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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• EEAR-2022-CFS-BCT-TURMA 2- ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 25, 26 and 27.
ICE AGE
Ice Age is an animated movie about a story that took place 20,000
thousand years ago. At that time, (I) everything
was covered in ice. The movie follows the path of a mammoth, a
sabertooth tiger and a sloth after they encounter an Eskimo baby and decide to
protect it from the cold and other animals.
(II) Diego, the tiger, had
attacked the tribe to get the baby eskimo but was not successful. Other
tigers were unhappy with Diego because of his incompetence to get the baby, who
is now with Manfred, the mammoth, and Sid, the sloth. Eventually the three
animals get together, although with very different agendas, and form a
friendship bond while taking care of the human baby.
The movie also features a squirrel desperately trying to bury an acorn
without success. This squirrel has such a distinctive personality that we can
only hope (III) he’ll star in his own
movie someday.
25 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The sentences that are underlined in the text are in the:
a) I Simple Past - II Simple Past - III Future Perfect
b) I Past Perfect - II Simple Past - III Simple Future
c) I Simple Past - II Past Perfect - III Simple Future
d) I Past Continuous - II Present Perfect - III Future Continuous
Comentários e Gabarito C26 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Choose a sentence in which the word “agenda” is used correctly and with the same meaning it has on the text.
a) She told me the travel agency will give the
travelers an agenda describing the different places they will go and things
they will see.
b) I got a very beautiful blue agenda as a gift from
my dad.
c) There were several important items on the agenda.
d) There’s no hidden agenda, I’m just trying to help.
Comentários e Gabarito D27 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The sentence
“Diego, the tiger, had attacked the tribe to get the baby eskimo but was not successful”,
from the text could be rewritten without changing the verb tense, like this:
a) The baby eskimo had attacked by Diego, the tiger.
b) The baby eskimo was attacked by Diego, the tiger,
but was not successful.
c) The tribe had been ambushed by Diego, the tiger,
but the baby had not been successful.
d) The tribe had been attacked by Diego, the tiger, in an unsuccessful attempt to get the baby.
Comentários e Gabarito D28 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Choose the alternative in which you can NOT find Present Perfect tense:
a) Researchers have already discovered cures for many
diseases.
b) I had three cups of coffee with milk this morning.
c) We’ve just gotten back from Los Angeles.
d) They have won several awards.
Comentários e Gabarito B➧ TEXT 2: Read the text and answer questions 29 and 30.
Flying with a Dog? Here’s What You Need to Know
The choice to take your dog in the cabin with you versus traveling in the cargo hold will often be decided for you by the size of the animal and the airline’s policy. Some airlines restrict the total number of pets allowed on any given flight, and these spots are usually parceled out on a first-come, first-served basis—so you will want to book early.
Expect to pay a fee to fly with your dog. Current standard fees range from around $75 to $200 each way, and can go up to several hundred dollars for larger dogs that must be transported on cargo planes.
If at all possible, choose a direct flight. As tough as flying is on a dog, especially in the cargo hold, submitting them to even longer travel times plus multiple encounters with baggage handling can easily go sideways. My family flew cross-country with our dog several years ago, and had purchased direct flights, but due to aircraft problems on the way home had to switch to a connecting itinerary. During our connection in St. Louis, we watched helplessly through the airport windows as a baggage hander in St. Louis let our dog’s travel crate nearly free-fall onto the tarmac. When we ________ at our home airport, the crate was shattered and the dog significantly traumatized.
https://www.smartertravel.com/flying-with-a-dog/
29 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
According to the text:
a) The choice to take your dog in the cabin with you
versus traveling in the cargo hold will often be decided for you mostly by the
size of the animal and will have almost zero connection to the airline’s
policy.
b) The choice to take your dog in the cabin with you
versus traveling in the cargo hold will often be decided for you both by the size
of the animal and the airline’s policy.
c) The choice to take your dog in the cabin with you
versus traveling in the cargo hold will often be decided for you either by the
size of the animal or the airline’s policy.
d) The choice to take your dog in the cabin with you versus traveling in the cargo hold will often be decided for you neither by the size of the animal or the airline’s policy.
Comentários e Gabarito B30 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Choose the alternative that completes the text with a suitable phrasal verb.
a) picked her up
b) took it up
c) picked by
d) came up
Comentários e Gabarito A
31 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Read the following structure:
If he had won a million dollars, he would have traveled to China.
The correct alternative which is in the same structure is:
a) If George had died young, he wouldn’t have had
children.
b) If you win too much money, you will travel abroad.
c) If air expends, it becomes lighter.
d) If I had time, I could read more.
Comentários e Gabarito A➧ TEXT 3: Read the text and answer question 32.
Building on a breakthrough: Firm hoping to extend range of hydrogen-powered plane
The firm behind the world’s first hydrogen-electric powered passenger plane flight is hoping to extend the range of the aircraft by the end of the year.
ZeroAvia made the breakthrough by completing a 15-minute flight at an
airfield in southern England last month.
