🔍 20 Pegadinhas ESCOLA NAVAL — VERB TENSES — 🏛️ B3GE™

A ESCOLA NAVAL ama:

🔱 Linha do tempo perfeita — quer saber se o candidato entende sequência lógica
(antes → durante → depois → consequência).

🔱 Cruzamento Present Perfect / Simple Past — a favorita deles.
Quando tem tempo expresso, eles caçam quem coloca has + past participle.

🔱 Future Perfect / Future Continuous — porque pouca gente domina esses tempos.

🔱 Reported Speech com backshift — adoram gerar erro com said that + simple present.

🔱 Frases sobre navegação para contextualizar tempos:
manobras, rotas, tempestades, inspeções, turnos, escalas e rotinas de bordo.

Em resumo:
A Escola Naval adora testar precisão temporal com narrativa de bordo.
Quem não “captura a cronologia”… vai parar na água! 🛟⚓😂

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1. Simple Present para horários fixos (timetable naval)
   • “The submarine ___ (depart) at 0500 hours tomorrow.”
   • Pegadinha ESCOLA NAVAL: marcar will depart (mas timetable = departs).

2. Present Continuous para futuro planejado
   • “We ___ (meet) the commander later today.”
   • Pegadinha: usar will meet.

3. Future Continuous – ação em progresso no futuro
   • “At this time next week, the cadets ___ (train) at sea.”
   • Pegadinha: usar will train.

4. Future Perfect – ação concluída antes de referência futura
   • “By midnight, they ___ (complete) the inspection.”
   • Pegadinha: marcar will complete.

5. Present Perfect x Simple Past – tempo definido vs. indefinido
   • “He ___ (visit) the naval base last month.”
   • Pegadinha: pôr has visited (tem tempo definido → visited).

6. Present Perfect – resultado ainda válido
   • “The buoy is missing because the storm ___ (damage) it.”
   • Pegadinha: usar damaged.

7. Past Continuous vs. Simple Past – interrupção
   • “The sailors were resting when the alarm ___ (go off).”
   • Pegadinha: colocar was going off.

8. Past Perfect – anterioridade real
   • “The crew left after they ___ (secure) all equipment.”
   • Pegadinha: substituir por secured.

9. Past Perfect Continuous – causa de estado físico
   • “He was exhausted because he ___ (work) all night.”
   • Pegadinha: colocar had worked.

10. Reported Speech – backshift obrigatório
    • “The captain said the sea ___ (be) rough.”
    • Pegadinha: manter is.

11. Future in the Past – would como futuro do passado
    • “He knew the voyage ___ (take) several weeks.”
    • Pegadinha: usar will take.

12. Zero Conditional – verdades científicas ou de navegação
    • “If the compass is faulty, the ship ___ (lose) accuracy.”
    • Pegadinha: marcar will lose.

13. First Conditional – futuro real
    • “If the weather clears, we ___ (sail) at dawn.”
    • Pegadinha: usar are sailing.

14. Second Conditional – hipótese no presente
    • “If I were the captain, I ___ (change) the route.”
    • Pegadinha: usar will change.

15. Third Conditional – arrependimento no passado
    • “If they had followed the chart, they ___ (avoid) the reef.”
    • Pegadinha: aluno marca would avoid.

16. Mixed Conditional – passado → presente
    • “If he had trained harder, he ___ (be) more confident now.”
    • Pegadinha: colocar would have been.

17. Modal Perfect – especulação no passado
    • “The crew must ___ (forget) to check the anchor.”
    • Pegadinha: usar must forget.

18. Sequence of Tenses – paralelismo temporal
    • “He said they ___ (prepare) the ship while the officers inspected the deck.”
    • Pegadinha: usar prepare.

19. Stative Verbs – não vão para o continuous
    • “I ___ (know) the answer now.”
    • Pegadinha: aluno marca am knowing.

20. Future Simple vs. Present Simple – cláusulas temporais
    • “When the tide ___ (rise), we will depart.”
    • Pegadinha: usar will rise (mas regra = simple present → rises).