CPAEN 2012 – ESCOLA NAVAL – LÍNGUA INGLESA – CONCURSO PÚBLICO DE ADMISSÃO À EN

📄CADERNO DE PROVA

📄GABARITO OFICIAL

⓵ TEXTO – | A Shift from Nursing Homes to Managed Care at Home | http://www.nytimes.com |

⓵ TEXTO – The first extract | Japan’s shipyards remain intact after quake | www.australianmerchantnavy.com |

🄼🄲🅀 30 Multiple Choice Questions | Five-Option Question |

⬜ 1º TEXTO TRADUZIDO:

💡Based on the text below, answer questions 21 and 22.

A Shift from Nursing Homes to Managed Care at Home

(Uma transição de lares de idosos para cuidados domiciliares gerenciados)

Faced with soaring health care costs and shrinking Medicare and Medicaid financing, nursing home operators are closing some facilities and embracing an emerging model of care that allows many elderly patients to remain in their homes and still receive the medicai and social Services available in institutions.

(Confrontados com o aumento dos custos dos cuidados de saúde e a redução do financiamento do Medicare e Medicaid, As operadoras de lares de idosos estão fechando algumas instalações e adotando um modelo emergente de atendimento que permite que muitos pacientes idosos permaneçam em suas casas e ainda recebam os serviços médicos e sociais disponíveis nas instituições.)

In the newer model, a team of doctors, social workers, physical and occupational therapists and other specialists provide managed care for individual patients at home, at adult day-care centers and in visits to specialists. Studies suggest that it can be less expensive than traditional nursing homes while providing better medicai outcomes.

(No modelo mais recente, uma equipe de médicos, assistentes sociais, fisioterapeutas e outros especialistas fornecem cuidados gerenciados para pacientes individuais em casa, em creches para adultos e em visitas a especialistas. Estudos sugerem que pode ser menos caro do que as casas de repouso tradicionais, proporcionando melhores resultados médicos.)

The number of such programs has expanded rapidly, growing from 42 programs in 22 States in 2007 to 84 in 29 States today. In New York City, a program run by a division of Center Light Health System, formerly known as the Beth Abraham Family of Health Services, has over 2,500 participants at 12 sites in the metropolitan area.

(O número de tais programas cresceu rapidamente, passando de 42 em 22 Estados em 2007 para 84 em 29 Estados hoje. Na cidade de Nova York, um programa administrado por uma divisão do Center Light Health System, anteriormente conhecido como Beth Abraham Family of Health Services, tem mais de 2.500 participantes em 12 locais na área metropolitana.)

"It used to be that if you needed some kind of long-term care, the only way you could get that Service was in a nursing home, with 24-hour nursing care," said Jason A. Helgerson, the Medicaid director for New York State. "That meant we were institutionalizing Service for people, many of whom didn't need 24-hour nursing care. If a person can get a Service like home health care or Meais on Wheels, they can stay in an apartment and thrive in that environment, and it's a lower cost to taxpayers."

("Costumava ser que se você precisava de algum tipo de cuidado a longo prazo, a única maneira que você poderia obter esse serviço era em uma casa de repouso, com cuidados de enfermagem 24 horas," disse Jason A. Helgerson, diretor da Medicaid para o estado de Nova York. "Isso significava que estávamos institucionalizando o Serviço para as pessoas, muitas das quais não precisavam de cuidados de enfermagem 24 horas. Se uma pessoa pode obter um serviço como cuidados de saúde em casa ou Meais on Wheels, eles podem ficar em um apartamento e prosperar nesse ambiente, e é um custo mais baixo para os contribuintes.")

🔹(Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com)

21 – According to the text, which of the alternatives below is correct? 

🄰 Elderly patients prefer to receive medicai care at home.

🄱 Medicare and Medicaid are no longer offering medicai Services.

🄲 A new model of health care is coming out.

🄳 Medicare and Medicaid are nurse home operators.