“It is not the future, it’s reality,” Sergey Kiselev, ZeroAvia’s
European chief told Euronews in an interview on Thursday, referring to
hydrogen-powered planes. “We are working on expanding the range of the reach of
the aircraft. By the end of the year, this exact aircraft will be able to fly
about 300 nautical miles.”
It is hoped ZeroAvia’s maiden flight will be the first step in making
one of the most polluting industries green.
“The only emission from this aeroplane in flight is water vapour,” said
Val Miftakhov, CEO and founder of ZeroAvia, back in September.
“We also have a fueling infrastructure set up that ensures zero-emission
production of hydrogen itself. It’s clean, it’s less noisy, and they will be
able to fly without feeling guilty for flying.”
32 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The word breakthrough, on the title of the text, could be best substituted by:
(A) an important discovery.
(B) a major problem.
(C) a big step-back.
(D) a hope.
Comentários e Gabarito A
- Building on a breakthrough: Firm hoping to extend range of hydrogen-powered plane
- A partir de uma descoberta: A empresa espera aumentar o alcance do avião a hidrogênio.
(A) an important discovery. (uma descoberta importante.)
(B) a major problem. (um grande problema.)
(C) a big step-back. (um grande passo para trás.)
(D) a hope. (uma esperança.)
➧ TEXT 4: Read the text and answer question 33.
Metal airplane part seems to fall from plane into Arizona family’s backyard
An Arizona couple discovered what appeared to be a metal plate from an
airplane in their backyard last week. Charlie
and Jaclyn High of Phoenix found the white metal piece, which had fallen in
their backyard, on Friday, CBS5 reported.
“I kind of looked around to see if there was anything else, like another
piece, or something else other than that, with writing on it. It looks like
it’s from an airplane, and you think, oh man, that’s crazy,” Jaclyn told the
outlet. According to images shared with CBS5, the metal piece seems to be part
of the airplane lavatory.
Adapted from
https://www.foxnews.com/travel/arizona-metal-piece-airplane-backyard.
33 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Choose the alternative which has the sentence below correctly reported:
“I kind of looked around to see if there was anything else, like another piece, or something else other than that, with writing on it. (…)”, Jaclyn told the outlet.
a) Jaclyn told CBS5 that she had looked around to see
if there was anything else.
b) Jaclyn said that she looked around and liked
another piece, or something else other than that, with writing on it.
c) Jaclyn replied: “Is there anything else, like
another piece, or something else other that, with writing on it?”, while
looking around.
d) Jaclyn told CBS5 that if she kind of looked to see if there was anything else, she might have liked another piece, or something else other than that, with writing on it.
Comentários e Gabarito A➧ TEXT: Read the text and answer questions 34, 35 and 36.
Perfect
Ed Sheeran
(...) ‘Cause we were just kids
When we fell in love
Not knowing what it was
I will not give you up this time
But darling, just kiss me slow
Your heart is all I own
And in your eyes you’re holding mine
Baby, I’m dancing in the dark
With you between my arms
Barefoot on the grass
Listening to our favorite song
When you said you looked a mess
I whispered underneath my breath
But you heard it, darling
You look perfect tonight
Well I found a woman, stronger
Than anyone I know
She shares my dreams
I hope that someday I’ll share her home’ (...)
https://www.vagalume.com.br/ed-sheeran/perfect.html.
34 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Choose the alternative that contains a word meaning
“not wearing any shoes or socks”.
(A) Underneath
(B) Whispered
(C) Barefoot
(D) Odds
Comentários e Gabarito C- “not wearing any shoes or socks”.
- não usar sapatos ou meias.
- IDEIA CONTEXTUAL - DESCALÇO.
Escolha a alternativa que contém um significado de palavra “not wearing any shoes or socks”:
(A) UNDERNEATH (= under or below something else, especially when it is hidden or covered by the thing on top)(SOB, EMBAIXO)
(B) WHISPERED
(C) BAREFOOT
(D) ODDS (the probability that a particular thing will or will not happen)(PROBABILIDADES, CHANCES)
35 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The word “stronger”, in the text, is used in the:
a) Superlative
b) Comparative of equality
c) Comparative of inferiority
d) Comparative of superiority
Comentários e Gabarito D36 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The word “mine”, underlined in the text, refers to:
a) Me
b) Heart
c) Own
d) Darling
Comentários e Gabarito B37 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Read the sentences below.
“I wasn’t looking for this but now you’re in my way your stare was holding ripped jeans skin was showing.”
The correct verb tense in bold is:
a) Present Continuous.
b) Past Continuous.
c) Present Perfect.
d) Past Perfect.
Comentários e Gabarito B➧ TEXT: Read the text and answer question 38.
We can work it out
The Beatles
“Life is very short, and there’s no time for fussing and fighting, my friend.”
38 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The word “fussing” in bold type means:
a) To give too much attention to small matters that
are not important.
b) Not willing to work or use any effort.
c) Feeling very happy and enthusiastic.
d) Tired and wanting to sleep.
Comentários e Gabarito A39 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Complete the following sentences with the correct prepositions.
