A FCC ama:
• Present Perfect vs Simple Past (campeão absoluto)
• Past Perfect obrigatório mesmo com ordem clara
• Modais perfeitos (must have / may have / might have)
• Diferença sutil entre Continuous x Simple
• Futuro estruturado (will / be going to / present continuous)
• Interpretação textual + tempo verbal (combo mortal FCC)
(Item • Exemplo contextual • Pegadinha FCC)
1) Present Perfect x Simple Past (tempo definido x indefinido)
Exemplo: The agency has revised its guidelines recently.
Pegadinha FCC: Se aparecer in 2018 / last year, automaticamente vira Simple Past.
2) Past Perfect quando há “before/after”
Exemplo: After the committee had reviewed the data, new measures were adopted.
Pegadinha FCC: Mesmo com ordem lógica clara, eles EXIGEM Past Perfect.
3) Present Perfect Continuous para ações duradouras com impacto atual
Exemplo: Researchers have been observing changes in rainfall patterns.
Pegadinha FCC: Trocam por Present Perfect simples.
4) Future with WILL x BE GOING TO (intenção x evidência)
Exemplo: The company is going to expand operations due to increased demand.
Pegadinha FCC: Interpretam “planos oficiais” como WILL para induzir erro.
5) Present Continuous para futuro programado
Exemplo: The board is meeting next Thursday.
Pegadinha FCC: Muitos marcam “ação em progresso”.
6) Simple Present com valor de verdade universal
Exemplo: Democracy thrives when institutions function properly.
Pegadinha FCC: Trocam por Present Continuous, o que muda o sentido.
7) Simple Present com valor de futuro em horário/evento fixo
Exemplo: The hearing starts at 9 a.m.
Pegadinha FCC: Acham que precisa de “will”.
8) Past Continuous + interrupção (Simple Past)
Exemplo: The minister was speaking when the microphone failed.
Pegadinha FCC: Colocam “had failed” indevidamente.
9) Modal + have + past participle (dedução/hipótese no passado)
Exemplo: The witness may have forgotten crucial details.
Pegadinha FCC: Confundem com “certeza no presente”.
10) Future Perfect (ação completa antes de ponto no futuro)
Exemplo: By 2030, the state will have reduced emissions significantly.
Pegadinha FCC: Trocam por “will reduce”.
11) Future Perfect Continuous (duração até ponto futuro)
Exemplo: By next year, she will have been teaching for 30 years.
Pegadinha FCC: Colocam Present Perfect Continuous por parecer “mais natural”.
12) Would x Used to (hábitos passados)
Exemplo: When he lived in Brasília, he would walk to work every day.
Pegadinha FCC: “Would” não expressa estado → só ação — FCC cobra isso.
13) Past Perfect Continuous (duração antes de outro evento no passado)
Exemplo: They had been negotiating for months before reaching an agreement.
Pegadinha FCC: Trocam por Past Perfect simples.
14) Present Perfect com “just / already / yet”
Exemplo: The team has just submitted the final report.
Pegadinha FCC: Confundem com Simple Past por causa do contexto narrativo.
15) Will x Shall (formalidade x intenção forte)
Exemplo: The contract shall take effect immediately.
Pegadinha FCC: Acham que “shall” = futuro simples, mas aqui indica obrigação/regra.
16) Future in the past (would / was going to)
Exemplo: He said the results would be announced soon.
Pegadinha FCC: Trocam por “will”.
17) Past habits x ongoing past (used to x was -ing)
Exemplo: She used to work at the Ministry.
Pegadinha FCC: “Was working” significaria ação prolongada — NÃO hábito.
18) Zero Conditional (verdades científicas)
Exemplo: If you heat ice, it melts.
Pegadinha FCC: Colocam futuro na result clause.
19) Mixed Conditional (realidade presente x hipótese passada)
Exemplo: If he had studied law, he would be a judge now.
Pegadinha FCC: Trocam por Conditional III completo.
20) Question tags com tempos verbais compostos
Exemplo: She has been working here for years, hasn’t she?
Pegadinha FCC: Trocam por “has she?” confundindo com Present Perfect simples.
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