A banca adora:
1) Microdetalhes que, se você piscar, erra.
Eles adoram mudanças de pronomes, advérbios e tempos verbais sem aviso.
2) Transformar pergunta em afirmativa (ou vice-versa).
Eles sempre misturam yes/no, wh-questions e discurso indireto numa mesma assertiva.
3) “Truth traps”: frases que NÃO mudam.
Eles amam cobrar quando não há recuo verbal — verdades gerais, hábitos e zero conditional.
Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH
01) Mudança de “say/tell”
Exemplo:
He told me: “I need your help.”
→ He told me that he needed your help.
Pegadinha: usar said me (ERRADO).
02) Manter ou não o tempo verbal? (verdades permanentes)
Exemplo:
“Italians drink a lot of coffee.”
→ He said that Italians drink a lot of coffee.
Pegadinha: recuar para drank mesmo sendo verdade geral.
03) Reported speech com “must” (obrigação vs dedução)
Exemplo:
“I must go now.”
→ He said he had to go then.
Pegadinha: manter must quando é obrigação.
04) “Must” (dedução) não muda
Exemplo:
“She said: ‘He must be exhausted.’”
→ She said he must be exhausted.
Pegadinha: transformar dedução em had to be (ERRADO).
05) “Will” → “would”
Exemplo:
“I will help you.”
→ She said she would help me.
Pegadinha: manter will.
06) “Would” não muda
Exemplo:
“He said: ‘I would travel more if I had money.’”
→ He said he would travel more…
Pegadinha: tentar recuar would para “woulded”.
07) Perguntas WH sem inversão
Exemplo:
“Where do you live?”
→ He asked where I lived.
Pegadinha: usar where did I live.
08) Yes/No questions precisam de IF/WHETHER
Exemplo:
“Do you like jazz?”
→ He asked if I liked jazz.
Pegadinha: remover o if/whether.
09) Imperativo → TO + VERB
Exemplo:
“Close the door!”
→ He told me to close the door.
Pegadinha: He told me that I close the door.
10) Negative imperative → NOT + TO
Exemplo:
“Don’t touch it!”
→ He told me not to touch it.
Pegadinha: to not touch (menos aceito), ou usar didn’t.
11) Mudança de pronomes
Exemplo:
“I love you.”
→ She said she loved me.
Pegadinha: manter os pronomes originais.
12) Mudança de advérbios de tempo
Exemplo:
“I saw him yesterday.”
→ She said she had seen him the day before.
Pegadinha: manter yesterday.
13) “Here/there”, “this/that”
Exemplo:
“I found this here.”
→ He said he had found that there.
Pegadinha: deixar this here.
14) Condicional zero / factual não muda
Exemplo:
“If water reaches 100°C, it boils.”
→ He said that if water reaches 100°C, it boils.
Pegadinha: mudar para reached / boiled.
15) Interrogação indireta não usa ponto de interrogação
Exemplo:
“Why did you leave?”
→ He asked why I had left.
Pegadinha: colocar ? ou inverter.
16) Verbos de sugestão → SHOULD
Exemplo:
“You should see a doctor.”
→ He said I should see a doctor.
Pegadinha: should virar shoulded ou ought do nada.
17) “Let’s” → suggested that + we should
Exemplo:
“Let’s stay here.”
→ He suggested that we should stay there.
Pegadinha: He suggested us to stay (ERRADO).
18) Past perfect não recua
Exemplo:
“I had finished the job.”
→ She said she had finished the job.
Pegadinha: mudar para had had finished.
19) A frase já estava no passado simples com indicação temporal fixa
Exemplo:
“I lived in Japan in 2010.”
→ She said she lived in Japan in 2010.
Pegadinha: mudar para had lived sem necessidade.
20) Mixed reporting (declaração + pergunta na mesma linha)
Exemplo:
“I’m tired. Do you want to go home?”
→ She said she was tired and asked if I wanted to go home.
Pegadinha: transformar a pergunta em afirmativa.
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