CPCAR – 2015 – EXAME DE ADMISSÃO – LÍNGUA INGLESA – ESCOLA PREPARATÓRIA DE CADETES DO AR (EPCAR) – PROVA COM GABARITO & TEXTOS TRADUZIDOS.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: CPCAR-2015-LÍNGUA INGLESA.

https://www2.fab.mil.br/epcar

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

➭ 16 Multiple Choice Questions / 4 Options Each Question.

➭ Text (1) – | DANCING EFFECTS ON THE HUMAN BODY | www.everydayhealth.com and www.livestrong.com |

➭ Text (2) – | www.graphicssoft.about.com |

❑ APRESENTAÇÃO DA PROVA:

❑ GABARITO:

❑ TRADUÇÃO - TEXTO 1:

DANCING EFFECTS ON THE HUMAN BODY 

EFEITOS DA DANÇA NO CORPO HUMANO

These days, people love to watch other people dance. Competitive dance shows, like "So you think you can dance" and "Dancing with the stars", are dominating the world of reality television. So, if you get off the sofa and dance, you can keep your body and mind healthy. Studies show that dancing can improve your heart health, helps you lose weight and stay flexible, reduces stress and can also help you get old in a pleasant way.

Atualmente, as pessoas adoram ver outras pessoas a dançar. Programas de dança competitivos, como "So you think you can dance" e "Dancing with the stars", estão  dominando o mundo da televisão. Por isso, se sair do sofá e dançar, pode manter o seu corpo e mente saudáveis. Estudos demonstram que a dança pode melhorar a saúde do coração, ajuda a perder peso e a manter-se flexível, reduz o stress e pode também ajudá-lo a envelhecer de uma forma agradável.
Dancing, as an aerobic exercise, can reduce the risk of heart problems and high blood pressure. You can learn ballroom dancing, participate in a dance-fitness class or dance with a video in your house. There are many ways to enjoy dancing and get a good aerobic exercise at the same time.

A dança, como exercício aeróbico, pode reduzir o risco de problemas cardíacos e de tensão arterial elevada. Pode aprender danças de salão, participar numa aula de dança e fitness ou dançar com um vídeo em sua casa. Há muitas formas de gostar de dançar e de fazer um bom exercício aeróbico ao mesmo tempo.
Dance training helps you to lose weight. The number of calories burned per hour depends on the type of dance and the weight of the dancer. Observe the chart below.

O treino de dança ajuda a perder peso. O número de calorias queimadas por hora depende do tipo de dança e do peso do bailarino. Observe a tabela abaixo.
Type of dance-Calories/hour-Weight

Tipo de dança-Calorias/hora-Peso
Rhythmical-260Cal/h-80 g

Rítmica-260Cal/h-80g 
Vigorous-500Cal/h-80kg

Vigorosa-500Cal/h-80kg
Aerobic-442Cal/h-80kg

Aeróbica-442Cal/h-80kg
Aerobic-590Cal/h-100 kg

Aeróbica-590Cal/h-100 kg 
Another good effect is that dancing works on the part of the brain that controls memory – hippocampus. So, what are you waiting for? Let's dance!

Outro bom efeito é que a dança funciona na parte do cérebro que controla a memória – o hipocampo. Então, o que você está esperando? Vamos dançar!

(Adapted from www.everydayhealth.com and www.livestrong.com) 

Glossary:
health - “saúde”
ballroom dancing - “dança de salão”
to lose weight - “perder peso”
to improve - “melhorar”
calories burned – “calorias queimadas”

01 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Mark the INCORRECT option.

a) People can choose different types of dance to lose weight.
b) Dancing helps your brain control your memory.
c) People who don't dance are stressed.
d) There are many good effects on your body when you dance.

02 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

According to the chart, mark the correct alternative.

a) Rhythmical dance burns more calories than aerobic dance.
b) Vigorous dance isn't good to burn calories.
c) The calories burned per hour depend on the type of dance.
d) An eighty-kilo man can lose more weight if he does rhythmical dance.

03 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

In the sentence

"Studies show that dancing can improve your heart health [R]" (lines 6 and 7)

the verb can expresses

a) ability.
b) possibility.
c) permission.
d) capacity.

04 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Mark the correct question to the sentence below.

"Dance training helps you to lose weight."

a) When do you lose weight?
b) What does dance training do?
c) How does dance training help you to lose weight?
d) Who helps you to lose weight?

05 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Mark the alternative that completes the sentence. 

Some dance shows on TV are dominating the world because  

a) these days people like to see other people dance.
b) people are interested in dancers' life.
c) they keep people's mind healthy.
d) they substitute dance-fitness class.

