đ VUNESP — InglĂȘs 2014 (PDF da Prova + Gabarito • Comentada) — Analista — Biblioteconomia — EMPLASA — đ️ B3GE™
đ ESTILO MĂLTIPLA ESCOLHAS
đč 05 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
đčFive-Option Question.
❑ TEXTO 1:Leia o texto para responder Ă s questĂ”es de nĂșmeros 56 a 60.
O trabalho de pesquisa
[1Âș PARĂGRAFO]Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources.Os estudantes de hoje tĂȘm acesso a tanta informação que precisam avaliar[analisar] as fontes.
Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. Qualquer recurso - impresso, humano ou eletrĂŽnico - usado para apoiar o seu pedido de pesquisa deve ser avaliado quanto Ă sua credibilidade e confiabilidade.
In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use. Em outras palavras, vocĂȘ precisa exercer algum controle de qualidade sobre o que usa.
When you use the print and multimedia materials found in your college library, your evaluation task is not so complicated because librarians have already established the credibility and appropriateness of those materials for academic research. Quando vocĂȘ usa os materiais impressos e multimĂdia encontrados em sua biblioteca da faculdade, sua tarefa de avaliação nĂŁo Ă© tĂŁo complicada porque os bibliotecĂĄrios jĂĄ estabeleceram a credibilidade e adequação desses materiais para pesquisas acadĂȘmicas.
The marketplace forces publishers to be discriminating as well.O mercado também obriga[força] os editores a serem criteriosos.
[2Âș PARĂGRAFO]Data collected in interviews of persons whose reliability is not always clearly established should be carefully screened, especially if you present this material as expert opinion or as based on knowledge of your topic. Os dados coletados em entrevistas de pessoas cuja confiabilidade nem sempre Ă© claramente estabelecida devem ser cuidadosamente selecionados, especialmente se vocĂȘ apresentar esse material como opiniĂŁo de especialistas ou com base no conhecimento do seu tĂłpico.
And you may have even more difficulty establishing trustworthiness for electronic sources, especially Web and Internet sources.E vocĂȘ pode ter ainda mais dificuldade em estabelecer a confiabilidade de fontes eletrĂŽnicas, especialmente fontes da Web e da Internet.
[3Âș PARĂGRAFO]Because the Internet and World Wide Web are easy to use and accessible, Web material is volatile – it changes, becomes outdated, or is deleted. Porque a Internet e a World Wide Web sĂŁo fĂĄceis de usar e acessĂveis, o material da Web Ă© volĂĄtil - ele muda, fica desatualizado ou Ă© excluĂdo.
Its lack of consistency and sometimes crude form make Web information suspect for people who use it for research. Sua falta de consistĂȘncia e, Ă s vezes, a forma bruta tornam as informaçÔes da Web suspeitas para as pessoas que as usam para pesquisa.
Because there is frequently no quality control over Web information, you must critically evaluate all the material you find there, text and graphics alike.Porque muitas vezes nĂŁo hĂĄ controle de qualidade sobre as informaçÔes da Web, vocĂȘ deve avaliar criticamente todo o material que encontrar lĂĄ, tanto texto quanto grĂĄficos.- (http://www.umuc.edu/writingcenter/onlineguide/chapter4-07.cfm-27.10.2013. Adaptado)
56. According to the text, librarians(A) face difficulties in cataloguing data from interviews.(B) expect publishers to screen new materials.(C) neglect all sorts of Web material.(D) often update electronic sources.(E) pre-select appropriate materials.• Gabarito E According to the text, librarians(A) face difficulties in cataloguing data from interviews.(B) expect publishers to screen new materials.(C) neglect all sorts of Web material.(D) often update electronic sources.(E) pre-select appropriate materials.
