_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!
_____________________________________________________________________________
A prova de inglĂȘs tem 10 questĂ”es do tipo mĂșltipla escolha(A,B,C,D,E).
LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, dicionĂĄrios a seguir, Ă© um excelente treino para a provas de inglĂȘs da FAMERP/SP.
➦www.bbc.com
➦www.scientificamerican.com
➦www.nytimes.com
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Neste post, veremos a Prova INGLĂS-FAMERP-Faculdade de Medicina de SĂŁo JosĂ© do Rio Preto-SP-VESTIBULAR-2018. Prova aplicada em 12/2017._____________________________________________________________________________
LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, dicionĂĄrios a seguir, Ă© um excelente treino para a provas de inglĂȘs da FAMERP/SP.
➦www.bbc.com
➦www.scientificamerican.com
➦www.nytimes.com
_____________________________________________________________________________
[b]Padrão/Composição da prova
➦ A prova de InglĂȘs Ă© composta por 10 questĂ”es.
➦ Foco:
•CompreensĂŁo Textual de eventos atuais de relevĂąncia mundial.
_____________________________________________________________________________
➦ Foco:
•CompreensĂŁo Textual de eventos atuais de relevĂąncia mundial.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[c] FONTES TEXTUAIS presentes nas provas da FAMERP :
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
➦Programa de Noticias para TV, RĂĄdio e Internet: BBC NEWS.
____________________________________________________________________________
➦Revista Norte-Americana: SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN.
____________________________________________________________________________
➦Jornal norte-americana: THE NEW YORK TIMES, www.nytimes.com.
____________________________________________________________________________
➦Revista Norte-Americana: SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN.
➦Jornal norte-americana: THE NEW YORK TIMES, www.nytimes.com.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[c] DICTIONARY
Caso necessĂĄrio,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionĂĄrios a seguir:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/grotesque
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/grotesque
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ VERBS :
➽[ ➝ ]
•[
đ PHRASAL VERBS:
➽[ ➝ ]
➽[ ➝ ]
•[
đ PHRASAL VERBS:
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com verbos com ING:
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽[ ➝ ]
đSubstantivos(NOUNS):
➽[ ➝ ]
đAdjetivos/LocuçÔes adjetivas:
➽[ ➝ ]
đAdvĂ©rbios/Locução adverbial:
➽[ ➝ ]
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com verbos com ING:
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽[ ➝ ]
đSubstantivos(NOUNS):
➽[ ➝ ]
đAdjetivos/LocuçÔes adjetivas:
➽[ ➝ ]
đAdvĂ©rbios/Locução adverbial:
➽[ ➝ ]
đConectores/Marcadores de discurso :
➽[ ➝ ]
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es comuns :
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es idiomĂĄticas :
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es/VocĂĄbulos tĂ©cnicos :
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com fraçÔes/nĂșmeros:
➽[ ➝ ]
đQuestions:
➽[ ➝ ]
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es idiomĂĄticas :
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es/VocĂĄbulos tĂ©cnicos :
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):
➽[ ➝ ]
đExpressĂ”es com fraçÔes/nĂșmeros:
➽[ ➝ ]
đQuestions:
➽[ ➝ ]
đFalso cognato:
* → .
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Leia o texto para responder às questÔes de 11 a 20.
Can plants hear?
Flora may be able to detect the
sounds of flowing water or munching insects_____________________________________________________________________________
1
Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
2
In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
3
The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
(Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 11 :
What is the topic mainly about?
a) Chemical toxins can affect plants.
b) Some flora may be capable of sensing sounds.
c) Insects can detect and interpret sounds.
d) Music is believed to help plants grow.
e) Plants use sound waves to detect insects.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
a) Toxinas quĂmicas podem afetar as plantas.
b) Alguma flora pode ser capaz de detectar sons.
c) Os insetos podem detectar e interpretar sons.
d) Acredita-se que a mĂșsica ajude as plantas a crescer.
e) As plantas usam ondas sonoras para detectar insetos.
➦No texto:
"[...] Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects."
