Cesgranrio – 2023 – LĂngua Inglesa – TRANSPETRO – CONDUTOR BOMBEADOR (CDM/BBD) – PETROBRAS TRANSPORTE S.A
- Texto – | Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry | https://maritimefairtrade.org |
- 10 Multiple Choice Questions | Five-Option Question |
❑ TEXTO:Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industryInovaçÔes e tendĂȘncias futuras no setor de transporte marĂtimo [1Âș parĂĄgrafo]The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars
yearly.As tendĂȘncias do transporte marĂtimo desempenham um papel vital no comĂ©rcio global, transportando mercadorias no valor de trilhĂ”es de dĂłlares anualmente.
Population growth and continued urbanization
will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services.O crescimento populacional e a urbanização contĂnua tambĂ©m levarĂŁo a um aumento na demanda por serviços de transporte marĂtimo.
The maritime shipping industry must
continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to
meet this increased demand. O setor de transporte marĂtimo deve continuar a inovar e adotar novas tecnologias para atender a essa demanda crescente.
The following are some
of the most promising trends and innovations currently
taking place in the maritime shipping industry:A seguir, algumas das tendĂȘncias e inovaçÔes mais promissoras que ocorrem atualmente no setor de transporte marĂtimo:
[2Âș parĂĄgrafo]Tecnologia Verde [Tecnologia SustentĂĄvel]
One of the most critical
trends in maritime shipping is the move toward greentechnology.Uma das tendĂȘncias mais crĂticas no transporte marĂtimo Ă© a mudança em direção Ă tecnologia verde.
With increasing public awareness of
the need to protect the environment, it is becoming
increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt
green practices. Com a crescente conscientização pĂșblica sobre a necessidade de proteger o meio ambiente, torna-se cada vez mais crucial que as empresas marĂtimas adotem prĂĄticas verdes[prĂĄticas sustentĂĄveis].
Maritime companies invest in
cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied naturalgas). As empresas marĂtimas investem em combustĂveis de combustĂŁo mais limpa, como o GNL (gĂĄs natural liquefeito).
LNG produces significantly lower emissions
than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil
(HFO) and diesel. O GNL produz emissĂ”es significativamente menores do que os combustĂveis marĂtimos tradicionais, como Ăłleo combustĂvel pesado (HFO) e diesel.
Some maritime companies are also
experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce
emissions further. Algumas empresas marĂtimas tambĂ©m estĂŁo experimentando navios "alimentados por bateria" para reduzir ainda mais as emissĂ”es.
While battery-powered ships are
not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they
show great promise for use on shorter routes. Embora os navios "alimentados por bateria" ainda nĂŁo sejam comercialmente viĂĄveis em viagens longas, eles sĂŁo bastante promissores para uso em rotas mais curtas.
[3Âș parĂĄgrafo]Navios elĂ©tricos
Global maritime transport emits
around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually,
accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. O transporte marĂtimo global emite cerca de 900 milhĂ”es de toneladas de diĂłxido de carbono anualmente, representando 2 a 3% do total de emissĂ”es mundiais.
As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become
the norm. à medida que o movimento pela descarbonização ganha força, é apenas uma questão de tempo até que os navios elétricos se tornem a norma.
[4Âș parĂĄgrafo]Navios AutĂŽnomos
Another exciting trend in
maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships. Outra tendĂȘncia promissora no transporte marĂtimo Ă© o desenvolvimento de navios autĂŽnomos.
Autonomous ships have the potential to
revolutionize the industry. Os navios autĂŽnomos tĂȘm o potencial de revolucionar o setor.
They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating
costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by
reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships.Eles oferecem muitas vantagens em relação Ă s embarcaçÔes tradicionais, incluindo custos operacionais reduzidos, maior eficiĂȘncia e segurança aprimorada, reduzindo a necessidade de trabalho manual a bordo.
In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts.AlĂ©m disso, os sistemas automatizados sĂŁo menos suscetĂveis a erros humanos do que seus equivalentes manuais.
While
there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before
autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially,
they are expected to eventually become a common
sight in the world’s oceans. Embora existam muitos obstĂĄculos regulatĂłrios a serem superados antes que as embarcaçÔes autĂŽnomas possam ser implantadas comercialmente, espera-se que elas eventualmente se tornem comuns nos oceanos do mundo.
