www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br
❑ PROVA DE LĂNGUA INGLESA:
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
• 40 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.
• Texto (1) – | What is “World Englishes?” | owl.purdue.edu |
• Texto (2) – | New Slang | 24/7 | Instagram | World English Academy |
• Texto (3) – | We Alone | poetrysoup.com |
• Texto (4) – | Cartaz | macmillanenglish.com |
• Texto (5) – | A New Buzz In Teaching And Learning: ChatGPT | https://elearningindustry.com |
• Texto (6) – | Cartoon | glasbergen.com |
• Texto (7) – | Books about Immigration | Here I Am & Dear Baobab | https://coloursofus.com |
• Texto (8) – | Difference between traditional and Constructvist classroom | https://slideplayer.com |
❑ TEXTO 1:
❑ TRADUĂĂO - TEXTO 1:
What is “World Englishes?”
The term World Englishes refers to the differences in the
English language that emerge as it is used in various contexts
across the world.
O termo World Englishes refere-se Ă s diferenças na lĂngua inglesa que surgem Ă medida que ela Ă© usada em vĂĄrios contextos em todo o mundo.
Scholars of World Englishes identify the varieties
of English used in different sociolinguistic contexts, analyzing their
history, background, function, and influence.
AcadĂȘmicos do World Englishes identificam as variedades de inglĂȘs usadas em diferentes contextos sociolinguĂsticos, analisando sua histĂłria, formação, função e influĂȘncia.
Languages develop to fulfill the needs of the societies that use
them.
As lĂnguas se desenvolvem para atender Ă s necessidades das sociedades que as utilizam.
Because societies contain a diverse range of social needs,
and because these needs can differ across cultures and
geographies, multiple varieties of the English language exist.
Como as sociedades contĂȘm uma gama diversificada de necessidades sociais, e porque essas necessidades podem diferir entre culturas e geografias, existem mĂșltiplas variedades da lĂngua inglesa.
These
include American English, British English, Australian English,
Canadian English, Indian English, and so on.
Estes incluem inglĂȘs americano, inglĂȘs britĂąnico, inglĂȘs australiano, inglĂȘs canadense, inglĂȘs indiano e assim por diante.
While there is no single way for a new variety of English to
emerge, its development can generally be described as a process
of adaptation.
Embora nĂŁo exista uma maneira Ășnica de surgir uma nova variedade de inglĂȘs, o seu desenvolvimento pode geralmente ser descrito como um processo de adaptação.
A certain group of speakers take a familiar variety
of English and adapt the features of that variety to suit the needs
of their social context.
Um certo grupo de falantes adota uma variedade familiar de inglĂȘs e adapta as caracterĂsticas dessa variedade para atender Ă s necessidades do seu contexto social.
For example, a store selling alcoholic beverages is called a
“liquor store” in American English, whereas it is called an “off-licence” in British English.
Por exemplo, uma loja que vende bebidas alcoĂłlicas Ă© chamada de “loja de bebidas” em inglĂȘs americano, enquanto no inglĂȘs britĂąnico. Ă© chamada de “depĂłsito de bebida”.
The latter term derives from British law,
which distinguishes between businesses licensed to sell alcoholic
beverages for consumption off the premises and those licensed for
consumption at the point of sale (i.e., bars and pubs).
Este Ășltimo termo deriva da lei britĂąnica, que distingue entre empresas licenciadas para vender bebidas alcoĂłlicas para consumo fora das instalaçÔes e aquelas licenciadas para consumo no ponto de venda (ou seja, bares e pubs).
Such variations do not occur in terms of word choice only.
Tais variaçÔes não ocorrem apenas em termos de escolha de palavras.
They
happen also in terms of spelling, pronunciation, sentence
structure, accent, and meaning.
Eles acontecem tambĂ©m em termos de ortografia, pronĂșncia, estrutura das frases, sotaque e significado.
As new linguistic adaptations
accumulate over time, a distinct variety of English eventually
emerges.
Ă medida que novas adaptaçÔes linguĂsticas se acumulam ao longo do tempo, finalmente surge uma variedade distinta de inglĂȘs.
World Englishes scholars use a range of different criteria to
recognize a new English variant as an established World English.
These include the sociolinguistic context of its use, its range of
functional domains, and the ease with which new speakers can
become acculturated to it, among other criteria.
Os estudiosos do inglĂȘs mundial usam uma sĂ©rie de critĂ©rios diferentes para reconhecer uma nova variante do inglĂȘs como um inglĂȘs mundial estabelecido. Estes incluem o contexto sociolinguĂstico do seu uso, a sua gama de domĂnios funcionais e a facilidade com que novos falantes podem se aculturar a ele, entre outros critĂ©rios.
21 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The title indicates that Text I aims at
(A) presenting teaching methods.
(B) rejecting a new English variant.
(C) comparing traditional approaches.
(D) predicting the future of English teachers.
(E) explaining a term in the area of English studies.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - TĂTULO :
O tĂtulo indica que o Texto I visa
(A) presenting teaching methods. apresentar métodos de ensino.
(B) rejecting a new English variant. rejeitar uma nova variante inglesa.
(C) comparing traditional approaches. comparar abordagens tradicionais.
(D) predicting the future of English teachers. prever o futuro dos professores de inglĂȘs.
(E) explaining a term in the area of English studies. explicar um termo da ĂĄrea de estudos ingleses.
➭ TĂTULO:
• What is “World Englishes?”
• O que Ă© “InglĂȘs Mundial?”
➭ KEY WORDS:
• WHAT ? O pronome relativo WHAT introduz uma pergunta que solicita um resposta, definição ou explicação a seguir.
