đQUESTĂES DE MĂLTIPLA ESCOLHA
đč10 Multiple Choice Questions | FOUR-Option Question |
❑ QuestĂŁo 31 – Humor is produced with the ability to place an everyday situation in the position for amusement or critical analysis. Humor
construction in the comic image is based on:
Whaddya mean all my facts are wrong?!?...I copied everything straight off the internet!!
đ(Available in: https://br.pinterest.com.)
A) Displaying the teacher’s bliss to understand what boy wants to tell her.
B) Singling out that copying from the internet is student’s fitting behavior.
C) Believing that the internet consistently holds suitable and reliable data.
D) Emphasizing that the student had trouble meeting the paper’s deadline.
đĄ GABARITO C
đ§©Texto da tirinha:
đč“Whaddya mean all my facts are wrong?!?... I copied everything straight off the internet!!”
đč“Como assim meus fatos estĂŁo errados?!?... Eu copiei tudo direto da internet!!”
đŹ AnĂĄlise:
đčO humor aqui vem da ironia: O aluno acredita que tudo que estĂĄ na internet Ă© verdadeiro, o que sabemos ser um equĂvoco comum.
đčA piada, portanto, surge da confiança ingĂȘnua de que a internet Ă© sempre fonte confiĂĄvel.
đš ANĂLISE DAS ALTERNATIVAS:
đčA construção do humor na imagem cĂŽmica baseia-se em:
đ
❌Displaying the teacher’s bliss...
đčIncorreta → Exibir a felicidade da professora.
đč“Bliss” significa felicidade/extrema alegria — a professora nĂŁo estĂĄ feliz, mas sim surpresa ou frustrada.
đ
❌Singling out that copying from the internet...
đčIncorreta → Destacar a cĂłpia da internet.
đčO texto nĂŁo defende que copiar da internet Ă© comportamento adequado.
đ
✅Believing that the internet consistently holds suitable and reliable data.
đčCorreta → Acreditar que a internet mantĂ©m consistentemente dados adequados e confiĂĄveis.
đčĂ exatamente a crença do estudante que gera o humor.
đ
❌Emphasizing that the student had trouble meeting the paper’s deadline.
đčIncorreta → Realçar que o aluno teve dificuldade em cumprir o prazo de entrega do trabalho.
đčNada indica problema de prazo.
đĄ Resumo
đčTipo de humor: Ironia / crĂtica social.
đčTema: Ingenuidade digital e falta de pensamento crĂtico.
đčMoral: Nem tudo que estĂĄ na internet Ă© verdadeiro.
❑ QuestĂŁo 32 – As we adopted more and more technology, troublesome new trends have emerged and caused widespread negative effects in
society, especially among the younger ones.
Read the definitions below to choose the sequence which matches them.
I. __________ is criticizing and blaming one unfairly or speaking in a away that shows disrespect.
II. __________ refers to the act of one player intentionally disrupting another player’s game experience for personal pleasure
and possibly potential gain.
III. __________ is sharing private/sensitive information about a victim by forwarding messages or posting them online in order
to embarrass or humiliate.
IV. __________ is the process of luring someone into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona.
A) Dissing / Griefing / Outing / Catfishing
B) Ghosting / Flaming/ Sextortion / Bullicide
C) Fraping / Stalking / Exposure / Masquerading
D) Chasing / Grooming / Phishing / Impersonation
đĄ GABARITO A
đ§©đ§© Texto de apoio:
“As we adopted more and more technology, troublesome new trends have emerged and caused widespread negative effects in society, especially among the younger ones.”
Ou seja, a questĂŁo trata de comportamentos negativos e tĂłxicos no ambiente digital, muito comuns entre jovens nas redes sociais ou jogos online.
đŹ AnĂĄlise das definiçÔes
NÂș Definição Termo correto Explicação
I. Criticizing and blaming one unfairly or speaking disrespectfully.
đ© Dissing→ Do verbo to diss = insultar, desrespeitar alguĂ©m.
II. Intentionally disrupting another player’s game experience.
đ© Griefing→ Em jogos online, Ă© quando um jogador atrapalha outros de propĂłsito para irritar.
III. Sharing private/sensitive information to embarrass someone.
đ© Outing → Expor informaçÔes privadas de alguĂ©m sem consentimento.