[5Âș parĂĄgrafo]4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is
also beginning to make its way into the maritime
shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential
benefits for maritime companies, including improved
tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their
location- this would minimize delays caused by lost
or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase
transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover,
blockchain-based smart contracts could automate
many administrative tasks related to shipping, such
as documentation and billing. 4. Blockchain - A tecnologia blockchain tambĂ©m estĂĄ começando a se infiltrar no setor de transporte marĂtimo. O blockchain oferece diversos benefĂcios potenciais para as empresas marĂtimas, incluindo melhor rastreamento de remessas e visibilidade em tempo real de sua localização. Isso minimizaria atrasos causados por cargas perdidas ou extraviadas, reduziria a burocracia e aumentaria a transparĂȘncia em toda a cadeia de suprimentos. AlĂ©m disso, contratos inteligentes baseados em blockchain poderiam automatizar muitas tarefas administrativas relacionadas ao transporte, como documentação e faturamento.
[6Âș parĂĄgrafo]5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another
major trend transforming maritime shipping is the
increasing use of big data and predictive analytics.
The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data
that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly.
Big data analytics can improve everything from route
planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the
power of data, shipping companies can optimize their
operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and
security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable
for identifying potential problems before they occur,
such as equipment failures or weather hazards. 5. Big data e anĂĄlise preditiva - Outra grande tendĂȘncia que estĂĄ transformando o transporte marĂtimo Ă© o uso crescente de big data e anĂĄlise preditiva. O setor de transporte marĂtimo gera enormes quantidades de dados que podem ser extremamente valiosos se analisados corretamente. A anĂĄlise de big data pode melhorar tudo, desde o planejamento de rotas atĂ© o consumo de combustĂvel. Ao aproveitar o poder dos dados, as companhias de transporte marĂtimo podem otimizar suas operaçÔes, reduzir custos e aumentar a segurança. A anĂĄlise preditiva Ă© particularmente valiosa para identificar problemas potenciais antes que eles ocorram, como falhas de equipamentos ou riscos climĂĄticos.
[7Âș parĂĄgrafo]6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing
concern for maritime companies due to the increased
reliance on digital systems and networks. As the
shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized,
companies must implement robust cybersecurity
measures to protect their vessels and cargo from
attack. Ships are now equipped with everything
from satellite communications to remote monitoring
capabilities, all of which create potential cyber
vulnerabilities. 6. Segurança cibernĂ©tica - A segurança cibernĂ©tica Ă© uma preocupação crescente para as empresas marĂtimas devido Ă crescente dependĂȘncia de sistemas e redes digitais. Ă medida que o setor de transporte marĂtimo se torna cada vez mais digitalizado, as empresas precisam implementar medidas robustas de segurança cibernĂ©tica para proteger seus navios e cargas de ataques. Os navios agora estĂŁo equipados com tudo, desde comunicaçÔes via satĂ©lite atĂ© recursos de monitoramento remoto, o que cria potenciais vulnerabilidades cibernĂ©ticas.
[8Âș parĂĄgrafo]Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is
undergoing a period of significant change, with new
technologies and trends emerging that have the
potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods
around the world.ConclusĂŁo - As notĂcias sobre transporte marĂtimo estĂŁo passando por um perĂodo de mudanças significativas, com novas tecnologias e tendĂȘncias surgindo que tĂȘm o potencial de revolucionar a maneira como enviamos mercadorias ao redor do mundo. - Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation--trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.
11 – The main idea of the text is to (A) criticize shipping industry aspects. (B) indicate shipping industry false promises. (C) anticipate shipping industry future failures. (D) point out shipping industry transformations. (E) list business relations among shipping firms. • Gabarito D The main idea of the text is toA ideia principal do texto Ă© (A) criticize shipping industry aspects.criticar aspectos da indĂșstria naval. (B) indicate shipping industry false promises.apontar falsas promessas da indĂșstria naval. (C) anticipate shipping industry future failures.antecipar falhas futuras da indĂșstria naval. (D) point out shipping industry transformations. apontar[salientar, destacar] transformaçÔes na indĂșstria naval.(E) list business relations among shipping firms.listar as relaçÔes comerciais entre as empresas de navegação.
