📝QUESTÕES DE MÚLTIPLA ESCOLHA
🔹15 Multiple Choice Questions | FIVE-Option Question |
❑ O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 16 a 18. Giving thanks isn't just a holiday tradition. It's part of
how humans evolved. "Agradecer não é apenas uma tradição de feriado. É parte de como os seres humanos evoluíram."🔹"Giving thanks" — expressão idiomática que significa “agradecer” ou “expressar gratidão”. É usada especialmente em contextos culturais (como Thanksgiving nos EUA), mas também em sentido mais amplo de gratidão humana.
It's the season of giving thanks — and it turns out
humans have been doing it for a long, long time.
As more
researchers dig into the science of gratitude, they've
found the feeling likely played a key role in helping our
ancestors band together and survive.
That legacy
continues today, as being in the mood for gratitude
shapes who we are as a species and how we connect
with the people around us.
"This is something that is part of our human DNA," said
Sarah Schnitker, a psychologist at Baylor University. "It is
a glue, in a sense, that holds us together."
Humans are social animals. That's how we've lasted so
long; not by being the biggest or the strongest, but by
figuring out how to work together.
A key part of building
relationships is the idea of reciprocity: "If you like me and
do nice things for me, then I like you and do nice things
for you," said Michael Tomasello, a developmental
psychologist at Duke University.
Some scientists think the feeling of gratitude evolved to
keep the helping exchanges going.
In other words, if you
were helped, you'd feel like you should repay the debt
with a good deed in return, said Jenae Nelson, who
researches gratitude at Baylor and Harvard universities.
"This give and take — this is very, very primal and very
important to a cooperative society," Nelson said.
"Otherwise, you just get a culture of takers."
Reciprocity might not be about keeping exact scores but
forming broader emotional ties. And the feeling of
gratitude emerges early on: Children as young as 2 and 3
demonstrate they want to return favors.
In a study, Vaish
found that when kids got help completing a task — in this
case, finding a key to unlock a box of stickers — they
were more likely to share their sticker reward with a new
person.
It's that kind of behavior that shows gratitude is more
than simple exchange, Schnitker said.
It can make us
more generous with other people in general — even if
they didn't help us first.
"It's not just about stuff and materialism," Nelson said.
"It's about relationships, and the things that people do for
you, and then the things that you can in turn do back for
other people."
BUKAROFF, Maddie. Giving thanks isn?t just a holiday tradition. It?s
part of how humans evolved. AP News, New York, 21 nov. 2023.
Science. 🔗BUKAROFF, Maddie. Giving thanks isn?t just a holiday tradition. It?spart of how humans evolved. AP News, New York, 21 nov. 2023. Science. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23 nov. 2023. (Adaptado).
Questão 16 Reciprocity is a noticeable trait from early stages of
human development, because: (A) studies show the materialistic aspects of reciprocity in
young children. (B) children prefer to keep their rewards to themselves
instead of sharing them with others. (C) children are more likely to share rewards when they
receive help, indicating an early demonstration of
reciprocity. (D) children as young as 2 and 3 are not capable of
understanding the concept of reciprocity. (E) reciprocity in children becomes evident after the age
of 5. 💡 GABARITO C 🧩🧩 Trecho-chave do texto“Children as young as 2 and 3 demonstrate they want to return favors. In a study, Vaish found that when kids got help completing a task […] they were more likely to share their sticker reward with a new person.”👉 Ou seja, crianças pequenas demonstram reciprocidade ao compartilhar recompensas quando recebem ajuda.Alternativas analisadas:(A) ❌studies show the materialistic aspects of reciprocity in young children.🔹Incorreta → estudos mostram os aspectos materialistas da reciprocidade em crianças pequenas.🔹 Pegadinha: parece correta porque menciona “studies show”, mas o texto diz o contrário — que a gratidão não é sobre materialismo, e sim sobre relacionamentos e cooperação.🔸 Errada porque distorce a ideia central.