MACKENZIE – 2015 – VESTIBULAR – 1Âș SEMESTRE - GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI) – UNIVERSIDADE PRESBITERIANA MACKENZIE/SP – PROVA COM GABARITO.
❑ PROVA DE LĂNGUA INGLESA: MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-1Âș SEMESTRE-Grupos (I-IV-V-VI)-02/12/2014.
www.mackenzie.br
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 07 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
➭ Text (1) – | Why It's Okay to Mourn Robin Williams | www.huffingtonpost.com |
➭ Text (2) – | Whale Watching Season Starts Off Brazil’s North-East Coast | www1.folha.uol.com.br |
➭ Text (3) – | Tirinha | MaurĂcio de Sousa |
❑ PROVA:
❑ TEXTO 1:
Why It's Okay to Mourn Robin Williams
Robin Williams made art that changed my generation. His humor, his storytelling, and his thousand and one different impressions is what I watched growing up.
He was no celebrity. He was an artist.
The man taught the world lessons.
In Aladdin, we learned to believe in things that seem impossible. In Jumanji, we learned to finish what we started with dignity, even when it sucks, even if we get dirty, even if it’s been haunting us since childhood. In Mrs. Doubtfire, we learned that a father’s love is fierce, and humility is of the essence when trying to keep a family together.
The list goes on with Hook, and Patch Adams, and The Birdcage - all movies where we learn that humor heals. All proof that laughter really is the best medicine.
See, Robin Williams was not just a “celebrity”. He was a representation of dozens of different characters in humanity, and more. Besides being a creepy photo developer, and a doctor, and the bicentennial man, he was there to be the lost boy, and the genie, and the scientist that made green Flubber.
FLUBBER, YOU GUYS. DID YOU FORGET ABOUT FLUBBER TIL I JUST SAID IT?
See, exactly. Childhood memories, eh? A little chuckle over the flubbski? I bet.
Not just any celebrity can bring about epic feelings of childhood. Robin Williams is one of the few artists in our time that has that gift.
Robin Williams is to be celebrated, as his wife has asked, as his talents demand.
But it’s also okay to mourn our loss.
We, as a people, have lost something really huge. We lost the man who wasn’t afraid of letting us in. We lost the man who brought us along on his journey even though we couldn’t possibly believe someone would be crazy enough to take it in the first place.
And most devastating, we lost another battle with depression.
Robin Williams signifies the real struggles that are taking our friends, our family, our artists away from us. We can no longer ignore the mental health issues that torture even the happiest “seeming” of souls.
So this loss is a wakeup call and perhaps, one final lesson that we can take away from Robin Williams’ brilliant and colorful life.
No matter how inspired or creative one may be, we never know the dark forces that haunt an individual behind closed doors. And it’s not for us to judge - or detect - or prescribe.
There’s only one thing we can learn from this.
Compassion is key. Art is essential. Laughter is medicine.
That’s what I learned in my 27 years on this planet with Robin Williams’ movies. As an actress, I admire his ability to think on his feet, and to step into any character, and to blow my mind with creativity. But as a human - from age five and up - he taught me that compassion is key. Art is essential. And laughter is medicine.
Robin Williams made me laugh so hard that I know he was put on this planet for a reason. He entertained us and moved us and made us feel things we needed to feel. He inspired me, and I’m sure countless others, to want to perform and share myself with the world as he did - authentically and unapologetically.
And so it’s okay to mourn someone who could do all of those things. It’s okay - necessary even - to grieve for the loss of a talented artist who represented so many things you and I might never get to experience. It’s okay. It’s okay to be sad.
And then, as hard as we grieve, we must equally celebrate what Mr. Williams did leave behind. Start the films rolling. Celebrate what we do have on film - those thousand and one impressions he did so fearlessly and consistently.
After all, we can never take films for granted. There is always something new to see. I’m sure we have plenty of new lessons to learn that we’ve forgotten about since Aladdin first graced our living rooms as kids. I think Robin Williams had a lot to say, and I’m willing to bet, that we can spend the rest of our lives trying to figure out all the things he had to share and still not discover everything he had to offer.
And I don’t even know if that’s what he would have wanted, but I do know that artists take great pleasure in having their art outlive them. To have their art influence future generations. To make this world a more beautiful, more compassionate, more alive place. That’s why most of us get caught up in the arts to begin with - because we’ve seen it outlast centuries and we know that it’s timeless.
And you and I both know, that Robin Williams’ art is more than timeless - it’s the gift that keeps on giving.