12 – From the second paragraph of the text, one can conclude
that green technology can be achieved with (A) HFO (B) LNG (C) diesel (D) greenhouse gas (E) CO2
emission increase • Gabarito B From the second paragraph of the text, one can conclude that green technology can be achieved withA partir do 2Âș parĂĄgrafo do texto, pode-se concluir que a tecnologia verde pode ser alcançada com A partir do segundo parĂĄgrafo do texto, pode-se concluir que a tecnologia verde pode ser alcançada com(A) HFO>> Acronym: "Heavy Fuel Oil"(HFO) - thick oil used in big ships (Ăleo CombustĂvel Pesado - Ăłleo espesso usado em grandes navios) (B) LNG >> Acronym: "liquefied natural gas"(LNG) - gas cooled to liquid for easy transport (gĂĄs natural liquefeito - gĂĄs natural resfriado a lĂquido para fĂĄcil transporte)(C) dieseldiesel (D) greenhouse gasgĂĄs de efeito estufa (E) CO2 emission increaseaumento da emissĂŁo de CO2
13 – In the fragment in the fourth paragraph of the text “While
there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before
autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they
are expected to eventually become a common sight in the
world’s oceans”, the word they refers to (A) common sight (B) world’s oceans (C) regulatory hurdles (D) many regulations (E) autonomous vessels• Gabarito E In the fragment in the fourth paragraph of the textNo fragmento do quarto parĂĄgrafo do texto
- “While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans”
- “Embora haja muitos obstĂĄculos regulatĂłrios a serem superados antes que os navios autĂŽnomos possam ser implantados comercialmente, espera-se que eles[navios autĂŽnomos] posteriormente se tornem uma visĂŁo comum nos oceanos do mundo”
, the word they refers toa palavra “eles” se refere a (A) common sightvisĂŁo comum (B) world’s oceansoceanos do mundo (C) regulatory hurdlesobstĂĄculos regulatĂłrios (D) many regulationsmuitas regulamentaçÔes (E) autonomous vesselsembarcaçÔes autĂŽnomas
14 – In the fifth paragraph of the text, the author states that
“blockchain” is a technology that can (A) chain shipping vessels (B) change weather conditions (C) follow up cargo shipping stages (D) throw cargo items to the sea (E) hide cargo units during shipping • Gabarito C In the fifth paragraph of the text, the author states that “blockchain” is a technology that canNo quinto parĂĄgrafo do texto, o autor afirma que “blockchain” Ă© uma tecnologia que pode (A) chain shipping vesselsencadear navios de transporte (B) change weather conditionsalterar as condiçÔes climĂĄticas (C) follow up cargo shipping stages acompanhar as etapas do transporte de cargas(D) throw cargo items to the sealançar itens de carga ao mar (E) hide cargo units during shippingocultar unidades de carga durante o transporte
15 – In the fragment in the fifth paragraph “Moreover,
blockchain-based smart contracts could automate”, the
word Moreover can be associated with the idea of: (A) time (B) addition (C) condition (D) emphasis (E) opposition • Gabarito B In the fragment in the fifth paragraph “Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate”, the word Moreover can be associated with the idea of:No fragmento do quinto parĂĄgrafo “AlĂ©m disso, contratos inteligentes baseados em blockchain poderiam ser automatizados”, a palavra AlĂ©m disso pode ser associada Ă ideia de: (A) time (B) addition (C) condition (D) emphasis (E) opposition
16 – In the text fragment in the sixth paragraph of the text
“Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying
potential problems before they occur, such as equipment
failures or weather hazards” the words in bold can be
replaced, without change in meaning, by (A) errors – curses (B) flaws – dangers (C) feats – menaces (D) faults – blessings (E) deeds – chances • Gabarito B In the text fragment in the sixth paragraph of the text “Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards” the words in bold can be replaced, without change in meaning, by No fragmento de texto do sexto parĂĄgrafo do texto “A anĂĄlise preditiva Ă© particularmente valiosa para identificar problemas potenciais antes que eles ocorram, como falhas de equipamento ou riscos climĂĄticos”, as palavras em negrito podem ser substituĂdas, sem alteração de significado, por erros – maldiçÔes falhas – perigosfeitos – ameaças falhas – bĂȘnçãos feitos – chances
17 – In the eighth paragraph of the text, the author states that
new technology will (A) contribute to world wars. (B) privilege a few companies. (C) keep operations as they are. (D) aggravate the oceans’ pollution. (E) revolutionize shipping operations. • Gabarito E In the eighth paragraph of the text, the author states that new technology willNo 8Âș parĂĄgrafo do texto, o autor afirma que as novas tecnologias irĂŁo (A) contribute to world wars.contribuir para guerras mundiais. (B) privilege a few companies.privilegiar algumas empresas. (C) keep operations as they are.manter as operaçÔes como estĂŁo. (D) aggravate the oceans’ pollution.agravar a poluição dos oceanos.(E) revolutionize shipping operations.revolucionar as operaçÔes de transporte marĂtimo.