IV. Luring someone into a relationship using a fake online persona.→đ© Catfishing Fingir ser outra pessoa online para enganar alguĂ©m emocionalmente.
✅ Resposta correta: A) Dissing / Griefing / Outing / Catfishing
đ Resumo dos termos importantes
Termo/Significado resumido/Contexto comum:
đčDissing → Insultar ou desrespeitar alguĂ©m (geralmente online). → ComentĂĄrios, redes sociais.
đčGriefing → Perturbar ou sabotar outros em jogos online. → Games multiplayer.
đčOuting → Expor segredos ou informaçÔes privadas de alguĂ©m. → Redes sociais, cyberbullying.
đčCatfishing → Fingir ser outra pessoa para enganar emocionalmente. → Relacionamentos online.
❑ Read the text to answer 33.
Spanglish
pues estoy creando spanglish
bi-cultural systems
scientific lexicographical
inter-textual integrations
two expressions
existentially wired
two dominant languages
continentally abrazĂĄndose
en colloquial combate
en las aceras del soil
imperio spanglish emerges
control pandillaje
sobre territorio bi-lingual
las novelas mexicanas
mixing with radiorocknroll
condimented cocina lore
immigrant/migrant
nasal mispronouncements
baraja chismeteos social club
hip-hop prieto street salsa
corner soul enmixturando
spanish pop farĂĄndula
standard english classroom
with computer technicalities
spanglish is literally perfect
spanglish is ethnically snobbish
spanglish is cara-holy inteligencia
which u.s. slang do you speak?
đ(Available in: BenediciĂłn: The Complete Poetry of Tato Laviera. Arte PĂșblico Press, 2014.)
❑ QuestĂŁo 33 – Taking into account text clues, there is compatible information in:
A) Identity boundaries are overcome in search and apraisal of novel expression paths.
B) The English language hegemony is criticized for its negative influence over Spanish.
C) The English language status of lingua franca denies the intelligibility in interactions.
D) Transculturation is a biased process that favors privileged groups to perform control.
đĄ GABARITO B
đ§©Texto:
“Spanglish”, de Tato Laviera, Ă© um poema que reflete a fusĂŁo entre o espanhol e o inglĂȘs, revelando uma identidade hĂbrida, tĂpica de comunidades latinas nos Estados Unidos.
đŹ AnĂĄlise do poema
O poema mistura inglĂȘs e espanhol deliberadamente — “continentally abrazĂĄndose en colloquial combate”, “imperio spanglish emerges”, “las novelas mexicanas mixing with radiorocknroll” — para mostrar o conflito e a convivĂȘncia entre duas lĂnguas e culturas.
Frases como “imperio spanglish emerges” e “control pandillaje sobre territorio bi-lingual” sugerem resistĂȘncia cultural e contestação Ă hegemonia linguĂstica do inglĂȘs.
đ§ Interpretação das alternativas
Alternativa AnĂĄlise Resultado
A) ❌Identity boundaries are overcome in search and appraisal of novel expression paths. → Fala sobre ultrapassar limites identitĂĄrios, mas o poema mostra mistura, nĂŁo superação — hĂĄ tensĂŁo e crĂtica, nĂŁo celebração.
B) ✅The English language hegemony is criticized for its negative influence over Spanish. → Perfeito. O texto ironiza o “imperio spanglish” e a influĂȘncia do inglĂȘs sobre o espanhol, revelando crĂtica e resistĂȘncia cultural.
C) ❌The English language status of lingua franca denies the intelligibility in interactions. → O poema nĂŁo fala de incompreensĂŁo, mas de fusĂŁo linguĂstica. ❌
D) ❌Transculturation is a biased process that favors privileged groups to perform control. → Muito sociolĂłgico, mas nĂŁo condiz com o foco artĂstico do poema.
đ Resumo interpretativo
O poema “Spanglish”:
Expressa resistĂȘncia e crĂtica Ă dominação cultural e linguĂstica anglo-americana.
Valoriza a identidade hĂbrida do falante latino nos EUA.
Mostra que o “Spanglish” Ă© uma forma de reapropriação cultural e linguĂstica, um ato de identidade e sobrevivĂȘncia.