🄴 Elderly patients will have to stay in their homes.

•   Gabarito  🄲  

📢COMANDO DA QUESTÃO (Leia o que a questão quer de você!)

🔹Questão clássica de "INTERPRETAÇÃO DIRETA" e pede a alternativa que contém a informação de acordo com o texto.

📝 O QUE A QUESTÃO ESTÁ TESTANDO?

🔹Essa questão exige que o leitor localize informações explícitas no texto — por exemplo, o trecho que fala sobre o “emerging model of care” (novo modelo de atendimento) está claramente escrito.

🔹A alternativa correta está expressa de forma clara e direta no texto, sem necessidade de inferências complexas ou suposições.

🔹O que ela testa?

🔹Habilidade de compreensão textual literal, ou seja, identificar fatos e informações explicitamente mencionados no texto.

🔹Leitura atenta e análise crítica, pois algumas alternativas são verdadeiras parcialmente ou falsas, e o aluno precisa saber diferenciar.

📝 ANÁLISE DAS ALTERNATIVAS

(A) ❌

✖️ Elderly patients prefer to receive medical care at home.

✖️ Pacientes idosos preferem receber atendimento médico em casa.

🔹O texto não fala explicitamente que os pacientes idosos preferem receber atendimento em casa; fala que há um modelo emergente que permite que eles recebam cuidados em casa, mas não menciona preferência.

(B) ❌

✖️ Medicare and Medicaid are no longer offering medical services.

✖️ Medicare e Medicaid não oferecem mais serviços médicos.

🔹O texto diz que o financiamento do Medicare e Medicaid está diminuindo (shrinking financing), mas não diz que eles deixaram de oferecer serviços médicos.

(C) A new model of health care is coming out.

O texto fala claramente sobre “embracing an emerging model of care” e “in the newer model...”

Alternativa correta, pois reflete a informação do texto.

(D) Medicare and Medicaid are nurse home operators.

Medicare e Medicaid são programas de financiamento de saúde, não operadores de casas de repouso.

O texto fala de “nursing home operators” separadamente.

Alternativa incorreta.

(E) Elderly patients will have to stay in their homes.

O texto fala que o novo modelo permite que muitos pacientes idosos permaneçam em suas casas, mas não afirma que eles terão que ficar em casa.

Alternativa incorreta.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

22 – Considering the text, what do the words "soaring" and "shrinking" mean in this extract?

"Faced with soaring health costs and shrinking Medicare and Medicaid f inancing [...] ."

🄰 seeking - closing

🄱 increasing - improving

🄲 claiming - improving

🄳 seeking - falling

🄴 increasing - decreasing

•   Gabarito  🄴  

📢 COMANDO DA QUESTÃO (Leia o que a questão quer de você!):

🔹Questão clássica de "VOCABULÁRIO CONTEXTUAL" e pede a alternativa que contém os sinônimos para os vocábulos sublinhados na frase dada.

📝 O QUE A QUESTÃO TESTA:

🔹Capacidade de identificar o significado de palavras baseando-se no contexto em que aparecem.

🔹Diferenciação entre palavras com sentidos próximos, mas que não se aplicam ao contexto específico.

🔹Desenvolvimento da habilidade de interpretar textos técnicos ou informativos, reconhecendo nuances de aumento e diminuição.

📝 ANÁLISE VOCABULAR:

🔹Vamos analisar o significado das palavras "soaring" e "shrinking" no contexto do trecho:

🔎 "Faced with soaring health costs and shrinking Medicare and Medicaid financing [...]"

🔹“Diante do aumento vertiginoso dos custos de saúde e da redução do financiamento do Medicare e do Medicaid [...]”

🔎 Explicação:

🔹"Soaring" é algo que está aumentando rapidamente, disparando, subindo muito.

🔹"Shrinking" significa algo que está diminuindo, encolhendo, reduzindo.