18 – The words adequately related to vessels and navigation
are presented at: (A) keel - popa; parte traseira (B) bow - casco; parte que se assenta sobre a ĂĄgua (C) knot - nĂł; unidade de velocidade (D) stern - quilha; parte submersa da ĂĄgua (E) hull - proa; parte dianteira • Gabarito C The words adequately related to vessels and navigation are presented at: (A) keel - popa; parte traseira (B) bow - casco; parte que se assenta sobre a ĂĄgua (C) knot - nĂł; unidade de velocidade (D) stern - quilha; parte submersa da ĂĄgua (E) hull - proa; parte dianteira
19 – The vessel that is NOT adequate to the mentioned cargo
transport is: (A) cattle and horses - gas tankers (B) wheeled cargo - ro-ro vessels (C) perishable cargo - reefer ships (D) phenol cargoes - chemical tankers (E) unpacked goods - bulk carriers • Gabarito A The vessel that is NOT adequate to the mentioned cargo transport is:A embarcação que NĂO Ă© adequada para o transporte de carga mencionado Ă©: (A) cattle and horses - gas tankers gado e cavalos - navios-tanque de gĂĄs(B) wheeled cargo - ro-ro vesselscarga sobre rodas - navios ro-ro (C) perishable cargo - reefer shipscarga perecĂvel - navios frigorĂficos (D) phenol cargoes - chemical tankerscargas de fenol - navios-tanque de produtos quĂmicos (E) unpacked goods - bulk carriersmercadorias desembaladas - graneleiros
20 – The word or expression in parenthesis, adequately
related to the highlighted expressions in the excerpts
below is: (A) “Natural fiber lines are biodegradable, but are
susceptible to rot...” (to grow) (B) “Wire ropes are preferred for larger vessels in harsh
environments. Applications consist of towing and
anchoring operations” (hauling)(C) “Double braided lines are made of a core of high -
strength fibers,...” (border) (D) “Seafarers and docking personnel use kevlar lines in
demanding applications, such as offshore mooring
and towing operations...” (in the continent)(E) “Synthetic lines are strong, durable... have a high
strength-to-weight ratio and can handle loads up
to 50 times their weight...” (addition of strength and
weight)• Gabarito B The word or expression in parenthesis, adequately related to the highlighted expressions in the excerpts below is:A palavra ou expressĂŁo entre parĂȘnteses, adequadamente relacionada Ă s expressĂ”es destacadas nos trechos abaixo, Ă©: >> INCORRETA:“Linhas de fibra natural sĂŁo biodegradĂĄveis, mas sĂŁo suscetĂveis apodrecer...” (crescer)(B) “Wire ropes are preferred for larger vessels in harsh environments. Applications consist of towing and anchoring operations” (hauling)>> CORRETA:“Cabos de aço sĂŁo preferidos para embarcaçÔes maiores em ambientes hostis. As aplicaçÔes consistem em operaçÔes de reboque e ancoragem” (transporte)>> INCORRETA:“Linhas de dupla trança sĂŁo feitas de um nĂșcleo de fibras de alta resistĂȘncia...” (borda) (D) “Seafarers and docking personnel use kevlar lines in demanding applications, such as offshore mooring and towing operations...” (in the continent)>> INCORRETA:“MarĂtimos e pessoal de atracação usam linhas de kevlar em aplicaçÔes exigentes, como amarração offshore e operaçÔes de reboque...” (no continente)>> "offshore" (oceĂąnico, em alto mar) e "in the continent" (no continente) nĂŁo sĂŁo intercambiĂĄveis.>> Um sistema de "amarração offshore" Ă© geralmente usado para manter um navio preso a uma plataforma flutuante. (www.katradis.com)(E) “Synthetic lines are strong, durable... have a high strength-to-weight ratio and can handle loads up to 50 times their weight...” (addition of strength and weight)>> INCORRETA:“Linhas sintĂ©ticas sĂŁo fortes, durĂĄveis... tĂȘm uma alta relação resistĂȘncia-peso e podem suportar cargas de atĂ© 50 vezes o seu peso...” (adição de resistĂȘncia e peso)>> "strength-to-weight ratio" (relação resistĂȘncia-peso) e "addition of strength and weight" (adição de força e peso) nĂŁo sĂŁo intercambiĂĄveis.
- Texto – | Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry | https://maritimefairtrade.org |
- 10 Multiple Choice Questions | Five-Option Question |
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry
InovaçÔes e tendĂȘncias futuras no setor de transporte marĂtimo
[1Âș parĂĄgrafo]
The shipping trends play a vital role in global trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars
yearly.
