❑ PROVA DE LĂNGUA INGLESA: UNIFESP-2007-VESTIBULAR-29/11/2006.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 15 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question
➭ Text (1) – Brazil proposes fund to stem rainforest cutting | www.alertnet.org |
➭ Text (2) – Health News Blues | www.forbes.com |
➭ Text (3) – Temper Tracking: Angry Outbursts May Take a Toll on the Lungs | www.nytimes.com |
❑ PROVA:
INSTRUĂĂO: As questĂ”es de nĂșmeros 31 a 35 referem-se ao
texto seguinte.
đ QuestĂŁo 31 :
đ QuestĂŁo 32 :
As emissÔes de gases geradores do efeito estufa
(A) sĂŁo em grande parte provenientes de combustĂveis fĂłsseis como petrĂłleo e carvĂŁo.
(B) sĂŁo responsĂĄveis pela morte de 20% das ĂĄrvores das florestas tropicais.
(C) controlam o aumento de diĂłxido de carbono na atmosfera.
(D) geram um desmatamento natural devido Ă chuva ĂĄcida que seca as ĂĄrvores.
(E) fazem com que as florestas diminuam a troca de diĂłxido de carbono com a atmosfera.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
➦ComentĂĄrio sobre (A):
đš A maioria das emissĂ”es vem da queima de petrĂłleo e carvĂŁo:
"[...] Disagreements over how to address deforestation have hurt global efforts to cap emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and create markets for trading in carbon and credits. Most emissions come from burning oil and coal, but deforestation is responsible for about 20 percent because trees store carbon dioxide when they grow and release it into the atmosphere when they die."
(As divergĂȘncias sobre como lidar com o desmatamento prejudicaram os esforços globais para limitar as emissĂ”es de gases de efeito estufa, como o diĂłxido de carbono, e criar mercados para o comĂ©rcio de carbono e crĂ©ditos. A maioria das emissĂ”es vem da queima de petrĂłleo e carvĂŁo, mas o desmatamento Ă© responsĂĄvel por cerca de 20% porque as ĂĄrvores armazenam diĂłxido de carbono quando crescem e liberam-no na atmosfera quando morrem.)
đ QuestĂŁo 33 :
Brazil proposes fund to stem rainforest cutting
By Andrea Welsh, 31 Aug 2006
SĂO PAULO, Brazil – Brazil proposed on Thursday a fund
to compensate developing countries that slow the destruction of
their rainforests, a move that could help lower emissions of gases
blamed for rising world temperatures. The Brazilian initiative,
presented at a planning meeting for upcoming global climate talks
in Rome, calls for creating a fund that countries could tap into if
they could prove they had brought deforestation below rates of
the 1990s. “Once again Brazil is acting as a protagonist ... in
presenting an innovative proposal,” Environment Minister Marina
Silva told Reuters at a conference in SĂŁo Paulo.
Disagreements over how to address deforestation have hurt
global efforts to cap emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon
dioxide and create markets for trading in carbon and credits. Most
emissions come from burning oil and coal, but deforestation is
responsible for about 20 percent because trees store carbon dioxide
when they grow and release it into the atmosphere when they die.
Global agreements allow credit for planting trees where forests
have already been cleared but offer no incentives for preventing
cutting in areas like Brazil’s Amazon, home to nearly a third of
all species and a quarter of the earth’s fresh water. Critics say
developing countries want cash for preserving their forests.
Brazil has long objected to granting tradable emission credits
for preserving forests because heavy oil and coal users like the
United States might buy up credits instead of reducing their own
emissions. Silva said Brazil’s proposal was a draft but it should
serve as the basis for discussion at the next round of global
climate talks in November. She also said Brazil is working with
Papua New Guinea and Costa Rica, who backed an earlier
proposal to grant tradable credits to countries that reduce
deforestation rates.(www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N31355372.htm. Adaptado.)
