⚡20 Collocations de Geopolítica da Energia

Agora vem VOCABULÁRIO nível Think Tank — CSIS / Chatham House / Energy Intelligence, só collocation de prova HARD e jornal gringo (Economist, FT, Politico Europe).

Aqui vai a LEVA TURBO DE 20 COLLOCATIONS DE GEOPOLÍTICA DA ENERGIA (OPEP+, RÚSSIA, LNG) — cada uma com tradução + exemplo + pegadinha.

⚡🔥 20 COLLOCATIONS DE GEOPOLÍTICA DA ENERGIA

(OPEC+, Russia, LNG, pipeline diplomacy, sanctions)

1) “oil production quotas”

→ cotas de produção de petróleo

📌 OPEC+ agreed to maintain oil production quotas despite market volatility.

⚠️ Pegadinha: “production oil quotas” ❌.

2) “strategic petroleum reserves (SPR)”

→ reservas estratégicas de petróleo

📌 The U.S. released barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to stabilize prices.

⚠️ Confundem com “oil strategic reserves”.

3) “pipeline diplomacy”

→ diplomacia de gasodutos

📌 Pipeline diplomacy has long shaped relations between Russia and Europe.

⚠️ Não usar “diplomacy of pipelines” em contexto técnico.

4) “energy weaponization”

→ armamentização da energia (uso como arma política)

📌 Analysts argue that gas cuts amounted to energy weaponization by Moscow.

⚠️ “energy militarization” é diferente.

5) “gas supply disruptions”

→ interrupções no fornecimento de gás

📌 The EU faced severe gas supply disruptions after 2022.

⚠️ Trocam por “gas delivery breaks” ❌.

6) “price cap coalition”

→ coalizão do teto de preços

📌 The G7 formed a price cap coalition to limit Russian oil revenues.

⚠️ Ordem fixa. “coalition price cap” não existe.

7) “LNG import terminals”

→ terminais de importação de GNL

📌 Europe accelerated the construction of LNG import terminals.

⚠️ “LNG ports” não é a mesma coisa.

8) “spot market volatility”

→ volatilidade do mercado spot

📌 Spot market volatility has forced countries to secure long-term LNG contracts.

⚠️ Pegadinha: “volatility in the spot” — errado em contexto técnico.

9) “long-term supply contracts”

→ contratos de fornecimento de longo prazo

📌 Qatar insisted on long-term supply contracts to guarantee revenue.

⚠️ Não confundir com “long-duration deals”.

10) “energy sanctions regime”

→ regime de sanções energéticas

📌 The EU strengthened its energy sanctions regime against Russian oil.

⚠️ Provas adoram inverter: “sanction energy regime” ❌.

11) “pipeline sabotage”

→ sabotagem de gasoduto

📌 The Nord Stream incident raised concerns about pipeline sabotage in Europe.

⚠️ “pipeline vandalism” ≠ termo geopolítico.

12) “supply diversification strategy”

→ estratégia de diversificação de fornecimento

📌 Japan adopted a supply diversification strategy to reduce reliance on Russian LNG.

⚠️ “diversified supply strategy” — outro sentido.

13) “energy security posture”

→ postura de segurança energética

📌 The war fundamentally altered Europe’s energy security posture.

⚠️ “energy security position” soa não técnico.

14) “market stabilization measures”

→ medidas de estabilização do mercado

📌 OPEC+ justified cuts as market stabilization measures.

⚠️ Trocam por “market stability actions”.

15) “gas transit fees”

→ taxas de trânsito de gás

📌 Ukraine collects substantial gas transit fees from pipelines crossing its territory.

⚠️ “gas transition fees” — cai em prova.

16) “energy dependence risks”

→ riscos de dependência energética

📌 Europe underestimated the energy dependence risks with Russian gas.

⚠️ “dependency risks” não é collocation geopolítica clássica.

17) “geopolitical leverage”

→ alavancagem/geopolítica (poder de barganha)

📌 Russia used its gas exports as geopolitical leverage in negotiations.

⚠️ Não confundir com “geopolitical advantage”.

18) “freedom gas diplomacy” (irônico, termo que caiu na mídia dos EUA)

→ “diplomacia do gás da liberdade” (uso político do LNG americano)

📌 The U.S. promoted LNG exports as part of its so-called freedom gas diplomacy.

⚠️ Frase real usada pelo Dept. of Energy — aparece em provas camuflado.

19) “swing producer role”

→ papel de produtor regulador (que equilibra o mercado)

📌 Saudi Arabia maintains the swing producer role in global oil markets.

⚠️ Não escrever “producer swing role”.

20) “energy corridors”

→ corredores energéticos (rotas estratégicas)

📌 The Caspian region is central to new Eurasian energy corridors.

⚠️ Provas confundem com “energy avenues” ❌.