alto perfil.
*Item (e) incorreto: ao introduzir reformas em todos os setores.
đ QuestĂŁo 75
In paragraph 3 line 8, the word "sorely" could best be replaced by
(a) usually.
(b) obviously.
(c) scarcely.
(d) badly.
(e) painfully.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
No parĂĄgrafo 3, linha 8, a palavra "sorely" poderia ser melhor substituĂda por
*Item (a) incorreto: geralmente/normalmente.
*Item (b) incorreto: obviamente.
*Item (c) incorreto: escassamente/raramente.
*Item (d) CORRETO: muito.
*Item (e) incorreto: dolorosamente.
A Coup in Paraguay
On June 22, 2012, the Paraguayan Senate invoked a clause in the constitution which authorized it to impeach the president for "poor performance in his duties." The President was Fernando Lugo, who had been elected some three years earlier and whose term was about to end in April 2013. Under the rules, Lugo was limited to a single term of ofïŹce.
Lugo charged that this was a coup, and if not technically illegal, certainly illegitimate. Almost every Latin American government agreed with this analysis, denouncing the destitution, and cutting relations in various ways with Paraguay.
The removal of Lugo had the negative consequence for those who made the coup of making possible the one thing the Paraguayan Senate had been blocking for years. Paraguay is a member of the common market Mercosur, along with Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. Venezuela had applied to join. This required ratiïŹcation by the legislatures of all ïŹve member states. All had long since given their assent except the Paraguayan Senate. After the coup, Mercosur suspended Paraguay, and immediately welcomed Venezuela as a member.
From: International Herald Tribune 18-7-12
President Lugo of Paraguay was removed from ofïŹce in a process he considered to be
(a) a poor performance of his duties.
(b) premature and destitute.
(c) of dubious legality and legitimacy.
(d) unfair after a full three years in ofïŹce.
(e) technically unnecessary in view of 2013 elections.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
O presidente Lugo do Paraguai foi afastado do cargo em um processo que ele considerou ser ...
*Item (a) incorreto: um desempenho ruim de suas funçÔes.
*Item (b) incorreto: prematuro e pobre de provas.
*Item (c) CORRETO: de legalidade e legitimidade duvidosas.
*Item (d) incorreto: injusto apĂłs trĂȘs anos completos no cargo.
*Item (e) incorreto: tecnicamente desnecessårio em vista das eleiçÔes de 2013.
đ QuestĂŁo 70
As a result of Lugo's impeachment, many Latin American governments
(a) applauded the move.
(b) severed ties with Paraguay.
(c) changed their analysis.
(d) impeached their own authorities.
(e) charged Lugo with illegitimacy.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
Como resultado do impeachment de Lugo, muitos governos latino-americanos ...
*Item (a) incorreto: aplaudiram a ação.
*Item (b) CORRETO: romperam os laços com o Paraguai.
*Item (c) incorreto: mudaram sua anĂĄlise.
*Item (d) incorreto: retiraram do poder suas prĂłprias autoridades.
*Item (e) incorreto: acusaram Lugo de ilegitimidade.
đ QuestĂŁo 71
The unexpected result of the overthrow of President Lugo was
(a) the blocking of Venezuela's membership of Mercosur.
(b) the Paraguayan Senate's ratiïŹcation of Venezuela's entry into Mercosur.
(c) the permanent expulsion of Paraguay from Mercosur.
(d) the admission of Venezuela to Mercosur in Paraguay's absence.
(e) Venezuela's denunciation of the coup at a Mercosur meeting.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
O resultado inesperado da derrubada do presidente Lugo foi ...
*Item (a) incorreto: o bloqueio da adesĂŁo da Venezuela ao Mercosul.
*Item (b) incorreto: a ratificação do Senado paraguaio da entrada da Venezuela no Mercosul.
*Item (c) incorreto: A expulsĂŁo permanente do Paraguai do Mercosul.
*Item (d) CORRETO: a admissĂŁo da Venezuela no Mercosul na ausĂȘncia do Paraguai.
*Item (e) incorreto: A denĂșncia da Venezuela do golpe em uma reuniĂŁo do Mercosul.