As tendĂȘncias do transporte marĂtimo desempenham um papel vital no comĂ©rcio global, transportando mercadorias no valor de trilhĂ”es de dĂłlares anualmente.
Population growth and continued urbanization
will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime shipping services.
O crescimento populacional e a urbanização contĂnua tambĂ©m levarĂŁo a um aumento na demanda por serviços de transporte marĂtimo.
The maritime shipping industry must
continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to
meet this increased demand.
O setor de transporte marĂtimo deve continuar a inovar e adotar novas tecnologias para atender a essa demanda crescente.
The following are some
of the most promising trends and innovations currently
taking place in the maritime shipping industry:
A seguir, algumas das tendĂȘncias e inovaçÔes mais promissoras que ocorrem atualmente no setor de transporte marĂtimo:
[2Âș parĂĄgrafo]
Tecnologia Verde [Tecnologia SustentĂĄvel]
One of the most critical
trends in maritime shipping is the move toward greentechnology.
Uma das tendĂȘncias mais crĂticas no transporte marĂtimo Ă© a mudança em direção Ă tecnologia verde.
With increasing public awareness of
the need to protect the environment, it is becoming
increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt
green practices.
Com a crescente conscientização pĂșblica sobre a necessidade de proteger o meio ambiente, torna-se cada vez mais crucial que as empresas marĂtimas adotem prĂĄticas verdes[prĂĄticas sustentĂĄveis].
Maritime companies invest in
cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied naturalgas).
As empresas marĂtimas investem em combustĂveis de combustĂŁo mais limpa, como o GNL (gĂĄs natural liquefeito).
LNG produces significantly lower emissions
than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil
(HFO) and diesel.
O GNL produz emissĂ”es significativamente menores do que os combustĂveis marĂtimos tradicionais, como Ăłleo combustĂvel pesado (HFO) e diesel.
Some maritime companies are also
experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce
emissions further.
Algumas empresas marĂtimas tambĂ©m estĂŁo experimentando navios "alimentados por bateria" para reduzir ainda mais as emissĂ”es.
While battery-powered ships are
not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they
show great promise for use on shorter routes.
Embora os navios "alimentados por bateria" ainda nĂŁo sejam comercialmente viĂĄveis em viagens longas, eles sĂŁo bastante promissores para uso em rotas mais curtas.
[3Âș parĂĄgrafo]
Navios elétricos
Global maritime transport emits
around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually,
accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions.
O transporte marĂtimo global emite cerca de 900 milhĂ”es de toneladas de diĂłxido de carbono anualmente, representando 2 a 3% do total de emissĂ”es mundiais.
As the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it is only a matter of time before electric ships become
the norm.
à medida que o movimento pela descarbonização ganha força, é apenas uma questão de tempo até que os navios elétricos se tornem a norma.
[4Âș parĂĄgrafo]
Navios AutĂŽnomos
Another exciting trend in
maritime shipping is the development of autonomous ships.
Outra tendĂȘncia promissora no transporte marĂtimo Ă© o desenvolvimento de navios autĂŽnomos.
Autonomous ships have the potential to
revolutionize the industry.
Os navios autĂŽnomos tĂȘm o potencial de revolucionar o setor.
They offer many advantages over traditional vessels, including reduced operating
costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by
reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships.
Eles oferecem muitas vantagens em relação Ă s embarcaçÔes tradicionais, incluindo custos operacionais reduzidos, maior eficiĂȘncia e segurança aprimorada, reduzindo a necessidade de trabalho manual a bordo.
In addition, automated systems are less susceptible to human error than their manual counterparts.
AlĂ©m disso, os sistemas automatizados sĂŁo menos suscetĂveis a erros humanos do que seus equivalentes manuais.
While
there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before
autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially,
they are expected to eventually become a common
sight in the world’s oceans.
Embora existam muitos obståculos regulatórios a serem superados antes que as embarcaçÔes autÎnomas possam ser implantadas comercialmente, espera-se que elas eventualmente se tornem comuns nos oceanos do mundo.
[5Âș parĂĄgrafo]
4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is
also beginning to make its way into the maritime
shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential
benefits for maritime companies, including improved
tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their
location- this would minimize delays caused by lost
or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase
transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover,
blockchain-based smart contracts could automate
many administrative tasks related to shipping, such
as documentation and billing.
