🔖 EsPCeX — InglĂȘs 2022 (PDF da Prova + Gabarito • Comentada) — 🏛️ B3GE™

 

ESCOLA PREPARATÓRIA DE CADETES DO EXÉRCITO

•    2022  


•    PROVA  
  • 12 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.
•    TEXTO 1  

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questÔes 45, 46 e 47.

(TĂ­tulo omitido propositadamente)

Often when mentoring, in a one-to-one session, it will be clear that the mentee’s worst critic is the one they see very regularly – daily, in fact. Often when they are tired and stressed. Often when they are at a low point. It’s the one they look ___(1)___ the mirror.

I mean most of the time, the worst critic lives inside people’s head. It might be the criticism that you heard at school or college. It might be the voice of so-called friends. It might be a parent or guardian, sibling or perfect cousin. You can’t always shut those voices up. No matter how much you want to. You can, however, recognise that they are internal voices and cultivate a strategy to counteract them.

If you can have an internal critic, you can also have an internal cheerleader. One technique is to give yourself advice that you would give your best friend in that situation. If you’re worrying about not being good ___(2)___ something, what would you say to your best friend in that state? You’d probably tell them that it would be alright, they’ll sail through it, that you believe ___(3)___ them. If you can do it for your best friend, you can do it for yourself.

  • Adapted from https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article.
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 1

(TĂ­tulo omitido propositadamente)

Often when mentoring, in a one-to-one session, it will be clear that the mentee’s worst critic is the one they see very regularly – daily, in fact.

Muitas vezes, ao orientar, em uma sessĂŁo individual, ficarĂĄ claro que o pior crĂ­tico do mentorado Ă© aquele que ele vĂȘ com muita regularidade — diariamente, na verdade.

  • "in a one-to-one session" – em uma sessĂŁo individual.

Often when they are tired and stressed.

Muitas vezes quando estĂŁo cansados ​​e estressados.

  • "tired and stressed" – cansado ​​e estressado.

It’s the one they look in the mirror.

É aquele para quem ele olha no espelho.

  • "in the mirror" – no espelho.

I mean most of the time, the worst critic lives inside people’s head.

Quero dizer, na maioria das vezes, o pior crítico vive dentro da cabeça das pessoas.

  • "most of the time" – na maioria das vezes.

It might be the criticism that you heard at school or college.

Pode ser a crĂ­tica que vocĂȘ ouviu na escola ou faculdade.

  • "It might be" – Pode ser.

It might be the voice of so-called friends.

Pode ser a voz dos chamados amigos.

It might be a parent or guardian, sibling or perfect cousin.

Pode ser um pai ou responsĂĄvel, irmĂŁo ou primo perfeito.

You can’t always shut those voices up.

Nem sempre pode calar essas vozes.

No matter how much you want to.

NĂŁo importa o quanto se queira.

You can, however, recognise that they are internal voices and cultivate a strategy to counteract them.

Pode-se, no entanto, reconhecer que elas são vozes internas e cultivar uma estratégia para neutralizå-las.

If you can have an internal critic, you can also have an internal cheerleader.

Se vocĂȘ pode ter um crĂ­tico interno, vocĂȘ tambĂ©m pode ter uma lĂ­der de torcida interna.

One technique is to give yourself advice that you would give your best friend in that situation.

Uma tĂ©cnica Ă© dar a si mesmo o conselho que vocĂȘ daria ao seu melhor amigo nessa situação.

If you’re worrying about not being good at something, what would you say to your best friend in that state?

Se vocĂȘ estĂĄ preocupado em nĂŁo ser bom em alguma coisa, o que vocĂȘ diria ao seu melhor amigo nesse estado?

You’d probably tell them that it would be alright, they’ll sail through it, that you believe in them.

VocĂȘ provavelmente diria a eles que tudo ficaria bem, que eles iriam superar isso, que vocĂȘ acredita neles.

If you can do it for your best friend, you can do it for yourself.

Se vocĂȘ pode fazer isso pelo seu melhor amigo, vocĂȘ pode fazer por si mesmo.

  • Adapted from https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article.

45 – Choose the most appropriate title for the text.

[A] Why are you so tired?