57. According to the text, Web information may(A) be banned from scientific researches.(B) be the main source for academic research in libraries.(C) be avoided by college librarians.(D) lack reliability for research purposes.(E) surpass print materials from libraries.• Gabarito D According to the text, Web information may(A) be banned from scientific researches.(B) be the main source for academic research in libraries.(C) be avoided by college librarians.(D) lack reliability for research purposes.(E) surpass print materials from libraries.
58. O termo its em – Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use. – refere-se a(A) resource.(B) support.(C) research.(D) inquiry.(E) quality control.• Gabarito A O termo its em – Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use. – refere-se a(A) resource.(B) support.(C) research.(D) inquiry.(E) quality control.
59. A palavra even em – And you may have even more difficulty establishing trustworthiness for electronic sources, especially Web and Internet sources. – implica(A) contraste.(B) concordĂąncia.(C) ĂȘnfase.(D) causa.(E) recusa.• Gabarito C A palavra even em – And you may have even more difficulty establishing trustworthiness for electronic sources, especially Web and Internet sources. – implica(A) contraste.(B) concordĂąncia.(C) ĂȘnfase.(D) causa.(E) recusa.
60. A palavra weigh em – Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources. – Ă© corretamente substituĂda por(A) evaluate.(B) enhance.(C) deny.(D) trust.(E) dismiss.• Gabarito A A palavra weigh em – Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources. (Os estudantes de hoje tĂȘm acesso a tanta informação que precisam ponderar[avaliar] a confiabilidade das fontes.) – Ă© corretamente substituĂda por(A) evaluate.(avaliar, considerar, ponderar)(B) enhance.(melhorar, aumentar, aprimorar, reforça, realçar)(C) deny.(negar, recusar, rejeitar)(D) trust.(confiar, acreditar, crer)(E) dismiss.(descartar, dispensar, demitir)>> COMENTĂRIO EXTRA:❑ Essencialmente, o verbo "TO WEIGH" faz referĂȘncia ao ato pesar ou medir o peso/massa de das coisas, das pessoas, dos animais:>> Cambridge Dictionary:(Quanto vocĂȘ pesa?)• The doctor weighed the baby.(O mĂ©dico pesou o bebĂȘ.)(Ela pesa entre 55 e 60 quilos.)>> Longman Dictionary:• The package weighed several kilos.(O pacote pesava vĂĄrios quilos.)• Have you weighed yourself lately?(VocĂȘ se pesou ultimamente?)>> Free Dictionary:• His wife weighs over 22 stone.(A esposa dele pesa mais de 104 quilos.)• The dog weighs nearly 50 pounds.(O cachorro pesa quase 22,5 kg.)
❑ No entanto, "TO WEIGH" pode ser utilizado no sentido conotativo de "avaliar", "pensar bem antes de decidir", "considerar", como por exemplo:>> No Cambridge Dictionary:• He weighed all the options before choosing this one.(Ele considerou todas as opçÔes antes de escolher essa.)>> No Longman Dictionary:• It is my job to weigh the evidence.(Ă meu trabalho avaliar as evidĂȘncias.)>> Free Dictionary:(Vamos avaliar os fatos!)• We must weigh the pros and cons of each method.(Devemos avaliar os prĂłs e os contras de cada mĂ©todo.)
❑ "TO WEIGH" pode ser seguida das preposiçÔes ("against", "in" e "with" ) formando as estruturas idiomĂĄticas "WEIGH AGAINST"(influenciar negativamente), "WEIGH IN"("influenciar", "pesar-se antes de uma competição" ou "fazer comentĂĄrio") e "WEIGH WITH". (influenciar)>> Free Dictionary:• The decision weighed heavily against us.(A decisĂŁo pesou fortemente contra nĂłs.)(Ela comentou alguns fatos pertinentes.)>> No Longman Dictionary:• Her evidence weighed strongly with the judge.(O depoimento dela pesou muito para o juiz.)• These facts will weigh in your favour.(Esses fatos pesarĂŁo a seu favor.)