❑ Analyse the sentences below to choose the option pointing out inconsistencies.
a. Chris is taller than I am.
b. Since dad is in a bad mood, don’t bother him.
c. On no account should you repeat that action.
d. The doctor urged that she be in hospital for further testing.
e. My favorite series are “Handmaid’s Tale”.
f. The police is looking for the man who broke into the store.
g. They will have returned by midnight.
h. When she came to, she was lying on the floor and had a sore head.
i. Two children were run over and killed.
j. Always check four spelling mistakes before sending e-mails.
l. Jeff was bored in class and could not keep focus.
m. She has been married to Peter for many years.
❑ QuestĂŁo 34
A) c, d, g.
B) a, h, i.
C) e, f, j.
D) b, l, m.
đĄ GABARITO C
đ§©đ AnĂĄlise individual das frases
a. ✅Chris is taller than I am.
đčComparativo correto (“taller than I am”).
b. ✅Since dad is in a bad mood, don’t bother him.
đčEstrutura “Since + reason” estĂĄ correta.
c. ✅On no account should you repeat that action.
đčInversĂŁo obrigatĂłria apĂłs “On no account”.
d. ✅The doctor urged that she be in hospital for further testing.
đčUso do subjunctive mood (“she be”) adequado.
e. ❌My favorite series are “Handmaid’s Tale”.
đčSeries Ă© singular quando se refere a uma Ășnica sĂ©rie → “My favorite series is ‘The Handmaid’s Tale.’”
f. ❌The police is looking for the man who broke into the store.
đčPolice Ă© plural → “The police are looking...”
g. ✅They will have returned by midnight.
đčFuture perfect bem empregado.
h. ✅When she came to, she was lying on the floor and had a sore head.
đč“Came to” = recobrou a consciĂȘncia; frase perfeita.
i. ✅Two children were run over and killed.
đčRun over = atropeladas; gramĂĄtica correta.
j. ❌Always check four spelling mistakes before sending e-mails.
đčDeveria ser “Always check for spelling mistakes.”
l. ✅Jeff was bored in class and could not keep focus.
đčExpressĂŁo aceitĂĄvel, embora “keep focused” soe mais natural.
m. ✅She has been married to Peter for many years.
đčPresente perfeito adequado.
đ§ Alternativa correta: C) e, f, j.
đ§ Resumo dos erros:
e) “Series” → singular: My favorite series is.
f) “Police” → plural: The police are.
j) Falta a preposição “for”: check for spelling mistakes.
₪ Examine the text thoroughly to answer 35.
Oh happy day (oh happy day)
Oh happy day (oh happy day)
When Jesus washed (when Jesus washed)
When Jesus washed (when Jesus washed)
Washed my sins away (oh happy day)
Oh happy day (oh happy day)
He taught me how (oh, He taught me how)
To wash (to wash, to wash)
Fight and pray (to fight and pray)
And he taught me how to live rejoicing yes,
Oh yeah, every, every day (every, every day)
Every day!
Oh happy day (oh happy day)
Oh happy day, yeah (oh happy day)
When Jesus washed (when Jesus washed)
When my Jesus washed (when Jesus washed)
When Jesus washed (when Jesus washed)
My sins away (oh happy day)
I'm talking about that happy day (oh happy day)
I'm talking about the happy days (oh happy day)
C'mon and talk about the happy days (oh happy day)
Oh, oh, oh happy days (oh happy day)
Ooh talking about happy day (oh happy day)
Oh yeah, I know I'm talking about happy days (oh happy day)
Oh yeah, sing it, sing it, sing it, yeah, yeah (oh happy day).
đ(Available in: https://www.letras.mus.br/sister-act/357583. Adapted.)
❑ QuestĂŁo 35 – A hymn is a religious song or poem, being the one featured, “Oh happy day”, a gospel music arrangement from 1967 of the
1755 hymn by clergyman Philip Doddridge which aims at:
A) Praising.
B) Begging.
C) Pleading.
D) Mourning.
đĄ GABARITO A
đ§©Explicação rĂĄpida:
A canção celebra a ação de Jesus — “When Jesus washed my sins away” — e exalta alegria e louvor (“Oh happy day”, “every day”).
Trata-se de um cùntico de adoração e celebração, portanto o propósito é louvar / elogiar (praising), não suplicar ou lamentar.