I’m not in the mood ____ pizza tonight. I was just thinking _____ our last trip. Carrying a pet into the cabin of an airplane is safer than putting it ____ the cargo hold.
a) for – about – into
b) to – about – on
c) for – in – on
d) to – on – in
Comentários e Gabarito A
40 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Complete the following sentence:
My mom has eaten too ______ pieces of cake and drunk too ______ orange juice.
a) much – many
b) many – much
c) many – many
d) lot – much
Comentários e Gabarito B➧ TEXT: Read the text and answer questions 41, 42 and 43.
How many kisses?
You must remember this: you were going in for a double European - style greeting kiss with a friend who was expecting only a single cheek peck. It’s an awkward question that constantly creates trouble for traveleres: How many times should you pucker up? Here’s a handy guide:
One: A single
buss is acceptable in the U.S., but it’s mostly a big-city, phenomenon. Women
will give a brief hug, while men shake hands. In the Middle East, one kiss on
the lips is a normal greeting, but not between men and women.
Two: Double up in
Spain, Austria, Sweden, Hungary and, more recently, in Britain.
Three or more: Triple kisses will work in Egypt, Russia, Switzerland and the
Netherlands. Business in Belgium? Three kisses are a sign of respect for those
at least 10 years older than you. Pack your lip balm in France; many people
still insist on four kisses.
Keep your lips to yourself: Germans rarely greet with a kiss. In Chile, opt for a handshake. Skip
the kiss and bow or shake hands instead when visiting Japan, China and Korea.
Time, March 15, 2004, p.63.
41 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
According to the text, choose the alternative that is NOT correct.
a) In the U.S: women give a brief hug, men shake hands.
b) Greeting kiss is an easy task for travelers.
c) In Switzerland, triple kisses will work.
d) Germans seldom greet with a kiss.
Comentários e Gabarito B42 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The text informs that kissing a friend’s face:
a) Is a sign of respect with olders in Netherlands.
b) In Austria, means triple kisses.
c) Is not a habit in Japan.
d) Is okay in Chile.
Comentários e Gabarito C43 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
According to the text,
one kiss on the lips is a normal greeting in:
a) The Middle East.
b) Switzerland.
c) Russia.
d) Spain.
Comentários e Gabarito A44 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
Read the following sentences.
I - You and your brother know how to dance, don’t you?
II - The dog and the cat fight a lot, don’t they?
III - Don’t be late, do you?
IV - Let’s dance, won’t you?
Choose the alternative that contains grammatically correct sentences.
a) I and II
b) IV and I
c) III and IV
d) II and III
Comentários e Gabarito A➧ TEXT: Read the text and answer questions 45 and 46.
World Knowledge
France is the most popular country to visit. It has about 76 million
visitors a year.
China has the greatest number of stores in the world. There are over 19
million stores.
Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake on earth. It’s 1,637 meters
deep.
Tokyo Disneyland is the world’s most popular amusement park. It has over
25 million visitors a year.
The longest nonstop flight is from New York to Singapore. It’s 18 hours
long.
The busiest airport in the world is London Heathrow, with over 55
million passengers a year.
Canada has the longest coastline of any country on earth. It’s 243,792
kilometers long.
Easter Island is the world’s most isolated island. It’s about 3,700
kilometers from the South American continent.
From the book Interchange
45 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The correct information from the text is:
(A) The flight from China to Sigapore is the longest
nonstop.
(B) London Heahrow is the busiest airport in the world.
(C) Canada has the most popular amusement park.
d) The deepest lake on earth is Easter Island.
Comentários e Gabarito B46 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
In the alternatives below, there are superlative forms of adjectives from the text.
The superlative form of good, bad and big are:
(A) The best, the worse, the bigger.
(B) The best, the worst, the biggest.
(C) The good, the worst, the big.
(D) Better, worse, bigger.
Comentários e Gabarito B
➧ (SUPERLATIVE FORM)
(1) Adjetivo com sufixo -EST sinaliza SUPERLATIVE FORM (the biggest, the highest, the deepest, etc.).
(2) ADJETIVOS IRREGULARES: [ GOOD → THE BEST ], [ BAD → THE WORST ], [ FAR → THE FURTHEST ].
➧ TEXT: Read the text and answer questions 47 and 48.
Job Search Tips
1. You should tell all your friends that you are looking for a job.
2. You’d better not quit your present job before you find a new one.
3. You shoudn’t tell your boss that you are looking for a new job.
4. You ought to apply for several jobs at once.
5. You shoudn’t immediately ask an interviewer about job benefits.
6. You should always give the interviewer accurate salary information.
From the book
Grammar Express Intermediate.
47 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
According to the tips:
(A) Sharing with your friends about your job search is not a good idea.
(B) You ought to keep your present job during your
search.
(C) Asking about benefits right away sounds good.
(D) You should apply for just one job.
Comentários e Gabarito B48 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2022-TURMA 2)
The word “accurate” in bold type means:
(A) Able to give completely correct information.
(B) Able to give completely wrong information.
(C) To express the fact that you are surprised.
(D) To increase over a period of time.
Comentários e Gabarito A
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