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terça-feira, 2 de dezembro de 2025

🔍 20 Pegadinhas CETREDE — REPORTED SPEECH — 🏛️ B3GE™

O CETREDE tem três paixões absolutas:

1️⃣ Erros de estrutura (não é só tempo verbal!)

Eles adoram quando o candidato fica preso no “retroceder tempo” e esquece:
✔ pronomes
✔ advérbios de tempo/lugar
✔ ordem das palavras em perguntas
to + infinitivo em imperativo

2️⃣ Armadilhas com “said / told / asked”

É quase assinatura da banca:

  • said → sem objeto

  • told → sempre exige objeto

  • asked → exige if/whether em Yes/No

3️⃣ Imperativos e perguntas — onde a banca MAIS derruba candidatos

CETREDE ama reescrever:

  • “Don’t …” → not to …

  • Perguntas WH → ordem indireta sem inversão

  • Yes/No → if/whether


Pegadinhas Clássicas do CETREDE em Reported Speech


01 — Mudança de tempo verbal quando há verbo introdutor no passado

Exemplo:
The teacher said, “You are late again.”
Pegadinha: manter are em vez de were.


02 — Não retroceder o tempo verbal quando o verbo introdutor está no presente

Exemplo:
She says, “I like this job.”
Pegadinha: transformar like → liked (ERRADO).


03 — “Will” virando “would”

Exemplo:
He said, “I will help you.”
Pegadinha: manter will porque “faz sentido no contexto”.


04 — Misturar os demonstrativos (this/that • these/those)

Exemplo:
She said, “I love this city.”
Pegadinha: manter this em vez de that.


05 — Mudança de advérbios de tempo ignorada

Exemplo:
He said, “I’ll do it tomorrow.”
Pegadinha: manter tomorrow em vez de the next day.


06 — Confundir “here” com “there”

Exemplo:
She said, “I work here.”
Pegadinha: manter here porque o local “não mudou”.


07 — Transformar imperativo sem colocar “to”

Exemplo:
He said, “Open the door.”
Pegadinha: escrever He said that I open the door. (ERRADO – falta to open).


08 — Imperativo negativo sem “not to”

Exemplo:
She said, “Don’t touch it.”
Pegadinha: usar didn’t touch em vez de not to touch.


09 — Perguntas WH virando estrutura afirmativa

Exemplo:
She asked, “Where is he?”
Pegadinha: She asked where is he. (inversão proibida).


10 — Perguntas Yes/No sem “if/whether”

Exemplo:
He asked, “Do you like tea?”
Pegadinha: He asked did I like tea (sem “if”).


11 — Presente perfeito retrocedendo para passado simples

Exemplo:
She said, “I have finished.”
Pegadinha: She said she finished (o CETREDE ama isso).


12 — Verbos modais que NÃO mudam sendo alterados

Exemplo:
He said, “You must leave.”
Pegadinha: must → had to (NEM SEMPRE, CETREDE ADORA).


13 — “Could” mantido como “could” (correto) mas distractor com “was able to”

Exemplo:
She said, “I could swim.”
Pegadinha: mudar para was able to como se fosse obrigatório.


14 — “Should” mudando para “ought to”

Exemplo:
He said, “You should study.”
Pegadinha: He said I ought to study.


15 — “Let’s” confundido com imperativo simples

Exemplo:
He said, “Let’s go.”
Pegadinha: He told us to go. (mas deveria ser: He suggested going ou He suggested that we (should) go.)


16 — Verbos de percepção diretos mudando errado

Exemplo:
She said, “I saw him leave.”
Pegadinha: She said she had seen him to leave.


17 — Interrogação indireta com verbo to be no lugar errado

Exemplo:
She asked, “Are they ready?”
Pegadinha: She asked were they ready.


18 — “Said” usado com objeto direto

Exemplo:
He said, “Close the window.”
Pegadinha: He said me to close the window. (CETREDE AMA!)


19 — “Told” usado sem objeto

Exemplo:
He told her, “Study more.”
Pegadinha: He told to study more. (faltando o objeto)


20 — Pronomes não ajustados

Exemplo:
She said, “I love your idea.”
Pegadinha: She said she loved your idea. (mas deveria: her idea).

segunda-feira, 1 de dezembro de 2025

🔍 20 Pegadinhas CESPE/CEBRASPE — REPORTED SPEECH — 🏛️ B3GE™

 A banca adora:

1) Microdetalhes que, se você piscar, erra.

Eles adoram mudanças de pronomes, advérbios e tempos verbais sem aviso.

