sexta-feira, 19 de setembro de 2025

UECE – 2025.2 – Língua Inglesa – Vestibular – 2ª Fase – Universidade Estadual do Ceará

 

📝 TEXTO
1️⃣ Texto – Seize the day – Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway at 100 |
📝 ESTILO MÚLTIPLA ESCOLHAS
🔹 20 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
🔹Four-Option Question.

❑ TEXTO:
Seize the day – Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway at 100
(Aproveite o dia – Mrs Dalloway, de Virginia Woolf, aos 100 anos.)
📘 Expressões relevantes:
🔹"Seize the day” é uma tradução direta do latim “Carpe diem”, famosa expressão de Horácio.
👉 Sentido: aproveitar o presente ao máximo, viver intensamente o momento, não deixar as oportunidades passarem. "Aproveite o dia" - A mais comum, equivalente direta e natural." Aproveite o momento". Dá ênfase ao presente, sem mencionar literalmente “dia”. "Viva o hoje". Mais poética e breve, transmite urgência de viver o presente. "Não deixe o dia passar". Enfatiza a ideia de não desperdiçar tempo."Viva o agora". Uma versão mais moderna e motivacional.
🔹"Seize" = agarrar, tomar posse com firmeza, capturar.
🔹"Mrs Dalloway" é um dos romances mais importantes de Virginia Woolf, publicado em 1925, e considerado um marco da literatura modernista.

Mrs Dalloway is explicitly quotidian. It follows ordinary people through ordinary activities on an ordinary day – shopping, walking in the park, riding the bus, going to appointments, mending a dress. 

As Woolf’s characters go about their day, scenes and impressions are filtered through their individual consciousnesses, threaded together with language, images and memories. 

The novel opens with the famous line “Mrs Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself”, a sentence remarkable for its banality, as well as for its commitment to the in medias res plunge into life that Woolf was so keen on. 

The iconic status of the line is demonstrated by the number of online parodies it inspires, perhaps only surpassed by William Carlos Williams’s poem This Is Just To Say, which has become a verified meme.  

On Good Friday 1924, Woolf wrote on a page of the manuscript she was drafting – then called The Hours – that “I will write whatever I want to write.” She could write whatever she wanted to write because she owned her own publishing house, The Hogarth Press. The actual press was in the basement of her suburban Richmond home. Mrs Dalloway was the second of Woolf’s novels to be self-published in this way. Being a small-press publisher allowed her to experiment formally in ways that would have been impossible if she was working with a mainstream publisher. In A Writer’s Diary, she describes her process as both exploratory and technical. On August 30, 1923, she wrote: “I dig out beautiful caves behind my characters”. Later, in October 1924: “I practise writing; do my scales”. Despite Woolf’s refusal to compromise with mainstream tastes, Mrs Dalloway was well received. Her contemporaries recognised the novel’s importance immediately. “An intellectual triumph”, proclaimed P.C. Kennedy in the New Statesman; “a cathedral”, pronounced E.M. Forster in the New Criterion. It sold moderately well: 1,500 copies within about a month of its publication on May 14 – more than her prior novel, Jacob’s Room, had sold in a year. Woolf’s novel was revolutionary for its depiction of same-sex attraction and mental illness, as well as for its challenge to the novel form and representation of time. Septimus, so capable as a soldier in the Great War, buries the trauma of seeing his commanding officer Evans killed, only to have it resurface in visual and aural hallucinations, of Evans behind the trees, and birds singing in Greek. He perceives, as Clarissa does, the burden of the past upon the present, and he suffers as a result of the coercion of the social system. “In this book I have almost too many ideas,” Woolf wrote in her diary on June 19, 1923. “I want to give life and death, sanity and insanity; I want to criticise the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense.” Woolf’s ideas have inspired scores of interpretations, focusing on time, space, reality, psychology, domesticity, history, sexual relations, politics, fashion, the environment, health and illness. She is now probably the most written-about 20th century English author. I can remember vividly first reading this novel as an undergraduate, after which I devoured Woolf’s revolutionary 1929 essay A Room of One’s Own, which criticised the educational, economic and social constraints that prevented women, in many instances, from writing anything at all. Woolf, of course, could and did write. This was a function, as she knew, of her financial and class privilege. In her fiction, she modelled a method of writing that critiques patriarchal thinking. She focuses our attention on overlooked individuals and their inner lives, and she splendidly undoes the Victorian conception of plot. Woolf writes of the past emerging into the present day and the present’s capacity to reshape the past. In her diary, she called this her “tunnelling process”. In tunnelling through narrative, Woolf flung out a lot of what seems to be dust – buying flowers, ogling girls, table manners and weight gain, advertising, letter writing, doctor’s appointments, eating eclairs in a department store cafe. 