[B] Who’s your biggest critic?

[C] How often do you talk to a friend?

[D] Where’s the best place to relax?

[E] Is it the voice of your parents?

  •   Gabarito B  

Choose the most appropriate title for the text.

Escolha o tĂ­tulo mais apropriado para o texto.

[A] Why are you so tired?

Por que vocĂȘ estĂĄ tĂŁo cansado?

[B] Who’s your biggest critic?

Quem Ă© seu maior crĂ­tico?

[C] How often do you talk to a friend?

Com que frequĂȘncia vocĂȘ conversa com um amigo?

[D] Where’s the best place to relax?

 Qual Ă© o melhor lugar para relaxar?

[E] Is it the voice of your parents?

É a voz dos seus pais?

46 – Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes counteract in the sentence

  • “You can, however, recognise that they are internal voices and cultivate a strategy to counteract them.” (paragraph 2).

[A] neutralize

[B] encourage

[C] forget

[D] remember

[E] listen to

  •   Gabarito A  

Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes counteract in the sentence

Escolha a alternativa que substitui corretamente counteract na frase

  • “You can, however, recognise that they are internal voices and cultivate a strategy to counteract them.” (paragraph 2).
  • “VocĂȘ pode, no entanto, reconhecer que elas sĂŁo vozes internas e cultivar uma estratĂ©gia para neutralizĂĄ-las.” (parĂĄgrafo 2).

[A] neutralize

[B] encourage

[C] forget

[D] remember

[E] listen to

47 – Choose the alternative with prepositions that respectively complete gaps (1), (2) and (3) in the correct way.

[A] on, in, on

[B] in, at, at

[C] at, at, on

[D] on, in, in

[E] in, at, in

  •   Gabarito E  

[A] on, in, on

[B] in, at, at

[C] at, at, on

[D] on, in, in

[E] in, at, in

Often when they are at a low point. It’s the one they look in the mirror.

If you’re worrying about not being good at something, what would you say to your best friend in that state?

You’d probably tell them that it would be alright, they’ll sail through it, that you believe in them.

•    TEXTO 2  

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questÔes 48, 49 e 50.

Cornelius Ryan, the Irish D-Day Reporter Who Re-Invented Journalism

Cornelius Ryan, o repĂłrter irlandĂȘs do Dia D que reinventou o jornalismo

The father of modern literary journalism is Cornelius Ryan, whose massive “I was there” coverage of D-Day and its aftermath led to two incredible books and movies, The Longest Day and A Bridge Too Far.

O pai do jornalismo literĂĄrio moderno Ă© Cornelius Ryan, cuja cobertura massiva do tipo "Eu estava lĂĄ" do Dia D e suas consequĂȘncias levou a dois livros e filmes incrĂ­veis, The Longest Day e A Bridge Too Far.

He was an unlikely war correspondent.

Ele foi um improvĂĄvel correspondente de guerra.

Ryan was on a boat that ditched on Normandy Beach on June 6, 1944.

Ryan estava em um barco que atracou na Normandy Beach em 6 de junho de 1944.

He followed the Allied invasion attached to General Patton’s army.

Ele acompanhou a invasão aliada anexada ao exército do General Patton.

Years later he put together perhaps the best book about war ever written.

Anos depois, ele montou talvez o melhor livro sobre guerra jĂĄ escrito.

It was exquisite writing and research, and as Michael Shapiro wrote in the Columbia Journalism Review in 2010, “it broke completely new ground”.

Foi uma escrita e pesquisa primorosas, e como Michael Shapiro escreveu na Columbia Journalism Review em 2010, "abriu um caminho completamente novo".

Shapiro wrote, “The book (The Longest Day) was a triumph, earning rave reviews and sales that, within a few years, would stretch into the tens of millions in eighteen different languages.

Shapiro escreveu: “O livro (The Longest Day) foi um triunfo, recebendo Ăłtimas crĂ­ticas e vendas que, em poucos anos, chegariam a dezenas de milhĂ”es em dezoito idiomas diferentes.

I opened the book on the eve of a long weekend.

Abri o livro na véspera de um longo fim de semana.

I was hooked after a single page.

