FAMERP 2018 – LÍNGUA INGLESA – MEDICINA VESTIBULAR

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Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!
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Neste post, veremos a Prova INGLÊS-FAMERP-Faculdade de Medicina de SĂŁo JosĂ© do Rio Preto-SP-VESTIBULAR-2018. Prova aplicada em 12/2017.
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A prova de inglĂȘs tem 10 questĂ”es do tipo mĂșltipla escolha(A,B,C,D,E).
LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, dicionĂĄrios a seguir, Ă© um excelente treino para a provas de inglĂȘs da FAMERP/SP.
www.bbc.com
www.scientificamerican.com
www.nytimes.com
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[a]Banca/Organizador 
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[b]PadrĂŁo/Composição da prova 
➦ A prova de InglĂȘs Ă© composta por 10 questĂ”es.
➦ Foco: 
CompreensĂŁo Textual de eventos atuais de relevĂąncia mundial.
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[c] FONTES TEXTUAIS presentes nas provas da FAMERP :
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Programa de Noticias para TV, RĂĄdio e Internet: BBC NEWS.
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Revista Norte-Americana: SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN.
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Jornal norte-americana: THE NEW YORK TIMES, www.nytimes.com.
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[c] DICTIONARY 
Caso necessĂĄrio,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionĂĄrios a seguir:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/grotesque
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
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🔄 VERBS :
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🔄 PHRASAL VERBS:
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🔄ExpressĂ”es verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
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🔄ExpressĂ”es verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
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🔄ExpressĂ”es com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
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🔄ExpressĂ”es com verbos com ING:
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🔄ExpressĂ”es VERBAIS EM GERAL:
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🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
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🔄Adjetivos/LocuçÔes adjetivas:
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🔄AdvĂ©rbios/Locução adverbial:
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🔄Conectores/Marcadores de discurso :
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🔄ExpressĂ”es comuns :
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🔄ExpressĂ”es idiomĂĄticas :
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🔄ExpressĂ”es ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
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🔄ExpressĂ”es/VocĂĄbulos tĂ©cnicos :
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🔄ExpressĂ”es com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):
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🔄ExpressĂ”es com fraçÔes/nĂșmeros:
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🔄Questions:
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🔄Falso cognato:
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* → .
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Agora, vamos Ă  prova.
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Leia o texto para responder Ă s questĂ”es de 11 a 20. 
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Can plants hear?
Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects
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1
Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
2
In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
3
The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
(Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
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👉 QuestĂŁo  11 :
What is the topic mainly about?
a) Chemical toxins can affect plants.
b) Some flora may be capable of sensing sounds.
c) Insects can detect and interpret sounds.
d) Music is believed to help plants grow.
e) Plants use sound waves to detect insects. 
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) Toxinas quĂ­micas podem afetar as plantas.
b) Alguma flora pode ser capaz de detectar sons.
c) Os insetos podem detectar e interpretar sons.
d) Acredita-se que a mĂșsica ajude as plantas a crescer.
e) As plantas usam ondas sonoras para detectar insetos.
➦No texto:
"[...] Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects."
(AfirmaçÔes pseudocientĂ­ficas de que a mĂșsica ajuda as plantas a crescer sĂŁo feitas hĂĄ dĂ©cadas, apesar das evidĂȘncias que sĂŁo, na melhor das hipĂłteses, instĂĄveis. No entanto, novas pesquisas sugerem que alguma flora pode ser capaz de detectar sons, como o barulho da ĂĄgua atravĂ©s de um cano ou o zumbido de insetos.)
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👉 QuestĂŁo  12 :
De acordo com o segundo parĂĄgrafo,
a) as raĂ­zes cresceram para fora do tubo.
b) as raĂ­zes se dividiram no formato de um Y invertido.
c) a terra prejudicou o crescimento das ervilhas.
d) algumas ervilhas chegaram a crescer dentro do tubo.
e) as raízes cresceram em direção ao ramo com o líquido.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
"[...] One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing."
(Um braço de cada vaso foi colocado em uma bandeja de ågua ou em um tubo de plåstico enrolado através do qual a ågua corria; o outro braço tinha solo seco. As raízes cresceram em direção ao braço do tubo com o fluido, independentemente de ser facilmente acessível ou escondido dentro do tubo.
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👉 QuestĂŁo  13 :
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “Yet when the seedlings”, the word “yet” indicates
a) contrast.
b) emphasis.
c) explanation.
d) condition.
e) time.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) contrast.
b) emphasis.
c) explanation.
d) condition.
e) time.
➦YET (contudo, entretanto) transmite ideia de contraste.
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👉 QuestĂŁo  14 :
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “their roots favored the latter”, the words in bold refer to
a) water tube.
b) choice.
c) moistened soil.
d) Gagliano.
e) roots.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) water tube.
b) choice.
c) moistened soil(solo umedecido).
d) Gagliano.
e) roots.
Resolução
➦ THE LATTER(o Ășltimo) refere-se a solo umedecido.
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👉 QuestĂŁo  15 :
No trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo “The research, reported earlier”, o termo em destaque indica
a) lugar.
b) ĂȘnfase.
c) preferĂȘncia.
d) tempo.
e) certeza.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) lugar.
b) ĂȘnfase.
c) preferĂȘncia.
d) tempo.
e) certeza.
➦ EARLIER(mais cedo, anteriormente, no começo de) transmite ideia de tempo.
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👉 QuestĂŁo  16 :
De acordo com as ideias apresentadas pelo texto, a frase que contém uma ideia de suposição é:
a) “Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist”.
b) “She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves”.
c) “her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots”.
d) “the plant produced more chemical toxins”.
e) “They just knew the water was there”.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
➦“She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves”. transmite ideia de suposição.
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👉 QuestĂŁo  17 :
In the excerpt from the third paragraph “the first to suggest flora can detect”, the word in bold indicates
a) an ability.
b) a suggestion.
c) a knowledge.
d) an explanation.
e) a request.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
➦O modal CAN(pode) no contexto transmite ideia de uma habilidade.
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👉 QuestĂŁo  18 :
No trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo “the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish", o termo em destaque tem sentido semelhante, em portuguĂȘs, a
a) decodificar.
b) desencadear.
c) deduzir.
d) diferenciar.
e) dividir.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
O verbo "to distinguish" = distinguir, diferenciar. 
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👉 QuestĂŁo  19 :
No terceiro parĂĄgrafo, o trecho “We tend to underestimate plants” indica que temos a tendĂȘncia de
a) desconsiderar as plantas.
b) desqualificar as plantas.
c) superestimar as plantas.
d) desrespeitar as plantas.
e) subestimar as plantas.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
➦O verbo "to underestimate" = subestimar.
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👉 QuestĂŁo  20 :
O trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo “But leaves turn out to be extremely vibrations detectors” indica que as folhas
a) crescem de acordo com os sons detectados.
b) são capazes de detectar vibraçÔes sonoras.
c) sĂŁo capazes de vibrar conforme a necessidade.
d) podem ser impedidas de detectar vibraçÔes sonoras.
e) são capazes de se transformar conforme a vibração.
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👍 ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - FALSO COGNATO:
➦SENSITIVE ➝ sensĂ­veis.

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