22 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) Based on the information provided by Text I, mark the statements
below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) World Englishes is a concept that recognizes and validates
different varieties of the English language.
( ) A new variety of English depends on changes on the lexical
level alone.
( ) Languages are dynamic and may vary to satisfy the needs of
users.
The statements are, respectively,
(A) F – F – T.
(B) F – T – T.
(C) T – F – T.
(D) F – T – F.
(E) T – T – F.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA ENTRE PARTES DO TEXTO :
Com base nas informaçÔes fornecidas pelo Texto I, marque as afirmaçÔes abaixo como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).
( T ) World Englishes is a concept that recognizes and validates different varieties of the English language.
World Englishes Ă© um conceito que reconhece e valida diferentes variedades da lĂngua inglesa. (VERDADEIRA)
>> De acordo com o trecho:
- "[...] The term World Englishes refers to the differences in the English language that emerge as it is used in various contexts across the world."
- O termo World Englishes refere-se Ă s diferenças na lĂngua inglesa que surgem Ă medida que ela Ă© usada em vĂĄrios contextos em todo o mundo.
( F ) A new variety of English depends on changes on the lexical level alone.
Uma nova variedade de inglĂȘs depende apenas de mudanças no nĂvel lexical. (FALSA)
>> CONTRADIZ o trecho:
- "[...] Scholars of World Englishes identify the varieties of English used in different sociolinguistic contexts, analyzing their history, background, function, and influence."
- AcadĂȘmicos do World Englishes identificam as variedades de inglĂȘs usadas em diferentes contextos sociolinguĂsticos, analisando sua histĂłria, formação, função e influĂȘncia.
( T ) Languages are dynamic and may vary to satisfy the needs of users.
As linguagens sĂŁo dinĂąmicas e podem variar para satisfazer as necessidades dos usuĂĄrios. (VERDADEIRA)
>> De acordo com o trecho:
- "[...] Languages develop to fulfill the needs of the societies that use them."
- As lĂnguas se desenvolvem para atender Ă s necessidades das sociedades que as utilizam.
23 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The example provided in the 4th paragraph illustrates a
process of
(A) appropriation.
(B) simplification.
(C) accumulation.
(D) distribution.
(E) adaptation.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - QUESTĂO COMANDO DIRETO PARĂGRAFO ESPECĂFICO (4Âș PARĂGRAFO) :
O exemplo fornecido no quarto parĂĄgrafo ilustra um processo de
(A) appropriation. apropriação.
(B) simplification. simplificação.
(C) accumulation. acumulação.
(D) distribution. distribuição.
(E) adaptation. adaptação. (de acordo o contexto social)
>> De acordo com o 4Âș parĂĄgrafo:
- "[...] For example, a store selling alcoholic beverages is called a “liquor store” in American English, whereas it is called an “off licence” in British English. The latter term derives from British law, which distinguishes between businesses licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises and those licensed for consumption at the point of sale (i.e., bars and pubs)."
- Por exemplo, uma loja que vende bebidas alcoĂłlicas Ă© chamada de “loja de bebidas” em inglĂȘs americano, enquanto no inglĂȘs britĂąnico. Ă© chamada de “depĂłsito de bebida”. Este Ășltimo termo deriva da lei britĂąnica, que distingue entre empresas licenciadas para vender bebidas alcoĂłlicas para consumo fora das instalaçÔes e aquelas licenciadas para consumo no ponto de venda (ou seja, bares e pubs).
24 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The objective of the last paragraph is to
(A) give examples of different variants.
(B) indicate what determines new variants.
(C) suggest research possibilities in the field.
(D) explain the place of World Englishes in schools.
(E) discuss the function of different English variants.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - QUESTĂO COMANDO DIRETO PARĂGRAFO ESPECĂFICO (ĂLTIMO PARĂGRAFO) :
O objetivo do Ășltimo parĂĄgrafo Ă©
(A) give examples of different variants. dar exemplos de diferentes variantes.
(B) indicate what determines new variants. indicar o que determina novas variantes.
(C) suggest research possibilities in the field. sugerir possibilidades de pesquisa na ĂĄrea.
(D) explain the place of World Englishes in schools. explicar o lugar dos World Englishes nas escolas.
(E) discuss the function of different English variants. discutir a função de diferentes variantes do inglĂȘs.
➭ TRECHO DO ĂLTIMO PARĂGRAFO:
- "[...] World Englishes scholars use a range of different criteria to recognize a new English variant as an established World English. These include the sociolinguistic context of its use, its range of functional domains, and the ease with which new speakers can become acculturated to it, among other criteria."
- Os estudiosos do inglĂȘs mundial usam uma sĂ©rie de critĂ©rios diferentes para reconhecer uma nova variante do inglĂȘs como um inglĂȘs mundial estabelecido. Estes incluem o contexto sociolinguĂstico do seu uso, a sua gama de domĂnios funcionais e a facilidade com que novos falantes podem se aculturar a ele, entre outros critĂ©rios.
>> RANGE – GAMA, SĂRIE.
25– (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The phrase “to suit the needs” (3rd paragraph) means that the
needs will be
(A) admired.
(B) attended.
(C) modified.
(D) increased.
(E) disregarded.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - VOCABULĂRIO - TO SUIT :
A frase “to suit the needs”(adequar-se Ă s necessidades” significa que as necessidades serĂŁo
(A) admired. admiradas.
(B) attended. atendidas.
(C) modified. modificadas.
(D) increased. aumentadas.
(E) disregarded. desconsideradas.
>> TO SUIT – ADAPTAR-SE.