📝 ANÁLISE DAS ALTERNATIVAS:

Análise das alternativas:

🄰 ❌seeking - closing

🔹Seeking → procurando, buscando — não tem relação com "soaring".

🔹Closing → fechando — pode ter sentido próximo de diminuir, mas "shrinking" é mais sobre redução do tamanho ou valor.

🄱 ❌increasing - improving

🔹Increasing = aumentando — correto para "soaring".

🔹Improving = melhorando — não é o significado de "shrinking" (que é diminuir).

🄲 ❌claiming - improving

🔹Claiming = reivindicando — não combina com "soaring".

🔹Improving = melhorando — já visto que não combina com "shrinking".

🄳 ❌seeking - falling

🔹Seeking = procurando — não combina com "soaring".

🔹Falling = caindo — combina com "shrinking", mas só um está certo.

🄴 ✅increasing - decreasing

🔹Increasing = aumentando — correto para "soaring"(aumentando rapidamente).

🔹Decreasing = diminuindo — correto para "shrinking"(diminuindo).

⬜ 2º TEXTO TRADUZIDO:

💡Based on the text below, answer questions 23 and 24.

Why Join the Navy?

(Por que entrar para a Marinha?)

In the Navy, you'll find there' s much more to be gained than a regular paycheck. 

(Na Marinha, você encontrará que há muito mais a ser ganho do que um salário regular.)

 

In fact, the Navy experience can shape your future through outstanding financial benefits, unparalleled career potential, and the lifestyle of freedom and personal growth that you've been waiting for.

(Na verdade, a experiência da Marinha pode moldar seu futuro através de benefícios financeiros excepcionais, potencial de carreira inigualável e o estilo de vida de liberdade e crescimento pessoal que você tem esperado.)

(I)_____

Launch your future in any of dozens of dynamic career and job areas - each with excellent opportunities to earn promotions by advancing through the ranks.

(Lance seu futuro em qualquer uma das dezenas de carreiras dinâmicas e áreas de trabalho - cada uma com excelentes oportunidades para ganhar promoções avançando pelas fileiras.)

(II) _____

Report to work in a different time zone or a different hemisphere. 

(Informe-se para trabalhar em um fuso horário diferente ou um hemisfério diferente.)

Take on life as a world traveler. 

(Assuma a vida como um viajante do mundo.)

Experience people and places that most others simply can't. 

(Experimente pessoas e lugares que a maioria dos outros simplesmente não pode.)

And see firsthand the positive impact you'll make - for yourseif, your country and the world at large.

(E ver em primeira mão o impacto positivo que você vai fazer - para você, seu país e o mundo em geral.)

(III) _____

Do it all while earning competitive pay, generous vacation time and other special bonuses that make the difference between getting ahead and just getting by.

(Faça tudo isso enquanto recebe um salário competitivo, um generoso tempo de férias e outros bônus especiais que fazem a diferença entre progredir na vida e apenas sobreviver.”)

(IV) _____

The Navy has a strong interest in the long-term health of its Sailors and their families, which means that outstanding benefits are standard - for both you and your family, including full coverage from some of the nation's most talented professionals.

(A Marinha tem um forte interesse na saúde a longo prazo de seus marinheiros e suas famílias, o que significa que os benefícios pendentes são padrão - para você e sua família, incluindo cobertura completa de alguns dos profissionais mais talentosos da nação.)

(V) _____

Think about it. As long as you have the drive to make a difference in the world - and in your own life - there will be a place for you in America's Navy. Enlist now!

(“Pense bem. Enquanto você tiver a motivação para fazer a diferença no mundo — e na sua própria vida — haverá um lugar para você na Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Aliste-se agora!”)

• (Adapted from http://www.navy.com/joining/why-join.html)

23 – The following headings have been removed from the text and replaced by (I), (II), (III), (IV) and (V).