đ QuestĂŁo 31 :
A proposta do Brasil
(A) destina-se a compensar a queda do Ăndice pluviomĂ©trico
em florestas dos paĂses em desenvolvimento.
(B) foi considerada inovadora no encontro que aconteceu
em Roma.
(C) foi elogiada pela Ministra do Meio Ambiente do Brasil
em uma conferĂȘncia.
(D) pretende diminuir o efeito estufa atribuĂdo ao
desenvolvimento dos paĂses pobres.
(E) cria um fundo para monitorar o desmatamento a partir
de 1990.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
➦ComentĂĄrio sobre (C):
"[...] Once again Brazil is acting as a protagonist ... in presenting an innovative proposal,” Environment Minister Marina Silva told Reuters at a conference in SĂŁo Paulo."
(Mais uma vez o Brasil estĂĄ atuando como protagonista ... em apresentar uma proposta inovadora", disse a ministra do Meio Ambiente, Marina Silva, Ă Reuters em uma conferĂȘncia em SĂŁo Paulo.)
(Mais uma vez o Brasil estĂĄ atuando como protagonista ... em apresentar uma proposta inovadora", disse a ministra do Meio Ambiente, Marina Silva, Ă Reuters em uma conferĂȘncia em SĂŁo Paulo.)
đ QuestĂŁo 32 :
As emissÔes de gases geradores do efeito estufa
(A) sĂŁo em grande parte provenientes de combustĂveis fĂłsseis como petrĂłleo e carvĂŁo.
(B) sĂŁo responsĂĄveis pela morte de 20% das ĂĄrvores das florestas tropicais.
(C) controlam o aumento de diĂłxido de carbono na atmosfera.
(D) geram um desmatamento natural devido Ă chuva ĂĄcida que seca as ĂĄrvores.
(E) fazem com que as florestas diminuam a troca de diĂłxido de carbono com a atmosfera.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
➦ComentĂĄrio sobre (A):
đš A maioria das emissĂ”es vem da queima de petrĂłleo e carvĂŁo:
"[...] Disagreements over how to address deforestation have hurt global efforts to cap emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and create markets for trading in carbon and credits. Most emissions come from burning oil and coal, but deforestation is responsible for about 20 percent because trees store carbon dioxide when they grow and release it into the atmosphere when they die."
(As divergĂȘncias sobre como lidar com o desmatamento prejudicaram os esforços globais para limitar as emissĂ”es de gases de efeito estufa, como o diĂłxido de carbono, e criar mercados para o comĂ©rcio de carbono e crĂ©ditos. A maioria das emissĂ”es vem da queima de petrĂłleo e carvĂŁo, mas o desmatamento Ă© responsĂĄvel por cerca de 20% porque as ĂĄrvores armazenam diĂłxido de carbono quando crescem e liberam-no na atmosfera quando morrem.)
đ QuestĂŁo 33 :
Granting tradable emission credits
(A) is considered a feasible solution by developing countries.
(B) will prevent deforestation because developed countries will invest in forest preservation.
(C) is backed by countries such as Papua New Guinea, Costa Rica and Brazil.
(D) allows credit for planting trees in the Amazon as well as preventing the destruction of rainforests.
(E) could be useless because industrialized nations might not diminish their emissions and get credits instead.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
Conceder créditos negociåveis por emissÔes...
(A) Ă© considerada uma solução viĂĄvel pelos paĂses em desenvolvimento.
(B) evitarĂĄ o desmatamento porque os paĂses desenvolvidos investirĂŁo na preservação das florestas.
(C) Ă© apoiado por paĂses como Papua Nova GuinĂ©, Costa Rica e Brasil.
(D) permite crédito para o plantio de årvores na AmazÎnia, além de evitar a destruição das florestas tropicais.
(E) Conceder crĂ©ditos negociĂĄveis por emissĂ”es poderia ser inĂștil porque os paĂses industrializados podem nĂŁo diminuir suas emissĂ”es e, ao invĂ©s disso, receber crĂ©ditos.