26– (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The phrase “The latter term” in “The latter term derives from
British law” (4th paragraph) is replacing
(A) off-licence.
(B) liquor store.
(C) British English.
(D) American English.
(E) alcoholic beverages.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - FRASE REFERENCIADA :
The phrase “The latter term” in “The latter term derives from British law” (4th paragraph) is replacing
(A) off-licence. depĂłsito de bebida
(B) liquor store. loja de bebidas
(C) British English. inglĂȘs britĂąnico
(D) American English. inglĂȘs americano
(E) alcoholic beverages. bebidas alcoĂłlicas
>> TRECHO DO 4Âș PARĂGRAFO:
- "[...] For example, a store selling alcoholic beverages is called a “liquor store” in American English, whereas it is called an “off-licence” in British English. The latter term derives from British law,."
- Por exemplo, uma loja que vende bebidas alcoĂłlicas Ă© chamada de “loja de bebidas” em inglĂȘs americano, enquanto no inglĂȘs britĂąnico. Ă© chamada de “depĂłsito de bebida”. Este Ășltimo termo deriva da lei britĂąnica.
27– (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) In the last paragraph, the pronoun in “These include” refers to
(A) Englishes.
(B) scholars.
(C) context.
(D) criteria.
(E) range.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - REFERĂNCIA PRONOMINAL :
In the last paragraph, the pronoun in “These include” refers to
(A) Englishes.
(B) scholars.
(C) context.
(D) criteria.
(E) range.
➭ TRECHO DO ĂLTIMO PARĂGRAFO:
- "[...] World Englishes scholars use a range of different criteria to recognize a new English variant as an established World English. These include the sociolinguistic context of its use, its range of functional domains, and the ease with which new speakers can become acculturated to it, among other criteria."
- Os estudiosos do inglĂȘs mundial usam uma sĂ©rie de critĂ©rios diferentes para reconhecer uma nova variante do inglĂȘs como um inglĂȘs mundial estabelecido. Estes incluem o contexto sociolinguĂstico do seu uso, a sua gama de domĂnios funcionais e a facilidade com que novos falantes podem se aculturar a ele, entre outros critĂ©rios.
28– (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The World Englishes perspective and the National Common
Curricular Base (BNCC) guidelines recognize that
(A) varieties of English make teaching a difficult task.
(B) English teachers should be indifferent to new variants.
(C) different uses of English around the world can be accepted as
legitimate.
(D) students drop their culture when they assimilate a new
language.
(E) residents of English-speaking countries make better teachers
than speakers of English as an Additional Language.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL - CONECTA A TEMĂTICA DO TEXTO COM O CONHECIMENTO PRĂVIO DO CANDIDATO SOBRE A BNCC :
A perspectiva do World Englishes e as diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) reconhecem que
(A) varieties of English make teaching a difficult task. variedades de inglĂȘs tornam o ensino uma tarefa difĂcil.
(B) English teachers should be indifferent to new variants. Os professores de inglĂȘs deveriam ser indiferentes Ă s novas variantes.
(C) different uses of English around the world can be accepted as legitimate. diferentes usos do inglĂȘs em todo o mundo podem ser aceitos como legĂtimos.
(D) students drop their culture when they assimilate a new language. os alunos abandonam sua cultura quando assimilam um novo idioma.
(E) residents of English-speaking countries make better teachers than speakers of English as an Additional Language. os residentes de paĂses de lĂngua inglesa sĂŁo melhores professores do que os falantes de inglĂȘs como lĂngua adicional.
29– (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) An English as an Additional Language teacher aware of World
Englishes should prefer materials that
(A) stimulate the mimicry of native speakers.
(B) help students reduce their foreign accent.
(C) focus on the memorization of grammar rules.
(D) take account of different sociocultural contexts.
(E) undervalue Latin American and African variants.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL - CONECTA A TEMĂTICA DO TEXTO COM O CONHECIMENTO PRĂVIO DO CANDIDATO SOBRE A BNCC :
Um professor de InglĂȘs como LĂngua Adicional, conhecedor do InglĂȘs Mundial, deve preferir materiais que
(A) stimulate the mimicry of native speakers. estimulam a imitação de falantes nativos.
(B) help students reduce their foreign accent. ajudam os alunos a reduzir o sotaque estrangeiro. (DICA: o sotaque Ă© a identidade do falante e portanto deve permanecer.)
(C) focus on the memorization of grammar rules. foquem na memorização de regras gramaticais.
(D) take account of different sociocultural contexts. levem em conta diferentes contextos socioculturais.
(E) undervalue Latin American and African variants. subestimar as variantes latino-americanas e africanas.
❑ TEXTO 2: Read Text II and answer questions 30 to 32.
❑ TEXTO 2:
30 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
This Instagram post by World English Academy treats the
expression 24/7 as
(A) exclusive to compulsive shoppers.
(B) belonging to a distant past.
(C) an inappropriate idiom.
(D) a novelty to viewers.
(E) friendly to pets.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - ELEMENTOS VERBAIS E NĂO VERBAIS - EXPRESSĂO IDIOMĂTICA :
Esta postagem no Instagram da World English Academy trata a expressĂŁo 24/7 como
(A) exclusive to compulsive shoppers. exclusivo para compradores compulsivos.
(B) belonging to a distant past. pertencente a um passado distante.
(C) an inappropriate idiom. uma expressĂŁo inadequada.
(D) a novelty to viewers. uma novidade para os seguidores. (NEW SLANG = GĂria Nova)
(E) friendly to pets. amigåvel com animais de estimação.
31 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) If a grocery store is open 24/7, this means a person can go
shopping
(A) on weekends only.