1 - Secure Your Finances
2 - Get Medical Care
3 - Join the Navy
4 - Find Your Niche
5 - Go Global

Therefore, the correct order of the headings is:

🄰 I-(3)  II-(1)  III-(2)  IV-(4)  V-(5)

🄱 I-(4)  II-(5)  III-(1)  IV-(2)  V-(3)

🄲 I-(4)  II-(1)  III-(3)  IV-(2)  V-(5)

🄳 I-(3)  II-(5)  III-(1)  IV-(2)  V-(4)

🄴 I-(4)  II-(2)  III-(3)  IV-(1)  V-(5)

•   Gabarito  B  

📢 COMANDO DA QUESTÃO (Leia o que a questão quer de você!):

🔹Questão clássica de "ASSOCIAÇÃO CORRETA ENTRE PARÁGRAFOS E SEUS TÍTULOS ADEQUADOS" e pede a alternativa correta de acordo com a sequência e títulos.

📝 O QUE A QUESTÃO TESTA:

🔹O que ela testa:

🔹Habilidade de interpretação global do texto e identificação da ideia principal de cada parágrafo.

🔹Capacidade de associar informações específicas a títulos resumidos e relevantes.

🔹Entendimento do propósito comunicativo de textos institucionais ou promocionais.

🔹Desenvolver o senso crítico para escolher o título que melhor sintetiza o conteúdo do trecho.

📝 TRADUÇÃO DOS TÍTULOS:

1 - Secure Your Finances

🔹Formal: Assegure sua estabilidade financeira

🔹Informal: Garanta sua grana

2 - Get Medical Care

🔹Formal: Obtenha Assistência Médica

🔹Informal: Cuide da sua saúde

3 - Join the Navy

🔹Formal: Ingressar na Marinha

🔹Informal: Entre para a Marinha

4 - Find Your Niche

🔹Formal: Descubra sua especialidade

🔹Informal: Ache sua área

5 - Go Global .

🔹Formal: Atue globalmente

🔹Informal: Conheça o mundo

📝 ANÁLISE DE CADA PARÁGRADO & RELAÇÃO COM OS TÍTULOS:

📌PARÁGRAFO (I):

🔹Fala sobre diversas áreas de carreira e oportunidades de promoção — relaciona-se com 4 - Find Your Niche.

📌PARÁGRAFO (II):

🔹Fala sobre viajar pelo mundo, trabalhar em diferentes fusos horários e hemisférios — encaixa-se em 5 - Go Global.

📌PARÁGRAFO (III):

🔹Fala sobre pagamento competitivo, férias generosas e bônus — está ligado a 1 - Secure Your Finances.

📌PARÁGRAFO (IV):

🔹Fala sobre cuidados médicos e benefícios para a saúde do militar e família — claramente 2 - Get Medical Care.

📌PARÁGRAFO (V):

🔹Incentivo para entrar na Marinha com vontade de fazer a diferença — corresponde a 3 - Join the Navy.

📝 RESPOSTA FINAL:

🔹Ordem correta: I-(4), II-(5), III-(1), IV-(2), V-(3).

🔹Alternativa correta: 🄱 I-(4) II-(5) III-(1) IV-(2) V-(3)

24 – Considering the text, what do the expressions "getting ahead" and "getting by" mean in this extract?

" [...] and other special bonuses that make the difference between "getting ahead" and just getting by".

🄰 progressing - passing

🄱 passing - progressing

🄲 surviving - progressing

🄳 surviving - passing

🄴 progressing - surviving

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Considering the text, what do the expressions "getting ahead" and "getting by" mean in this extract?

• "[...] and other special bonuses that make the difference between "getting ahead" and just getting by".
• "[...] e outros bônus especiais que fazem a diferença entre "sair na frente" e apenas sobreviver".