2) Transformar pergunta em afirmativa (ou vice-versa).

Eles sempre misturam yes/no, wh-questions e discurso indireto numa mesma assertiva.

3) “Truth traps”: frases que NÃO mudam.

Eles amam cobrar quando não há recuo verbal — verdades gerais, hábitos e zero conditional.


Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH


01) Mudança de “say/tell”

Exemplo:
He told me: “I need your help.”
→ He told me that he needed your help.
Pegadinha: usar said me (ERRADO).


02) Manter ou não o tempo verbal? (verdades permanentes)

Exemplo:
“Italians drink a lot of coffee.”
→ He said that Italians drink a lot of coffee.
Pegadinha: recuar para drank mesmo sendo verdade geral.


03) Reported speech com “must” (obrigação vs dedução)

Exemplo:
“I must go now.”
→ He said he had to go then.
Pegadinha: manter must quando é obrigação.


04) “Must” (dedução) não muda

Exemplo:
“She said: ‘He must be exhausted.’”
→ She said he must be exhausted.
Pegadinha: transformar dedução em had to be (ERRADO).


05) “Will” → “would”

Exemplo:
“I will help you.”
→ She said she would help me.
Pegadinha: manter will.


06) “Would” não muda

Exemplo:
“He said: ‘I would travel more if I had money.’”
→ He said he would travel more…
Pegadinha: tentar recuar would para “woulded”.


07) Perguntas WH sem inversão

Exemplo:
“Where do you live?”
→ He asked where I lived.
Pegadinha: usar where did I live.


08) Yes/No questions precisam de IF/WHETHER

Exemplo:
“Do you like jazz?”
→ He asked if I liked jazz.
Pegadinha: remover o if/whether.


09) Imperativo → TO + VERB

Exemplo:
“Close the door!”
→ He told me to close the door.
Pegadinha: He told me that I close the door.


10) Negative imperative → NOT + TO

Exemplo:
“Don’t touch it!”
→ He told me not to touch it.
Pegadinha: to not touch (menos aceito), ou usar didn’t.


11) Mudança de pronomes

Exemplo:
“I love you.”
→ She said she loved me.
Pegadinha: manter os pronomes originais.


12) Mudança de advérbios de tempo

Exemplo:
“I saw him yesterday.”
→ She said she had seen him the day before.
Pegadinha: manter yesterday.


13) “Here/there”, “this/that”

Exemplo:
“I found this here.”
→ He said he had found that there.
Pegadinha: deixar this here.


14) Condicional zero / factual não muda

Exemplo:
“If water reaches 100°C, it boils.”
→ He said that if water reaches 100°C, it boils.
Pegadinha: mudar para reached / boiled.


15) Interrogação indireta não usa ponto de interrogação

Exemplo:
“Why did you leave?”
→ He asked why I had left.
Pegadinha: colocar ? ou inverter.


16) Verbos de sugestão → SHOULD

Exemplo:
“You should see a doctor.”
→ He said I should see a doctor.
Pegadinha: should virar shoulded ou ought do nada.


17) “Let’s” → suggested that + we should

Exemplo:
“Let’s stay here.”
→ He suggested that we should stay there.
Pegadinha: He suggested us to stay (ERRADO).


18) Past perfect não recua

Exemplo:
“I had finished the job.”
→ She said she had finished the job.
Pegadinha: mudar para had had finished.


19) A frase já estava no passado simples com indicação temporal fixa

Exemplo:
“I lived in Japan in 2010.”
→ She said she lived in Japan in 2010.
Pegadinha: mudar para had lived sem necessidade.


20) Mixed reporting (declaração + pergunta na mesma linha)

Exemplo:
“I’m tired. Do you want to go home?”
→ She said she was tired and asked if I wanted to go home.

Pegadinha: transformar a pergunta em afirmativa. 

🔍 20 Pegadinhas VUNESP — REPORTED SPEECH — 🏛️ B3GE™

A VUNESP finge que é simples, mas esconde rasteiras em pronomes, tempo verbal, if/whether, imperativo, WH-questions sem inversão, e modais que parecem fáceis, mas não são.


1) Pronomes trocados

É a marca registrada.
Se tiver I / you / we / this / that, pode saber:
vai ter pegadinha.


2) Tempo verbal parcialmente mudado

Ela deixa metade correta e metade errada.
É a pegadinha mais clássica da banca.


3) Advérbios TIME/PLACE

  • now → then

  • here → there

  • tomorrow → the next day
    Ela ADORA deixar um deles sem mudar.