06 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Mark the alternative that DOESN’T complete the sentence below.

To improve your heart health you can

a) watch people dance.
b) get off the sofa and dance.
c) do aerobic dance as an exercise.
d) do dance training to lose weight.

07 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Read the sentences and mark the correct option.

I. Dancing is only good for people's mental health.

II. Regular dancing practice can reduce the risk of heart problems.

III. People who dance don't have high blood pressure.

The only correct sentence(s) is(are)

a) I and II.
b) III.
c) II.
d) I and III.

08 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Mark the correct alternative to complete the sentence.

According to the text, dancing 

a) makes people get old fast.
b) doesn’t improve heart condition.
c) doesn’t contribute to flexibility.
d) improves memory.

❑ TRADUÇÃO - TEXTO 2:

“When I studied Interior Design, I took several drawing classes. I was terrified when the instructor used my drawings as an example in front of the class. Most of my drawings were marked with dirty and greasy because of my sweaty hands.

"Quando estudei Design de Interiores, tive várias aulas de desenho. Fiquei aterrorizada quando o professor usou os meus desenhos como exemplo em frente da turma. A maior parte dos meus desenhos estavam marcados com sujidade e gordura devido às minhas mãos suadas.

Nowadays, any art work I do is in a digital method, and I am happy I  don't have to worry about my sweaty palms marking the paper anymore.”(Julia)

Hoje em dia, qualquer trabalho artístico que faço é num método digital e estou feliz por já não ter que me preocupar com as minhas palmas suadas a marcar o papel." (Julia)

“In the future, digital art and real art will never be different. I use both, and digital art is completely related to the real drawing talent because they are connected and take the art style. This digital method has no limits.

"No futuro, a arte digital e a arte real nunca serão diferentes. Eu utilizo ambas, e a arte digital está completamente relacionada com o talento do desenho real, porque estão ligadas e assumem o estilo artístico. Este método digital não tem limites.

Paint is limited  but we can fix our mistakes and it takes much more time. If you are good at creating digital art, you can use your ability in photoshop, for example, to make your art look real painting or any other traditional art type.

A pintura é limitada, mas podemos corrigir os nossos erros e demora muito mais tempo. Se for bom a criar arte digital, pode utilizar as suas capacidades no photoshop, por exemplo, para fazer com que a sua arte pareça uma verdadeira pintura ou qualquer outro tipo de arte tradicional.

Also, in digital art you can easily click a button to cancel it. It's not an option in traditional art as the mistakes are there for all to see.” (Yuuki)

Além disso, na arte digital, pode facilmente clicar num botão para a cancelar. Não é uma opção na arte tradicional, pois os erros estão à vista de todos." (Yuuki)

(Adapted from www.graphicssoft.about.com)

Glossary:

drawing - “desenho”
greasy - “engordurado(a)”
sweaty - “suado(a)”
fix - “consertar”
easily - “facilmente”

09 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

In the underlined sentences (lines 1, 2 and 3), there are ____ verbs used in the past tense.

a) six
b) five
c) four
d) three

10 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Julia was uncomfortable because her 

 
a) teacher criticized her sweaty hands.
b) hands were always dirty.
c) classmates' drawings were digital ones.
d) greasy drawings were used as an example in class.

11 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Read the sentence. 

"This digital method has no limits."(line 12 and 13) 

All the sentences below express a similar idea, EXCEPT

a) There aren't limits to this digital method.
b) This digital method doesn't have limits.
c) This digital method is unlimited.
d) The limits of this digital method are real.

12 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

In the 2nd paragraph, the word it (line 18) refers to

a) button.
b) art.
c) mistakes.
d) ability.

13 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

The opposite of never (line 9) is

a) seldom.
b) always.
c) usually.
d) often.

14 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Read the sentence.

"Nowadays, any artwork I do is in a digital method (...)" (lines 5 and 6).

The word any has the same idea in

a) can you create any digital art?
b) artists can draw any pictures using a digital method.
c) some artists don't use any kind of models when they paint.
d) there isn't any type of digital method in traditional art.

15 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

Yuuki considers (that)

a) art is only real paintings or traditional art type.
b) in traditional art, we never correct mistakes.
c) digital art isn’t important.
d) the digital method has no limits.

16 – (EPCAR-2014/2015)

It is correct to affirm that

a) we can't correct our mistakes in a painting.
b) you can't use your ability in digital art.
c) photoshop is a traditional art style.
d) people can see mistakes in traditional art.