A VUNESP finge que é simples, mas esconde rasteiras em pronomes, tempo verbal, if/whether, imperativo, WH-questions sem inversão, e modais que parecem fáceis, mas não são.
✔ 1) Pronomes trocados
É a marca registrada.
Se tiver I / you / we / this / that, pode saber:
vai ter pegadinha.
✔ 2) Tempo verbal parcialmente mudado
Ela deixa metade correta e metade errada.
É a pegadinha mais clássica da banca.
✔ 3) Advérbios TIME/PLACE
-
now → then
-
here → there
-
tomorrow → the next day
Ela ADORA deixar um deles sem mudar.
✔ 4) Perguntas indiretas com inversão proibida
Se cair “why/when/where” → VUNESP testa se você cai no:
“why was he late”.
✔ 5) Imperativo com “to” ou “not to”
É praticamente ritualístico para a banca.
✔ 6) Modais: may/might, can/could
Ela ama te fazer duvidar do óbvio.
Bora pra dose premium:
Pegadinhas Clássicas de REPORTED SPEECH
1) Mudança incorreta de pronomes
• Exemplo:
Maria said, “I need your help.”
→ Maria said she needed my help.
• Pegadinha VUNESP: manter your no indireto (she needed your help).
2) “Say” NÃO aceita objeto
• Exemplo:
He said, “I’m sorry.”
→ He said that he was sorry.
• Pegadinha: He said me that…
3) “Tell” exige objeto obrigatoriamente
• Exemplo:
She told me, “You were right.”
→ She told me that I had been right.
• Pegadinha: She told that I had been right.
4) Perguntas YES/NO → if/whether
• Exemplo:
“Do you trust me?”
→ He asked if I trusted him.
• Pegadinha: asked did I trust him.
5) WH-questions → sem inversão
• Exemplo:
“Why are you late?”
→ She asked why I was late.
• Pegadinha: why was I late.
6) Imperativo → told/ordered + object + to
• Exemplo:
“Close the door.”
→ He told me to close the door.
• Pegadinha: told me that I closed…
7) Negativo → told + not to
• Exemplo:
“Don’t say anything.”
→ She told me not to say anything.
• Pegadinha: told me to not say… (VUNESP adora essa inversão errada!)
8) “Can” → could
• Exemplo:
“I can finish this.”
→ He said he could finish that.
• Pegadinha: manter can.
9) “May” → might
• Exemplo:
“I may come later.”
→ She said she might come later.
• Pegadinha: may permanece.
10) “Must” obrigação → had to
• Exemplo:
“You must leave now.”
→ He said I had to leave then.
• Pegadinha: must leave then.
11) “Let’s” → suggested + -ing
• Exemplo:
“Let’s stay here.”
→ He suggested staying there.
• Pegadinha: suggested to stay.
12) Reported speech com advérbios de tempo
• Exemplo:
“I’ll call you tomorrow.”
→ He said he would call me the next day.
• Pegadinha: manter tomorrow.
13) Mudança correta de demonstrativos
• Exemplo:
“I need this book.”
→ He said he needed that book.
• Pegadinha: this permanece.
14) Pergunta indireta com WH + pronome ajustado
• Exemplo:
“Who broke the window?”
→ He asked who had broken the window.
• Pegadinha: who broke the window (não usa past perfect).
15) Mistura de futuro + futuro no passado
• Exemplo:
“I will wait for you.”
→ She said she would wait for me.
• Pegadinha: she said she will wait.
16) Subjuntivo após verbos de recomendação
• Exemplo:
He insisted, “She be careful.”
→ He insisted that she be careful.
• Pegadinha: she was careful.
17) Verbo no Present Perfect → Past Perfect
• Exemplo:
“I have seen this movie.”
→ She said she had seen that movie.
• Pegadinha: she has seen.
18) Condicionais
• Exemplo:
“If it rains, we’ll stay.”
→ He said that if it rained, they would stay.
• Pegadinha: manter rains / will stay.
19) Reported question com “how long”
• Exemplo:
“How long have you lived here?”
→ She asked how long I had lived there.
• Pegadinha: how long did I live…
20) Dois tempos diferentes na mesma fala
• Exemplo:
“I’m tired but I’ll continue.”
→ He said he was tired but he would continue.
• Pegadinha: mudar só um tempo e deixar o outro direto (a VUNESP faz isso DEMAAAIS).
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