Fiquei fisgado depois de uma Ășnica pĂĄgina.

Something was taking place in the telling of this story that transcended journalism.”

Algo estava acontecendo na narrativa dessa histĂłria que transcendia o jornalismo.”

  • "in the telling" – na narrativa.

The book was written when Ryan placed an ad in several newspapers in 1957 which went, “June 6th, 1944: Were You There?”

O livro foi escrito quando Ryan colocou um anĂșncio em vĂĄrios jornais em 1957 que dizia: "6 de junho de 1944: VocĂȘ estava lĂĄ?"

One thousand, one hundred, and fifty people wrote back.

Mil cento e cinquenta pessoas responderam.

And of that group, he interviewed 172 alone or with his assistants.

E desse grupo, ele entrevistou 172 sozinho ou com seus assistentes.

Out of that came a book that puts you at the heart of the greatest invasion of all time.

Disso surgiu um livro que o coloca no centro da maior invasĂŁo de todos os tempos.

You are there as the invasion forces first gain the beaches and the Germans, taken by surprise, fight back furiously.

VocĂȘ estĂĄ lĂĄ quando as forças invasoras ganham as praias e os alemĂŁes, pegos de surpresa, revidam furiosamente.

Ryan died at just 54 from prostate cancer.

Ryan morreu com apenas 54 anos de cĂąncer de prĂłstata.

On his gravestone in Connecticut is his name and one word: “Reporter.”

Em sua lĂĄpide em Connecticut estĂĄ seu nome e uma palavra: “RepĂłrter”.

No one has earned that title more. He deserves to be remembered.

Ninguém mereceu mais esse título. Ele merece ser lembrado.

  • Adapted from https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/cornelius-ryan-irish-dday-reporter. 

48 – (EsPCEx-2022-CADETE-EXÉRCITOIn the sentence

  • “...whose massive ‘I was there’ coverage of D-Day…” (paragraph 1),

the word whose refers to

[A] literary journalism.

[B] D-Day.

[C] journalism.

[D] Cornelius Ryan.

[E] books and movies

  •   Gabarito D  

the word whose refers to

[A] literary journalism.

[B] D-Day.

[C] journalism.

[D] Cornelius Ryan.

[E] books and movies

48 – How many people wrote back when Ryan placed an ad in the newspapers in 1957 (paragraph 4)?

[A] 1.155

[B] 1.550

[C] 1.150

[D] 1.105

[E] 1.115

  •   Gabarito C  

How many people wrote back when Ryan placed an ad in the newspapers in 1957 (paragraph 4)?

[A] 1.155

[B] 1.550

[C] 1.150

[D] 1.105

[E] 1.115

50 – According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.

I – Cornelius Ryan was a reporter who documented WWII’s D-day and made history in journalism.

II – The book The Longest Day was written in 1944 on the eve of a long weekend.

III – “It broke completely new ground” (paragraph 2) means Ryan’s book was different from anything that had been done before.

IV – Ryan’s book The Longest Day was published in 18 different countries, but only in English.

V – The interviews of 1957 took place on several beaches, but were not used in the book The Longest Day.

[A] I and III are correct.

[B] I, II and III are correct.

[C] II, III and V are correct

[D] IV and V are correct.

[E] I and V are correct.

  •   Gabarito A  

According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.

De acordo com o texto, leia as afirmaçÔes e escolha a alternativa correta.

I – Cornelius Ryan was a reporter who documented WWII’s D-day and made history in journalism.

Cornelius Ryan foi um repĂłrter que documentou o Dia D da Segunda Guerra Mundial e fez histĂłria no jornalismo.

II – The book The Longest Day was written in 1944 on the eve of a long weekend.

O livro The Longest Day foi escrito em 1944 na véspera de um fim de semana prolongado.

III – “It broke completely new ground” (paragraph 2) means Ryan’s book was different from anything that had been done before.

“It broken completely new ground” (parĂĄgrafo 2) significa que o livro de Ryan era diferente de tudo o que havia sido feito antes.

IV – Ryan’s book The Longest Day was published in 18 different countries, but only in English.

O livro de Ryan The Longest Day foi publicado em 18 paĂ­ses diferentes, mas apenas em inglĂȘs.