The novel reminds us of these moments’ triviality, and their significance, through repeated reference to the bells and clocks of London striking the hour. This is why the opening line – and the novel as a whole – is so remarkable. It catches drops of shimmering reality from moments that can so easily go unremarked. This, Woolf knew, was what writing needed to do: to stop time. Her metaphor shows that Woolf’s thinking about time also had a spatial dimension. These two dimensions of space and time structure Mrs Dalloway’s theme and method, As David Daiches explained in his 1939 book The Novel and the Modern World, Woolf first links a series of different perspectives through a single shared moment in time – marked by the sound of the bells – then switches to an individual perspective, anchored in space, and moves through that individual’s memories. Since its publication, Mrs Dalloway has continued to inspire. Since the 1970s, she has enjoyed an unparalleled position in the history of 20th century letters. Michael Cunningham’s The Hours, Robin Lippincott’s Mr Dalloway and John Lanchester’s Mr Phillips all appeared in the three years between 1998 and 2000, all of them reflecting Woolf’s legacy, tacitly or explicitly. Because of the Oscar-winning film adaptation by Stephen Daldry, Cunningham’s novel is the most recognisable of these three. 

The Hours revises Mrs Dalloway through the stories of three women: Virginia Woolf herself; Laura Brown, a 1950s housewife who reads Mrs Dalloway; and Clarissa Vaughan, nicknamed Mrs Dalloway by her former lover Richard, for whom she throws a literary party. Mrs Dalloway shows us the ways that words can both connect and sever. Characters pass each other on the street, muse on a shared past, or witness the same event from different vantage points and through different filters of personality and psyche. As Hermione Lee explained, for Woolf “the really important life was ‘within’”. 
🔗Adapted from: https://theconversation/jan.30.2025 
01. In her work “A writer’s Diary”, Virginia Woolf, describing her writing process, said that it was 
A) directly connected to her great imagination. 
B) inspired by her childhood memories. 
C) not only dramatic, but also romantic. 
D) not only technical, but also exploratory. 
💡 GABARITO  🄳  
In her work “A writer’s Diary”, Virginia Woolf, describing her writing process, said that it was 
A) ❌directly connected to her great imagination.
O texto não fala em imaginação, mas em técnica e exploração. 
B) ❌inspired by her childhood memories.
Não há referência à infância. 
C) ❌not only dramatic, but also romantic.
Não aparece nada sobre drama ou romantismo 
D) ✅not only technical, but also exploratory.
Trecho direto: 
“…she describes her process as both exploratory and technical.”

02. As to “Mrs. Dalloway”, among other things, the article states that it was 
A) filled with remarkable sentences. 
B) written in the basement of an old suburban home. 
C) considered an intellectual triumph. 
D) packed with extraordinary people in their daily routine. 
💡 GABARITO  🄲  
As to “Mrs. Dalloway”, among other things, the article states that it was
Quanto à “Mrs. Dalloway”, entre outras coisas, o artigo refere que foi 
A) filled with remarkable sentences.
cheio de frases notáveis.
 
B) written in the basement of an old suburban home. 
C) considered an intellectual triumph.
O romance foi, de fato, elogiado e considerado um triunfo intelectual.
“‘An intellectual triumph’, proclaimed P.C. Kennedy in the New Statesman...”
D) packed with extraordinary people in their daily routine. 

03. The opening sentence of the novel is considered A) a remarkable one due to its banality. 
B) a kind of message about her characters. 
C) a popular meme in Great Britain. 
D) superior to a poem by William Carlos Williams. 
💡 GABARITO  🄰  
The opening sentence of the novel is considered 
A) a remarkable one due to its banality. 
B) a kind of message about her characters. 
C) a popular meme in Great Britain. 
D) superior to a poem by William Carlos Williams.

04. Among the many positive aspects of “Mrs. Dalloway”, the text mentions the way the author 
A) focuses on rural characters and their personality. B) undoes the Victorian concept of plot. 
C) describes the 1950’s routine of housewives. 
D) highlights the soldiers’ traumas in the Vietnam War. 
💡 GABARITO  🄱  
Among the many positive aspects of “Mrs. Dalloway”, the text mentions the way the author 
A) focuses on rural characters and their personality. B) undoes the Victorian concept of plot. 
C) describes the 1950’s routine of housewives. 
D) highlights the soldiers’ traumas in the Vietnam War. 

05. “Mrs. Dalloway” is considered a revolutionary novel for many reasons. The text mentions the way that it 
A) criticized the English educational system. 
B) challenged the novel form and the representation of time. 
C) emphasized the importance of financial and class privilege. 
D) described London’s bells and bridges. 
💡 GABARITO  🄱  
“Mrs. Dalloway” is considered a revolutionary novel for many reasons. The text mentions the way that it 
A) criticized the English educational system. 
B) challenged the novel form and the representation of time. 
C) emphasized the importance of financial and class privilege. 
D) described London’s bells and bridges. 