➦ComentĂĄrio sobre (E):
đš A maioria das emissĂ”es vem da queima de petrĂłleo e carvĂŁo:
"[...] Brazil has long objected to granting tradable emission credits for preserving forests because heavy oil and coal users like the United States might buy up credits instead of reducing their own emissions."
(Hå muito tempo o Brasil se opÔe à concessão de créditos negociåveis de emissÔes para a preservação de florestas porque os usuårios de petróleo e carvão pesados, como os Estados Unidos, podem comprar créditos em vez de reduzir suas próprias emissÔes.)
đ QuestĂŁo 34 :
No trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo – ...United States might buy
up credits instead of reducing their own emissions. – a
expressĂŁo instead of indica
(A) reiteração.
(B) substituição.
(C) alternĂąncia.
(D) sugestĂŁo.
(E) causalidade.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
(A) reiteração.
(B) substituição.
(C) alternĂąncia.
(D) sugestĂŁo.
(E) causalidade.
đ QuestĂŁo 35 :
In the excerpt of the second paragraph – …to cap emissions
of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide… – the word like
can be substituted, without changing the meaning, for
(A) prefer.
(B) similar to.
(C) unless.
(D) such as.
(E) as if.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
(A) prefer.
(B) similar to.
(C) unless.
(D) such as.
(E) as if.
INSTRUĂĂO: As questĂ”es de nĂșmeros 36 a 40 referem-se ao
texto seguinte.
Health News Blues
By Susan Yara, 07.27.06.
Before you panic after hearing about the latest health epidemic
on the local news, consider getting an expert opinion. In this fastmoving information world, where just about anything can be found
with a simple click of a mouse or by flipping through cable
channels, it’s hard to know whom to trust, especially when it comes
to health and medical issues. That is why doctors advise the public
to be skeptical about news of a health “epidemic” or “crisis,”
especially when it comes from the local television news.
“It’s not that the information on the news isn’t accurate,” says
Dr. David B. Baron, a family physician and chief of staff at the
Santa Monica-UCLA Medical Center in Malibu, Calif. “But the
media tend to go for the medical news that’s most exciting or
most interesting, and too often most alarming.”
In a survey of local television coverage of medical news,
published in the March issue of The American Journal of Managed
Care, three doctors examined the content of full-length news
broadcasts in the top 50 U.S. media markets and found that of the
2,795 broadcasts they reviewed, 64% featured health stories. In
fact, at times health coverage is inaccurate and is squeezed into
such short bites of time that it may not provide helpful information.
The average amount of airtime for each story was a mere 33
seconds, and the two most common topics were breast cancer
and West Nile Virus. The survey concluded that few of the
newscasts actually provided useful information, while some of
the stories were factually incorrect-worrying considering that local
television news broadcasts reach an average of 165 million
Americans.
“I think it’s alarming that they fail to talk about prevention or
what to do in case,” says Dr. James M. Pribble, lead author on the
survey and elector in the Department of Emergency Medicine at
the University of Michigan. “For instance, West Nile Virus was a
common story, but no one told you what to do to avoid getting bit
by mosquitoes.”
Baron opines that reports on the “obesity epidemic” or Avian
Flu are valid stories but often don’t include information that will
help viewers live healthier lifestyles. “There needs to be
information about nutrition, weight management, smoking
cessation, exercise, lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, and
preventing and screening cancer and heart disease,” he says.
Luckily, there are plenty of trusted sources for medical news
and information that can be just as convenient as the 10 p.m.
newscast. Two Web sites to check out are that of the American
Academy of Family Physicians at www.familydoctor.org, and
WebMD. But he stresses that all medical conditions should be
properly assessed by an actual doctor.
“More than anything, I believe that people need to have a
good relationship with a primary care physician whom they trust,
who takes the time to answer questions, and who cares enough to
stay informed,” he says.(www.forbes.com/2006/07/26/questionable-healthnews_cx_sy_0727htow_print.html)
đ QuestĂŁo 36 :
Segundo o texto,
(A) nĂŁo se deve confiar incondicionalmente em notĂcias sobre saĂșde veiculadas em meios de comunicação.