V – The interviews of 1957 took place on several beaches, but were not used in the book The Longest Day.

As entrevistas de 1957 ocorreram em vĂĄrias praias, mas nĂŁo foram usadas no livro The Longest Day.

•    TEXTO 3  

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questÔes 51, 52 e 53.

Romance and Reality

Romance e Realidade

Military service is demanding and dangerous.

O serviço militar é exigente e perigoso.

As I write this, American soldiers serve in remote and hostile environments.

Enquanto escrevo isto, soldados americanos servem em ambientes remotos e hostis. 

For young leaders in today's Army, the war on terror constitutes a difficult and sometimes tragic reality.

Para jovens líderes no Exército de hoje, a guerra contra o terror constitui uma realidade difícil e às vezes trågica.

  • the war on terror – a guerra contra o terror.

Meanwhile, in the small classrooms of West Point, young cadets consider war through the eyes of Rudyard Kipling, Carl Sandburg, and John McCrae.

Enquanto isso, nas pequenas salas de aula de West Point, jovens cadetes consideram a guerra pelos olhos de Rudyard Kipling, Carl Sandburg e John McCrae. 

During his or her plebe year, every West Point cadet takes a semester of English literature, reading and discussing poetry from Ovid to Owen, Spenser to Springsteen.

Durante seu ano de calouro, cada cadete de West Point faz um semestre de literatura inglesa, lendo e discutindo poesias de OvĂ­dio a Owen, de Spenser a Springsteen.

Cadets must also recite poems from memory, a challenge that many graduates recall years later as one of their toughest hurdles.

Os cadetes também devem recitar poemas de memória, um desafio que muitos graduados lembram anos depois como um de seus obståculos mais difíceis.

  • toughest hurdles – obstĂĄculos mais difĂ­ceis.

Why, in an age of increasingly technical and complex warfare, would America's future combat leaders spend sixteen weeks studying the likes of irony, rhyme, and meter?

Por que, em uma era de guerra cada vez mais técnica e complexa, os futuros líderes de combate dos Estados Unidos passariam dezesseis semanas estudando ironia, rima e métrica?

Poetry confronts cadets with new ideas that challenge their worldview. The West Point curriculum includes poetry, history, philosophy, politics, and law, because these subjects provide a universe of new ideas, different perspectives, competing values and conflicting emotions. In combat, our graduates face similar challenges: whether to fire at a sniper hiding in a mosque, or how to negotiate agreements between competing tribal leaders.

A poesia confronta os cadetes com novas ideias que desafiam sua visão de mundo. O currículo de West Point inclui poesia, história, filosofia, política e direito, porque essas disciplinas fornecem um universo de novas ideias, perspectivas diferentes, valores concorrentes e emoçÔes conflitantes. Em combate, nossos graduados enfrentam desafios semelhantes: atirar em um atirador escondido em uma mesquita ou como negociar acordos entre líderes tribais concorrentes.

Schoolbook solutions to these problems do not exist; combat leaders must rely on their own morality, their own creativity, their own convictions. In teaching cadets poetry, we teach them not what to think, but how to think.

SoluçÔes de livros escolares para esses problemas não existem; os líderes de combate devem confiar em sua própria moralidade, sua própria criatividade, suas próprias convicçÔes. Ao ensinar poesia aos cadetes, ensinamos a eles não o que pensar, mas como pensar.

  • Adapted from https://www.poetryfoundation.org/search?query=romance+and+reality.

51 – According to the text, choose the correct statement.

[A] Poetry is responsible for bringing subjects such as philosophy, politics, and law to West Point curriculum.

[B] Poetry, history, philosophy, politics and law help combat leaders to think critically and analyse problems from different points of view.

[C] Poetry is important because it brings irony, rhyme, and meter to the cadets’ curriculum.

[D] Combat leaders must review all the curriculum on English literature before making important decisions.

[E] America's future combat leaders spend sixteen weeks studying schoolbooks that carry solutions to all the problems.

  •   Gabarito B  

According to the text, choose the correct statement.

De acordo com o texto, escolha a afirmação correta.

[A] Poetry is responsible for bringing subjects such as philosophy, politics, and law to West Point curriculum.