06. Woolf was critical of the many constraints that prevented women from 
A) finding a decent job. 
B) pursuing their dreams. 
C) being able to write at all. 
D) adapting to the social system. 
💡 GABARITO  🄲  
Woolf was critical of the many constraints that prevented women from 
A) finding a decent job. 
B) pursuing their dreams. 
C) being able to write at all. 
D) adapting to the social system.

07. According to the text, Virginia Woolf could write whatever she wanted because she 
A) was smart enough. 
B) started writing in her teens. 
C) had a publishing house. 
D) had a major in English Literature. 
💡 GABARITO  🄲  
According to the text, Virginia Woolf could write whatever she wanted because she 
A) was smart enough. 
B) started writing in her teens. 
C) had a publishing house. 
D) had a major in English Literature.

08. The text states that since its publication, the novel “Mrs. Dalloway” has been very influential and mentions some works that it has inspired, including Michael Cunningham’s novel “The Hours”, which has been adapted into a/an 
A) popular graphic novel. 
B) Japanese manga edition. 
C) Oscar-winning film.
D) Broadway musical. 
💡 GABARITO  🄲  
The text states that since its publication, the novel “Mrs. Dalloway” has been very influential and mentions some works that it has inspired, including Michael Cunningham’s novel “The Hours”, which has been adapted into a/an 
A) popular graphic novel. 
B) Japanese manga edition. 
C) Oscar-winning film.
D) Broadway musical. 

09. The sentence “The iconic status of the line is demonstrated by the number of online parodies it inspires…” contains clauses that are, respectively, in 
A) active voice and passive voice. 
B) passive voice and active voice. 
C) active voice and active voice. 
D) passive voice and passive voice. 
💡 GABARITO  🄱  
The sentence “The iconic status of the line is demonstrated by the number of online parodies it inspires…” contains clauses that are, respectively, in 
A) active voice and passive voice. 
B) passive voice and active voice. 
C) active voice and active voice. 
D) passive voice and passive voice.

10. The sentence “Woolf’s novel was revolutionary for its depiction of same-sex attraction and mental illness, as well as for its challenge to the novel form and representation of time.” is 
A) complex. 
B) compound. 
C) simple. 
D) compound-complex. 
💡 GABARITO  🄲  
The sentence “Woolf’s novel was revolutionary for its depiction of same-sex attraction and mental illness, as well as for its challenge to the novel form and representation of time.” is 
A) complex. 
B) compound. 
C) simple. 
D) compound-complex.

11. The sentence “Characters pass each other on the street, muse on a shared past, or witness the same event from different vantage points and through different filters of personality and psyche.” is 
A) compound. 
B) simple. 
C) complex. 
D) compound-complex. 
💡 GABARITO  🄰  
The sentence “Characters pass each other on the street, muse on a shared past, or witness the same event from different vantage points and through different filters of personality and psyche.” is 
A) compound. 
B) simple. 
C) complex. 
D) compound-complex. 

12. The sentences “She could write whatever she wanted…” and “Her metaphor shows that Woolf’s thinking about time also had a spatial dimension.” contain, respectively, a/an 
A) subject noun clause and a subject noun clause. 
B) object noun clause and an object noun clause. 
C) subject noun clause and an object noun clause. 
D) object noun clause and a subject noun clause. 
💡 GABARITO  🄱  
The sentences “She could write whatever she wanted…” and “Her metaphor shows that Woolf’s thinking about time also had a spatial dimension.” contain, respectively, a/an 
A) subject noun clause and a subject noun clause. 
B) object noun clause and an object noun clause. 
C) subject noun clause and an object noun clause. 
D) object noun clause and a subject noun clause. 

13. The sentence “… I devoured Woolf’s revolutionary 1929 essay A Room of One’s Own, which criticised the educational, economic and social constraints ...” contains a/an 
A) adverb clause. 
B) non-identifying relative clause. 
C) subject noun clause. 
D) identifying relative clause. 
💡 GABARITO  🄱  
The sentence “… I devoured Woolf’s revolutionary 1929 essay A Room of One’s Own, which criticised the educational, economic and social constraints ...” contains a/an 
A) adverb clause. 
B) non-identifying relative clause. 
C) subject noun clause. 
D) identifying relative clause. 