(AfirmaçÔes pseudocientĂficas de que a mĂșsica ajuda as plantas a crescer sĂŁo feitas hĂĄ dĂ©cadas, apesar das evidĂȘncias que sĂŁo, na melhor das hipĂłteses, instĂĄveis. No entanto, novas pesquisas sugerem que alguma flora pode ser capaz de detectar sons, como o barulho da ĂĄgua atravĂ©s de um cano ou o zumbido de insetos.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 12 :
De acordo com o segundo parĂĄgrafo,
a) as raĂzes cresceram para fora do tubo.
b) as raĂzes se dividiram no formato de um Y invertido.
c) a terra prejudicou o crescimento das ervilhas.
d) algumas ervilhas chegaram a crescer dentro do tubo.
e) as raĂzes cresceram em direção ao ramo com o lĂquido.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
"[...] One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing."
(Um braço de cada vaso foi colocado em uma bandeja de ĂĄgua ou em um tubo de plĂĄstico enrolado atravĂ©s do qual a ĂĄgua corria; o outro braço tinha solo seco. As raĂzes cresceram em direção ao braço do tubo com o fluido, independentemente de ser facilmente acessĂvel ou escondido dentro do tubo.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 13 :
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “Yet when the seedlings”, the word “yet” indicates
a) contrast.
b) emphasis.
c) explanation.
d) condition.
e) time.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
a) contrast.
b) emphasis.
c) explanation.
d) condition.
e) time.
➦YET (contudo, entretanto) transmite ideia de contraste.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 14 :
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “their roots favored the latter”, the words in bold refer to
a) water tube.
b) choice.
c) moistened soil.
d) Gagliano.
e) roots.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
a) water tube.
b) choice.
c) moistened soil(solo umedecido).
d) Gagliano.
e) roots.
Resolução
➦ THE LATTER(o Ășltimo) refere-se a solo umedecido.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 15 :
No trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo “The research, reported earlier”, o termo em destaque indica
a) lugar.
b) ĂȘnfase.
c) preferĂȘncia.
d) tempo.
e) certeza.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
a) lugar.
b) ĂȘnfase.
c) preferĂȘncia.
d) tempo.
e) certeza.
➦ EARLIER(mais cedo, anteriormente, no começo de) transmite ideia de tempo.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 16 :
De acordo com as ideias apresentadas pelo texto, a frase que contém uma ideia de suposição é:
a) “Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist”.
b) “She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves”.
c) “her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots”.
d) “the plant produced more chemical toxins”.
e) “They just knew the water was there”.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
➦“She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves”. transmite ideia de suposição.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 17 :
In the excerpt from the third paragraph “the first to suggest flora can detect”, the word in bold indicates
a) an ability.
b) a suggestion.
c) a knowledge.
d) an explanation.
e) a request.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
➦O modal CAN(pode) no contexto transmite ideia de uma habilidade.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 18 :
No trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo “the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish", o termo em destaque tem sentido semelhante, em portuguĂȘs, a
a) decodificar.
b) desencadear.
c) deduzir.
d) diferenciar.
e) dividir.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
O verbo "to distinguish" = distinguir, diferenciar.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 19 :
No terceiro parĂĄgrafo, o trecho “We tend to underestimate plants” indica que temos a tendĂȘncia de
a) desconsiderar as plantas.
b) desqualificar as plantas.
c) superestimar as plantas.
d) desrespeitar as plantas.
e) subestimar as plantas.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
➦O verbo "to underestimate" = subestimar.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ QuestĂŁo 20 :
O trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo “But leaves turn out to be extremely vibrations detectors” indica que as folhas
a) crescem de acordo com os sons detectados.
b) são capazes de detectar vibraçÔes sonoras.
c) sĂŁo capazes de vibrar conforme a necessidade.
d) podem ser impedidas de detectar vibraçÔes sonoras.
e) são capazes de se transformar conforme a vibração.
_____________________________________________________________________________
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
➦SENSITIVE ➝ sensĂveis.





ComentĂĄrios
Postar um comentĂĄrio