A justificativa aparece claramente em diversos trechos do texto que expressam alegria e louvor, por exemplo:
“Oh happy day (oh happy day)”
“When Jesus washed my sins away”
“He taught me how to live rejoicing... every, every day!”
Esses versos mostram exaltação, gratidĂŁo e alegria pela salvação, caracterĂsticas tĂpicas de um hino de louvor (praising).
Portanto, o objetivo do texto Ă© louvar a ação de Jesus — celebrar o “dia feliz” em que Ele lavou os pecados.
❑ QuestĂŁo 36 – Remember rescuing the old saying lesson to preserve your heart.
đ(Available in: https://www.istockphoto.com.)
The ING form use in the sentence above the image follows the same pattern as in:
A) The doctor has recommended a severe shifting in my current lifestyle.
B) You should never regret changing habits your heart will thank you for.
C) I have tried keeping a healthy diet and exercising to get to lose weight.
D) Eating sugary and fatty food will certainly lead you to meet a dead end.
đĄ GABARITO B
đ§©Na frase do enunciado —
“Remember rescuing the old saying lesson to preserve your heart.”
— o verbo remember Ă© seguido de verbo + -ing, o que indica lembrar-se de ter feito algo no passado (ação jĂĄ realizada).
đ A alternativa que segue o mesmo padrĂŁo gramatical Ă©:
B) You should never regret changing habits your heart will thank you for.
Aqui, regret + -ing também expressa arrependimento de algo que jå foi feito (no passado).
đŹ Outras opçÔes (erradas):
A) “shifting” Ă© um substantivo derivado de verbo, nĂŁo segue o padrĂŁo verb + -ing.
C) “tried keeping” → o uso estĂĄ prĂłximo, mas o sentido Ă© de tentativa contĂnua, nĂŁo de lembrar algo jĂĄ feito.
D) “Eating sugary and fatty food...” → o -ing atua como sujeito da oração (gerund as subject), nĂŁo complemento verbal.
✅ ConclusĂŁo:
O padrĂŁo remember + verb-ing (lembrar de ter feito algo) corresponde corretamente a regret + verb-ing → Alternativa B.
❑ QuestĂŁo 37 – Read the text to indicate the core theme it introduces.
Still I Rise
You may write me down in history
With your bitter, twisted lies,
You may trod me in the very dirt
But still, like dust, I'll rise.
Does my sassiness upset you?
Why are you beset with gloom?
’Cause I walk like I've got oil wells
Pumping in my living room.
Just like moons and like suns,
With the certainty of tides,
Just like hopes springing high,
Still I'll rise.
Did you want to see me broken?
Bowed head and lowered eyes?
Shoulders falling down like teardrops,
Weakened by my soulful cries?
Does my haughtiness offend you?
Don't you take it awful hard
’Cause I laugh like I've got gold mines
Diggin’ in my own backyard.
You may shoot me with your words,
You may cut me with your eyes,
You may kill me with your hatefulness,
But still, like air, I’ll rise.
Does my sexiness upset you?
Does it come as a surprise
That I dance like I've got diamonds
At the meeting of my thighs?
Out of the huts of history’s shame
I rise
Up from a past that’s rooted in pain
I rise
I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide,
Welling and swelling I bear in the tide.
Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
I rise
Into a daybreak that’s wondrously clear
I rise
Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
I rise
I rise.
đ(Maya Angelou, “Still I Rise” from And Still I Rise: A Book of Poems. Copyright © 1978 by Maya Angelou.)
❑ QuestĂŁo 37
A) People usually avoid incriminating questions in order to admit all their guilt and responsibility.
B) Society’s oppression will leave deep scars one cannot possibly get through no matter the resilience.
C) Life’s contradictions will pose quandaries that make one stronger and suitable to accept what comes.
D) Remaining hopeful about one’s abilities and trusting one’s inherent qualities are the best approaches.
đĄ GABARITO D
đ§©O poema “Still I Rise”, de Maya Angelou, celebra a força interior, a autoconfiança e a resistĂȘncia diante da opressĂŁo e da discriminação.
A autora afirma repetidamente que, apesar das injustiças e ataques, ela sempre se levantarĂĄ (“I rise”), com dignidade e orgulho.
đ Trechos que comprovam o tema de esperança e autoconfiança:
“But still, like dust, I'll rise.”