4) Perguntas indiretas com inversão proibida

Se cair “why/when/where” → VUNESP testa se você cai no:
“why was he late”.


5) Imperativo com “to” ou “not to”

É praticamente ritualístico para a banca.


6) Modais: may/might, can/could

Ela ama te fazer duvidar do óbvio.

Bora pra dose premium:


Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH 


1) Mudança incorreta de pronomes

• Exemplo:
Maria said, “I need your help.”
→ Maria said she needed my help.

• Pegadinha VUNESP: manter your no indireto (she needed your help).


2) “Say” NÃO aceita objeto

• Exemplo:
He said, “I’m sorry.”
→ He said that he was sorry.

• Pegadinha: He said me that…


3) “Tell” exige objeto obrigatoriamente

• Exemplo:
She told me, “You were right.”
→ She told me that I had been right.

• Pegadinha: She told that I had been right.


4) Perguntas YES/NO → if/whether

• Exemplo:
“Do you trust me?”
→ He asked if I trusted him.

• Pegadinha: asked did I trust him.


5) WH-questions → sem inversão

• Exemplo:
“Why are you late?”
→ She asked why I was late.

• Pegadinha: why was I late.


6) Imperativo → told/ordered + object + to

• Exemplo:
“Close the door.”
→ He told me to close the door.

• Pegadinha: told me that I closed…


7) Negativo → told + not to

• Exemplo:
“Don’t say anything.”
→ She told me not to say anything.

• Pegadinha: told me to not say… (VUNESP adora essa inversão errada!)


8) “Can” → could

• Exemplo:
“I can finish this.”
→ He said he could finish that.

• Pegadinha: manter can.


9) “May” → might

• Exemplo:
“I may come later.”
→ She said she might come later.

• Pegadinha: may permanece.


10) “Must” obrigação → had to

• Exemplo:
“You must leave now.”
→ He said I had to leave then.

• Pegadinha: must leave then.


11) “Let’s” → suggested + -ing

• Exemplo:
“Let’s stay here.”
→ He suggested staying there.

• Pegadinha: suggested to stay.


12) Reported speech com advérbios de tempo

• Exemplo:
“I’ll call you tomorrow.”
→ He said he would call me the next day.

• Pegadinha: manter tomorrow.


13) Mudança correta de demonstrativos

• Exemplo:
“I need this book.”
→ He said he needed that book.

• Pegadinha: this permanece.


14) Pergunta indireta com WH + pronome ajustado

• Exemplo:
“Who broke the window?”
→ He asked who had broken the window.

• Pegadinha: who broke the window (não usa past perfect).


15) Mistura de futuro + futuro no passado

• Exemplo:
“I will wait for you.”
→ She said she would wait for me.

• Pegadinha: she said she will wait.


16) Subjuntivo após verbos de recomendação

• Exemplo:
He insisted, “She be careful.”
→ He insisted that she be careful.

• Pegadinha: she was careful.


17) Verbo no Present Perfect → Past Perfect

• Exemplo:
“I have seen this movie.”
→ She said she had seen that movie.

• Pegadinha: she has seen.


18) Condicionais

• Exemplo:
“If it rains, we’ll stay.”
→ He said that if it rained, they would stay.

• Pegadinha: manter rains / will stay.


19) Reported question com “how long”

• Exemplo:
“How long have you lived here?”
→ She asked how long I had lived there.

• Pegadinha: how long did I live…


20) Dois tempos diferentes na mesma fala

• Exemplo:
“I’m tired but I’ll continue.”
→ He said he was tired but he would continue.

• Pegadinha: mudar só um tempo e deixar o outro direto (a VUNESP faz isso DEMAAAIS). 

🔍 20 Pegadinhas FCC — REPORTED SPEECH — 🏛️ B3GE™

A FCC ADORA transformar discurso indireto em guerra psicológica: mistura pronomestemposconectoresvoz passiva e verbos de elocução – tudo no mesmo item.


1) Erguer a bandeira da regência

FCC ama ver aluno errar:

  • said me

  • explained me

  • told that…

Regência pra FCC é lei universal.


2) Transformar pergunta direta em indireta — e vice-versa

Ela testa:

  • inversão indevida

  • ordem errada

  • falta de “if/whether”


3) Substituições dos modais (can/could, may/might, must/had to)

Ela ADORA trocas sutis.


4) Pronome — O TERROR FCC

FCC ama mudar perspectiva, ponto de vista, narrador.