(A) progressing - passing

(B) passing - progressing

(C) surviving - progressing

(D) surviving - passing

(E) progressing - surviving

❑ TEXTO: Based on the text below, answer questions 25 and 26:

Navy preps submarines for lst female officers

HARTFORD, Conn. — For Ensign Peggy LeGrand, the biggest concern about serving on a submarine is not spending weeks at a time in tight quarters with an entirely male crew. What worries her is the scrutiny that comes with breaking one of the last gender barriers in the military.

"I have a feeling more people will be focused on us. Our mistakes and successes will be magnified more than they deserve", said LeGrand, a 25-year-old Naval Academy graduate from Amarillo, Texas.

LeGrand is among a small group of female officers who are training at sites including Groton, Connecticut, to join the elite submarine force beginning later this year. While the Navy says it is not treating them any differently from their male counterparts, officials have been working to prepare the submarine crews — and the sailors1 wives — for one of the most dramatic changes in the 111-year history of the Navy’s "silent Service."

The change is a source of anxiety for others, including the wives of submariners, who worry the close contact at sea could lead to sailors' cheating. The issue really has to do with the creation of a relationship that becomes very close and then results in further relations ashore. That is, of course, what bothers the wives. "They know the kind of relationships that happens between the shipmates", said retired Navy Rear Adm. W. J. Holland Jr., a former submarine commander.

The initial class of 24 women will be divided among four submarines, where they will be outnumbered by men by a ratio of roughly 1 to 25. The enlisted ranks, which make up about 90 percent of a sub's 160-sailor crew, are not open to women although the Navy is exploring modifications to create separate bunks for men and women.

The female officers, many of them engineering graduates from Annapolis, are accustomed to being in the minority, and so far they say they hardly feel like outsiders. The nuclear power school that is part of their training, for example, has been open to women for years because the Navy in 1994 reversed a ban on females serving on its surface ships, including nuclear-powered vesseis.

(Adapted from http://www.militarytimes.com)

25 – Which is the best alternative considering some of the statements are TRUE (T) and others are FALSE (F)?

• I - The female officers who will join the elite submarine force are all engineering graduates from Annapolis.
• II - Peggy LeGrand is worried about being confined in tight quarters with an entirely male crew.
• III - America's submarine force is over a hundred years old.
• IV - Female officers have been serving at sea for less than two decades.
• V - Allowing female officers in the elite submarine force is the last gender barriers in the military.

🄰 I-(T)  II-(F)  III-(T)  IV-(T)  V-(F)

🄱 I-(F)  II-(F)  III-(T)  IV-(T)  V-(F)

🄲 I-(F)  II-(T)  III-(F)  IV-(T)  V-(T)

🄳 I-(T)  II-(F)  III-(F)  IV-(T)  V-(T)

🄴 I-(F)  II-(F)  III-(F)  IV-(F)  V-(F)

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

I - The female officers who will join the elite submarine force are all engineering graduates from Annapolis.

As oficiais femininas que se juntarão à força de elite de submarinos são todas formadas em engenharia por Annapolis.
II - Peggy LeGrand is worried about being confined in tight quarters with an entirely male crew.

Peggy LeGrand está preocupada em ficar confinada em alojamentos apertados com uma tripulação inteiramente masculina.
III - America's submarine force is over a hundred years old.

A força de submarinos da América tem mais de cem anos.
IV - Female officers have been serving at sea for less than two decades.

As oficiais femininas servem no mar há menos de duas décadas.
V - Allowing female officers in the elite submarine force is the last gender barriers in the military.

Permitir oficiais femininas na força de submarinos de elite é a última barreira de gênero nas forças armadas.

26 – Considering the text, what does the word "magnified" mean in this extract?

“I have a feeling more people will be focused on us. Our mistakes and successes will be magnified more than they deserve."

🄰 penalized

🄱 treated

🄲 amplified

🄳 certified

🄴 justified

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Considering the text, what does the word "magnified" mean in this extract?

Considerando o texto, o que a palavra "ampliado" significa neste trecho?