[1Âș PARĂGRAFO]
Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources.
Os estudantes de hoje tĂȘm acesso a tanta informação que precisam avaliar[analisar] as fontes.
Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability.
Qualquer recurso - impresso, humano ou eletrĂŽnico - usado para apoiar o seu pedido de pesquisa deve ser avaliado quanto Ă sua credibilidade e confiabilidade.
In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use.
Em outras palavras, vocĂȘ precisa exercer algum controle de qualidade sobre o que usa.
When you use the print and multimedia materials found in your college library, your evaluation task is not so complicated because librarians have already established the credibility and appropriateness of those materials for academic research.
Quando vocĂȘ usa os materiais impressos e multimĂdia encontrados em sua biblioteca da faculdade, sua tarefa de avaliação nĂŁo Ă© tĂŁo complicada porque os bibliotecĂĄrios jĂĄ estabeleceram a credibilidade e adequação desses materiais para pesquisas acadĂȘmicas.
The marketplace forces publishers to be discriminating as well.
O mercado também obriga[força] os editores a serem criteriosos.
[2Âș PARĂGRAFO]
Data collected in interviews of persons whose reliability is not always clearly established should be carefully screened, especially if you present this material as expert opinion or as based on knowledge of your topic.
Os dados coletados em entrevistas de pessoas cuja confiabilidade nem sempre Ă© claramente estabelecida devem ser cuidadosamente selecionados, especialmente se vocĂȘ apresentar esse material como opiniĂŁo de especialistas ou com base no conhecimento do seu tĂłpico.
And you may have even more difficulty establishing trustworthiness for electronic sources, especially Web and Internet sources.
E vocĂȘ pode ter ainda mais dificuldade em estabelecer a confiabilidade de fontes eletrĂŽnicas, especialmente fontes da Web e da Internet.
[3Âș PARĂGRAFO]
Because the Internet and World Wide Web are easy to use and accessible, Web material is volatile – it changes, becomes outdated, or is deleted.
Porque a Internet e a World Wide Web sĂŁo fĂĄceis de usar e acessĂveis, o material da Web Ă© volĂĄtil - ele muda, fica desatualizado ou Ă© excluĂdo.
Its lack of consistency and sometimes crude form make Web information suspect for people who use it for research.
Sua falta de consistĂȘncia e, Ă s vezes, a forma bruta tornam as informaçÔes da Web suspeitas para as pessoas que as usam para pesquisa.
Because there is frequently no quality control over Web information, you must critically evaluate all the material you find there, text and graphics alike.
Porque muitas vezes nĂŁo hĂĄ controle de qualidade sobre as informaçÔes da Web, vocĂȘ deve avaliar criticamente todo o material que encontrar lĂĄ, tanto texto quanto grĂĄficos.
- (http://www.umuc.edu/writingcenter/onlineguide/chapter4-07.cfm-27.10.2013. Adaptado)
56. According to the text, librarians
(A) face difficulties in cataloguing data from interviews.
(B) expect publishers to screen new materials.
(C) neglect all sorts of Web material.
(D) often update electronic sources.
(E) pre-select appropriate materials.
• Gabarito E
According to the text, librarians
(A) face difficulties in cataloguing data from interviews.
(B) expect publishers to screen new materials.
(C) neglect all sorts of Web material.
(D) often update electronic sources.
(E) pre-select appropriate materials.
57. According to the text, Web information may
(A) be banned from scientific researches.
(B) be the main source for academic research in libraries.
(C) be avoided by college librarians.
(D) lack reliability for research purposes.
(E) surpass print materials from libraries.
• Gabarito D
According to the text, Web information may
(A) be banned from scientific researches.
(B) be the main source for academic research in libraries.
(C) be avoided by college librarians.
(D) lack reliability for research purposes.
(E) surpass print materials from libraries.
58. O termo its em – Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use. – refere-se a
(A) resource.
(B) support.