5) Advérbios de tempo: now/then, tomorrow/the next day

FCC cobra demais.


6) Subjuntivo depois de “ask/insist/demand”

E ela coloca alternativas tipo:

  • she was

  • she is

  • she be ← o correto

  • she were


Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH


1) “Say” NÃO aceita objeto

• Exemplo:
She said, “I’m tired.”
→ She said that she was tired.

• Pegadinha FCC: “She said me that…” (FCC faz MUITO isso.)


2) “Tell” SEMPRE exige objeto

• Exemplo:
He told me, “You’re right.”
→ He told me that I was right.

• Pegadinha FCC: “He told that I was right.”


3) Pergunta Sim/Não → if/whether

• Exemplo:
“Do you like it?”
→ She asked if I liked it.

• Pegadinha FCC: usar inversão: asked if did I like it.


4) Perguntas WH → sem inversão

• Exemplo:
“Where are you going?”
→ He asked where I was going.

• Pegadinha FCC: where was I going.


5) Imperativo → told/ordered + object + to

• Exemplo:
“Open your books.”
→ The teacher told us to open our books.

• Pegadinha FCC: told us that we open…


6) Proibição → told + not to

• Exemplo:
“Don’t move.”
→ He told me not to move.

• Pegadinha FCC: told me to not move (ordem errada).


7) Mudança opcional de tempo verbal (verdades permanentes NÃO mudam)

• Exemplo:
“The Earth orbits the sun.”
→ He said the Earth orbits the sun.

• Pegadinha FCC: oriented that it orbited — mas aqui NÃO muda.


8) “Must” (obrigação) → had to

• Exemplo:
“You must leave.”
→ He said I had to leave.

• Pegadinha FCC: manter must.


9) “Must” (dedução) NÃO muda

• Exemplo:
“You must be tired.”
→ He said I must be tired.

• Pegadinha FCC: transformar em had to be tired.


10) “Would” normalmente permanece igual

• Exemplo:
“I would travel more.”
→ She said she would travel more.

• Pegadinha FCC: she will travel.


11) “May” → might

• Exemplo:
“I may join you.”
→ He said he might join us.

• Pegadinha FCC: manter may.


12) “Can” → could

• Exemplo:
“I can help you.”
→ He said he could help me.

• Pegadinha FCC: can permanece.


13) “Let’s” → suggested + -ing

• Exemplo:
“Let’s go.”
→ He suggested going.

• Pegadinha FCC: suggested to go.


14) “Advise” → advised + object + to

• Exemplo:
“You should rest.”
→ He advised me to rest.

• Pegadinha FCC: advised that I rested.


15) “Explain” → explain to someone

• Exemplo:
She explained, “I can’t wait.”
→ She explained to me that she couldn’t wait.

• Pegadinha FCC: explained me that…


16) “Ask for something” ≠ “ask someone to”

• Exemplo:
“Can you help me?”
→ He asked me to help him.

• Pegadinha FCC: asked for me to help him.


17) Ordem dos pronomes muda pelo ponto de vista

• Exemplo:
John said to Mary, “I’ll help you.”
→ John told Mary that he would help her.

• Pegadinha FCC: manter pronomes originais (I/you).


18) Advérbios de tempo mudam (then, the next day, etc.)

• Exemplo:
“I’ll see you tomorrow.”
→ He said he would see me the next day.

• Pegadinha FCC: manter tomorrow.


19) “Ask + that” exige subjuntivo

• Exemplo:
He asked that she be careful.

• Pegadinha FCC: was careful.


20) Mistura de tipos em uma mesma frase

• Exemplo:
“Please don’t say anything,” she said.
→ She asked me not to say anything.

• Pegadinha FCC: transformar pedido em declaração: said that I didn’t say anything. 

🔍 20 Pegadinhas FGV — REPORTED SPEECH — 🏛️ B3GE™

A FGV tem um perfil bem específico e mais “gramaticalista” que outras bancas. Eis o que ela mais gosta:


✔ 1. Regência dos verbos

FGV é obcecada por tell x say, explain x explain to, advise, remind, promise.


✔ 2. Perguntas indiretas com ordem SVO

Ela adora derrubar quem mantém inversão.


✔ 3. Sugestões, pedidos e imperativos

FGV ama testar to-infinitive / not to.


✔ 4. Mudanças condicionadas ao contexto, não à tabelinha

FGV é minimalista: nem tudo muda porque “a regra diz”.
Depende do quê? Sentido pragmático.