• “I have a feeling more people will be focused on us. Our mistakes and successes will be magnified more than they deserve."
• “Tenho a sensação de que mais pessoas estarão focadas em nós. Nossos erros e sucessos serão ampliados mais do que merecem."

(A) penalized penalizados

(B) treated tratados

(C) amplified amplificados

(D) certified certificados

(E) justified justificados

❑ TEXTO: Based on the text below, answer questions 27, 28 and 29.

Genetically Modified Foods, Pros and Cons.

Genetically modified foods (GMs) are becoming increasingly coirtmon in many countries. However, before one opts for any of these foods, it is very important to know about their pros and cons.

There are a variety of reasons for developing GMs. For instance, some foods are genetically modified to prevent the occurrence of allergies after consumption, while some are developed to improve their shelf life.

Though the seeds of GMs are quite expensive, their cost of production is said to be lesser than that of the traditional crops for these foods do have natural resistance towards damaging pests and insects. This reduces the necessity of exposing crops to hazardous Chemicals. It is also said that GMs grow faster. Due to this, productivity increases, providing the population with more food. At times, GMs crops can be grown at places with unfavorable climatic conditions whereas a normal crop can grow only in specific season or under some favorable climatic conditions.

The biggest threat caused by GMs is that they can have harmful effects on the human body. It is believed that they can cause diseases which are immune to antibiotics. Moreover, according to some experts, people who consume such foods have high chances of developing câncer. Besides, not much is known about their long-term effects on human beings.

In many countries, manufacturers do not mention on the labei that foods are genetically modified because they think that this would affect their business. However, this is not a good practice as consumers do not get the chance to decide whether they should really opt for these foods, Experts are of the opinion that with the increase of genetically modified foods, developing countries would start depending more on industrial countries because it is likely that the food production would be controlled by them in the time to come.

(Adapted from http://www.buzzle.com)

27 – Which is the best alternative considering some of the statements are TRUE (T) and others are FALSE (F)?

• I - All types of GMs last longer than their traditional counterparts.
• II - The cost of production of GMs is higher due to the cost of the seeds.
• III - Some companies omit Information about their products to save money.
• IV - GMs crops require less Chemicals than traditional ones.
• V - GMs consumption can make some organisms resistant to antibiotics.

The best alternative is 

🄰 I-(T)  II-(F)  III-(T)  IV-(T)  V-(F)

🄱 I-(F)  II-(F)  III-(T)  IV-(F)  V-(T)

🄲 I-(F)  II-(T)  III-(F)  IV-(T)  V-(F)

🄳 I-(T)  II-(F)  III-(F)  IV-(T)  V-(T)

🄴 I-(F)  II-(F)  III-(F)  IV-(T)  V-(T)

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

28 – Which alternative below is INCORRECT, based on the text above?

🄰 The word “their” (ref. 1) refers to “Genetically modified foods”.

🄱 The word “their” (ref. 2) refers to “foods”.

🄲 The word “that” (ref. 3) refers “the cost of production”.

🄳 The word “they” (ref. 4) refers to “Genetically modified foods”.

🄴 The word “them” (ref. 5) refers to “developing countries”.

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

29 – Which of the alternatives below States an aspect of GMs that is NOT mentioned in the text?

🄰 GMs may prevent the occurrence of allergies.

🄱 GMs seeds are more resistant to pesticides and insects.

🄲 GMs can have harmful effects on the human body.

🄳 GMs crops are likely to grow despite climatic conditions.

🄴 GMs contain genes added or transferred into plant seeds.

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

30 – What is the correct way to complete the sentence below?

I'm going to leave early tomorrow in case _____ a lot of traffic.

🄰 there to be

🄱 there would be

🄲 there will be

🄳 there are

🄴 there is

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

31 – What is the correct way to complete the sentence below?

What is the correct way to answer the question below?

What do you do?

🄰 I do doctor.

🄱 I do medicine.

🄲 I do the medicine.

🄳 I am a doctor.

🄴 I am doctor.