(C) research.
(D) inquiry.
(E) quality control.
• Gabarito A
O termo its em – Any resource – print, human, or electronic – used to support your research inquiry has to be evaluated for its credibility and reliability. In other words, you have to exercise some quality control over what you use. – refere-se a
(A) resource.
(B) support.
(C) research.
(D) inquiry.
(E) quality control.
59. A palavra even em – And you may have even more difficulty establishing trustworthiness for electronic sources, especially Web and Internet sources. – implica
(A) contraste.
(B) concordĂąncia.
(C) ĂȘnfase.
(D) causa.
(E) recusa.
• Gabarito C
A palavra even em – And you may have even more difficulty establishing trustworthiness for electronic sources, especially Web and Internet sources. – implica
(A) contraste.
(B) concordĂąncia.
(C) ĂȘnfase.
(D) causa.
(E) recusa.
60. A palavra weigh em – Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources. – Ă© corretamente substituĂda por
(A) evaluate.
(B) enhance.
(C) deny.
(D) trust.
(E) dismiss.
• Gabarito A
A palavra weigh em – Students today have access to so much information that they need to weigh the reliability of sources. (Os estudantes de hoje tĂȘm acesso a tanta informação que precisam ponderar[avaliar] a confiabilidade das fontes.) – Ă© corretamente substituĂda por
(A) evaluate.
(avaliar, considerar, ponderar)
(B) enhance.
(melhorar, aumentar, aprimorar, reforça, realçar)
(C) deny.
(negar, recusar, rejeitar)
(D) trust.
(confiar, acreditar, crer)
(E) dismiss.
(descartar, dispensar, demitir)
>> COMENTĂRIO EXTRA:
❑ Essencialmente, o verbo "TO WEIGH" faz referĂȘncia ao ato pesar ou medir o peso/massa de das coisas, das pessoas, dos animais:
>> Cambridge Dictionary:
(Quanto vocĂȘ pesa?)
• The doctor weighed the baby.
(O mĂ©dico pesou o bebĂȘ.)
(Ela pesa entre 55 e 60 quilos.)
>> Longman Dictionary:
• The package weighed several kilos.
(O pacote pesava vĂĄrios quilos.)
• Have you weighed yourself lately?
(VocĂȘ se pesou ultimamente?)
>> Free Dictionary:
• His wife weighs over 22 stone.
(A esposa dele pesa mais de 104 quilos.)
• The dog weighs nearly 50 pounds.
(O cachorro pesa quase 22,5 kg.)
❑ No entanto, "TO WEIGH" pode ser utilizado no sentido conotativo de "avaliar", "pensar bem antes de decidir", "considerar", como por exemplo:
>> No Cambridge Dictionary:
• He weighed all the options before choosing this one.
(Ele considerou todas as opçÔes antes de escolher essa.)
>> No Longman Dictionary:
• It is my job to weigh the evidence.
(Ă meu trabalho avaliar as evidĂȘncias.)
>> Free Dictionary:
(Vamos avaliar os fatos!)
• We must weigh the pros and cons of each method.
(Devemos avaliar os prós e os contras de cada método.)
❑ "TO WEIGH" pode ser seguida das preposiçÔes ("against", "in" e "with" ) formando as estruturas idiomĂĄticas "WEIGH AGAINST"(influenciar negativamente), "WEIGH IN"("influenciar", "pesar-se antes de uma competição" ou "fazer comentĂĄrio") e "WEIGH WITH". (influenciar)
>> Free Dictionary:
• The decision weighed heavily against us.
(A decisĂŁo pesou fortemente contra nĂłs.)
(Ela comentou alguns fatos pertinentes.)
>> No Longman Dictionary:
• Her evidence weighed strongly with the judge.
(O depoimento dela pesou muito para o juiz.)
• These facts will weigh in your favour.
(Esses fatos pesarĂŁo a seu favor.)
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