domingo, 19 de outubro de 2025

INSTITUTO CONSULPLAN – 2024 – Língua Inglesa –PM/MIRACEMA/RJ – Professor – Prefeitura Municipal de Miracema

 

📝QUESTÕES DE MÚLTIPLA ESCOLHA
🔹10 Multiple Choice Questions | FOUR-Option Question |

❑ Questão 31 According to literary theorist Kenneth Burke, humans are symbols-based species. People have naturally responded to symbolism in their quest for identity as well as survival because symbols induce cooperation and communication. Being so, choose the ability that can be specifically related to the image below:
A) Recognizing the new digital genres and new forms of writing. 
B) Debating English expansion worldwide in its historical context. 
C) Using rebbutals and arguments in order to defend standpoints. 
D) Examining the role of English in scientific and political exchange.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 32 Regarding the information provided by meme’s verbal language in the featured image, it is consistent that:
🔗(Available In: https://languagetool.org.) 
A) The words differ in pronunciation, meaning, spelling, and also belong to diverse word classes. 
B) The words have the same pronunciation but they have different meanings, origins, and spelling. 
C) The words characterize the phenomenon whereby a single word form is associated with several senses. 
D) The words are spelled the same but not necessarily pronounced the same, having different meanings and origins.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 33 Examine the set of sentences and choose the item displaying incompatible data.
 
a) We congratulated Ann on her newborn babygirl. b) Because Joe had lied over and over, mom was mad at him. 
c) Alice decided to wait until sunrise to go home. 
d) Since the beginning, their relationship was doomed. 
e) Mark remained in the office until he finished talking about Ted’s behavior. 
f) Greens are low in fat, one can’t blame them for weight gain. 
g) Global warming is leading us not to rely on fossil fuels. 
h) Patricia is planning to resign from the 9-5 work soon. 
i) We’ve been going to school together since we were little kids. 
j) Even though they have limited funds, they hold fun events for the community. 
k) Stop being so inquisitive and peering at this stuff, it’s supposed to be a surprise!
 
A) Conjunctions always connect clauses, nouns or pronouns. 
B) Some conjunctions can also be employed as prepositions. 
C) Prepositions will be followed either by nouns or pronouns. 
D) Some sentences have prepositional verbs and their objects.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 34 Examine the image carefully to choose the option providing information that matches it: 
🔗(Available In: https://www.cartoonstock.com.) 
A) Adjectives and adverbs describe the same speech parts. 
B) The imperative mood should never be used with adverbs. 
C) Adverbs are words that are able to modify or qualify verbs. 
D) Free morphemes are used to change adjetives into adverbs.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Read the text to answer 35. 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2009 the American population was 80% white, 16% Hispanic 13% African-American, 5% Asian, 1% American Indian and 0.2% Native Hawaiian. 

It is important to note that each race contains various ethnic groups, and that the large numbers of the ethnic population can be credited to the significant immigrant population. 

Geographically, in the South as well as West, there are specific areas that have large portions of the total population that are a minority. 

Notably, close to half of the people in the West was a minority in 2010. California emerges as the state that contains the largest minority population at 22.3 million. 

Additionally, the years between 2000 and 2010, Texas joined California, the District of Columbia, Hawaii as well as New Mexico in having the largest population of the minority. 

Additionally, the examination of racial as well as ethnic group distributions countrywide assert that while the non-Hispanic white alone population is still the largest major race in the United States, it is growing at the slowest rate. 

On the other hand, the Hispanic and Asian populations have grown extensively in part because of moderately higher levels of immigration. 

Culture is the lens with which individuals in a society assess everything around them, therefore. 

Cultural diversity matters because culture enables people to analyze what is proper or improper, what is viewed as normal or insane. 

Notably, when one encounters or associates himself with a culture that is not his, he may get a shock or get disoriented due to the different culture. 

Therefore, most individuals employ their culture as a basis to judge other cultures, thus the risk of people beginning to discriminate other’s way of life. 

Thus the need for cultural diversity, America as a country, as workplaces, as schools gradually consist of people of various cultural, racial as well as ethnic groups. 

Hence, as a diverse society, we can learn from one another, acknowledge different perspectives within the world in which we live, eliminate negative stereotypes, and personal biases regarding different groups. 
🔗(Available In: https://collegeessay.org. Adapted.) 