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

32 – Which of the alternatives below completes the sentence correctly?

Rio de Janeiro doesn' t get ____ Petrópolis.

🄰 as many rain as

🄱 as much rain than

🄲 as much rain as

🄳 so many rain than

🄴 so much rain than

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

33 – Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below?

He's done a lot of work today, ____ ?

🄰 hasn't he?

🄱 does he?

🄲 isn't he?

🄳 doesn't he?

🄴 is he?

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

34 – Which sequence best completes the sentence below?🄰  🄱  🄲  🄳  🄴

The little gírl wouldn't go into the sea ____ her mother did so, too.

🄰 except for

🄱 unless

🄲 also

🄳 if not

🄴 but also

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

35 – Which of the alternatives below completes the dialogue correctly?

• Paul: Do you have to take him home tonight?
• James: In fact, I ______. He is taking a taxi.

🄰 have

🄱 don't

🄲 do

🄳 must

🄴 mustn't

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
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36 – Which of the alternatives below correctly completes the sentence?

• She will never talk to him again, and ____ I.

🄰 neither do

🄱 either do

🄲 neither will

🄳 either won't

🄴 either will

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
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37 – Choose the best reply to this statement.

• Michelle: Have you replied to his e-mail yet?
• You: ______. I've been busy all morning but I'll do it.

🄰 Already

🄱 Not yet

🄲 Not still

🄳 Not already

🄴 Never

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

38 – Which of the alternatives below correctly completes the sentence?

• According to some scientífic studies, if children  ______ exposed to dirt early in life, their immune system will be strengthened.

🄰 is

🄱 are

🄲 will be

🄳 won't be

🄴 were

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

39 – Choose the best option to rewrite the sentence keeping the same meaning.

• She got her brother to do her homework.

🄰 She herself did her homework.

🄱 The homework was too difficult for her brother.

🄲 She persuaded her brother to do the homework for her.

🄳 Sister and brother did the homework together.

🄴 Her brother offered to do the homework for her.

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
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40 – Which sequence best completes the text below?

Apple ____ over 15 million iPads just in the final three months of 2011. Now the popular tablet Computer ____ in its third generation. But as Apple prepared ____ a new iPad on March 7th, it ____ legal challenges in China over rights to the name of the device.

• (Extracted from http://www.manythings.org/ipad/e/v.php?v=4GmNlCqctLU)

🄰 sells - is being - to launch - faced

🄱 sold - is - launching - faces

🄲 sells - is - launch - faces

🄳 sold - is - to launch - faced

🄴 sold - is being - to launch – faced

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

41 – In which two sentences the verbs are NOT followed by the correct preposition?

(1) They had to leave to the party right after work.
(2) He's always dreaming with his ex-girlfriend.
(3) She strongly disagreed with him.
(4) They had to apologize for being rude.

The correct answer is

🄰 1 and 2

🄱 1 and 4

🄲 2 and 3

🄳 2 and 4

🄴 1 and 3

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

42 – Which of the alternatives below correctly completes the sentence?

• What I like about Jenny is that she always comes  ____with great ideas.

🄰 on

🄱 off

🄲 through

🄳 up

🄴 for

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

43 – Which is the correct alternative to complete the following instructions?

• _____ a game card in the card slot. _____ power. Important: ____ insert or remove cards when the power is on as it damages the machine. _____ the game card icon.

🄰 Insert - Press - Do not - Tap

🄱 To insert - To press - To do not - To tap

🄲 Insert - Press - Do - To Tap

🄳 Insert - To press - Do - Tap

🄴 To insert - Press - Do not - Tap

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

44 – Which alternative contains a clause from the passage in the active voice?

The ABSTRACT is not a part of the body of the report itself. Rather, the abstract is a brief suramary of the report contents that is often separately circulated so potential readers can decide whether to read the report. The abstract should very concisely summarize the whole report: why it was written, what was discovered or developed, and what is claimed to be the significance of the effort. The abstract does not include figures or tables, and only the most significant numerical values or results should be given.