A poesia Ă© responsĂĄvel por trazer assuntos como filosofia, polĂ­tica e direito para o currĂ­culo da West Point.

[B] Poetry, history, philosophy, politics and law help combat leaders to think critically and analyse problems from different points of view.

Poesia, histĂłria, filosofia, polĂ­tica e direito ajudam os lĂ­deres de combate a pensar criticamente e analisar problemas de diferentes pontos de vista.

[C] Poetry is important because it brings irony, rhyme, and meter to the cadets’ curriculum.

A poesia é importante porque traz ironia, rima e métrica ao currículo dos cadetes.

[D] Combat leaders must review all the curriculum on English literature before making important decisions.

Os líderes de combate devem revisar todo o currículo sobre literatura inglesa antes de tomar decisÔes importantes.

[E] America's future combat leaders spend sixteen weeks studying schoolbooks that carry solutions to all the problems.

Os futuros líderes de combate da América passam dezesseis semanas estudando livros escolares que trazem soluçÔes para todos os problemas.

52 – According to the sentence “Cadets must also recite poems from memory” (paragraph 2), it is correct to say that cadets

[A] can recite poems from memory if they want to.

[B] will recite poems from memory if they feel comfortable to do it.

[C] have to recite poems from memory, even if they do not want to.

[D] should recite poems if they are able to.

[E] may recite poems from memory in case they are allowed to.

  •   Gabarito C  

According to the sentence

  • “Cadets must also recite poems from memory” (paragraph 2),
  • Os cadetes tambĂ©m devem recitar poemas de memĂłria.

it is correct to say that cadets

Ă© correto dizer que os cadetes

[A] can recite poems from memory if they want to.

podem recitar poemas de memĂłria se quiserem.

[B] will recite poems from memory if they feel comfortable to do it.

recitarĂŁo poemas de memĂłria se se sentirem confortĂĄveis ​​para fazĂȘ-lo.

[C] have to recite poems from memory, even if they do not want to.

tĂȘm que recitar poemas de memĂłria, mesmo que nĂŁo queiram.

[D] should recite poems if they are able to.

devem recitar poemas se puderem.

[E] may recite poems from memory in case they are allowed to.

podem recitar poemas de memĂłria caso lhes seja permitido.

53 – Choose the words that correctly and respectively substitute meanwhile and hurdles (paragraph 2).

[A] ironically and excitements

[B] contradictorily and obstacles

[C] simultaneously and hobbies

[D] simultaneously and obstacles

[E] erroneously and advantages

  •   Gabarito D  

Choose the words that correctly and respectively substitute meanwhile and hurdles (paragraph 2).

Escolha as palavras que substituem corretamente e respectivamente meanwhile e hurdles (parĂĄgrafo 2).

[A] ironically and excitements

[B] contradictorily and obstacles

[C] simultaneously and hobbies

[D] simultaneously and obstacles

[E] erroneously and advantages

•    TEXTO 4  

Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questÔes 54, 55 e 56.

Social Media: a Gold Mine for Scammers in 2021

MĂ­dias sociais: uma mina de ouro para golpistas em 2021

Social media permeates the lives of many people – we use it to (1)______ in touch, (2)______ new friends, shop, and (3)______ fun.

As mĂ­dias sociais permeiam a vida de muitas pessoas – nĂłs as usamos para MANTER contato, fazer novas amizades, compras e nos divertir.

But reports to the FTC (Federal Trade Comission) show that social media is also increasingly where scammers go to trick us.

Entretanto, relatĂłrios da FTC (Federal Trade Comission) mostram que as mĂ­dias sociais tambĂ©m estĂŁo mais intensamente onde os golpistas vĂŁo para nos enganar.

  • "increasingly"(cada vez mais) –  "more often" (mais frequentemente), "more intensely" (mais intensamente).
  • "scammer"(One who swindles, hustles, or cheats others.) –  AlguĂ©m que engana, ludibria ou engana os outros. – golpistas, fraudadores, trapaceiros, vigaristas

More than one in four people who reported losing money to fraud in 2021 said it started on social media with an ad, a post, or a message.