4. Blockchain - A tecnologia blockchain tambĂ©m estĂĄ começando a se infiltrar no setor de transporte marĂtimo. O blockchain oferece diversos benefĂcios potenciais para as empresas marĂtimas, incluindo melhor rastreamento de remessas e visibilidade em tempo real de sua localização. Isso minimizaria atrasos causados por cargas perdidas ou extraviadas, reduziria a burocracia e aumentaria a transparĂȘncia em toda a cadeia de suprimentos. AlĂ©m disso, contratos inteligentes baseados em blockchain poderiam automatizar muitas tarefas administrativas relacionadas ao transporte, como documentação e faturamento.
[6Âș parĂĄgrafo]
5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another
major trend transforming maritime shipping is the
increasing use of big data and predictive analytics.
The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data
that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly.
Big data analytics can improve everything from route
planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the
power of data, shipping companies can optimize their
operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and
security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable
for identifying potential problems before they occur,
such as equipment failures or weather hazards.
5. Big data e anĂĄlise preditiva - Outra grande tendĂȘncia que estĂĄ transformando o transporte marĂtimo Ă© o uso crescente de big data e anĂĄlise preditiva. O setor de transporte marĂtimo gera enormes quantidades de dados que podem ser extremamente valiosos se analisados corretamente. A anĂĄlise de big data pode melhorar tudo, desde o planejamento de rotas atĂ© o consumo de combustĂvel. Ao aproveitar o poder dos dados, as companhias de transporte marĂtimo podem otimizar suas operaçÔes, reduzir custos e aumentar a segurança. A anĂĄlise preditiva Ă© particularmente valiosa para identificar problemas potenciais antes que eles ocorram, como falhas de equipamentos ou riscos climĂĄticos.
[7Âș parĂĄgrafo]
6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing
concern for maritime companies due to the increased
reliance on digital systems and networks. As the
shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized,
companies must implement robust cybersecurity
measures to protect their vessels and cargo from
attack. Ships are now equipped with everything
from satellite communications to remote monitoring
capabilities, all of which create potential cyber
vulnerabilities.
6. Segurança cibernĂ©tica - A segurança cibernĂ©tica Ă© uma preocupação crescente para as empresas marĂtimas devido Ă crescente dependĂȘncia de sistemas e redes digitais. Ă medida que o setor de transporte marĂtimo se torna cada vez mais digitalizado, as empresas precisam implementar medidas robustas de segurança cibernĂ©tica para proteger seus navios e cargas de ataques. Os navios agora estĂŁo equipados com tudo, desde comunicaçÔes via satĂ©lite atĂ© recursos de monitoramento remoto, o que cria potenciais vulnerabilidades cibernĂ©ticas.
[8Âș parĂĄgrafo]
Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is
undergoing a period of significant change, with new
technologies and trends emerging that have the
potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods
around the world.
ConclusĂŁo - As notĂcias sobre transporte marĂtimo estĂŁo passando por um perĂodo de mudanças significativas, com novas tecnologias e tendĂȘncias surgindo que tĂȘm o potencial de revolucionar a maneira como enviamos mercadorias ao redor do mundo.
- Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation--trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.
11 – The main idea of the text is to
(A) criticize shipping industry aspects.
(B) indicate shipping industry false promises.
(C) anticipate shipping industry future failures.
(D) point out shipping industry transformations.
(E) list business relations among shipping firms.
• Gabarito D
The main idea of the text is to
A ideia principal do texto Ă©
(A) criticize shipping industry aspects.
criticar aspectos da indĂșstria naval.
(B) indicate shipping industry false promises.
apontar falsas promessas da indĂșstria naval.
(C) anticipate shipping industry future failures.
antecipar falhas futuras da indĂșstria naval.
(D) point out shipping industry transformations.
apontar[salientar, destacar] transformaçÔes na indĂșstria naval.
(E) list business relations among shipping firms.
listar as relaçÔes comerciais entre as empresas de navegação.