• (Adapted from http://www.columbia.edu)

🄰 [...] that is often separately circulated [...]

🄱 The abstract should very concisely summarize the whole report [...] .

🄲 [...] why it was written [...] .

🄳 [...] what is claimed to be the signif icance of the effort.

🄴 [...] only the most significant numerical values or results should be given.

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

45 – Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below?

• Windsurfing will be dropped from ____ Olympics after ____ London 2012 Games and will be replaced by ____ kiteboarding for ____ Rio 2016 Games.

(Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/olympics-2012)

🄰 Ø - Ø - the - Ø

🄱 an - the -the -the

🄲 the -the - Ø - the

🄳 Ø - a - the -a

🄴 the - a - Ø - a

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

46 – Which alternative best reports the stranger's speech in this passage?

In 1953, I got married. A few weeks after the wedding, I suddenly fell ill. My husband took me to a hospital. I was there for almost a week. I was in so much pain. And no one could say for sure what was wrong. One night, in the hospital, a stranger came to see me. He told me, "Janie, you1 re going to die tomorrow". That was my name then, the name I was born with.

• (Adapted from http://www.notmyshoes.net/monologues/ hannah-march.html)

🄰 He told her she was going to die the day after.

🄱 He said to her she was going to die tomorrow.

🄲 He told she is going to die the day after.

🄳 He said to her she is going to die tomorrow.

🄴 He told her she was going to die tomorrow.

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
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47 – What is the best sequence to complete the paragraph?

This place looks like a thousand other hotel bars up and down the country ... until ____ take into account ____ location: reached via a half-hidden lift in the lobby of St George1s hotel. Perched 15 floors above Oxford Circus, the bar offers some of the best views of central London through _____ "wall of Windows". _____ also lies next door to the BBC's Broadcasting House, so you1re almost guaranteed to see a minor celebrity or two.

• Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2011

🄰 they - it- their - Its

🄱 you - it - your - They

🄲 they - its - they - It

🄳 you - its - its - It

🄴 we - its - their - Its

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

48 – Which sequence best completes the text below?

We ’re in danger of ___ locked in the midfield stalemate of agreement, so allow me ____ up the left wing. Given the extraordínary wealth of top flight football in this country, I do think the game owes a greater degree of pastoral care to its players, and of a more profound nature than ____ out their cars and living arrangements. Football clubs now gain control over players when they1re youngsters, but not nearly enough effort is put into ___ rounded, educated individuais.

• (Adapted from http://www.guardian.co.uk)

🄰 been - opening - sorting - developing

🄱 be - open - to sort - developing

🄲 been - to open - to sort - develop

🄳 being- to open - sorting - developing

🄴 being- open - to sorting - develop

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

49 – Which sequence best completes the text below?

Months and years passed, and I grew more distant ___ each ____ my friends. Various people flew _____ and  _____ of my life. I lost some friends to distance, some to circumstance. Mostly, they just drifted away ____ me, toward their own lives. A few of these people are still in my life, and I'm very lucky, because not everyone still has a friend who knew them when they were seventeen.

• (Adapted from http://www.notmyshoes.net/monologues/rachei.html)

🄰 from - of - in - out- from

🄱 than - of - out - in - of

🄲 of - from - in - out - to

🄳 than - of - over - out - from

🄴 from - of - over - in - of

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

50 – Which of the alternatives below completes the sentence correctly?

•  _____ is a bad habit and it can cause lung cancer.

🄰 To smoke

🄱 Smoke

🄲 Smoking

🄳 To smoking

🄴 The smoke

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Which of the alternatives below completes the sentence correctly?

• Smoking is a bad habit and it can cause lung cancer.
• Fumar é um mau hábito e pode causar câncer de pulmão.

(A) To smoke

(B) Smoke

(C) Smoking

(D) To smoking

(E) The smoke