So I loudly declare, that there’s no need to feel guilty for realizing and mourning our loss.
Because as Mr. Williams said in his unforgettable portrayal of Hunter “Patch” Adams:
“You treat a disease, you win, you lose. You treat a person, I guarantee you, you’ll win, no matter what the outcome.”
I think that Mr. Williams treated us - as a whole, as a people - and we are all better off because of it.
www.huffingtonpost.com
12 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)Robin Williams
a) has only portrayed intellectual parts in his career.
b) has been killed by an audience filled with hatred and regret.
c) has left behind his artistic talent and his skillful mind in order to turn into
an unforgettable mind in moviemaking.
d) has been another victim of depression.
e) would have wanted to see the future of his willingness to change the world into a much more peaceful place to live.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - QuestĂŁo sobre INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL:Robin Williams
*Alternativa (A): apenas retratou partes intelectuais em sua carreira.
*Alternativa (B): foi morto por uma platéia cheia de ódio e arrependimento.
*Alternativa (C): deixou para trĂĄs seu talento artĂstico e sua mente hĂĄbil para se transformar em
uma mente inesquecĂvel no cinema.
*Alternativa (D): foi outra vĂtima da depressĂŁo.
*Alternativa (E): teria desejado ver o futuro de sua disposição em transformar o mundo em um lugar muito mais pacĂfico para se viver.
➽ Robin Williams foi outra vĂtima da depressĂŁo. VEJA no parĂĄgrafo:
"[...] And most devastating, we lost another battle with depression...Robin Williams signifies the real struggles that are taking our friends, our family, our artists away from us. We can no longer ignore the mental health issues that torture even the happiest “seeming” of souls."
(E mais devastador, perdemos outra batalha com a depressĂŁo ... Robin Williams significa as verdadeiras lutas que estĂŁo levando nossos amigos, nossa famĂlia, nossos artistas longe de nĂłs. NĂŁo podemos mais ignorar os problemas de saĂșde mental que torturam atĂ© a mais feliz "aparente" das almas.)
13 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)
One of the reasons why it's ok to mourn Robin Williams is that
a) he still had a lot up his sleeve to show and share with all of us.
b) he has been a great physician all of his life, taking care of as many people as he could.
c) he has been a talented artist who has come to this planet to live a colorful life beside Flubber.
d) the number of movies he has made has taught us to believe in keeping the family together.
e) future generations can be influenced by his fearlessness and his dark forces.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - QuestĂŁo sobre INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL:Uma das razĂ”es pelas quais estĂĄ certo lamentar Robin Williams Ă© que
*Alternativa (A): ele ainda tinha muito na manga para mostrar e compartilhar com todos nĂłs.
*Alternativa (B): ele foi um grande médico durante toda a sua vida, cuidando de tantas pessoas quanto pÎde.
*Alternativa (C): ele tem sido um artista talentoso que veio a este planeta para viver uma vida colorida ao lado de Flubber.
*Alternativa (D): o nĂșmero de filmes que ele fez nos ensinou a acreditar em manter a famĂlia unida.
*Alternativa (E): as futuras geraçÔes podem ser influenciadas pelo seu destemor e suas forças obscuras.
➽ Uma das razĂ”es pela qual Ă© correto lamentar a perda de Robin Williams Ă© que ele ainda tinha muito na mĂŁo para mostrar e compartilhar com todos nĂłs. VEJA no parĂĄgrafo:
"[...]After all, we can never take films for granted. There is always something new to see. I’m sure we have plenty of new lessons to learn that we’ve forgotten about since Aladdin first graced our living rooms as kids. I think Robin Williams had a lot to say, and I'm willing to bet, that we can spend the rest of our lives trying to figure out all the things he had to share and still not discover everything he had to offer."
(Afinal, nunca podemos tirar filmes como certo. Sempre hå algo novo a ser visto. Tenho certeza de que temos muitas novas liçÔes para aprender que nos esquecemos desde que Aladdin primeiro arranjou nossas salas de estar como crianças. Eu acho que Robin Williams teve muito a dizer, e eu posso apostar que nós podemos passar o resto de nossas vidas tentando imaginar todas as coisas que ele teve para compartilhar ainda assim não descobrir tudo que ele tinha a oferecer.)
14 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)
Some adjectives used to describe Robin Williams are
a) timeless, judgmental, countless, and guilty.
b) guilty, compassionate, experienced, and consistent.
c) hatred, grieveful, admiring, and beautiful.
d) unforgettable, inspiring, creative, and fearless.
e) able, haunted, artistic, and humble.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - QuestĂŁo sobre INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL:Alguns adjetivos usados para descrever Robin Williams sĂŁo
*Alternativa (A): atemporal, julgadora, incontĂĄvel e culpada.