(B) notĂcias alarmantes sobre epidemias e crises sĂŁo transmitidas para provocar pĂąnico e causar sensacionalismo.
(C) a mĂdia inventa histĂłrias como epidemias da obesidade,
da gripe aviåria e da febre do Nilo, que são doenças facilmente evitåveis.
(D) os mĂ©dicos devem se informar sobre as notĂcias veiculadas na imprensa para tratar adequadamente os novos
surtos e epidemias.
(E) a maioria das notĂcias sobre saĂșde na TV e na Internet
fornecem informaçÔes incorretas e muitas sĂŁo inĂșteis.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
(A) nĂŁo se deve confiar incondicionalmente em notĂcias sobre saĂșde veiculadas em meios de comunicação.
(B) notĂcias alarmantes sobre epidemias e crises sĂŁo transmitidas para provocar pĂąnico e causar sensacionalismo.
(C) a mĂdia inventa histĂłrias como epidemias da obesidade, da gripe aviĂĄria e da febre do Nilo, que sĂŁo doenças facilmente evitĂĄveis.
(D) os mĂ©dicos devem se informar sobre as notĂcias veiculadas na imprensa para tratar adequadamente os novos surtos e epidemias.
(E) a maioria das notĂcias sobre saĂșde na TV e na Internet fornecem informaçÔes incorretas e muitas sĂŁo inĂșteis.đ QuestĂŁo 37 :
David B. Baron
(A) works at the Santa Monica-UCLA Medical Center in California that is associated with the American Academy of Family Physicians.
(B) contributed to the survey conducted by the American Journal of Managed Care in March.
(C) thinks that health information in the media should be presented in an exciting and interesting way.
(D) does not agree with Dr. James Pribble, who stresses the need to inform the population about the West Nile Virus.
(E) believes that TV should provide useful information to help people to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
David B. Baron
(A) trabalha no Centro MĂ©dico Santa Monica-UCLA, na CalifĂłrnia, que Ă© associado Ă Academia Americana de MĂ©dicos de FamĂlia.
(B) contribuiu para a pesquisa realizada pelo American Journal of Managed Care em março.
(C) acha que a informação de saĂșde na mĂdia deve ser apresentada de uma forma interessante e interessante.
(D) nĂŁo concorda com o Dr. James Pribble, que enfatiza a necessidade de informar a população sobre o vĂrus do Nilo Ocidental.
(E) acredita que a TV deve fornecer informaçÔes Ășteis para ajudar as pessoas a adotarem um estilo de vida saudĂĄvel.
đ QuestĂŁo 38 :
A pesquisa publicada no periĂłdico American Journal of Managed Care
(A) constatou que a maioria dos 2795 noticiårios de TV apresenta matérias de 33 segundos.
(B) indicou que 64% das matĂ©rias televisivas sobre saĂșde sĂŁo condensadas em 33 segundos.
(C) afirma que 165 milhĂ”es de telespectadores americanos sĂŁo atingidos por notĂcias incorretas e sensacionalistas todos os dias.
(D) concluiu que a maioria das notĂcias televisivas nĂŁo fornece informaçÔes Ășteis ao telespectador.
(E) recomenda que seja necessĂĄrio ensinar a população a se proteger contra a gripe aviĂĄria e outras epidemias em telejornais de grande audiĂȘncia.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
đ QuestĂŁo 39 :
No trecho do Ășltimo parĂĄgrafo do texto – ...and who cares enough to stay informed,... – a palavra who refere-se
(A) ao Dr. Baron.
(B) Ă s pessoas.
(C) ao médico.
(D) aos telespectadores.