Mais de uma em cada quatro pessoas que relataram perder dinheiro com fraudes em 2021 disseram que começaram nas mĂ­dias sociais com um anĂșncio, uma postagem ou uma mensagem. 

More than 95,000 people reported about $770 million in losses to fraud initiated on social media platforms in 2021.

Mais de 95.000 pessoas relataram cerca de US$ 770 milhÔes em perdas com fraudes iniciadas em plataformas de mídia social em 2021.

For scammers, there’s a lot to like about social media.

Para os golpistas, hĂĄ muito razĂ”es de gostarem das mĂ­dias sociais.

It’s a low-cost way to reach billions of people from anywhere in the world.

É uma maneira de baixo custo de alcançar bilhĂ”es de pessoas de qualquer lugar do mundo.

It’s easy to manufacture a fake persona, or scammers can hack into an existing profile to get “friends” to trick.

É fácil fabricar uma persona falsa, ou os golpistas podem hackear um perfil existente para fazer com que "amigos" enganem.

There’s the ability to study the personal details people share on social media and target people with false ads based on details such as their age, interests, or past purchases.

HĂĄ a capacidade de estudar os detalhes pessoais que as pessoas compartilham nas mĂ­dias sociais e direcionar anĂșncios falsos Ă s pessoas com base em detalhes como idade, interesses ou compras anteriores.

Reports make clear that social media is a tool for scammers in investment scams, particularly cryptocurrency investments.

RelatĂłrios deixam claro que a mĂ­dia social Ă© uma ferramenta dos golpistas em golpes de investimento, particularmente investimentos em criptomoedas. 

After investment scams, FTC data point to romance scams as the second most profitable fraud on social media.

Depois dos golpes de investimento, os dados da FTC apontam para golpes romĂąnticos como a segunda fraude mais lucrativa nas mĂ­dias sociais.

Losses to romance scams have climbed to record highs in recent years.

Perdas para golpes romĂąnticos subiram para recordes nos Ășltimos anos.

While investment and romance scams top the list on dollars lost, the largest number of reports came from people who said they were scammed trying to buy something they saw marketed on social media.

Enquanto golpes de investimento e romance lideram a lista em dĂłlares perdidos, o maior nĂșmero de relatĂłrios veio de pessoas que disseram ter sido enganadas tentando comprar algo que viram comercializado nas mĂ­dias sociais.

Some reports even described ads that impersonated real online retailers that drove people to lookalike websites.

Alguns relatĂłrios atĂ© descreveram anĂșncios que se passavam por varejistas online reais que levavam as pessoas a sites semelhantes.

There are many other frauds on social media and new ones are popping up all the time.

Existem muitas outras fraudes nas mĂ­dias sociais e novas estĂŁo surgindo o tempo todo.

To minimize your risk, decline friend requests from people you don’t know, limit who can see your posts and personal information, be thoughtful about what you share online, and take care with suspect links.

Para minimizar seu risco, recuse solicitaçÔes de amizade de pessoas que vocĂȘ nĂŁo conhece, limite quem pode ver suas postagens e informaçÔes pessoais, seja atencioso sobre o que vocĂȘ compartilha online e tome cuidado com links suspeitos.

  • Adapted from https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/data-spotlight/2022/01/social-media-gold-mine-scammers-2021.

54 – Scammer is a recurring word in the text. We can define “scammer” as someone who

[A] is in charge of a newspaper or magazine.

[B] persuades people to work for a company.

[C] writes books or articles to be published.

[D] makes money using illegal methods.

[E] manages local government services.

  •   Gabarito D  

Scammer is a recurring word in the text. We can define “scammer” as someone who

Golpista Ă© uma palavra recorrente no texto. Podemos definir “golpista” como alguĂ©m que

[A] is in charge of a newspaper or magazine.

Ă© responsĂĄvel por um jornal ou revista.

[B] persuades people to work for a company.

persuade pessoas a trabalhar para uma empresa.

[C] writes books or articles to be published.

escreve livros ou artigos para serem publicados.

[D] makes money using illegal methods.

ganha dinheiro usando métodos ilegais.

