segunda-feira, 20 de outubro de 2025

INSTITUTO CONSULPAM – 2019 – Língua Inglesa – PM/VIANA/ES – Professor – Prefeitura de Viana

 

📄CADERNO DE PROVA

📝QUESTÕES DE MÚLTIPLA ESCOLHA
🔹20 Multiple Choice Questions | FOUR-Option Question |

❑ TEXTO
“Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby. 

She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it. 

But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it. 

She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it. 

She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either. 

Her sensibility was potent enough!” 
🔗(Extract from Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen. First published in 1811) 
❑ Questão 31 – The expression “thought herself very inexcusable” means: 
a) Thought that her actions had no justification. 
b) Thought herself making excuses beyond comprehension. 
c) Thought herself unable to behave otherwise. 
d) Thought herself unforgivable for such behavior. 
💡 GABARITO  D  
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❑ Questão 32 – The expression “parting from” defines: 
a) The act of having a pleasant time with someone’s company. 
b) The act of sunder from someone. 
c) The act of having someone's company. 
d) The act of enjoying someone’s presence. 
💡 GABARITO  B  
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❑ Questão 33 – In the text, the word “incurring” is synonymous with the following words, except: 
a) Acquiring. 
b) Provoking. 
c) Arousing. 
d) Missing. 
💡 GABARITO  D  
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❑ Questão 34 – The extracts shows Marianne behaviour as being: 
a) Objectionable, since she was worried about something really important and relevant. 
b) Absolvable, since she was missing someone most cherished and beloved. 
c) Reprehensible, since the situation required a certain behavior from a young woman her age. 
d) Expected, since she was not being able to deal with her emotions properly, under the circumstances. 
💡 GABARITO  C  
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❑ TEXTO
Aided by the rise of new digital communication technologies, as well as an Internet that allows messages and images to be distributed anonymously, episodes of cyberbullying have become much more common. 

According to a 2013 review of cyberbullying research, online harassment can take two primary forms: direct cyberbullying in which threatening or insulting messages or images are sent directly to the intended victim and indirect or relational cyberbullying, which involves the spread of rumours and/or demeaning content behind the victim's back