✔ 5. Modal verbs: saber quando mudam e quando NÃO mudam

Especialmente must, would, should, might.


✔ 6. Subjuntivo (be)

FGV adora colocar:

“He asked that she be…”
e ver aluno trocar para “was”.


Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH


1) “Say” NÃO aceita objeto direto

• Exemplo:
She said, “I’m leaving now.
→ She said that she was leaving then.

• Pegadinha FGV: “She said me that…”


2) “Tell” PRECISA de objeto SEMPRE

• Exemplo:
He told me, “You should wait.
→ He told me that I should wait.

• Pegadinha FGV: “He told that I should wait.”


3) Ordem das perguntas indiretas (sem inversão!)

• Exemplo:
Where are you?
→ He asked where I was.

• Pegadinha FGV: “where was I” (inversão direta).


4) Pergunta SIM/NÃO → if/whether

• Exemplo:
Do you like jazz?
→ She asked if I liked jazz.

• Pegadinha FGV: manter estrutura de pergunta: asked if did I like.


5) “Let’s” → suggested + -ing

• Exemplo:
“Let’s study together.”
→ He suggested studying together.

• Pegadinha FGV: “suggested to study”.


6) Imperativo → told/ordered + object + to

• Exemplo:
Open the file now.
→ He told me to open the file.

• Pegadinha FGV: “told that I open…”


7) Negative imperative → told + not to

• Exemplo:
Don’t touch anything.
→ She told me not to touch anything.

• Pegadinha FGV: “to not touch” (FGV testa ordem: not to).


8) “Must” → had to (obrigação), mas NÃO muda em dedução

• Exemplo:
You must be tired.” (dedução)
→ He said that I must be tired.

• Pegadinha FGV: transformar dedução em had to.


9) Now → then (mas depende da narrativa)

• Exemplo:
I need it now.
→ She said she needed it then.

• Pegadinha FGV: deixar now ou trocar quando NÃO deveria.


10) This/that → depende do ponto de vista

• Exemplo:
This car is mine.
→ He said that that car was his.

• Pegadinha FGV: usar “this” no indireto.


11) “Would” normalmente NÃO muda

• Exemplo:
“I would help you.”
→ She said she would help me.

• Pegadinha FGV: trocar would por will.


12) “Could / Might / Should” geralmente permanecem

• Exemplo:
“I might come.”
→ He said he might come.

• Pegadinha FGV: mighted, would come, ou may come.


13) “Asked to” para pedidos educados

• Exemplo:
Could you open the window?
→ He asked me to open the window.

• Pegadinha FGV: tratar como pergunta indireta e usar if.


14) “Explain” exige “to” antes do objeto

• Exemplo:
She explained, “I can’t stay.”
→ She explained to me that she couldn’t stay.

• Pegadinha FGV: “explained me that…”


15) “Promise” → promised to + verbo

• Exemplo:
“I’ll send the report.”
→ He promised to send the report.

• Pegadinha FGV: promised that he would send… (é permitido, mas FGV prefere to send em itens ambíguos).


16) “Advise” → advise + object + to

• Exemplo:
“You should rest.”
→ He advised me to rest.

• Pegadinha FGV: advised that I rested.


17) “Remind” → remind + object + to

• Exemplo:
Don’t forget to call.
→ She reminded me to call.

• Pegadinha FGV: reminded that I called.


18) Tempo verbal NEM SEMPRE volta um passo

• Exemplo:
“I live in São Paulo.”
→ He said he lived in São Paulo.

• Pegadinha FGV: transformar em had lived sem necessidade.


19) Pronome muda pelo ponto de vista, não por regra mecânica

• Exemplo:
John said to Anna, “I will help you.
→ John told Anna that he would help her.

• Pegadinha FGV: manter I ou trocar her por him.


20) “Ask + that” é usado apenas com subjuntivo formal

• Exemplo:
He asked that she be on time.
→ (uso correto em formalidade)

• Pegadinha FGV: transformar be em was — o subjuntivo perde. 

🔍 20 Pegadinhas UNESP — REPORTED SPEECH — 🏛️ B3GE™

AA UNESP tem um estilo muito específico:

✔ 1. Interpretação contextual acima da regra mecânica

Eles adoram quebrar o aluno que só decorou tabelinha de “now → then”, “here → there”.
Nem sempre muda — depende do ponto de vista narrativo.

✔ 2. Pronome e possessivo trocados

Principal arma deles: confundir quem fala com quem recebe a fala.