“You may shoot me with your words... But still, like air, I’ll rise.”
“I am the dream and the hope of the slave. I rise.”
Esses versos mostram superação, esperança e fé nas próprias capacidades, mesmo diante da dor e da opressão histórica.
đč Alternativa correta:
D) Remaining hopeful about one’s abilities and trusting one’s inherent qualities are the best approaches.
đŹ Em tradução livre:
“Manter-se esperançoso em relação Ă s prĂłprias habilidades e confiar em suas qualidades inatas sĂŁo as melhores atitudes.”
đ©” Resumo:
O poema nĂŁo Ă© sobre culpa (A), nem sobre feridas impossĂveis de curar (B), nem apenas sobre aceitar o destino (C).
Ele Ă© sobre resiliĂȘncia, autoestima e orgulho — especialmente da mulher negra — frente Ă adversidade.
đ
°️ Alternativa A
“People usually avoid incriminating questions in order to admit all their guilt and responsibility.”
(As pessoas geralmente evitam perguntas incriminatĂłrias para admitir toda sua culpa e responsabilidade.)
đȘ€ Pegadinha:
Pode confundir porque o poema fala de opressĂŁo e acusaçÔes injustas (“You may write me down in history with your bitter, twisted lies”).
Isso pode levar o leitor a pensar em culpa ou julgamento moral.
đ« Por que estĂĄ errada:
Maya Angelou nĂŁo fala de culpa, mas de resistĂȘncia diante das mentiras e injustiças.
Ela nĂŁo se sente culpada nem pede perdĂŁo — ela afirma orgulho e dignidade.
đ
±️ Alternativa B
“Society’s oppression will leave deep scars one cannot possibly get through no matter the resilience.”
(A opressĂŁo da sociedade deixarĂĄ cicatrizes profundas das quais ninguĂ©m pode se recuperar, nĂŁo importa a resiliĂȘncia.)
đȘ€ Pegadinha:
Parece correta porque o poema realmente fala sobre opressĂŁo social e histĂłrica (“Out of the huts of history’s shame I rise”).
As palavras “society’s oppression” e “resilience” estĂŁo relacionadas ao tema real.
đ« Por que estĂĄ errada:
O poema nĂŁo diz que Ă© impossĂvel se recuperar.
Ao contrĂĄrio: ele celebra a vitĂłria sobre a dor (“Leaving behind nights of terror and fear, I rise”).
A mensagem Ă© otimista, nĂŁo fatalista.
đ
Č Alternativa C
“Life’s contradictions will pose quandaries that make one stronger and suitable to accept what comes.”
(As contradiçÔes da vida impÔem dilemas que tornam a pessoa mais forte e capaz de aceitar o que vier.)
đȘ€ Pegadinha:
Parece positiva, pois fala em ficar mais forte.
O termo “make one stronger” pode remeter Ă superação presente no poema.
đ« Por que estĂĄ errada:
O poema nĂŁo defende a aceitação passiva (“accept what comes”).
Angelou fala de luta ativa, orgulho e afirmação de identidade, nĂŁo de “aceitar o destino”.
Ela reage Ă s injustiças (“You may shoot me with your words... but still, I’ll rise”), nĂŁo se resigna.
đ
ł Alternativa D ✅
“Remaining hopeful about one’s abilities and trusting one’s inherent qualities are the best approaches.”
(Manter-se esperançoso em relação às próprias habilidades e confiar em suas qualidades inatas são as melhores atitudes.)
đŻ Correta porque:
Reflete exatamente o tom do poema: autoconfiança, orgulho e esperança.
Ela “rises” — levanta-se — porque acredita em seu prĂłprio valor, mesmo diante da opressĂŁo.
Trechos que comprovam:
“But still, like dust, I’ll rise.”
“I laugh like I’ve got gold mines diggin’ in my own backyard.”
“I am the dream and the hope of the slave.”
❑ TEXTO: Read Nikola Tesla’s biography to answer.
Nikola Tesla was a scientist whose inventions include the Tesla coil, alternating-current (AC) electricity, and the discovery of
the rotating magnetic field.
Born in modern-day Croatia, Tesla came to the United States in 1884 and briefly worked
with Thomas Edison before the two parted ways. He sold several patent rights, including those to his AC machinery, to George
Westinghouse.