(B) any day and any time.
(C) only on the 24th of July.
(D) just from 12 p.m. to 7 p.m.
(E) from 12 a.m. to 7 a.m. only.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - EXPRESSĂO IDIOMĂTICA :
Se um supermercado estiver aberto 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana, isso significa que uma pessoa pode fazer compras
(A) on weekends only. somente nos finais de semana.
(B) any day and any time. qualquer dia e qualquer hora.
(C) only on the 24th of July. apenas no dia 24 de julho.
(D) just from 12 p.m. to 7 p.m. apenas a partir das 12h. Ă s 19h.
(E) from 12 a.m. to 7 a.m. only. somente das 12h Ă s 7h.
32 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The verb “refers” is in the
(A) simple past.
(B) present perfect.
(C) simple present.
(D) past continuous.
(E) present continuous.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - GRAMĂTICA - TEMPO VERBAL - SIMPLE PRESENT ("s" no final) :
➭ DICA DE GRAMĂTICA: No "Present Simple" acrescentamos "S" , "ES" ou "IES" no final do verbo para formação da 3ÂȘ pessoa do singular.
❑ TEXTO 3:
❑ TRADUĂĂO - TEXTO 3:
We Alone NĂłs sozinhos
We alone can devalue gold
by not caring
if it falls or rises
in the marketplace.
NĂłs sozinhos podemos desvalorizar o ouro, nĂŁo nos importando se ele cai ou sobe no mercado.
Wherever there is gold
there is a chain, you know,
and if your chain
is gold
so much the worse
for you.
Onde quer que haja ouro, hĂĄ uma corrente, vocĂȘ sabe, e se a sua corrente for de ouro, pior para vocĂȘ.
Feathers, shells and sea-shaped stones are all as rare.
Penas, conchas e pedras em forma de mar sĂŁo igualmente raras.
This could be our revolution:
Isto poderia ser a nossa revolução:
to love what is plentiful as much as what's scarce.
amar o que Ă© abundante tanto quanto o que Ă© escasso.
33 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) In this poem, the poet proposes that we have the power to change
the way we
(A) store food.
(B) buy jewels.
(C) wear clothes.
(D) appreciate things.
(E) share information.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
INeste poema, o poeta propÔe que temos o poder de mudar a forma como
(A) store food. armazenar alimentos.
(B) buy jewels. comprar joias.
(C) wear clothes. usar roupas.
(D) appreciate things. apreciar as coisas.
(E) share information. compartilhar informaçÔes.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
- "[...] to love what is plentiful as much as what's scarce. "
- amar o que Ă© abundante tanto quanto o que Ă© escasso.
34 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The revolution the poet suggests is that we should love items that
(A) are rich in abundance like natural objects.
(B) help guarantee our future like pensions.
(C) may be deposited in banks like money.
(D) promote social position like schooling.
(E) link sellers and buyers like the market.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
A revolução que o poeta sugere é que devemos amar itens que
(A) are rich in abundance like natural objects.
que sĂŁo ricos em abundĂąncia como objetos naturais.
(B) help guarantee our future like pensions.
que ajudam a garantir nosso futuro, como as pensÔes.
(C) may be deposited in banks like money.
que podem ser depositados em bancos como dinheiro.
(D) promote social position like schooling.
que promovem posição social como a escolaridade.
(E) link sellers and buyers like the market.
que ligam vendedores e compradores como o mercado.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
- "[...] to love what is plentiful as much as what's scarce. "
- amar o que Ă© abundante tanto quanto o que Ă© escasso.
35 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The segment “it falls or rises” contains a(n)
(A) addition.
(B) example.
(C) preference.
(D) alternative.
(E) comparison.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - CONJUNĂĂO ALTERNATIVA - OR :
The segment “it falls or rises” contains a(n)
(A) addition.
(B) example.
(C) preference.
(D) alternative.
(E) comparison.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
- "[...] We alone can devalue gold by not caring if it falls or rises in the marketplace."
- NĂłs sozinhos podemos desvalorizar o ouro, nĂŁo nos importando se ele cai ou sobe no mercado.
36 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) According to the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC),
teaching literary genres is important because it
(A) promotes feelings of anxiety and depression.
(B) offers sets of values and rules to be followed.
(C) keeps students informed about future events.
(D) expands knowledge through aesthetic enjoyment.
(E) diminishes the possibility of playing educational games.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL - CONECTA A TEMĂTICA DO TEXTO COM O CONHECIMENTO PRĂVIO DO CANDIDATO SOBRE A BNCC :
Segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o ensino de gĂȘneros literĂĄrios Ă© importante porque
(A) promotes feelings of anxiety and depression. promove sentimentos de ansiedade e depressĂŁo.
(B) offers sets of values and rules to be followed. oferece conjuntos de valores e regras a serem seguidos.
(C) keeps students informed about future events. mantém os alunos informados sobre eventos futuros.
(D) expands knowledge through aesthetic enjoyment. amplia o conhecimento através da fruição estética.
(E) diminishes the possibility of playing educational games. diminui a possibilidade de jogar jogos educativos.
❑ TEXTO 4:
https://www.macmillanenglish.com/br/
37 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) According to Text IV, when the teacher empowers the students
she/he
(A) gives them the means to achieve something.
(B) reduces their capacity to reflect on a situation.
(C) provides the answers before they read the question.
(D) supports the use of digital technologies for teaching.
(E) makes sure all students are in a position to attend classes.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
38 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) In the poster, “change makers” are people who
(A) want to improve our tomorrow.
(B) speak two different languages.
(C) play a variety of games.
(D) develop writing skills.