✔ 3. Wh-questions sem inversão

Eles adoram pegar aluno que mantém Where are they?asked where were they.

✔ 4. Verbos que exigem objeto (tell, ask, explain) vs. verbos que NÃO exigem (say, suggest)

UNESP adora testar regência, não só mudança verbal.

✔ 5. Modal verbs imutáveis

Eles perguntam: muda ou não muda?
E a resposta depende de obrigação vs. dedução.

✔ 6. Sugestões e imperativos

Transformações com suggested + -ing, told/asked + to, e not to são recorrentes.

Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH – UNESP Edition


1) Mudança de “this/that” pelo contexto, não pela regra

• Exemplo:
The student said, “This chapter is very confusing.
→ He said that that chapter was very confusing.

• Pegadinha: aluno troca para “this chapter” ou para “the chapter”.


2) When → if? NÃO! (Perguntas WH não viram IF)

• Exemplo:
She asked, “When will the meeting start?
→ She asked when the meeting would start.

• Pegadinha: trocar “when” por if.


3) “Let’s” → suggested + -ing

• Exemplo:
“Let’s go home.”
→ He suggested going home.

• Pegadinha: usar “suggested to go” (UNESP ADORA tirar ponto nisso).


4) NEVER usar “said + object”

• Exemplo:
She said, “I am tired.
→ She said that she was tired. (sem objeto)

• Pegadinha: “she said me that…”


5) “told” precisa de objeto SEMPRE

• Exemplo:
She told me, “You should stay.
→ She told me that I should stay.

• Pegadinha: usar “she told that…”


6) Must → had to (obrigação); mas must pode FICAR must (dedução)

• Exemplo:
He said, “You must leave now.” (obrigação)
→ He said I had to leave then.

• Pegadinha: transformar “must” em must quando é obrigação.


7) Here → there (mas depende do contexto textual!)

• Exemplo:
We will stay here.
→ They said they would stay there.

• Pegadinha: deixar “here”, ignorando deslocamento espacial.


8) “Will” vira “would”, mas em verdades permanentes NÃO

• Exemplo:
“The sun will rise tomorrow.”
→ He said the sun would rise…? NÃO!
→ He said the sun rises every day.

• Pegadinha: transformar verdade universal em “would”.


9) Perguntas SIM/NÃO → If/whether

• Exemplo:
Do you like jazz?
→ He asked if/whether I liked jazz.

• Pegadinha: manter a ordem invertida (he asked if did I like…).


10) Wh- questions → SVO normal

• Exemplo:
Where are they?
→ She asked where they were.

• Pegadinha: “where were they” (mantendo inversão).


11) “Want to know” NÃO é sinônimo de “asked” em discurso indireto

• Exemplo:
She wanted to know, “Where is he?
→ She wanted to know where he was.

• Pegadinha: usar “if” ou inverter a ordem.


12) Imperativos → told/ordered + object + to

• Exemplo:
Close the door!
→ He told me to close the door.

• Pegadinha: usar “told me that I close…”.


13) Negative imperative → told/ordered + not to

• Exemplo:
Don’t touch it.
→ She told me not to touch it.

• Pegadinha: “told me to not touch” (UNESP cobra a ordem correta: not to).


14) Advérbios de tempo mudam só se fizer sentido

• Exemplo:
I will do it tomorrow.
→ He said he would do it the next day.

• Pegadinha: trocar “tomorrow” mesmo quando a cena não mudou temporalmente.


15) “Would” normalmente NÃO muda

• Exemplo:
“I would travel more if I had time.”
→ She said she would travel more…

• Pegadinha: trocar would para will (erro comum).


16) “Could/might/should” geralmente NÃO mudam

• Exemplo:
“I might go.”
→ He said he might go.

• Pegadinha: transformar might em mighted ou would.


17) “Said” não introduz pergunta

• Exemplo:
He said, “Where is she?
→ He asked where she was.

• Pegadinha: “He said where she was.”


18) “Asked to” para pedidos, não para perguntas

• Exemplo:
Please help me.
→ She asked me to help her.

• Pegadinha: usar asked that I help her (UNESP adora esse erro sutil).


19) “Explain” precisa SEMPRE de objeto indireto + to

• Exemplo:
She explained, “I didn’t know.
→ She explained to me that she hadn’t known.

• Pegadinha: explained me that…


20) Pronouns mudam conforme perspectiva, não por regra mecânica

• Exemplo:
Maria said to John, “I will help you.
→ Maria told John that she would help him.

• Pegadinha: manter “I” ou trocar errado para “her”.