*Alternativa (B): culpado, compassivo, experiente e consistente.
*Alternativa (C): ódio, aflição, admiração e beleza.
*Alternativa (D): inesquecĂvel, inspirador, criativo e destemido.
*Alternativa (E): capaz, assombrada, artĂstica e humilde.
➽ Alguns adjetivos usados para descrever Robin Williams sĂŁo:
*unforgettable(inesquecĂvel)
*inspiring(inspirador)
*creative(criativo)
*fearless(destemido)
❑ TEXTO 2: The following text refers to questions 15 to 17.
Folha went to the southern coast off the state of Bahia to take part in a whale watching tour GUSTAVO SIMON
Whale Watching Season Starts Off Brazil’s North-East Coast
SPECIAL ENVOY TO CARAVELAS (STATE OF BAHIA)
With cameras in their hands and their sights set on the sea, 14 tourists crowd the stern of a catamaran, anxiously looking for a dark spot in the seawater.
The sound similar to a bored sigh is enough to change the mood aboard: cameras start snapping, eyes scan the horizon, bodies move around, shouts of “How beautiful!” and “Over there!” can be heard - even from the tour guides.
The “sigh” that can be heard is actually a water spray that is expelled by humpback whales as they reach the surface to breathe.
Humpback whales can be spotted off the Brazilian coast - especially off Bahia state - between July and November every year, when they reproduce.
At this time tourists will almost definitely spot humpback whales during tours. Conservation programs and a hunting ban have had such an impact on the growth in the humpback population that, last May, this species was taken off the endangered species list in Brazil.
The month of August marks the beginning of the high season for whale watching off Bahia coast, which lasts until September.
ABROLHOS
In addition to whale watching, tourists can visit Abrolhos, a cluster of islands 70km from the mainland. It is one of the highlights among the tours that leave from Caravelas, around 880km from Salvador, the capital of the state of Bahia.
The five islands are home to every single species of corals that exist in Brazil, and they also are at the heart of the first national marine park, created in 1983, the only one of its kind in Brazil - and one that stretches out to Timbebas coral reef off Alcobaça.
To reach the park tourists must pay a fee of US$ 15 in addition to the boat trip there. Once they reach the cluster of islands, the clear waters soon reveal the local biodiversity, considered one of the richest in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean.
From the boat it is possible to spot fish, sea-turtles, jelly fish, starfish and countless birds.
They dominate each part of the cluster of islands: Sueste is where brown boobies can be spotted; yellowed-browed woodpeckers crowd around Guarita; frigatebirds stay at Redonda; Siriba, the only place where tourists can disembark, is home to masked boobies.
Birds are less common at Santa BĂĄrbara, where there is a lighthouse and marine life centers as well as the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICM Bio in the Portuguese acronym).
On the tracks, at Siriba and Santa BĂĄrbara - a special authorization concedes powers to visit the latter - it is important to protect oneself from the sun: there are very few trees.
Closer to the islands diving (with an oxygen tank or snorkel) is another sought after activity. This is another way of witnessing the local biodiversity from a new perspective.
If you have the time, an overnight tour on the waters of Abrolhos can be booked. Instead of returning to the continent, the tour allows more time for diving (which includes a nighttime dive) and a visit to Santa BĂĄrbara.
The text states that
a) special authorization is needed to visit Siriba due to risks of bad burns produced by the boiling sun.
b) in Abrolhos, overnight tours can be arranged as long as you buy the book about the tour.
c) humpback whales are not an endangered species in Brazil anymore.
d) a hunting ban has been imposed in the state of Bahia and, for this reason, now whales can be watched throughout the year there.
e) rare birds can be seen in Santa Barbara, mainly in the lighthouse.
O texto afirma que
*Alternativa (A): uma autorização especial é necessåria para visitar a Siriba devido aos riscos de queimaduras ruins produzidas pelo sol escaldante.
*Alternativa (B): em Abrolhos, passeios noturnos podem ser organizados desde que vocĂȘ compre o livro sobre o passeio.
*Alternativa (C): As baleias-jubarte não são mais uma espécie ameaçada no Brasil.
*Alternativa (D): uma proibição de caça foi imposta no estado da Bahia e, por esse motivo, agora as baleias podem ser vigiadas durante todo o ano.