  • "scammer"(One who swindles, hustles, or cheats others.) –  AlguĂ©m que engana, ludibria ou engana os outros. – golpistas, fraudadores, trapaceiros, vigaristas

[E] manages local government services.

gerencia serviços do governo local.

55 – Choose the alternative with verbs that respectively complete gaps (1), (2) and (3) in the correct way.

[A] have, go, do

[B] keep, do, make

[C] make, keep, have

[D] do, make, go

[E] keep, make, have

  •   Gabarito E  

[A] have, go, do

[B] keep, do, make

[C] make, keep, have

[D] do, make, go

[E] keep, make, have

  • Social media permeates the lives of many people – we use it to keep in touch, make new friends, shop, and have fun.
  • As mĂ­dias sociais permeiam a vida de muitas pessoas – nĂłs as usamos para manter contato, fazer novas amizades, fazer compras e nos divertir.

>> "TO KEEP IN TOUCH" (collocation, idiom) – MANTER CONTATO (com), FICAR EM CONTATO.

  • Let's keep in touch.(Vamos manter contato.)(www.freecollocation.com)
  • My ex-husband and I still keep in touch.(Meu ex-marido e eu, ainda mantemos contato.)(www.merriam-webster.com)
  • Have you kept in touch with your college roommate? (VocĂȘ manteve contato com seu colega de quarto da faculdade?)(www.merriam-webster.com)

>> "TO MAKE (NEW) FRIENDS" (collocation, idiom) – to become friendly with people – FAZER AMIZADE, FAZER NOVAS AMIZADES.  

  • He finds it difficult to make friends.(Ele acha difĂ­cil fazer amizades.)(www.freecollocation.com)
  • He made friends with an old fisherman.(Ele fez amizade com um velho pescador.)(www.ldoceonline.com)
  • I've made a lot of friends in this job.(Fiz muitas amizades neste trabalho.)(https://dictionary.cambridge.org)

>> "TO HAVE FUN" (collocation, idiom) – DIVERTIR-SE, CURTIR.

  • Have fun! See you after the game!(Divirta-se! Vejo vocĂȘ depois do jogo!)(https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com)
  •  Please forget your problems and have fun.(Por favor, esqueça seus problemas e divirta-se.)(https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com)
  • Invite a friend to the party, and have fun !(Convide um amigo para a festa e divirta-se!)(https://dictionary.cambridge.org)

56 – The second paragraph of the text states that

[A] we have to deal with fake news all the time and try to combat it.

[B] romance scams are the most profitable fraud on social media.

[C] your online activity and personal information can be easily captured by criminals.

[D] scammers use social media platforms to promote false investment opportunities.

[E] scammers who lost money to fraud in 2021 said it started on social media with an ad.

  •   Gabarito C  

The second paragraph of the text states that

O 2Âș parĂĄgrafo do texto afirma que

[A] we have to deal with fake news all the time and try to combat it.

temos que lidar com notĂ­cias falsas o tempo todo e tentar combatĂȘ-las.

[B] romance scams are the most profitable fraud on social media.

golpes romĂąnticos sĂŁo a fraude mais lucrativa nas mĂ­dias sociais.

[C] your online activity and personal information can be easily captured by criminals.

sua atividade online e informaçÔes pessoais podem ser facilmente capturadas por criminosos.

  • It’s easy to manufacture a fake persona, or scammers can hack into an existing profile to get “friends” to trick. There’s the ability to study the personal details people share on social media and target people with false ads based on details such as their age, interests, or past purchases.

  • É fĂĄcil fabricar uma persona falsa, ou os golpistas podem hackear um perfil existente para fazer com que "amigos" enganem. HĂĄ a capacidade de estudar os detalhes pessoais que as pessoas compartilham nas mĂ­dias sociais e direcionar anĂșncios falsos Ă s pessoas com base em detalhes como idade, interesses ou compras anteriores.

[D] scammers use social media platforms to promote false investment opportunities.

golpistas usam plataformas de mĂ­dia social para promover falsas oportunidades de investimento.

[E] scammers who lost money to fraud in 2021 said it started on social media with an ad.

golpistas que perderam dinheiro com fraudes em 2021 disseram que tudo começou nas mĂ­dias sociais com um anĂșncio.

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