❑ Questão 35 Texts genres refer to categories of texts, each having a different convention of style and structure, also aiming at a diverse goals. The purpose of the highlighted text is to: 
A) Identify and characterize by introducing factual information meant to aid one to grasp issues in an objective way. 
B) Argue in behalf of a position set forth in a thesis, while operating organized data to support the position adopted. 
C) Offer oriented and applied knowledge to enable one to accomplish a task without assistance or support of others. 
D) Focus on creating a sensory experience by approaching a topic with the intention of exhausting its traits or attributes.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 36 The text below describes what its author thinks is an ideal place or world to live in. Having text clues as reference, it is correct to state that: 

How It Oughta Be (Shane Profitt) 

A backyard ought to be a safe place for kids to play Teachers oughta get doctor's and lawyer's pay 
I don't know about you, but if you ask me 
That's how it oughta be 

Cold beer oughta be too cold to hold 
Somethin' good about somebody's all that oughta be told 
The world oughta try a piece of Momma's chicken Feel the love around her tabletop in the kitchen, and Oughta be off your ass when that anthem gets sung All our friends oughta live to be too old to die Young 
Ain't how it is, but I believe 
That's how it oughta be 

I think 87 octane oughta be 99 cents 
A buggy full of groceries oughta be cheaper than rente 
Don't know why it ain't 
But if you ask me 
That's how it oughta be 

Cold beer oughta be too cold to hold 
Somethin' good about somebody's all that oughta be told 
The world oughta try a piece of Momma's chicken Feel the love around her tabletop in the kitchen, and Oughta be off your ass when that anthem gets sung All our friends oughta live to be too old to die Young 
Ain't how it is, but I believe 
That's how it oughta be 

That's how it oughta be 

Cold beer oughta be too cold to hold 
Somethin' good about somebody's all that oughta be told 
The world oughta try a piece of Momma's chicken Feel the love around her tabletop in the kitchen, and Oughta be off your ass when that anthem gets sung All our friends oughta live to be too old to die Young 
Ain't how it is, but I believe 
That's how it oughta be, yeah 

That's how it oughta be, yeah, hey-hey 
That's how it oughta be 
🔗(David Frasier. Mitchell Edward Oglesby. Shane Proffit. Available In: https://www.youtube.com.
A) There are moral and ethical issues posed. 
B) The text validates the strongest duty sense. 
C) Vital actions are undertaken due to danger. 
D) The text offers hints and a binding behavior.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 37 Considering the segment 
  • “They’ll head home with golden contacts, investor cocktail hours were built into the packed schedule, and a commitment for up to $500,000 in seed capital from Capria Accelerator, a first-of-its-kind venture whose initial investors include Microsoft cofounder ___ and world’s richest man ___ Bill Gates.”
about the featured WHOSE it is incompatible that: 
A) It refers to Capria Accelerator. 
B) It indicates possession relation. 
C) It can be replaced by “WHOM”. 
D) It has the meaning “OF WHICH”.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Analyse the information given below to answer 38. 
Undertanding the language as a means of communication which is predominantly oral, rather than written, considering language teaching inductive, and not necessarily conscious is its base. 

In terms of pedagogic theory, inductive teaching happens through practice, so that students should be encouraged to answer questions, thus learning how to speak, speaking. 

Translation must be avoided, therefore, in order to construct understanding, teachers associate lexicon and object, in concrete relationships, what is supposed to lead to abstract ideas, in such a way that those will always be linked to concrete concepts. 

The sociolinguistic base for teaching is the language employed by native speakers in everyday communicative interactions, that is, in simulations that introduce dialogues, for example, in a restaurant, at the supermarket. 

❑ Questão 38 The development of several methods and approaches with the purpose of teaching/learning English has given rise to much debate and discussion. As to the description put forward, it is compliant with: 
A) The Post-Method. 
B) The Direct Method. 
C) The Audiolingual Method. 
D) The Communicative Approach.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 39 Read Tato Laviera’s poem to point out the matter it does NOT emphasized. 

Soledad 
(Tato Laviera.) 

people talk about loneliness 

is only sexual companionship 
that's soon forgotten 

people talk about solitude 

beneath its seven layers 
nobody can talk about solitude 

and soledad 

well, there is no english 
translation 
🔗 (Available In: https://www.poetryfoundation.org.) 
A) Cultural blending. 
B) Semantic choices. 
C) Spiritual awareness. 
D) Experienced dichotomy.
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 40 After carrying out the examination of the abilities’ list, as described in the Parâmetros Curriculares-PCNs for foreign language instrucion, choose the corresponding area they belong in. 
a) Selecting the register which fits the communication situationand the words that best convey the idea one intends to forward. 
b) Employing cohesion and coherence resources in oral and written production. 
c) Using verbal and nonverbal strategies to mske up for the flops, enhancing effective communication, and reaching higher levels in production and Reading. 
d) Knowing and applying modern foreign language as a means/tool to access information, other cultures, and social groups. 
💡 GABARITO  A  
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A) Meaning-making and struture. 
B) Sociocultural contextualization. 
C) Investigation and comprehension. 
D) Representation and communication.  

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