Tesla, born in Smiljan, Croatia, on July 10, 1856, was one of five children, including siblings Dane, Angelina, Milka and Marica.
His interest in electrical invention was spurred by his mother, Djuka Mandic, who invented small household appliances in her
spare time while her son was growing up.
After studying at the Realschule, Karlstadt in Germany; the Polytechnic Institute in
Graz, Austria; and the University of Prague during the 1870s, Tesla moved to Budapest, where for a time he worked at the
Central Telephone Exchange.
It was while in Budapest that the idea for the induction motor first came to Tesla, but after several
years of trying to gain interest in his invention, at age 28 Tesla decided to leave Europe for America.
In 1884 Tesla arrived in the United States with little more than the clothes on his back and a letter of introduction to famed
inventor and business mogul Thomas Edison, whose DC-based electrical works were fast becoming the standard in the country.
đ(Available in: https://www.biography.com/inventors/nikola-tesla)
❑ QuestĂŁo 38 – With respect to the highlighted words in the text, it is correct that:
A) They act as objects.
B) They can be omitted.
C) Their use is anaphoric.
D) Their use is cataphoric.
đĄ GABARITO C
đ§©đ Primeiro: o que significa “anaphoric” e “cataphoric”?
Anaphoric reference → uma palavra (geralmente um pronome) retoma algo jĂĄ mencionado antes no texto.
đ Exemplo: “Tesla was a brilliant inventor. He changed the world.”
(“He” refere-se a Tesla, algo jĂĄ mencionado antes.)
Cataphoric reference → a palavra antecipa algo que serĂĄ mencionado depois.
đ Exemplo: “When he arrived, Tesla went straight to the lab.”
(“He” aparece antes do nome “Tesla”, portanto Ă© cataphoric.)
✅ Alternativa C — Correct: Their use is anaphoric.
No texto, os pronomes e determinantes destacados (como “his mother”, “he worked”, “her son”, “his invention”) retomam Tesla, que jĂĄ foi mencionado antes.
Portanto, referem-se a algo anterior → uso anafĂłrico.
đ§ Exemplo direto do texto:
“His interest in electrical invention was spurred by his mother, Djuka Mandic…”
→ O pronome “his” refere-se a Tesla, jĂĄ citado antes → anĂĄfora.
❌ Alternativa A — “They act as objects.”
đȘ€ Pegadinha: muitos pronomes realmente podem ser objetos, mas aqui eles nĂŁo exercem função de objeto, e sim de determinantes possessivos ou sujeitos (“his mother”, “he worked”).
đ Nem todos sĂŁo objetos — por isso estĂĄ incorreta.
❌ Alternativa B — “They can be omitted.”
đȘ€ Pegadinha: parece plausĂvel porque, em portuguĂȘs, Ă s vezes pronomes podem ser omitidos (“Foi estudar na Alemanha” = “He went to study in Germany”).
đ« Mas em inglĂȘs, os pronomes sujeitos e possessivos nĂŁo podem ser omitidos sem deixar a frase incorreta.
Ex.: “His mother invented small household appliances.” → ❌ Mother invented small household appliances (ficaria incorreto sem o pronome possessivo).
❌ Alternativa D — “Their use is cataphoric.”
đȘ€ Pegadinha: o termo “cataphoric” soa tĂ©cnico e pode confundir quem nĂŁo diferencia os dois.
đ« Mas, como vimos, os pronomes se referem a Tesla, jĂĄ mencionado antes, e nĂŁo a algo que vem depois. Logo, sĂŁo anafĂłricos, nĂŁo catĂĄforicos.
đ§Ÿ Resumo das pegadinhas:
A → Parece que os pronomes atuam como objetos. → SĂŁo possessivos ou sujeitos, nĂŁo objetos.
B → Parece que podem ser omitidos como no portuguĂȘs. → Em inglĂȘs, nĂŁo se omitem pronomes sujeitos/possessivos.
C ✅ → Reconhece que retomam algo anterior. Correta – referĂȘncia anafĂłrica a Tesla.
D → Confunde “anĂĄfora” com “catĂĄfora”. → SĂŁo anĂĄforas, pois remetem a Tesla (jĂĄ mencionado).
