❑ PROVA:
❑ TRADUĂĂO DO 1Âș TEXTO:
A Doll’s House
(a play by Henrik Ibsen, 1879)
Uma casa de bonecas
(uma peça de Henrik Ibsen, 1879)
Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer have been married
for eight years.
Nora Helmer e Torvald Helmer estĂŁo casados hĂĄ oito anos.
On the day before Christmas, Nora busies
herself with last-minute shopping, for this is the first Christmas since her marriage that she does not have to economize.
Na vĂ©spera do Natal, Nora ocupa-se com as compras de Ășltima hora, pois este Ă© o primeiro Natal desde o seu casamento em que nĂŁo tem de poupar.
Torvald is made manager of a bank and after the New Year
their money troubles will be over.
Torvald Ă© nomeado gerente de um banco e depois do Ano Novo os seus problemas financeiros irĂŁo acabar.
She buys a tree and plenty of toys for their three children and even macaroons for
herself, her favorite candies. She enters her well-furnished
living room — the setting of the entire play — carrying several packages.
Ela compra uma ĂĄrvore e muitos brinquedos para os trĂȘs filhos e atĂ© macarons para ela, os seus doces preferidos. Entra na sua sala de estar bem mobilada — cenĂĄrio de toda a peça — carregando vĂĄrios embrulhos.
Torvald greets her playfully and affectionately, but
then criticizes her for spending so much money on Christmas
gifts. He loves his wife dearly, but he considers her very much
13 as her own father did, a “doll” to be played with and admired.
At the end, she tells him that she is leaving him
because they’ve never had a real marriage.
Torvald cumprimenta-a de forma brincalhona e afetuosa, mas depois critica-a por gastar tanto dinheiro em presentes de Natal. Ama muito a sua mulher, mas considera-a como se tivesse 13 anos, tal como o seu próprio pai a considerava, uma "boneca" para ser admirada e com quem brincar. No final, ela diz-lhe que o estå a deixar porque nunca tiveram um casamento a sério.
She’s never been
16 more than a doll in his eyes. He begs her to stay, but she
refuses, leaving both him and the kids. She walks out slamming
the door behind her.
Ela nunca foi mais do que uma boneca aos olhos dele. Ele implora-lhe para ficar, mas ela recusa, abandonando-o a ele e às crianças. Ela sai batendo a porta atrås de si.
- Internet: <www.enotes.com>, <www.shmoop.com> and <www.sparknotes.com> (adapted).
Considering the ideas and meanings of the text above, judge the
following items.
1. The word “for” (R.3) can be replaced by because without any
change in meaning.
>> CERTO: A palavra “para” (R. 3) pode ser substituĂda por porque sem qualquer alteração no significado.
2. In the text, the word “over” (R.6) means finished.
>> CERTO: No texto, a palavra “over” (R. 6) significa terminado.
3. The main aim of the text is to show Nora’s passion for dolls.
>> ERRADO: O principal objetivo do texto Ă© mostrar a paixĂŁo de Nora pelas bonecas.
4. Nora did all her Christmas shopping well ahead of time.
>> ERRADO: A Nora fez todas as suas compras de Natal com bastante antecedĂȘncia.
5. Torvald will receive more pay after the New Year.
>> CERTO: Torvald receberĂĄ mais salĂĄrio depois do Ano Novo.
6. Throughout the play different settings are used to show the doll
house.
>> ERRADO: Ao longo da peça, são utilizados diferentes cenårios para mostrar a casa de bonecas.
❑ TRADUĂĂO DO 2Âș TEXTO:
René Descartes (1596-1650) was a French philosopher
and mathematician. His philosophy was built on the idea of
radical doubt, in which nothing that is perceived or sensed is necessarily true. The only thing that remains true is that there
is a mind or consciousness doing the doubting and believing its
perceptions, hence the famous formulation, “I think, therefore I am”.
RenĂ© Descartes (1596-1650) foi um filĂłsofo e matemĂĄtico francĂȘs. A sua filosofia foi construĂda sobre a ideia da dĂșvida radical, na qual nada do que Ă© percebido ou sentido Ă© necessariamente verdadeiro. A Ășnica coisa que permanece verdadeira Ă© que existe uma mente ou consciĂȘncia a duvidar e a acreditar nas suas perceçÔes, daĂ a famosa formulação: "Penso, logo existo".
- Internet: <newlearningonline.com> (adapted).
Considering the text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the
following items.
7. The word “hence” (R.6) is synonymous with therefore.
>> CERTO: A palavra “portanto” Ă© sinĂŽnimo de portanto.
8. Descartes was in his mid sixties at the time of his death.
>> ERRADO: Descartes tinha cerca de sessenta e poucos anos quando morreu.
9. Descartes’ philosophy gave a central place to reason and mind.
>> CERTO: A filosofia de Descartes deu um lugar central Ă razĂŁo e Ă mente.
10 – (PAS 2 UnB-Edital 2016-2ÂȘ Etapa)
- Internet: <www.google.com> (adapted).
The cartoon above
(A) confirms that Man’s existence has always been associated
to the mobile phone.
(B) shows that even The Thinker by Rodin would have liked
to have a mobile phone.
(C) satirizes the dependence on the mobile phone and the
extreme importance attached to it.
(D) criticizes the use of mobile phones in museums.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICOS - LEITURA VISUAL, ELEMENTOS VERBAIS E NĂO VERBAIS :
The cartoon above
(A) confirms that Man’s existence has always been associated to the mobile phone.
confirma que a existĂȘncia do Homem esteve sempre associada ao celular.
(B) shows that even The Thinker by Rodin would have liked to have a mobile phone.
mostra que até O Pensador de Rodin gostaria de ter um celular.
(C) satirizes the dependence on the mobile phone and the extreme importance attached to it.
satiriza a dependĂȘncia do celular e a extrema importĂąncia que lhe Ă© atribuĂda.
(D) criticizes the use of mobile phones in museums.
critica o uso do celular nos museus.
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