❑ TEXTO 3: For questions 72 through 75, choose the best answer in accordance with Text 3
Armenia : prisoner of history
ARMENIA tends to feature in the news because of its problems (history, geography, demography and economics to name but a few). But a new report says not all is doom and gloom. The parliamentary elections in May showed signiïŹ cant improvement. Media coverage was more balanced, and the authorities permitted greater freedom of assembly, expression and movement than in previous years. That bodes well for the future.
The economy is still recovering from the global ïŹnancial crisis, which saw GDP contract by 14.2% in 2009. In the same period, the construction sector contracted by more than 40%. Remittances from the diaspora dropped by 30%. That led Forbes magazine to label Armenia the world's second worst performing economy in 2011. Over one-third of the country lives below the poverty line. Complaints of corruption are widespread, and inïŹation is high.
Low rates of tax collection - 19.3% of GDP, compared with a 40% average in EU countries - limit the government's reach. Cracking down on tax evasion could increase government revenue by over $400 million, says the World Bank. A few, high-proïŹle businessmen dominate the economy. Their monopolies and oligopolies put a signiïŹcant brake on business development. Their inïŹuence also weakens political will for the kind of reforms that the country sorely needs.
From The Economist print edition June 24, 012
With regard to the political situation in Armenia, the opening paragraph of the text is
(a) unnecessarily pessimistic.
(b) wildly enthusiastic.
(c) depressingly frank.
(d) remarkably despondent.
(e) mildly optimistic.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
No que se refere Ă situação polĂtica na ArmĂȘnia, o 1Âș parĂĄgrafo do texto Ă©
*Item (a) incorreto: desnecessariamente pessimista.
*Item (b) incorreto: extremamente entusiasmado.*Item (c) incorreto: deprimentemente franco.
*Item (d) incorreto: notavelmente desanimado.
*Item (e) CORRETO: ligeiramente otimista.
đ QuestĂŁo 73
The international economic adversities of 2009 had multiple effects on Armenia, including
(a) a massive boom in the country's construction industry.
(b) attempts to control the country's endemic corruption.
(c) critical acclaim of the country's economy in Forbes magazine.
(d) poverty-reduction plans to bring people into line.
(e) a drop in funds sent home by Armenians working abroad.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
As adversidades econĂŽmicas internacionais de 2009 tiveram mĂșltiplos efeitos sobre a ArmĂȘnia, incluindo ...
*Item (a) incorreto: um boom enorme no setor de construção do paĂs.
*Item (b) incorreto: tentativas de controlar a corrupção endĂȘmica do paĂs.*Item (c) incorreto: a aclamação da crĂtica da economia do paĂs na revista Forbes.
*Item (d) incorreto: planos de redução da pobreza para trazer as pessoas para dentro da linha.
*Item (e) CORRETO: uma queda em fundos enviados para casa pelos armĂȘnios que trabalham no exterior.
đ QuestĂŁo 74 According to the World Bank, the government could raise money by
(a) taking steps to repress tax dodging.
(b) joining the European Union soon.
(c) making the rich pay more for business.
(d) raising tax rates for high-proïŹ le businessmen.
(e) introducing reforms in all sectors.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
De acordo com o Banco Mundial, o governo poderia arrecadar dinheiro ...
*Item (a) CORRETO: ao tomar medidas para reprimir a sonegação.
*Item (b) incorreto: ao juntar-se a UniĂŁo Europeia em breve.
*Item (c) incorreto: ao fazer o rico pagar mais por negĂłcios.*Item (d) incorreto: ao aumentar as alĂquotas de imposto para empresĂĄrios de alto perfil.
*Item (e) incorreto: ao introduzir reformas em todos os setores.
đ QuestĂŁo 75
In paragraph 3 line 8, the word "sorely" could best be replaced by
(a) usually.
(b) obviously.
(c) scarcely.
(d) badly.
(e) painfully.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
No parĂĄgrafo 3, linha 8, a palavra "sorely" poderia ser melhor substituĂda por
*Item (a) incorreto: geralmente/normalmente.
*Item (b) incorreto: obviamente.
*Item (c) incorreto: escassamente/raramente.
*Item (d) CORRETO: muito.
*Item (e) incorreto: dolorosamente.

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