12 – From the second paragraph of the text, one can conclude
that green technology can be achieved with
(A) HFO
(B) LNG
(C) diesel
(D) greenhouse gas
(E) CO2
emission increase
• Gabarito B
From the second paragraph of the text, one can conclude that green technology can be achieved with
A partir do 2Âș parĂĄgrafo do texto, pode-se concluir que a tecnologia verde pode ser alcançada com
A partir do segundo parågrafo do texto, pode-se concluir que a tecnologia verde pode ser alcançada com
(A) HFO
>> Acronym: "Heavy Fuel Oil"(HFO) - thick oil used in big ships (Ăleo CombustĂvel Pesado - Ăłleo espesso usado em grandes navios)
(B) LNG
>> Acronym: "liquefied natural gas"(LNG) - gas cooled to liquid for easy transport (gĂĄs natural liquefeito - gĂĄs natural resfriado a lĂquido para fĂĄcil transporte)
(C) diesel
diesel
(D) greenhouse gas
gĂĄs de efeito estufa
(E) CO2 emission increase
aumento da emissĂŁo de CO2
13 – In the fragment in the fourth paragraph of the text “While
there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before
autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they
are expected to eventually become a common sight in the
world’s oceans”, the word they refers to
(A) common sight
(B) world’s oceans
(C) regulatory hurdles
(D) many regulations
(E) autonomous vessels
• Gabarito E
In the fragment in the fourth paragraph of the text
No fragmento do quarto parĂĄgrafo do texto
- “While there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially, they are expected to eventually become a common sight in the world’s oceans”
- “Embora haja muitos obstĂĄculos regulatĂłrios a serem superados antes que os navios autĂŽnomos possam ser implantados comercialmente, espera-se que eles[navios autĂŽnomos] posteriormente se tornem uma visĂŁo comum nos oceanos do mundo”
a palavra “eles” se refere a
(A) common sight
visĂŁo comum
(B) world’s oceans
oceanos do mundo
(C) regulatory hurdles
obstĂĄculos regulatĂłrios
(D) many regulations
muitas regulamentaçÔes
(E) autonomous vessels
embarcaçÔes autÎnomas
14 – In the fifth paragraph of the text, the author states that
“blockchain” is a technology that can
(A) chain shipping vessels
(B) change weather conditions
(C) follow up cargo shipping stages
(D) throw cargo items to the sea
(E) hide cargo units during shipping
• Gabarito C
In the fifth paragraph of the text, the author states that “blockchain” is a technology that can
No quinto parĂĄgrafo do texto, o autor afirma que “blockchain” Ă© uma tecnologia que pode
(A) chain shipping vessels
encadear navios de transporte
(B) change weather conditions
alterar as condiçÔes climåticas
(C) follow up cargo shipping stages
acompanhar as etapas do transporte de cargas
(D) throw cargo items to the sea
lançar itens de carga ao mar
(E) hide cargo units during shipping
ocultar unidades de carga durante o transporte
15 – In the fragment in the fifth paragraph “Moreover,
blockchain-based smart contracts could automate”, the
word Moreover can be associated with the idea of:
(A) time
(B) addition
(C) condition
(D) emphasis
(E) opposition
• Gabarito B
In the fragment in the fifth paragraph “Moreover, blockchain-based smart contracts could automate”, the word Moreover can be associated with the idea of:
No fragmento do quinto parĂĄgrafo “AlĂ©m disso, contratos inteligentes baseados em blockchain poderiam ser automatizados”, a palavra AlĂ©m disso pode ser associada Ă ideia de:
(A) time
(B) addition
(C) condition
(D) emphasis
(E) opposition
16 – In the text fragment in the sixth paragraph of the text
“Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying
potential problems before they occur, such as equipment
failures or weather hazards” the words in bold can be
replaced, without change in meaning, by
(A) errors – curses
(B) flaws – dangers
(C) feats – menaces
(D) faults – blessings
(E) deeds – chances
• Gabarito B
In the text fragment in the sixth paragraph of the text “Predictive analytics is particularly valuable for identifying potential problems before they occur, such as equipment failures or weather hazards” the words in bold can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
No fragmento de texto do sexto parĂĄgrafo do texto “A anĂĄlise preditiva Ă© particularmente valiosa para identificar problemas potenciais antes que eles ocorram, como falhas de equipamento ou riscos climĂĄticos”, as palavras em negrito podem ser substituĂdas, sem alteração de significado, por
erros – maldiçÔes
falhas – perigos
feitos – ameaças
falhas – bĂȘnçãos
feitos – chances
17 – In the eighth paragraph of the text, the author states that
new technology will
(A) contribute to world wars.
(B) privilege a few companies.
(C) keep operations as they are.
(D) aggravate the oceans’ pollution.
(E) revolutionize shipping operations.
• Gabarito E
In the eighth paragraph of the text, the author states that new technology will
No 8Âș parĂĄgrafo do texto, o autor afirma que as novas tecnologias irĂŁo
(A) contribute to world wars.
contribuir para guerras mundiais.
(B) privilege a few companies.
privilegiar algumas empresas.
(C) keep operations as they are.
manter as operaçÔes como estão.
(D) aggravate the oceans’ pollution.
agravar a poluição dos oceanos.