14. The sentences “It follows ordinary people through ordinary activities on an ordinary day…” and “…she splendidly undoes the Victorian conception of plot.” contain, respectively, a/an 
A) indirect object and a direct object. 
B) direct object and an indirect object. 
C) direct object and a direct object. 
D) indirect object and an indirect object. 
💡 GABARITO  🄲  
The sentences “It follows ordinary people through ordinary activities on an ordinary day…” and “…she splendidly undoes the Victorian conception of plot.” contain, respectively, a/an 
A) indirect object and a direct object. 
B) direct object and an indirect object. 
C) direct object and a direct object. 
D) indirect object and an indirect object. 

15. The sentences “Mrs Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself.” and ‘“An intellectual triumph”, proclaimed P.C. Kennedy in the New Statesman’ are, respectively, examples of 
A) indirect speech and direct speech. 
B) direct speech and indirect speech. 
C) indirect speech and indirect speech. 
D) direct speech and direct speech. 
💡 GABARITO  🄰  
The sentences “Mrs Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself.” and ‘“An intellectual triumph”, proclaimed P.C. Kennedy in the New Statesman’ are, respectively, examples of 
A) indirect speech and direct speech. 
B) direct speech and indirect speech. 
C) indirect speech and indirect speech. 
D) direct speech and direct speech.

16. In terms of verb tense, the sentences “Woolf’s ideas have inspired scores of interpretations,…” and “She is now probably the most written-about 20th century English author.” are, respectively, in the 
A) simple present and simple past. 
B) present perfect and simple present. 
C) simple present and present perfect. 
D) present perfect and present continuous. 
💡 GABARITO  🄱  
In terms of verb tense, the sentences “Woolf’s ideas have inspired scores of interpretations,…” and “She is now probably the most written-about 20th century English author.” are, respectively, in the 
A) simple present and simple past. 
B) present perfect and simple present. 
C) simple present and present perfect. 
D) present perfect and present continuous.

17. The sentences “Despite Woolf’s refusal to compromise with mainstream tastes, Mrs Dalloway was well received.” and “As Woolf’s characters go about their day, scenes and impressions are filtered through their individual consciousnesses…” contain, respectively, a/an 
A) adverb clause and an object noun clause. 
B) subject noun clause and an adverb clause. 
C) adverb clause and an adverb clause. 
D) object noun clause and an adverb clause. 
💡 GABARITO  🄲  
The sentences “Despite Woolf’s refusal to compromise with mainstream tastes, Mrs Dalloway was well received.” and “As Woolf’s characters go about their day, scenes and impressions are filtered through their individual consciousnesses…” contain, respectively, a/an 
A) adverb clause and an object noun clause. 
B) subject noun clause and an adverb clause. 
C) adverb clause and an adverb clause. 
D) object noun clause and an adverb clause. 

18. The following -ing words commanding (line 46), focusing (line 57), emerging (line 73), advertising (line 78) and shimmering (line 84) function in the text as 
A) adjective, verb, noun, noun, verb. 
B) noun, adjective, verb, noun, adjective. 
C) verb, adjective, verb, verb, noun. 
D) adjective, verb, verb, noun, adjective. 
💡 GABARITO  🄳  
The following -ing words commanding (line 46), focusing (line 57), emerging (line 73), advertising (line 78) and shimmering (line 84) function in the text as 
A) adjective, verb, noun, noun, verb. 
B) noun, adjective, verb, noun, adjective. 
C) verb, adjective, verb, verb, noun. 
D) adjective, verb, verb, noun, adjective. 

19. In the sentences “In A Writer’s Diary, she describes her process as both exploratory and technical.” and “…all appeared in the three years between 1998 and 2000, all of them reflecting Woolf’s legacy, tacitly or explicitly.”, the ‘s in Writer’s and in Woolf’s represents, respectively, the 
A) genitive case and the genitive case. 
B) abbreviation of “is” and the genitive case. 
C) genitive case and the abbreviation of “is”. 
D) abbreviation of “is” and the abbreviation of “is”. 
💡 GABARITO  🄰  
In the sentences “In A Writer’s Diary, she describes her process as both exploratory and technical.” and “…all appeared in the three years between 1998 and 2000, all of them reflecting Woolf’s legacy, tacitly or explicitly.”, the ‘s in Writer’s and in Woolf’s represents, respectively, the 
A) genitive case and the genitive case. 
B) abbreviation of “is” and the genitive case. 
C) genitive case and the abbreviation of “is”. 
D) abbreviation of “is” and the abbreviation of “is”. 

20. In the text extract “The Hours revises Mrs Dalloway through the stories of three women: Virginia Woolf herself; Laura Brown, a 1950s housewife who reads Mrs Dalloway ....”, the verbs are in the 
A) simple past. 
B) simple present. 
C) present perfect. 
D) past perfect.
💡 GABARITO  🄱  
A) simple past. 
B) simple present. 
C) present perfect. 
D) past perfect.  

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