❑ QuestĂŁo 39 – According to the LDBEN, “Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional” (Brazil, 1996), a modern foreign language should,
necessarily, integrate the Brazilian population education as a diversified part of curriculum, which means that
A) steady economic priorities must avert language choices which display higher market appeal and utilitarian slant.
B) the informative character of the learning process establishes the relation among language diversity and ethnicity.
C) minority groups enjoy the right of preserving and cultivating their traditional languages through the public system.
D) the one aim in linguistic education is to employ the acquired abilities to develop professional and laboring activities.
đĄ GABARITO C
đ§©Enunciado resumido:
According to the LDBEN (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional), a modern foreign language should integrate the Brazilian population education as a diversified part of curriculum, which means that:
Opção correta: C) minority groups enjoy the right of preserving and cultivating their traditional languages through the public system. ✅
đ Justificativa:
A LDBEN (1996) prevĂȘ que a educação deve respeitar a diversidade cultural e linguĂstica, garantindo direitos das minorias de manterem suas lĂnguas maternas ou tradicionais.
No texto do enunciado:
“…integrate the Brazilian population education as a diversified part of curriculum…”
Isso indica que o ensino de lĂnguas estrangeiras deve respeitar e incluir diferentes culturas e lĂnguas, em especial das minorias.
Por isso, C Ă© a resposta correta, pois fala diretamente sobre direito das minorias de preservar sua lĂngua.
❌ Pegadinhas das outras alternativas:
A Foca em interesses econĂŽmicos ou utilitarismo (“higher market appeal”) LDBEN prioriza diversidade cultural, nĂŁo apenas utilidade econĂŽmica.
B Relaciona o carĂĄter informativo do aprendizado com diversidade e etnia Muito genĂ©rico, nĂŁo menciona direitos das minorias ou preservação de lĂnguas.
C ✅ Garante o direito das minorias de manter suas lĂnguas Correta – alinhada com o texto e LDBEN.
D Aponta Ășnico objetivo como uso profissional/laboral Incorreto – LDBEN prevĂȘ educação ampla e cultural, nĂŁo sĂł utilitarismo.
❑ QuestĂŁo 40 – Having the PCNs (Brazil, 1998), “ParĂąmetros Curriculares Nacionais”, as references, the following are some of the effects reached
through foreign language learning, EXCEPT:
A) Provide comparisons among languages in several levels.
B) Develop processes for crafting new meanings/discourses.
C) Prioritize systemic insight involving linguistic organization.
D) Enhance the knowledge building about the mother tongue.
đĄ GABARITO C
đ§©Enunciado resumido:
According to the PCNs (1998), which of the following is NOT an effect of foreign language learning?
Opção correta: C) Prioritize systemic insight involving linguistic organization. ✅
đ Justificativa:
Os PCNs indicam que o aprendizado de lĂngua estrangeira deve:
Proporcionar comparaçÔes entre lĂnguas – ajuda a perceber diferenças e semelhanças estruturais (A ✅).
Desenvolver processos de criação de sentido e novos discursos – construir significados, interpretar contextos, produzir textos (B ✅).
Ampliar o conhecimento sobre a lĂngua materna – refletir sobre gramĂĄtica, vocabulĂĄrio e estrutura prĂłpria da lĂngua nativa (D ✅).
O que nĂŁo Ă© foco direto:
C) “Prioritize systemic insight involving linguistic organization” – embora o ensino de lĂnguas possa levar Ă consciĂȘncia linguĂstica, os PCNs nĂŁo priorizam a anĂĄlise sistĂȘmica da lĂngua estrangeira de forma abstrata, mas sim uso comunicativo, significados e prĂĄticas culturais.
❌ Pegadinhas das alternativas:
A → Parece simples, mas sim, comparar lĂnguas Ă© efeito previsto pelos PCNs → CORRETA – Ă© um efeito.
B → “Novos discursos” soa vago CORRETA – os PCNs enfatizam construção de sentido.
C → Termos como “systemic insight” e “linguistic organization” podem parecer tĂ©cnico-correto → ERRADA – nĂŁo Ă© efeito direto segundo os PCNs, foco Ă© comunicação.
D → Refletir sobre a lĂngua materna pode parecer estranho no contexto de lĂngua estrangeira → CORRETA – Ă© efeito indireto real, previsto pelos PCNs.



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