(E) ao fĂsico.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
đ QuestĂŁo 40 :
O trecho do sexto parĂĄgrafo do texto
– But he stresses that all
medical conditions should be properly assessed by an actual
doctor. –
significa, em portuguĂȘs:
(A) Mas ele diz que as condiçÔes médicas do estresse devem ser apropriadamente acessadas por um médico
atualizado.
(B) Mas ele enfatiza que todas as doenças devem ser adequadamente avaliadas por um médico em pessoa.
(B) Mas ele enfatiza que todas as doenças devem ser adequadamente avaliadas por um médico em pessoa.
(C) Mas ele estå estressado devido às condiçÔes médicas mal
avaliadas pelos médicos desatualizados.
(D) Mas ele afirma que o estresse estå entre as doenças inadequadamente avaliadas por médicos desatualizados.
(E) Mas ele enfatiza que todos os médicos devem se atualizar sobre as doenças para posterior avaliação.
INSTRUĂĂO: As questĂ”es de nĂșmeros 41 a 45 referem-se ao texto seguinte.
Temper Tracking: Angry Outbursts May Take a Toll on the Lungs
By Nicholas Bakalar, September 19, 2006
Men who are chronically hostile and angry may face a future of sharply diminishing lung function, new research suggests. In 1986, scientists administered a questionnaire to 670 men ages 21 to 80 to assess their hostility. Each then received a pulmonary exam within one year of completing the questionnaire. The men were tracked for an average of 8.2 years, with comprehensive physical examinations every 3 to 5 years, including an average of three pulmonary function tests.
After controlling for age, weight, height, smoking status and other variables, the scientists found a consistent association between high hostility and lower levels of lung function. Among more hostile men, pulmonary function was worse at every exam over a 10-year period when compared with less hostile subjects. The study appears online in Thorax.
Since levels of lung function were in the normal range at the start of the study, the researchers say, the possibility that poor lung function led to hostility rather than the other way around is unlikely. They acknowledge, however, that an unknown factor could cause both hostility and poor lung function.
Still, Dr. Rosalind J. Wright, an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard and the senior author of the study, said there was no doubt that emotions could cause physical changes, some of which could be detrimental. “When you experience physical symptoms around negative emotions, your heart rate goes up, you start sweating, and so on,” Dr. Wright said. “Changes in bodily functions – nervous system, immune function – need to occur for you to feel these things. It is possible that similar processes are going on more locally, say in the lungs, which over many years may cause inflammation that affects lung function.”
(www.nytimes.com/2006/09/19/health/19host.html)
(E) Mas ele enfatiza que todos os médicos devem se atualizar sobre as doenças para posterior avaliação.
INSTRUĂĂO: As questĂ”es de nĂșmeros 41 a 45 referem-se ao texto seguinte.
Temper Tracking: Angry Outbursts May Take a Toll on the Lungs
By Nicholas Bakalar, September 19, 2006
Men who are chronically hostile and angry may face a future of sharply diminishing lung function, new research suggests. In 1986, scientists administered a questionnaire to 670 men ages 21 to 80 to assess their hostility. Each then received a pulmonary exam within one year of completing the questionnaire. The men were tracked for an average of 8.2 years, with comprehensive physical examinations every 3 to 5 years, including an average of three pulmonary function tests.
After controlling for age, weight, height, smoking status and other variables, the scientists found a consistent association between high hostility and lower levels of lung function. Among more hostile men, pulmonary function was worse at every exam over a 10-year period when compared with less hostile subjects. The study appears online in Thorax.
Since levels of lung function were in the normal range at the start of the study, the researchers say, the possibility that poor lung function led to hostility rather than the other way around is unlikely. They acknowledge, however, that an unknown factor could cause both hostility and poor lung function.
Still, Dr. Rosalind J. Wright, an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard and the senior author of the study, said there was no doubt that emotions could cause physical changes, some of which could be detrimental. “When you experience physical symptoms around negative emotions, your heart rate goes up, you start sweating, and so on,” Dr. Wright said. “Changes in bodily functions – nervous system, immune function – need to occur for you to feel these things. It is possible that similar processes are going on more locally, say in the lungs, which over many years may cause inflammation that affects lung function.”