(E) make a lot of money.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
39 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The past simple and past participle of the verb “to become” are,
respectively,
(A) becomed, becomed.
(B) become, become.
(C) became, became.
(D) become, became.
(E) became, become.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
40 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The verb in “Empower your students” is in the
(A) infinitive.
(B) imperative.
(C) subjunctive.
(D) simple future.
(E) simple present.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO 5: Read Text V and answer questions 41 to 45.
A New Buzz In Teaching And Learning: ChatGPT
[…]
We live in a world constructed by data and content. With the
availability of AI chatbots, we can generate tons of them, with just
a few taps on our keyboards. Undeniably, ChatGPT is a powerful
and versatile language model, with the potential to revolutionize
how we learn and interact with machines. As the Chinese idiom
says, "Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it." This
expression is a reminder that everything has its pros and cons, and
it's therefore important to remain aware of potential risks and take
the necessary precautions. With this in mind, it’s of the utmost
importance to use this tool in a responsible and ethical manner, to
ensure that the output aligns with the desired use cases.
From: https://elearningindustry.com/a-new-buzz-in-teaching-and-learning-chatgpt
❑ TEXTO 5:
We live in a world constructed by data and content. Vivemos em um mundo construĂdo por dados e conteĂșdo.
With the availability of AI chatbots, we can generate tons of them, with just a few taps on our keyboards. Com a disponibilidade de chatbots de IA, podemos gerar muitos deles, com apenas alguns toques em nossos teclados.
Undeniably, ChatGPT is a powerful and versatile language model, with the potential to revolutionize how we learn and interact with machines. Inegavelmente, ChatGPT Ă© um modelo de linguagem poderoso e versĂĄtil, com potencial para revolucionar a forma como aprendemos e interagimos com mĂĄquinas.
As the Chinese idiom says, "Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it." Como diz o idioma chinĂȘs: “A ĂĄgua pode carregar um barco, mas tambĂ©m pode derrubĂĄ-lo”.
This expression is a reminder that everything has its pros and cons, and it's therefore important to remain aware of potential risks and take the necessary precautions. Esta expressĂŁo lembra que tudo tem seus prĂłs e contras, por isso Ă© importante estar atento aos riscos potenciais e tomar os cuidados necessĂĄrios.
With this in mind, it’s of the utmost importance to use this tool in a responsible and ethical manner, to ensure that the output aligns with the desired use cases. Com isso em mente, Ă© de extrema importĂąncia utilizar esta ferramenta de forma responsĂĄvel e Ă©tica, para garantir que o resultado esteja alinhado com os casos de uso desejados.
41 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The aim of Text V is to
(A) examine the benefits of online English courses.
(B) promote unlimited use of AI chatbots for children.
(C) show how the Chinese have contributed to education.
(D) censure the use of new technologies such as ChatGPT.
(E) discuss an advance in technology for educational purposes.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
O objetivo do Texto V Ă©
(A) examine the benefits of online English courses. examinar os benefĂcios dos cursos de inglĂȘs online.
(B) promote unlimited use of AI chatbots for children. promover o uso ilimitado de chatbots de IA para crianças.
(C) show how the Chinese have contributed to education. mostrar como os chineses contribuĂram para a educação.
(D) censure the use of new technologies such as ChatGPT. censurar o uso de novas tecnologias como ChatGPT.
(E) discuss an advance in technology for educational purposes. discutir um avanço da tecnologia para fins educacionais.
42 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The author´s opinion is that the new tool described must be used
(A) freely.
(B) officially.
(C) randomly.
(D) cautiously.
(E) indiscriminately.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito d
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
A opiniĂŁo do autor Ă© que a nova ferramenta descrita deve ser utilizada
(A) freely. livremente.
(B) officially. oficialmente.
(C) randomly. aleatoriamente.
(D) cautiously. com cautela.
(E) indiscriminately. indiscriminadamente.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
• "[...] With this in mind, it’s of the utmost importance to use this tool in a responsible and ethical manner, to ensure that the output aligns with the desired use cases."
• Com isso em mente, Ă© de extrema importĂąncia utilizar esta ferramenta de forma responsĂĄvel e Ă©tica, para garantir que o resultado esteja alinhado com os casos de uso desejados.
43 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The pronoun in “its pros and cons” refers to the word
(A) everything.
(B) expression.
(C) reminder.
(D) water.
(E) boat
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - GRAMĂTICA - REFERĂNCIA PRONOMINAL - PRONOME ADJETIVO POSSESSIVO :
The pronoun in “its pros and cons” refers to the word
(A) everything.
(B) expression.
(C) reminder.
(D) water.
(E) boat
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
• "[...] This expression is a reminder that everything has its pros and cons, and it's therefore important to remain aware of potential risks and take the necessary precautions."
• Esta expressĂŁo lembra que tudo tem seus prĂłs e contras, por isso Ă© importante estar atento aos riscos potenciais e tomar os cuidados necessĂĄrios.
➭ ITS: qualifica o substantivo composto "pros and cons" e refere-se ao substantivo "everything".
44 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
“Therefore” in “it's therefore important” signals a(n)
(A) reason.
(B) contrast.
(C) condition.
(D) opposition.
(E) concomitance.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - VOCABULĂRIO - ADVĂRBIO "THEREFORE" :
“Therefore” em “it's therefore important”(por esta razĂŁo Ă© importante) sinaliza
(A) reason. razĂŁo.
(B) contrast. contraste.
(C) condition. condição.
(D) opposition. oposição.
(E) concomitance. concomitĂąncia.