*Alternativa (E): aves raras podem ser vistas em Santa BĂĄrbara, principalmente no farol.
O texto afirma que as baleias jubarte não são mais uma espécie em extinção no Brasil.
16 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)
The INCORRECT statement according to the text is
a) Whale watching off Bahia state can only be done in 50% of the year.
b) A special boat is used by tourists to be able to see whales in the seawater.
c) Tickets must be bought to see the islands in Abrolhos.
d) Tourists look forward to watching humpback whales swimming to the surface of the sea to breathe.
e) Diving with an oxygen tank or snorkel is not regarded as a “must-do” attraction in Abrolhos.
A declaração INCORRETA de acordo com o texto é
*Alternativa (A): A observação de baleias na Bahia só pode ser feita em 50% do ano.
*Alternativa (B): Um barco especial Ă© usado pelos turistas para ver as baleias na ĂĄgua do mar.
*Alternativa (C): Os ingressos devem ser comprados para ver as ilhas em Abrolhos.
*Alternativa (D): Os turistas esperam ver as baleias jubarte nadando atĂ© a superfĂcie do mar para respirar.
*Alternativa (E): Mergulhar com um tanque de oxigĂȘnio ou snorkel nĂŁo Ă© considerado uma atração obrigatĂłria em Abrolhos.
17 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)
The meaning of sigh in the text is
a) an attempt; an effort.
b) the audible exhaling sound in a long deep breath, as in weariness or relief.
c) a confrontation between opposing groups in which each attempts to harm or gain power over the other, as with bodily force or weapons.
d) an abrupt, emphatic, or excited cry or utterance; interjection.
e) an expression of inquiry that invites or calls for a reply.
O significado de suspiro no texto Ă©
*Alternativa (A): uma tentativa; um esforço.
*Alternativa (B): o som expiratĂłrio audĂvel em uma respiração longa e profunda, como em cansaço ou alĂvio.
*Alternativa (C): um confronto entre grupos opostos em que cada um tenta prejudicar ou ganhar poder sobre o outro, como acontece com a força ou armas do corpo.
*Alternativa (D): um grito ou expressão abrupta, enfåtica ou excitada; interjeição.
*Alternativa (E): uma expressão de inquérito que convida ou pede uma resposta.
O significado de "sigh" no texto Ă© o som exalador audĂvel em uma longa respiração profunda, como em cansaço ou alĂvio.
a) the male turtle wishes they had gotten married long ago.
b) if the turtles lived in the same house, they wouldn’t have gotten married.
c) were the turtles to live together, they wouldn’t have any problem.
d) were the turtles single, they wouldn’t have had a problem then.
e) the female turtle wishes they had bought a new house.
The sound similar to a bored sigh is enough to change the mood aboard: cameras start snapping, eyes scan the horizon, bodies move around, shouts of “How beautiful!” and “Over there!” can be heard - even from the tour guides.
The “sigh” that can be heard is actually a water spray that is expelled by humpback whales as they reach the surface to breathe.
Humpback whales can be spotted off the Brazilian coast - especially off Bahia state - between July and November every year, when they reproduce.
At this time tourists will almost definitely spot humpback whales during tours. Conservation programs and a hunting ban have had such an impact on the growth in the humpback population that, last May, this species was taken off the endangered species list in Brazil.
The month of August marks the beginning of the high season for whale watching off Bahia coast, which lasts until September.
ABROLHOS
In addition to whale watching, tourists can visit Abrolhos, a cluster of islands 70km from the mainland. It is one of the highlights among the tours that leave from Caravelas, around 880km from Salvador, the capital of the state of Bahia.
The five islands are home to every single species of corals that exist in Brazil, and they also are at the heart of the first national marine park, created in 1983, the only one of its kind in Brazil - and one that stretches out to Timbebas coral reef off Alcobaça.
To reach the park tourists must pay a fee of US$ 15 in addition to the boat trip there. Once they reach the cluster of islands, the clear waters soon reveal the local biodiversity, considered one of the richest in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean.
From the boat it is possible to spot fish, sea-turtles, jelly fish, starfish and countless birds.
They dominate each part of the cluster of islands: Sueste is where brown boobies can be spotted; yellowed-browed woodpeckers crowd around Guarita; frigatebirds stay at Redonda; Siriba, the only place where tourists can disembark, is home to masked boobies.
Birds are less common at Santa BĂĄrbara, where there is a lighthouse and marine life centers as well as the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICM Bio in the Portuguese acronym).
