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❑ PROVA DE LĂNGUA INGLESA:
• AMEOSC/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO/SC- PROFESSOR.
❑ TEXTO: Leia o texto abaixo para responder as questĂ”es de 07 a 12:
Doubts over a ‘possible sign of life’ on Venus show how science works
It was one of those “big, if true” stories. In September, scientists reported that Venus’ atmosphere seems to be laced with phosphine, a possible sign of life. Now there’s increasing emphasis on the “if.” As scientists take fresh looks at the data behind the Venus announcement, and add other datasets to the mix, the original claim of inexplicable amounts of phosphine is being called into doubt. And that’s a good thing, many scientists say. “It’s exactly how science should work,” says planetary scientist Paul Byrne of North Carolina State University in Raleigh, who studies Venus but was not involved in any of the phosphine papers. “It’s too early to say one way or the other what this detection means for Venus.”
(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/venus-phosphine-possible-sign-life-doubts-how-science-works).
❑ TRADUĂĂO - TEXTO:
Doubts over a ‘possible sign of life’ on Venus show how science works
DĂșvidas sobre um ‘possĂvel sinal de vida’ em VĂȘnus mostram como funciona a ciĂȘncia
It was one of those “big, if true” stories. Foi uma daquelas histĂłrias “grandes, embora verdadeiras”.
In September, scientists reported that Venus’ atmosphere seems to be laced with phosphine, a possible sign of life. Em Setembro, os cientistas relataram que a atmosfera de VĂ©nus parece estar misturada com fosfina, um possĂvel sinal de vida.
Now there’s increasing emphasis on the “if.” Agora hĂĄ uma ĂȘnfase crescente no “se”.
As scientists take fresh looks at the data behind the Venus announcement, and add other datasets to the mix, the original claim of inexplicable amounts of phosphine is being called into doubt. Ă medida que os cientistas analisam novamente os dados por detrĂĄs do anĂșncio de VĂȘnus e acrescentam outros conjuntos de dados Ă mistura, a alegação original de quantidades inexplicĂĄveis de fosfina estĂĄ sendo posta em dĂșvida.
And that’s a good thing, many scientists say. E isso Ă© bom, dizem muitos cientistas.
“It’s exactly how science should work,” says planetary scientist Paul Byrne of North Carolina State University in Raleigh, who studies Venus but was not involved in any of the phosphine papers. “Ă exatamente assim que a ciĂȘncia deveria funcionar”, diz o cientista planetĂĄrio Paul Byrne, da Universidade Estatal da Carolina do Norte, em Raleigh, que estuda VĂ©nus, mas nĂŁo esteve envolvido em nenhum dos artigos sobre fosfina.
“It’s too early to say one way or the other what this detection means for Venus.” “Ă muito cedo para dizer de uma forma ou de outra o que esta detecção significa para VĂ©nus.”
07 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
De acordo com o texto:
(A) Foram confirmados sinais de vida em VĂȘnus.
(B) Ă cedo para afirmar o significado das detecçÔes obtidas em VĂȘnus.
(C) NĂŁo hĂĄ sinais de vida detectĂĄveis na atmosfera de VĂȘnus.
(D) Comprovou-se a publicação de uma notĂcia falsa em setembro, relacionada Ă vida em VĂȘnus.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
08 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
Conforme exposto no texto, a ciĂȘncia:
(A) Deve trabalhar com dados infalĂveis.
(B) Trabalha com certezas e verdades incontestĂĄveis.
(C) Reconhece a dĂșvida como parte do processo cientĂfico.
(D) NĂŁo deve duvidar de dados jĂĄ publicados.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
• "[...] “It’s exactly how science should work,” says planetary scientist Paul Byrne of North Carolina State University in Raleigh, who studies Venus but was not involved in any of the phosphine papers. “Ă exatamente assim que a ciĂȘncia deveria funcionar”, diz o cientista planetĂĄrio Paul Byrne, da Universidade Estatal da Carolina do Norte, em Raleigh, que estuda VĂ©nus, mas nĂŁo esteve envolvido em nenhum dos artigos sobre fosfina.”
09 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
No texto, a palavra good, na frase “that’s a good thing” Ă©:
(A) Verbo.
(B) Adjetivo.
(C) Substantivo.
(D) Artigo.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
10 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
O plural da palavra “life”, em InglĂȘs, Ă©:
(A) Live.
(B) Lives.
(C) Lifes.
(D) Lifies.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
11 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
A palavra “data”, na frase “As scientists take fresh looks at the data” significa, em PortuguĂȘs:
(A) Cronograma.
(B) Data.
(C) Dados.
(D) CalendĂĄrio.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
12 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
Relacione as frases abaixo ao seu tempo verbal:
Frase Tempo verbal
I. It was one of those “big, if true” stories.
II. It’s exactly how science should work.
III. It’s too early to say.
IV. Now there’s increasing emphasis on the “if.”
A – Presente.
B – Passado.
C – Futuro.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
(A) I-B; II-B; III-A; IV-C.
(B) I-C; II-A; III-B; IV-B.
(C) I-A; II-B; III-C; IV-A.
(D) I-B; II-A; III-A; IV-A.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
13 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
Considere a frase abaixo: Jonathan collects golden coins. A forma negativa Ă©:
(A) Jonathan don’t collect golden coins.
(B) Jonathan isn’t collect golden coins.
(C) Jonathan doesn’t collect golden coins.
(D) Jonathan aren’t collecting golden coins.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C14 – (AMEOSP/2020-PM/PREFEITURA DE DESCANSO / SC-PROFESSOR)
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma frase no tempo verbal futuro:
(A) Julia received a gift from her fiancé.
(B) I went to the market to buy fruit.
(C) I want to remember that day in the future.
(D) Pedro will read his e-mails only tomorrow morning.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
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