A FCC ADORA transformar discurso indireto em guerra psicológica: mistura pronomes, tempos, conectores, voz passiva e verbos de elocução – tudo no mesmo item.
✔ 1) Erguer a bandeira da regência
FCC ama ver aluno errar:
-
said me
-
explained me
-
told that…
Regência pra FCC é lei universal.
✔ 2) Transformar pergunta direta em indireta — e vice-versa
Ela testa:
-
inversão indevida
-
ordem errada
-
falta de “if/whether”
✔ 3) Substituições dos modais (can/could, may/might, must/had to)
Ela ADORA trocas sutis.
✔ 4) Pronome — O TERROR FCC
FCC ama mudar perspectiva, ponto de vista, narrador.
✔ 5) Advérbios de tempo: now/then, tomorrow/the next day
FCC cobra demais.
✔ 6) Subjuntivo depois de “ask/insist/demand”
E ela coloca alternativas tipo:
-
she was
-
she is
-
she be ← o correto
-
she were
Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH
1) “Say” NÃO aceita objeto
• Exemplo:
She said, “I’m tired.”
→ She said that she was tired.
• Pegadinha FCC: “She said me that…” (FCC faz MUITO isso.)
2) “Tell” SEMPRE exige objeto
• Exemplo:
He told me, “You’re right.”
→ He told me that I was right.
• Pegadinha FCC: “He told that I was right.”
3) Pergunta Sim/Não → if/whether
• Exemplo:
“Do you like it?”
→ She asked if I liked it.
• Pegadinha FCC: usar inversão: asked if did I like it.
4) Perguntas WH → sem inversão
• Exemplo:
“Where are you going?”
→ He asked where I was going.
• Pegadinha FCC: where was I going.
5) Imperativo → told/ordered + object + to
• Exemplo:
“Open your books.”
→ The teacher told us to open our books.
• Pegadinha FCC: told us that we open…
6) Proibição → told + not to
• Exemplo:
“Don’t move.”
→ He told me not to move.
• Pegadinha FCC: told me to not move (ordem errada).
7) Mudança opcional de tempo verbal (verdades permanentes NÃO mudam)
• Exemplo:
“The Earth orbits the sun.”
→ He said the Earth orbits the sun.
• Pegadinha FCC: oriented that it orbited — mas aqui NÃO muda.
8) “Must” (obrigação) → had to
• Exemplo:
“You must leave.”
→ He said I had to leave.
• Pegadinha FCC: manter must.
9) “Must” (dedução) NÃO muda
• Exemplo:
“You must be tired.”
→ He said I must be tired.
• Pegadinha FCC: transformar em had to be tired.
10) “Would” normalmente permanece igual
• Exemplo:
“I would travel more.”
→ She said she would travel more.
• Pegadinha FCC: she will travel.
11) “May” → might
• Exemplo:
“I may join you.”
→ He said he might join us.
• Pegadinha FCC: manter may.
12) “Can” → could
• Exemplo:
“I can help you.”
→ He said he could help me.
• Pegadinha FCC: can permanece.
13) “Let’s” → suggested + -ing
• Exemplo:
“Let’s go.”
→ He suggested going.
• Pegadinha FCC: suggested to go.
14) “Advise” → advised + object + to
• Exemplo:
“You should rest.”
→ He advised me to rest.
• Pegadinha FCC: advised that I rested.
15) “Explain” → explain to someone
• Exemplo:
She explained, “I can’t wait.”
→ She explained to me that she couldn’t wait.
• Pegadinha FCC: explained me that…
16) “Ask for something” ≠ “ask someone to”
• Exemplo:
“Can you help me?”
→ He asked me to help him.
• Pegadinha FCC: asked for me to help him.
17) Ordem dos pronomes muda pelo ponto de vista
• Exemplo:
John said to Mary, “I’ll help you.”
→ John told Mary that he would help her.
• Pegadinha FCC: manter pronomes originais (I/you).
18) Advérbios de tempo mudam (then, the next day, etc.)
• Exemplo:
“I’ll see you tomorrow.”
→ He said he would see me the next day.
• Pegadinha FCC: manter tomorrow.
19) “Ask + that” exige subjuntivo
• Exemplo:
He asked that she be careful.
• Pegadinha FCC: was careful.
20) Mistura de tipos em uma mesma frase
• Exemplo:
“Please don’t say anything,” she said.
→ She asked me not to say anything.
• Pegadinha FCC: transformar pedido em declaração: said that I didn’t say anything.
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