(E) revolutionize shipping operations.
revolucionar as operaçÔes de transporte marĂtimo.
18 – The words adequately related to vessels and navigation
are presented at:
(A) keel - popa; parte traseira
(B) bow - casco; parte que se assenta sobre a ĂĄgua
(C) knot - nĂł; unidade de velocidade
(D) stern - quilha; parte submersa da ĂĄgua
(E) hull - proa; parte dianteira
• Gabarito C
The words adequately related to vessels and navigation are presented at:
(A) keel - popa; parte traseira
(B) bow - casco; parte que se assenta sobre a ĂĄgua
(C) knot - nĂł; unidade de velocidade
(D) stern - quilha; parte submersa da ĂĄgua
(E) hull - proa; parte dianteira
19 – The vessel that is NOT adequate to the mentioned cargo
transport is:
(A) cattle and horses - gas tankers
(B) wheeled cargo - ro-ro vessels
(C) perishable cargo - reefer ships
(D) phenol cargoes - chemical tankers
(E) unpacked goods - bulk carriers
• Gabarito A
The vessel that is NOT adequate to the mentioned cargo transport is:
A embarcação que NĂO Ă© adequada para o transporte de carga mencionado Ă©:
(A) cattle and horses - gas tankers
gado e cavalos - navios-tanque de gĂĄs
(B) wheeled cargo - ro-ro vessels
carga sobre rodas - navios ro-ro
(C) perishable cargo - reefer ships
carga perecĂvel - navios frigorĂficos
(D) phenol cargoes - chemical tankers
cargas de fenol - navios-tanque de produtos quĂmicos
(E) unpacked goods - bulk carriers
mercadorias desembaladas - graneleiros
20 – The word or expression in parenthesis, adequately
related to the highlighted expressions in the excerpts
below is:
(A) “Natural fiber lines are biodegradable, but are
susceptible to rot...” (to grow)
(B) “Wire ropes are preferred for larger vessels in harsh
environments. Applications consist of towing and
anchoring operations” (hauling)
(C) “Double braided lines are made of a core of high -
strength fibers,...” (border)
(D) “Seafarers and docking personnel use kevlar lines in
demanding applications, such as offshore mooring
and towing operations...” (in the continent)
(E) “Synthetic lines are strong, durable... have a high
strength-to-weight ratio and can handle loads up
to 50 times their weight...” (addition of strength and
weight)
• Gabarito B
The word or expression in parenthesis, adequately related to the highlighted expressions in the excerpts below is:
A palavra ou expressĂŁo entre parĂȘnteses, adequadamente relacionada Ă s expressĂ”es destacadas nos trechos abaixo, Ă©:
>> INCORRETA:“Linhas de fibra natural sĂŁo biodegradĂĄveis, mas sĂŁo suscetĂveis apodrecer...” (crescer)
(B) “Wire ropes are preferred for larger vessels in harsh environments. Applications consist of towing and anchoring operations” (hauling)
>> CORRETA:“Cabos de aço sĂŁo preferidos para embarcaçÔes maiores em ambientes hostis. As aplicaçÔes consistem em operaçÔes de reboque e ancoragem” (transporte)
>> INCORRETA:“Linhas de dupla trança sĂŁo feitas de um nĂșcleo de fibras de alta resistĂȘncia...” (borda)
(D) “Seafarers and docking personnel use kevlar lines in demanding applications, such as offshore mooring and towing operations...” (in the continent)
>> INCORRETA:“MarĂtimos e pessoal de atracação usam linhas de kevlar em aplicaçÔes exigentes, como amarração offshore e operaçÔes de reboque...” (no continente)
>> "offshore" (oceĂąnico, em alto mar) e "in the continent" (no continente) nĂŁo sĂŁo intercambiĂĄveis.
>> Um sistema de "amarração offshore" é geralmente usado para manter um navio preso a uma plataforma flutuante. (www.katradis.com)
(E) “Synthetic lines are strong, durable... have a high strength-to-weight ratio and can handle loads up to 50 times their weight...” (addition of strength and weight)
>> INCORRETA:“Linhas sintĂ©ticas sĂŁo fortes, durĂĄveis... tĂȘm uma alta relação resistĂȘncia-peso e podem suportar cargas de atĂ© 50 vezes o seu peso...” (adição de resistĂȘncia e peso)
>> "strength-to-weight ratio" (relação resistĂȘncia-peso) e "addition of strength and weight" (adição de força e peso) nĂŁo sĂŁo intercambiĂĄveis.

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