➭ THEREFORE (= for that reason) – POR ESTA RAZĂO, PORTANTO. SinĂŽnimo de : So - Thus - Then - Therefore - Hence - Consequently.
45 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The opposite of the adjective “powerful” is
(A) fast.
(B) slow.
(C) weak.
(D) strong.
(E) vigorous.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - ANTONĂMIA :
O oposto do adjetivo “powerful”(poderoso, possante, vigoroso, forte) Ă©
(A) fast. rĂĄpido.
(B) slow. lento.
(C) weak. fraco.
(D) strong. forte.
(E) vigorous. vigoroso.
❑ TEXTO 6: Read Text VI and answer questions 46 to 48.
- https://www.glasbergen.com/imagesearch/cartoons/search/ALPHABET%20SOUP/page/2
❑ TRADUĂĂO - TEXTO 6:
- GAROTO:
- I'm really hungry. How do I enlarge the font in my alphabet soup?
- Estou com muita fome. Como faço para aumentar a fonte da minha sopa de letrinhas?
- • MĂE: (A mĂŁe nĂŁo reponde)
>> IDEIA CONTEXTUAL:
- O garoto usou uma linguagem que a mãe dele não a compreendeu, pois ao perguntar "Como faço para aumentar a fonte da minha sopa de letrinhas?" o menino quis dizer que ele acha que não tem comida suficiente em seu prato, pois acredita que o tamanho da fonte das letras em sua sopa de letrinhas estå pequeno.
46 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The boy’s speech implies he
(A) wants to learn how to read.
(B) knows how to work with computers.
(C) dislikes his mother’s cooking recipes.
(D) thinks there is not enough food in his dish.
(E) disagrees with using alphabet letters in soups.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - ELEMENTOS VERBAIS E NĂO VERBAIS & INFERĂNCIA:
A fala do menino implica que ele
(A) wants to learn how to read. quer aprender a ler.
(B) knows how to work with computers. sabe trabalhar com computadores.
(C) dislikes his mother’s cooking recipes. nĂŁo gosta das receitas culinĂĄrias da mĂŁe.
(D) thinks there is not enough food in his dish. acha que nĂŁo hĂĄ comida suficiente no seu prato.
(E) disagrees with using alphabet letters in soups. discorda do uso de letras do alfabeto em sopas.
47 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The adverb “really” in the first sentence indicates
(A) time.
(B) place.
(C) intensity.
(D) negation.
(E) frequency.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - GRAMĂTICA - USO DO ADVĂRBIO "REALLY" :
The adverb “really” in the first sentence indicates
(A) time.
(B) place.
(C) intensity.
(D) negation.
(E) frequency.
>> TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
- GAROTO:
- I'm really hungry.
- Estou com muita fome.
>> Usamos o advérbio REALLY quando queremos enfatizar algo.
48 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR) The indirect speech of
- “I´m really hungry”
is:
(A) The boy said he was really hungry.
(B) The boy says he will be really hungry.
(C) The boy will say he was really hungry.
(D) The boy would say he had been really hungry.
(E) The boy should say he would be really hungry.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - GRAMĂTICA - THE INDIRECT SPEECH:
The indirect speech of “I´m really hungry” is:
(A) The boy said he was really hungry. (DICA: Os verbos ficam no PAST SIMPLE)
(B) The boy says he will be really hungry.
(C) The boy will say he was really hungry.
(D) The boy would say he had been really hungry.
(E) The boy should say he would be really hungry.
❑ TEXTO 7: Read Text VII and answer questions 49 to 56.
❑ TRADUĂĂO - TEXTO 7:
Here are two multicultural picture books about immigration that
have been suggested for elementary school children: Aqui estão dois livros ilustrados multiculturais sobre imigração que foram sugeridos para crianças do ensino fundamental:
Here I Am Aqui estou
Newly arrived in America from an Asian country, a young boy
is overwhelmed by the lights and noise of a busy city. RecĂ©m-chegado de um paĂs asiĂĄtico aos EUA, um menino fica impressionado com as luzes e o barulho de uma cidade movimentada.
He finds
comfort in a red seed he brought from his faraway home country. Ele encontra conforto em uma semente vermelha que trouxe de seu distante paĂs natal.
When he loses the seed, the search for it eventually leads him to
new friendship. Quando ele perde a semente, a busca por ela acaba o levando a uma nova amizade.
Without words and in expressive cartoon
style, Here I am describes the confusion and sadness of an
uprooted child. Sem palavras e em estilo cartoon expressivo, Aqui estou descreve a confusão e a tristeza de uma criança desenraizada.
Dear Baobab
by Cheryl Foggo
Moving from Tanzania to Canada with his aunt and uncle, little
Maiko feels homesick. Mudando-se da TanzĂąnia para o CanadĂĄ com sua tia e seu tio, o pequeno Maiko sente saudades de casa.
He remembers the big baobab tree in his
home village, and feels a connection to a small spruce tree in his
new home. Ele se lembra do grande baobĂĄ em sua aldeia natal e sente uma conexĂŁo com um pequeno abeto em sua nova casa.
Seven years old just like Maiko, the tree sings to him
and shares his secrets. Com sete anos, assim como Maiko, a ĂĄrvore canta para ele e conta seus segredos.
When there is talk of cutting down the tree
because it is too close to the house, Maiko tries to save it. Quando se fala em derrubar a ĂĄrvore porque ela fica muito perto de casa, Maiko tenta salvĂĄ-la.
After all
he knows what it feels like to be planted in the wrong place. Afinal, ele sabe o que Ă© ser plantado no lugar errado.