(www.nytimes.com/2006/09/19/health/19host.html)
đ QuestĂŁo 41 :
The research suggests that
(A) 670 hostile men had a lower lung function.
(B) age, weight, height and smoking habits may have altered the research results.
(C) pulmonary function was affected after a 10 year period.
(D) women were not affected by hostility and anger.
(E) there is a relation between high hostility and lower levels
of lung function.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
A pesquisa sugere que
(A) 670 homens hostis tinham uma função pulmonar mais baixa.
(B) idade, peso, altura e hĂĄbitos tabĂĄgicos podem ter alterado os resultados da pesquisa.
(C) a função pulmonar foi afetada apĂłs um perĂodo de 10 anos.
(D) as mulheres nĂŁo foram afetadas pela hostilidade e raiva.
(E) existe uma relação entre alta hostilidade e nĂveis mais baixos de função pulmonar.
đ© HĂĄ uma relação entre a alta hostilidade e os baixos nĂveis de funcionamento do pulmĂŁo:
"[...] Men who are chronically hostile and angry may face a future of sharply diminishing lung function, new research suggests."
(Homens que são cronicamente hostis e com raiva podem enfrentar um futuro de redução acentuada da função pulmonar", sugere uma nova pesquisa.)
đ QuestĂŁo 42 :
The study
(A) started in 1986 and lasted for about 8 years.
(B) discovered an unknown factor that could cause hostility.
(C) replaced some men every 3 to 5 years.
(D) tracked 670 men with normal lung function at the start.
(E) conducted a pulmonary function test at the beginning and another after 10 years.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
O estudo
(A) começou em 1986 e durou cerca de 8 anos.
(B) descobriu um fator desconhecido que poderia causar hostilidade.
(C) substituiu alguns homens a cada 3 a 5 anos.
(D) rastreou 670 homens com função pulmonar normal no inĂcio.
(E) realizou um teste de função pulmonar no inĂcio e outro apĂłs 10 anos.
đ QuestĂŁo 43 :
No trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo – ...the possibility that poor lung function led to hostility rather than the other way around is unlikely. – a expressĂŁo rather than significa, em portuguĂȘs,
(A) pelo contrĂĄrio.
(B) ao invés de.
(C) a menos que.
(D) mais que.
(E) devido a.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
đ QuestĂŁo 44 :
Em relação Ă conclusĂŁo da pesquisa, o trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo do texto – They acknowledge, however, that an unknown factor could cause both hostility and poor lung function. – apresenta
(A) uma ressalva.
(B) uma reformulação.
(C) uma avaliação.
(D) um pressuposto.
(E) uma certeza.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
"[...] They acknowledge, however, that an unknown factor could cause both hostility and poor lung function."
(Eles reconhecem, no entanto, que um fator desconhecido poderia causar hostilidade e må função pulmonar.)
đ QuestĂŁo 45 :
Dr. Rosalind Wright says that
(A) emotions cause detrimental physical changes.
(B) angry people sweat a lot.
(C) emotions might cause physical alterations.
(D) hostile men have an unbalanced nervous system.(E) when heart rate goes up, the lungs are affected.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
TĂPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAĂĂO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
Dr. Rosalind Wright diz que
(A) emoçÔes causam mudanças fĂsicas prejudiciais.
(B) as pessoas irritadas suam muito.
(C) emoçÔes podem causar alteraçÔes fĂsicas.
(D) homens hostis tĂȘm um sistema nervoso desequilibrado.
(E) quando a freqĂŒĂȘncia cardĂaca sobe, os pulmĂ”es sĂŁo afetados.
