UnB/PAS/2013 – PROGRAMA DE AVALIAÇÃO SERIADA – UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA – PROVA COM GABARITO.

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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• UnB/PAS/2013-1ªETAPA- PAS(Programa de Avaliação Seriada)-APLICAÇÃO-07/12/2013.

unb.br

www.cespe.unb.br

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 09 TFQs (True False Questions).

• 01 MCQ (Multiple Choice Question).

• Texto (1) – | Quotation |

• Texto (2) – | The nature of science and scientific theories | nsta.org |

• Texto (3) – | Eureka! – the birth of science | iconbooks.co.uk |

❑ TEXTO 1:

(...)

Today Brazil has the largest population of Black origin outside of Africa. As with all great migrations, the Africans that arrived in Brazil not only brought over their strength and beauty but also their music and cultural traditions. Their cultural traditions would inevitably blend with the Portuguese and Amerindian customs to produce a unique cultural manifestation of its own.

Over the past fifty years, many films such as Orfeu Negro, City of God and Favela Rising have increased the visibility of Afro-Brazilians in film. To this day a powerful outlet for cultural expression continues to be music. Brazil's hip-hop and baile funk scenes are raw and improvisational art forms that are still coming into being. The music is being produced and supported, to a large degree, by Afro-Brazilians living in the neighborhoods.

Internet: <www.huffingtonpost.com> (adapted).

(...)

❑ TRADUÇÃO - TEXTO 1:

Today Brazil has the largest population of Black origin outside of Africa. As with all great migrations, the Africans that arrived in Brazil not only brought over their strength and beauty but also their music and cultural traditions. Their cultural traditions would inevitably blend with the Portuguese and Amerindian customs to produce a unique cultural manifestation of its own.

Over the past fifty years, many films such as Orfeu Negro, City of God and Favela Rising have increased the visibility of Afro-Brazilians in film. To this day a powerful outlet for cultural expression continues to be music. Brazil's hip-hop and baile funk scenes are raw and improvisational art forms that are still coming into being. The music is being produced and supported, to a large degree, by Afro-Brazilians living in the neighborhoods.

❑ QUESTIONÁRIO: Based on the text, it is correct to conclude that

1 only rarely do migrants take any of their cultural heritage along to their new countries.

2 the quantity of Brazilian films depicting Afro-Brazilians is still small.

3 Brazil’s hip-hop and baile funk are uninhibited and spontaneous artistic manifestations.

4 no other country in the world, except in the African continent, has a Black population as large as that of Brazil.

👉 Questão-Item  1-Errada :

only rarely do migrants take any of their cultural heritage along to their new countries.

(apenas , raramente, os migrantes levam alguma de sua herança cultural para seus novos países.)

👉 Questão-Item  2-Errada :

the quantity of Brazilian films depicting Afro-Brazilians is still small.

(a quantidade de filmes brasileiros com afro-brasileiros ainda é pequena.)

👉 Questão-Item  3-Correta :

Brazil’s hip-hop and baile funk are uninhibited and spontaneous artistic manifestations.

(O hip-hop e o baile funk do Brasil são manifestações artísticas desinibidas e espontâneas.)

👉 Questão-Item  4-Correta :

no other country in the world, except in the African continent, has a Black population as large as that of Brazil.

(nenhum outro país do mundo, exceto no continente africano, tem uma população negra tão grande quanto a do Brasil.)

👉 Questão  5 :

(...)

(...)

From the picture above, it is correct to deduce that

(A) the soldier shows up to bring the fight to an end as that was formerly forbidden in Brazil.

(B) the woman is related to one of the men who are taking part in the fight.

(C) the men are fighting over the woman’s affection.

(D) capoeira is known to be a violent duel.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

From the picture above, it is correct to deduce that

(A) the soldier shows up to bring the fight to an end as that was formerly forbidden in Brazil.

(o soldado aparece para encerrar a luta, que antes era proibido no Brasil.)

(B) the woman is related to one of the men who are taking part in the fight.

(a mulher é parente de um dos homens que participam da luta.)

(C) the men are fighting over the woman’s affection.

(os homens estão lutando pelo afeto da mulher.)

(D) capoeira is known to be a violent duel.

(a capoeira é conhecida por ser um duelo violento.)

TEXTO 2:

(...)

1

There are hundreds of career options out there. How do you make a career choice when you don't really know what you want to do? Does it seem like an insurmountable task? It's not. Yes, you will have to put some time and energy into making your decision, but your effort will be well worth it in the end.

2

Before you can make a career choice, you have to learn about yourself. Your values, interests and skills, in combination with certain personality traits, will make some careers especially suitable for you and some particularly inappropriate. You can use self assessment tools, often called career tests, to gather this information and, subsequently, to generate a list of occupations that are deemed appropriate. Some people choose to have career counselors or other career development professionals administer these tests but many opt to use free career tests that are available on the Web.

Internet: <www.studymode.com> (adapted).

(...)

According to the text, judge the items below.

6 A career profile depends exclusively on individual characteristics.

7 There are at least three different ways to help you choose a career.

8 There are a few career choices.

9 Finding a suitable career path requires hard work, but it is a worthwhile task.

👉 Questão-Item  6-Errada :

A career profile depends exclusively on individual characteristics.

(Um perfil de carreira depende exclusivamente de características individuais.)

👉 Questão-Item  7-Correta :

There are at least three different ways to help you choose a career.

(Existem pelo menos três maneiras diferentes de ajudá-lo a escolher uma carreira.)

👉 Questão-Item  8-Errada :

There are a few career choices.

(Existem algumas opções de carreira.)

👉 Questão-Item  9-Correta :

Finding a suitable career path requires hard work, but it is a worthwhile task.

(Encontrar um plano de carreira adequado exige muito trabalho, mas é uma tarefa que vale a pena.)

CARTOON:

(...)

* blame – to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening.

Internet:  <www.rd.com>.

(...)

👉 Questão  10 :

Considering the cartoon and the text above, it is correct to say that

(A) the clerk is not paying attention to his boss’s words.

(B) the clerk is getting his promotion because he works hard.

(C) the boss wants to check his clerk’s performance directly.

(D) the boss seems to be a very easy-going person.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

Considering the cartoon and the text above, it is correct to say that

(A) the clerk is not paying attention to his boss’s words.(o funcionário não está prestando atenção às palavras de seu chefe.)

(B) the clerk is getting his promotion because he works hard.

(o funcionário está sendo promovido porque trabalha muito.)

(C) the boss wants to check his clerk’s performance directly.

(o chefe quer verificar o desempenho de seu secretário diretamente.)

(D) the boss seems to be a very easy-going person.

(o chefe parece ser uma pessoa muito fácil de lidar.)

Tradução livre:

“This promotion means you’ll be getting the blame directly from me.”

(Esta promoção significa que você receberá a culpa diretamente de mim.)