Dear
Baobab is one of my favourite multicultural picture books about
immigration, because of its easy-to-relate-to allegory of an
uprooted tree. Dear Baobab é um dos meus livros ilustrados multiculturais favoritos sobre imigração, devido à sua alegoria fåcil de relacionar de uma årvore arrancada.
49 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
Teachers of English as an Additional Language may use these
stories to
(A) promote discussions about exchanges at airports.
(B) sensitize students to immigrants’ experiences.
(C) show how people express thanks in Canada.
(D) stimulate children to play outdoors.
(E) teach children how to build a fire.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - INTERPRETAĂĂO TEXTUAL - CONECTA A TEMĂTICA DO TEXTO COM O CONHECIMENTO PRĂVIO DO CANDIDATO SOBRE A BNCC
Professores de InglĂȘs como LĂngua Adicional podem usar essas histĂłrias para
(A) promote discussions about exchanges at airports. promover discussÔes sobre intercùmbio em aeroportos.
(B) sensitize students to immigrants’ experiences. sensibilizar os alunos para as experiĂȘncias dos imigrantes.
(C) show how people express thanks in Canada. mostre como as pessoas expressam agradecimentos no CanadĂĄ.
(D) stimulate children to play outdoors. estimular as crianças a brincar ao ar livre.
(E) teach children how to build a fire. ensinar as crianças a fazer uma fogueira.
50 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
In both stories, the characters feel
(A) useful.
(B) curious.
(C) grateful.
(D) adapted.
(E) displaced.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Em ambas as histĂłrias, os personagens se sentem
(A) useful. Ășteis.
(B) curious. curiosos.
(C) grateful. gratos.
(D) adapted. adaptados.
(E) displaced. deslocados.
51 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
In the first story, the boy
(A) was born in America.
(B) lives in a rural country.
(C) has just moved to America.
(D) is a recent immigrant to Asia.
(E) has lived in America for many years.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Na primeira histĂłria, o menino
(A) was born in America. nasceu nos EUA.
(B) lives in a rural country. mora em um paĂs rural.
(C) has just moved to America. acabou de se mudar para os EUA.
(D) is a recent immigrant to Asia. Ă© um imigrante recente na Ăsia.
(E) has lived in America for many years. mora nos EUA. hĂĄ muitos anos.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
• "[...] Newly arrived in America from an Asian country," RecĂ©m-chegado de um paĂs asiĂĄtico aos EUA,.
• RecĂ©m-chegado de um paĂs asiĂĄtico aos EUA.
52 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
In Here I am, the boy finds the city too
(A) fascinating.
(B) congested.
(C) delightful.
(D) friendly.
(E) boring.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Em Here I am, o menino encontra a cidade muito
(A) fascinating. fascinante.
(B) congested. congestionada.
(C) delightful. encantadora.
(D) friendly. amigĂĄvel.
(E) boring. chata.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
• "[...] a young boy is overwhelmed by the lights and noise of a busy city."
• um menino fica impressionado com as luzes e o barulho de uma cidade movimentada.
53 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The excerpt that expresses the reviewer’s opinion about Dear
Baobab is:
(A) “little Maiko feels homesick”.
(B) “the tree sings to him and shares his secrets”.
(C) “He remembers the big baobab tree in his home village”.(D) “he knows what it feels like to be planted in the wrong place”.
(E) “Dear Baobab is one of my favourite multicultural picture
books about immigration”.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
O trecho que expressa a opiniĂŁo do revisor sobre Dear Baobab Ă©:
(A) “little Maiko feels homesick”. “o pequeno Maiko sente saudades de casa”.
(B) “the tree sings to him and shares his secrets”. “a ĂĄrvore canta para ele e conta seus segredos”.
(C) “He remembers the big baobab tree in his home village”. “Ele se lembra do grande baobĂĄ da sua aldeia natal”.
(D) “he knows what it feels like to be planted in the wrong place”. “ele sabe o que Ă© ser plantado no lugar errado”.
(E) “Dear Baobab is one of my favourite multicultural picture books about immigration”. “Dear Baobab Ă© um dos meus livros ilustrados multiculturais favoritos sobre imigração”.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
• "[...] Dear Baobab is one of my favourite multicultural picture books about immigration."
• Dear Baobab Ă© um dos meus livros ilustrados multiculturais favoritos sobre imigração.
54 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
In Dear Baobab, the tree
(A) is very tall.
(B) provides fruits.
(C) offers much shade.
(D) comes from Canada.
(E) serves as a confidant.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Em Dear Baobab, a ĂĄrvore
(A) is very tall. Ă© muito alta.
(B) provides fruits. fornece frutas.
(C) offers much shade. oferece muita sombra.
(D) comes from Canada. vem do CanadĂĄ.
(E) serves as a confidant. serve como confidente.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
• "[...] Seven years old just like Maiko, the tree sings to him and shares his secrets."
• Com sete anos, assim como Maiko, a ĂĄrvore canta para ele e compartilha os seus segredos.
55 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
The boy in Dear Baobab travelled with his
(A) relatives.
(B) parents.
(C) friends.
(D) plants.
(E) books.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
O menino em Dear Baobab viajou com seu
(A) relatives. parentes.
(B) parents. pais.
(C) friends. amigos.
(D) plants. plantas.
(E) books. livros.
➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA:
• "[...] Moving from Tanzania to Canada with his aunt and uncle, little Maiko feels homesick."
• Mudando-se da TanzĂąnia para o CanadĂĄ com sua tia e seu tio, o pequeno Maiko sente saudades de casa.
56 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
To be in line with the BNCC, if teaching Dear Baobab to elementary
school children, teachers should
(A) use flashcards with words related to hobbies.
(B) play a bingo game using food items from Brazil.
