A EEAR é extremamente previsível e cruel em três áreas:
🔥 1) Ama testar ADVERBIAIS de tempo e lugar
A EEAR é obcecada por:
-
today → that day
-
yesterday → the day before
-
tomorrow → the next day
-
now → then
-
here → there
-
this/these → that/those
Eles colocam alternativas idênticas, mudando apenas uma palavra.
É de propósito.
🔥 2) Ama confundir question word order
Especialmente em indirect questions:
-
errado: He asked where was I going
-
certo: He asked where I was going
Se puder destruir o aluno com inversão errada, eles fazem.
🔥 3) Ama confundir modais que mudam x não mudam
A escola técnica ADORA jogar isso na prova:
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can → could
-
may → might
-
must → had to (às vezes)
-
should → should (NÃO muda)
Eles misturam tudo nas alternativas.
🔥 4) Ama o imperativo transformado em to + verb
E principalmente:
-
not to
-
erros como to not
Literalmente uma marca da EEAR.
🔥 5) Ama pronomes maliciosos
Eles mudam I/me/you/he/her conforme contexto.
É a pegadinha preferida para ver quem realmente entendeu a fala.
AS PEGADINHAS CLÁSSICAS DE REPORTED SPEECH
1) Backshift obrigatório com verbos no passado
Direct: “I am ready,” he said.
Reported: He said he was ready.
Pegadinha: manter am.
2) Backshift NÃO obrigatório com verdades permanentes
Direct: “Water boils at 100°C,” the teacher said.
Reported: The teacher said water boils at 100°C.
Pegadinha: "boiled".
3) Must pode (ou não) mudar
Direct: “You must study.”
Reported: He said I had to study.
Pegadinha: EEAR coloca “must study” para confundir (achando que é verdade permanente).
4) Can → could
Direct: “You can help me.”
Reported: He said I could help him.
Pegadinha: manter can.
5) Should não muda
Direct: “You should rest.”
Reported: He said I should rest.
Pegadinha: trocar para “shoulded” ou “had to” (sim, EEAR já tentou).
6) Imperativo → to + verb
Direct: “Sit down!”
Reported: He told me to sit down.
Pegadinha: “that I sat down”.
7) Negative imperative
Direct: “Don’t be late!”
Reported: She told me not to be late.
Pegadinha: “to not be”.
8) Yes/No questions → if/whether
Direct: “Do you like it?”
Reported: He asked if I liked it.
Pegadinha: “if did I like it”.
9) Perguntas com WH sem inversão
Direct: “Where are you going?”
Reported: He asked where I was going.
Pegadinha: “where was I going”.
10) This → that
Direct: “This car is fast.”
Reported: He said that car was fast.
Pegadinha: manter “this”.
11) These → those
Direct: “These tools are yours.”
Reported: He said those tools were mine.
Pegadinha: manter these.
12) Here → there
Direct: “I live here.”
Reported: He said he lived there.
Pegadinha: manter here.
13) Now → then
Direct: “I need help now.”
Reported: He said he needed help then.
Pegadinha: “now”.
14) Today → that day
Direct: “I will travel today.”
Reported: He said he would travel that day.
Pegadinha: manter today.
15) Tomorrow → the next day
Direct: “She leaves tomorrow.”
Reported: He said she left the next day.
Pegadinha: “the day after tomorrow”.
16) Yesterday → the day before
Direct: “I worked yesterday.”
Reported: He said he had worked the day before.
Pegadinha: “last day”.
17) Verbos que pedem objeto (told / asked)
Direct: “Close the door.”
Reported: He told me to close the door.
Pegadinha: “He told to close…”
18) Let’s → suggested + gerund
Direct: “Let’s study.”
Reported: He suggested studying.
Pegadinha: “suggested to study”.
19) Say ≠ tell
Direct: “Pay attention,” he said to me.
Reported: He told me to pay attention.
Pegadinha: usar said me.
20) Futuro → would
Direct: “I will help you.”
Reported: He said he would help me.
Pegadinha: manter will.
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