➦ComentĂĄrio sobre (C):
"[...] Dr. Rosalind J. Wright, an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard and the senior author of the study, said there was no doubt that emotions could cause physical changes"
(A Dra. Rosalind J. Wright, professora assistente de medicina em Harvard e autora sĂȘnior do estudo, disse que nĂŁo hĂĄ dĂșvidas de que as emoçÔes podem causar mudanças fĂsicas.)
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito E
A pesquisa sugere que
(A) 670 homens hostis tinham uma função pulmonar mais baixa.
(B) idade, peso, altura e hĂĄbitos tabĂĄgicos podem ter alterado os resultados da pesquisa.
(C) a função pulmonar foi afetada apĂłs um perĂodo de 10 anos.
(D) as mulheres nĂŁo foram afetadas pela hostilidade e raiva.
(E) existe uma relação entre alta hostilidade e nĂveis mais baixos de função pulmonar.
đ© HĂĄ uma relação entre a alta hostilidade e os baixos nĂveis de funcionamento do pulmĂŁo:
"[...] Men who are chronically hostile and angry may face a future of sharply diminishing lung function, new research suggests."
(Homens que são cronicamente hostis e com raiva podem enfrentar um futuro de redução acentuada da função pulmonar", sugere uma nova pesquisa.)
đ QuestĂŁo 42 :
The study
(A) started in 1986 and lasted for about 8 years.
(B) discovered an unknown factor that could cause hostility.
(C) replaced some men every 3 to 5 years.
(D) tracked 670 men with normal lung function at the start.
(E) conducted a pulmonary function test at the beginning and another after 10 years.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito D
O estudo
(A) começou em 1986 e durou cerca de 8 anos.
(B) descobriu um fator desconhecido que poderia causar hostilidade.
(C) substituiu alguns homens a cada 3 a 5 anos.
(D) rastreou 670 homens com função pulmonar normal no inĂcio.
(E) realizou um teste de função pulmonar no inĂcio e outro apĂłs 10 anos.
đ QuestĂŁo 43 :
No trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo – ...the possibility that poor lung function led to hostility rather than the other way around is unlikely. – a expressĂŁo rather than significa, em portuguĂȘs,
(A) pelo contrĂĄrio.
(B) ao invés de.
(C) a menos que.
(D) mais que.
(E) devido a.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito B
đ QuestĂŁo 44 :
Em relação Ă conclusĂŁo da pesquisa, o trecho do terceiro parĂĄgrafo do texto – They acknowledge, however, that an unknown factor could cause both hostility and poor lung function. – apresenta
(A) uma ressalva.
(B) uma reformulação.
(C) uma avaliação.
(D) um pressuposto.
(E) uma certeza.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito A
"[...] They acknowledge, however, that an unknown factor could cause both hostility and poor lung function."
(Eles reconhecem, no entanto, que um fator desconhecido poderia causar hostilidade e må função pulmonar.)
đ QuestĂŁo 45 :
Dr. Rosalind Wright says that
(A) emotions cause detrimental physical changes.
(B) angry people sweat a lot.
(C) emotions might cause physical alterations.
(D) hostile men have an unbalanced nervous system.(E) when heart rate goes up, the lungs are affected.
đ ComentĂĄrios e Gabarito C
Dr. Rosalind Wright diz que
(A) emoçÔes causam mudanças fĂsicas prejudiciais.
(B) as pessoas irritadas suam muito.
(C) emoçÔes podem causar alteraçÔes fĂsicas.
(D) homens hostis tĂȘm um sistema nervoso desequilibrado.
(E) quando a freqĂŒĂȘncia cardĂaca sobe, os pulmĂ”es sĂŁo afetados.
➦ComentĂĄrio sobre (C):
"[...] Dr. Rosalind J. Wright, an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard and the senior author of the study, said there was no doubt that emotions could cause physical changes"
(A Dra. Rosalind J. Wright, professora assistente de medicina em Harvard e autora sĂȘnior do estudo, disse que nĂŁo hĂĄ dĂșvidas de que as emoçÔes podem causar mudanças fĂsicas.)
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