(C) create sorting activities showing sizes and colours of flowers.
(D) ask students to dress in Halloween costumes to celebrate the
date.
(E) identify similarities and differences between local and other
cultures.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Para estar alinhado com a BNCC, ao ensinar Querido Baobå para crianças do ensino fundamental, os professores deveriam
(A) use flashcards with words related to hobbies. usar flashcards com palavras relacionadas a hobbies.
(B) play a bingo game using food items from Brazil. jogar bingo com itens de alimentos do Brasil.
(C) create sorting activities showing sizes and colours of flowers. criar atividades de classificação mostrando tamanhos e cores das flores.
(D) ask students to dress in Halloween costumes to celebrate the date. pedir aos alunos que se vistam com fantasias de Halloween para comemorar a data.
(E) identify similarities and differences between local and other cultures. identificar semelhanças e diferenças entre culturas locais e outras.
❑ TEXTO 8: Read Text VIII and answer questions 57 to 60.
❑ TRADUĂĂO - TEXTO 8:
Difference between traditional and Constructvist classroom
TRADITIONAL CLASSROOM: SALA DE AULA TRADICIONAL:
• Students primarily work alone Os alunos trabalham principalmente sozinhos
• Knowledge is seen as inert O conhecimento Ă© visto como inerte
• Curriculum is presented part to whole, with emphasis on basic skills (bottom-up) O currĂculo Ă© apresentado parte por todo, com ĂȘnfase nas habilidades bĂĄsicas (de baixo para cima)
• Strict adherence to a fixed curriculum is highly valued A adesĂŁo rigorosa a um currĂculo fixo Ă© altamente valorizada
• Curricular activities rely heavily on textbook As atividades curriculares dependem fortemente de livros didĂĄticos
CONSTRUCTIVIST CLASSROOM: SALA DE AULA CONSTRUTIVISTA:
• Students primarily work in groups Os alunos trabalham principalmente em grupos
• Knowledge is dynamic, changing with experiences O conhecimento Ă© dinĂąmico, mudando com as experiĂȘncias
• Curriculum is presented whole to part, with emphasis on the big concept (top-down) O currĂculo Ă© apresentado inteiro por parte, com ĂȘnfase no grande conceito (de cima para baixo)
• Pursuit of student questions os highly valued A busca pelas dĂșvidas dos alunos Ă© altamente valorizada
• Curricular acitivities rely heavily on primary sources As atividades curriculares dependem fortemente de fontes primĂĄrias
From: https://slideplayer.com/slide/7593575/
57
57 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
Based on the information provided by Text VIII, mark the
statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) Traditional classes always use authentic materials.
( ) In constructivist classrooms, students work exclusively by
themselves.
( ) Students’ experiences are taken into consideration in a
constructivist environment.
The statements are, respectively,
(A) F – F – T.
(B) F – T – T.
(C) T – F – T.
(D) F – T – F.
(E) T – T – F.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Com base nas informaçÔes fornecidas pelo Texto VIII, marque as afirmaçÔes abaixo como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).
( ) Traditional classes always use authentic materials. As aulas tradicionais sempre utilizam materiais autĂȘnticos.
( ) In constructivist classrooms, students work exclusively by themselves. Nas salas de aula construtivistas, os alunos trabalham exclusivamente sozinhos.
( ) Students’ experiences are taken into consideration in a constructivist environment. As experiĂȘncias dos alunos sĂŁo levadas em consideração em um ambiente construtivista.
58 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
Read the following skills:
1. Emphasizing social interaction.
2. Asking students to memorize.
3. Building on previous knowledge.
4. Providing repetition exercises.
5. Copying facial expressions.
6. Interacting with students.
The skills which are typical of a constructivist class are,
respectively,
(A) 1 – 2 – 5.
(B) 1 – 3 – 6.
(C) 3 – 4 – 6.
(D) 1 – 2 – 3.
(E) 4 – 5 – 6.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Leia as seguintes habilidades:
1. Emphasizing social interaction. Enfatizar a interação social.
2. Asking students to memorize. Pedir aos alunos que memorizem.
3. Building on previous knowledge. Basear-se em conhecimentos prévios.
4. Providing repetition exercises. Fornecer exercĂcios de repetição.
5. Copying facial expressions. Copiar expressÔes faciais.
6. Interacting with students. Interagir com os alunos.
The skills which are typical of a constructivist class are, respectively, As habilidades tĂpicas de uma classe construtivista sĂŁo, respectivamente,
(A) 1 – 2 – 5.
(B) 1 – 3 – 6.
(C) 3 – 4 – 6.
(D) 1 – 2 – 3.
(E) 4 – 5 – 6.
59 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
In “a fixed curriculum”, the word “a” is a(n)
(A) pronoun.
(B) adverb.
(C) article.
(D) verb.
(E) noun.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
In “a fixed curriculum”, the word “a” is a(n)
(A) pronoun.
(B) adverb.
(C) article.
(D) verb.
(E) noun.
60 – (FGV-CONHECIMENTO/2023-SEDUC/TO- PROFESSOR)
In “strict adherence”, the adjective that is similar to “strict” is
(A) soft.
(B) firm.
(C) easy.
(D) loose.
(E) gentle.
ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
TĂPICO - RELAĂĂO SEMĂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Em “strict adherence”(aderĂȘncia rĂgida), o adjetivo que se assemelha a “strict” Ă©
(A) soft. leve.
(B) firm. firme.
(C) easy. fĂĄcil.
(D) loose. solto.
(E) gentle. gentil.











ComentĂĄrios
Postar um comentĂĄrio