🔍 20 Pegadinhas AFA — VERB TENSES — 🏛️ B3GE™

A AFA tem um estilo muito próprio — técnico, militar e cheio de precisão temporal.
Aqui está o “perfil psicológico da banca”:

✈️ 1) Tempos futuros avançados
Future Perfect e Future Continuous aparecem porque simulam planeamento, rotinas de voo e cronologia operacional.

✈️ 2) Present Perfect x Simple Past
A queridinha da AFA.
Eles adoram colocar last week / in 2018 / yesterday só para ver quem cai no has + participle.

✈️ 3) Mistura de narrativa militar com verb tenses
Decolagem, inspeção, protocolo, briefing, simulação — tudo para enfiar tempos verbais em contexto técnico.

✈️ 4) Past Perfect “engatilhado”
Eles sempre criam duas ações no passado e esperam que você veja qual veio antes.

✈️ 5) Conditional + verb tenses
AFA ama misturar conditionals com tempos para dobrar a dificuldade.

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1. Future Continuous – ação em progresso no futuro
   • “At this time tomorrow, the pilots ___ (fly) over the training area.”
   • Pegadinha AFA: marcar will fly em vez de will be flying.

2. Future Perfect – ação concluída antes de referência futura
   • “By 1800 hours, they ___ (complete) the maintenance check.”
   • Pegadinha: usar will complete e ignorar o will have completed.

3. Present Perfect x Simple Past
   • “He ___ (visit) the academy last week.”
   • Pegadinha: colocar has visited (há tempo definido → simple past).

4. Present Perfect Continuous – duração até o presente
   • “They ___ (train) for hours; no wonder they are exhausted.”
   • Pegadinha: marcar have trained.

5. Past Continuous x Simple Past
   • “The cadets were marching when the instructor ___ (arrive).”
   • Pegadinha: usar was arriving.

6. Past Perfect – anterioridade real
   • “The aircraft took off after the mechanics ___ (finish) the inspection.”
   • Pegadinha: trocar por finished.

7. Past Perfect Continuous – causa do estado
   • “He was tired because he ___ (study) all night.”
   • Pegadinha: aluno coloca had studied.

8. Modal Perfect – must have / may have / might have
   • “The crew must ___ (forget) the checklist.”
   • Pegadinha: marcar must forget.

9. Reported Speech – backshift obrigatório
   • “The officer said the aircraft ___ (need) repairs.”
   • Pegadinha: manter needs.

10. Sequence of Tenses – consistência temporal
    • “He said they ___ (run) simulations while he analyzed the data.”
    • Pegadinha: usar run.

11. Simple Present para timetable (voos, decolagens)
    • “The squadron ___ (leave) at 0700 tomorrow.”
    • Pegadinha: colocar will leave.

12. Present Continuous com valor de futuro planejado
    • “We ___ (meet) the commander in ten minutes.”
    • Pegadinha: usar will meet.

13. Zero Conditional – verdades aeronáuticas
    • “If the pressure drops, the alarm ___ (sound).”
    • Pegadinha: colocar will sound.

14. First Conditional – futuro real
    • “If the weather improves, we ___ (take off).”
    • Pegadinha: usar are taking off.

15. Second Conditional – hipótese no presente
    • “If I were a pilot, I ___ (fly) that aircraft.”
    • Pegadinha: usar will fly.

16. Third Conditional – arrependimento passado
    • “If they had checked the gauges, they ___ (avoid) the error.”
    • Pegadinha: marcar would avoid.

17. Mixed Conditional – passado → presente
    • “If he had trained harder, he ___ (be) more confident now.”
    • Pegadinha: colocar would have been.

18. Future in the Past – would como futuro do passado
    • “He knew the mission ___ (require) precision.”
    • Pegadinha: usar will require.

19. Stative verbs – não vão ao continuous
    • “I ___ (understand) your point now.”
    • Pegadinha: aluno marca am understanding.

20. Cláusulas temporais – no future after when/after/before
    • “When the briefing ___ (end), we will head to the runway.”
    • Pegadinha: usar will end.