And there are a variety of ways for cyberbullying to happen, including texting, emails, or through posts relayed through social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.” 
🔗(What Makes Cyberbullying So Popular? By Romeo Vitelli. Psychology Today. Available in https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mediaspotlight/201808/what-makes-cyberbullying-so-popular.)
❑ Questão 35 – “Aided”, within the Article’s context, can be best replaced by: 
a) Promoted. 
b) Succored. 
c) Helped. 
d) Added. 
💡 GABARITO  C  
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❑ Questão 36 – When he says “demeaning content behind the victim’s back”, it implies that: 
a) Bullies receive ignominious information and send online without the victims being aware. 
b) Bullies conceal information and send them online, making the victims being aware. 
c) Bullies scatter information online, without the victims being aware. 
d) Bullies suppress degrading information online, without the victims being aware. 
💡 GABARITO  C  
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❑ Questão 37 – When we have something “relayed through”, we can say that: 
a) It was spread all over accidentally and everybody can see. 
b) It was sent for someone in private, without the intention of being seen by somebody else. 
c) It was transmitted advisedly for everybody to see. 
d) It was broadcasted willfully so everybody can see it. 
💡 GABARITO  D  
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❑ Questão 38 – Look at the common sayings above and choose the one that bests describes its meaning: 
a) “Low man on the totem pole”: To be the one responsible for supporting others, no matter how heavy the task is. 
b) “As pure as the driven snow”: To be someone morally unsullied, virtuous. 
c) “Pick the low-hanging fruit first”: To choose the easiest way to start doing a task. 
d) “Throw the baby out with the bathwater”: Dismiss something relevant and important while doing something commonplace, standart. 
💡 GABARITO  B  
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“Nowadays, families are totally transferring the responsibility of their children’ education to the school.” 
❑ Questão 39 – Choose the correct the passive voice option, using a synonym for the word “totally”: 
a) Families are fully transferring the responsibility of their children’ education to the school. 
b) Families have been completely transferring the responsibility of their children’ education to the school. 
c) Families have been thoroughly transferring the responsibility of their children’ education to the school. 
d) Families were absolutely transferring the responsibility of their children’ education to the school. 
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 40 – The word nowadays can be classified as: 
a) An adjective, and can be replaced by “presently”. 
b) A noun, and can be replaced by “latterly”. 
c) An adjective, and can be replaced by “at the present time”. 
d) An adverb, and can be replaced by “today”. 
💡 GABARITO  D  
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❑ Questão 41 – Choose the correct way to make subordinate clauses passive: 
a) I don’t like people seeing me without makeup. I don’t like been seen without makeup. 
b) I want someone to listen to me. I want to be listened. 
c) Peter thinks that someone is reading to his daughter during her tests. Peter thinks that her daughter is being read to during her tests. 
d) My Dad likes someone looking after him when he’s not feeling very well. My Dad liked being looked after when he’s not feeling very well.
💡 GABARITO  C  
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❑ TEXTO:
- SIR, HOW DOES ONE OBTAIN MORALS?
- WELL, S.T.U., IT’SPARTLY FROM UPBRINGING BUT A LOT OF IT’SFROM INSTINCT.
- AND WOULD YOU SAY MORALITY’S A DISTINCTIVELY HUMAN QUALITY? 
- OH, I’D SAY SO. - SO, AS COMPUTER, I COULD REALLY HAVE NO CONCEPT OF “RIGHT”OR “WRONG”. 
- NO, I GUESS NOT. 
- AND WOULD YOU SING A WRITTEN STATEMENT TO THAT EFECT? 
- WHAT? W4Y – ARE THESE NUCLEAR LAUNCH CODES? BAD S.T.U.!! BAD S.T.U!! (Available in: http://portermason.com/johnny/1999/03/30/stu-andmorals/)
❑ Questão 42 – The quote “from upbringing”, means that morals are: 
a) Something you are born with and does not change since your childhood. 
b) Something you are instructed to do on your formative years. 
c) Something you learned how to do, without any help. 
d) Something you remember from your early life. 
💡 GABARITO  B  
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❑ Questão 43 – The adverb “partly” can be best replaced by: 
a) Partially. 
b) In part. 
c) Slightly. 
d) Somewhat. 
💡 GABARITO  B  
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“- It’s a new Year and I’m tired of arguing about it. It doesn’t matter who is right or wrong. So please, let’s meet each other halfway on this. Ok?” 
❑ Questão 44 – The expression “meet each other halfway” means: 
a) To go half the way and wait for the other to complete the other half way through. 
b) To compromise with someone in a situation when it doesn’t matter who has the right answer. 
c) To accept some of the points someone is making so that both parties come to an agreement. 
d) To agree to do part of what someone wants even if that person does not acts the same way in return. 
💡 GABARITO  C  
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“She was always reclaiming that nobody recognized her skills. She never admitted any deception but we all knew our coordinator had a comprehensive list of sources and several reasons not to promote her. I pretend not to be aware and I’m very adept to make myself invisible when I need to.” 
❑ Questão 45 – The underlined word used incorrectly in the text is: 
a) Reclaiming. 
b) Deception. 
c) Pretend. 
d) Adept. 
💡 GABARITO  A  
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❑ Questão 46 – Choose the option in which the underlined word is wrongly classified: 
a) Her sister broke her arm. She is on heavy medication to relief her pain. (adverb). 
b) “Her boss could not fault her dedication to the job. (noun). 
c) “You must say something before you go. She was sad because of how it all ended”.(Adverb). 
d) “Thanks to her I managed to arrive in time to do my test.” (Conjunction). 
💡 GABARITO  A  
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“Once a week, we had a family time called “Book club”. My mom would stop everything she was doing to go to my bedroom and read a book. Sometimes she liked to pretend she was actually inside the book and started making some funny voices, to best suit each character. Once I started get sleepy, she always kissed me in my forehead and said “I love you so much. You are the light of my life.” before she went to her bed. This is by far the best memory I have from my childhood.” 

❑ Questão 47 – The word “once” in lines 1 and 6 are, respectively: 
a) Adverb / noun. 
b) Adverb / Conjunction. 
c) Conjunction / Conjunction. 
d) Conjunction / Adverb.
💡 GABARITO  B  
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❑ Questão 48 – The sentence “I love you, baby girl. You are the light of my life” can be correctly reported as: 
a) She said she loves me so much. The light of her life. 
b) She said she loved me so much. And that I was the light of her life. 
c) She told she loved me so much. The light of her life. 
d) She told me that she loves me. 
💡 GABARITO  B  
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And that I was the light of her life. “Alice wasn’t very trustworthy. On the contrary, she needed constant supervision. Even though she lived off the money inherited from her father, she had been caught stealing twice from her boss. It had come to light that she also faked some invoices and pocketed the money.” 
❑ Questão 49 – When we say that Alice “lived off the money inherited from her father”, we meant: 
a) She protected the money her father left for her after he passed. 
b) She didn’t depend on the money her father left her. 
c) She depended on the money bequeathed from her father. d) She misused the money acqurired with her father. 
💡 GABARITO  C  
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❑ Questão 50 – The expression “on the contrary” (line 1) can not be replaced by: 
a) Lenghtwise. 
b) Contrariwise. 
c) Far from it. 
d) Conversely
💡 GABARITO  A  
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