On the tracks, at Siriba and Santa BĂĄrbara - a special authorization concedes powers to visit the latter - it is important to protect oneself from the sun: there are very few trees.
Closer to the islands diving (with an oxygen tank or snorkel) is another sought after activity. This is another way of witnessing the local biodiversity from a new perspective.
If you have the time, an overnight tour on the waters of Abrolhos can be booked. Instead of returning to the continent, the tour allows more time for diving (which includes a nighttime dive) and a visit to Santa BĂĄrbara.
www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/
15 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)The text states that
a) special authorization is needed to visit Siriba due to risks of bad burns produced by the boiling sun.
b) in Abrolhos, overnight tours can be arranged as long as you buy the book about the tour.
c) humpback whales are not an endangered species in Brazil anymore.
d) a hunting ban has been imposed in the state of Bahia and, for this reason, now whales can be watched throughout the year there.
e) rare birds can be seen in Santa Barbara, mainly in the lighthouse.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - QuestĂŁo sobre INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL:O texto afirma que
*Alternativa (A): uma autorização especial é necessåria para visitar a Siriba devido aos riscos de queimaduras ruins produzidas pelo sol escaldante.
*Alternativa (B): em Abrolhos, passeios noturnos podem ser organizados desde que vocĂȘ compre o livro sobre o passeio.
*Alternativa (C): As baleias-jubarte não são mais uma espécie ameaçada no Brasil.
*Alternativa (D): uma proibição de caça foi imposta no estado da Bahia e, por esse motivo, agora as baleias podem ser vigiadas durante todo o ano.
*Alternativa (E): aves raras podem ser vistas em Santa BĂĄrbara, principalmente no farol.
O texto afirma que as baleias jubarte não são mais uma espécie em extinção no Brasil.
16 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)
The INCORRECT statement according to the text is
a) Whale watching off Bahia state can only be done in 50% of the year.
b) A special boat is used by tourists to be able to see whales in the seawater.
c) Tickets must be bought to see the islands in Abrolhos.
d) Tourists look forward to watching humpback whales swimming to the surface of the sea to breathe.
e) Diving with an oxygen tank or snorkel is not regarded as a “must-do” attraction in Abrolhos.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - QuestĂŁo sobre INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL:A declaração INCORRETA de acordo com o texto Ă©
*Alternativa (A): A observação de baleias na Bahia só pode ser feita em 50% do ano.
*Alternativa (B): Um barco especial Ă© usado pelos turistas para ver as baleias na ĂĄgua do mar.
*Alternativa (C): Os ingressos devem ser comprados para ver as ilhas em Abrolhos.
*Alternativa (D): Os turistas esperam ver as baleias jubarte nadando atĂ© a superfĂcie do mar para respirar.
*Alternativa (E): Mergulhar com um tanque de oxigĂȘnio ou snorkel nĂŁo Ă© considerado uma atração obrigatĂłria em Abrolhos.
17 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)
The meaning of sigh in the text is
a) an attempt; an effort.
b) the audible exhaling sound in a long deep breath, as in weariness or relief.
c) a confrontation between opposing groups in which each attempts to harm or gain power over the other, as with bodily force or weapons.
d) an abrupt, emphatic, or excited cry or utterance; interjection.
e) an expression of inquiry that invites or calls for a reply.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - QuestĂŁo sobre INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL:O significado de suspiro no texto Ă©
*Alternativa (A): uma tentativa; um esforço.
*Alternativa (B): o som expiratĂłrio audĂvel em uma respiração longa e profunda, como em cansaço ou alĂvio.
*Alternativa (C): um confronto entre grupos opostos em que cada um tenta prejudicar ou ganhar poder sobre o outro, como acontece com a força ou armas do corpo.
*Alternativa (D): um grito ou expressão abrupta, enfåtica ou excitada; interjeição.
*Alternativa (E): uma expressão de inquérito que convida ou pede uma resposta.
O significado de "sigh" no texto Ă© o som exalador audĂvel em uma longa respiração profunda, como em cansaço ou alĂvio.
❑ TEXTO 3:
18 – (MACKENZIE-2015-VESTIBULAR-GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI)-1Âș SEMESTRE)
According to the comic strip,a) the male turtle wishes they had gotten married long ago.
b) if the turtles lived in the same house, they wouldn’t have gotten married.
c) were the turtles to live together, they wouldn’t have any problem.
d) were the turtles single, they wouldn’t have had a problem then.
e) the female turtle wishes they had bought a new house.
đ Gabarito C
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