(B) ❌children prefer to keep their rewards to themselves instead of sharing them with others.🔹Incorreta → As crianças preferem guardar suas recompensas para si mesmas em vez de compartilhá-las com os outros.🔹"sharing them with others" — expressão comum que significa “compartilhá-las com os outros”.🔹 Pegadinha: contradiz diretamente o trecho do estudo, onde as crianças compartilharam seus adesivos após receberem ajuda.🔸 Errada, pois o texto diz exatamente o oposto.(C) ✅children are more likely to share rewards when they receive help, indicating an early demonstration of reciprocity. 🔹CORRETA → as crianças são mais propensas a partilhar recompensas quando recebem ajuda, indicando uma demonstração precoce de reciprocidade.🔹 Reflete fielmente o achado do estudo — crianças que receberam ajuda tenderam a retribuir por meio de generosidade.🔸 Mostra que a reciprocidade é um traço observado desde cedo.(D) ❌children as young as 2 and 3 are not capable of understanding the concept of reciprocity.🔹Incorreta → crianças de apenas 2 e 3 anos não são capazes de entender o conceito de reciprocidade.🔹"children as young as 2 and 3" — expressão fixa que significa “crianças de apenas 2 e 3 anos”. Usada para enfatizar que se trata de uma idade muito baixa ou precoce.🔹 Pegadinha: tenta confundir com a ideia de que crianças pequenas não têm consciência moral, mas o texto afirma justamente o contrário — que até crianças de 2 e 3 anos já demonstram reciprocidade.🔸 Errada.(E) ❌reciprocity in children becomes evident after the age of 5. 🔹Incorreta → a reciprocidade nas crianças torna-se evidente após os 5 anos de idade.🔹 Pegadinha: adiciona um número plausível (5 anos) para parecer realista, mas o texto especifica “children as young as 2 and 3”.🔸 Errada por distorcer a faixa etária mencionada.
Questão 17 What role does gratitude play in human relationships,
according to the text? (A) Gratitude is a cultural phenomenon that has emerged
in modern society. (B) Gratitude is a learned behavior and a primal aspect of
cooperative societies. (C) Gratitude contributes to social cohesion, acting as a
bonding agent among people. (D) Gratitude is primarily about materialistic exchanges
and the giving of tangible rewards. (E) Gratitude is a genetic trait that evolved to make
individuals stronger and more resilient. 💡 GABARITO C 🧩🧩 Trecho-chave do texto“It is a glue, in a sense, that holds us together.”“This give and take — this is very, very primal and very important to a cooperative society.”“It’s about relationships, and the things that people do for you, and then the things that you can in turn do back for other people.”👉 O texto mostra que a gratidão é um elemento essencial de união e cooperação entre as pessoas — um tipo de “cola social” que fortalece os laços humanos.Análise das alternativas:(A) ❌Gratitude is a cultural phenomenon that has emerged in modern society. 🔹 Pegadinha: A palavra “cultural” parece correta, mas o texto diz que a gratidão é ancestral, parte da evolução humana, e não algo recente.🔸 Errada, pois não é um fenômeno moderno, e sim evolutivo.(B) ❌Gratitude is a learned behavior and a primal aspect of cooperative societies. 🔹 Pegadinha: Mistura uma verdade com uma falsidade.O texto realmente diz que a gratidão é primal e importante para a cooperação, mas não a apresenta como comportamento aprendido (learned behavior).Ela é descrita como algo inato, parte do “human DNA”.🔸 Errada, pois “learned behavior” contradiz o texto.(C) ✅Gratitude contributes to social cohesion, acting as a bonding agent among people.🔹CORRETA → A gratidão contribui para a coesão social, atuando como um agente de ligação entre as pessoas.🔹Reflete com precisão a ideia central do texto —“It is a glue that holds us together.”🔹Gratidão fortalece a coesão social e os vínculos humanos.🔸 É exatamente o papel descrito no texto.(D) ❌Gratitude is primarily about materialistic exchanges and the giving of tangible rewards.🔹 Pegadinha: A palavra “exchanges” remete à reciprocidade, que aparece no texto, mas o próprio texto esclarece:“It’s not just about stuff and materialism.”🔸 Errada, pois a gratidão não se limita ao material.(E) ❌Gratitude is a genetic trait that evolved to make individuals stronger and more resilient. 🔹 Pegadinha: Parece plausível porque menciona evolução, mas o texto explica que a gratidão evoluiu para fortalecer grupos e relações, não indivíduos isolados.🔸 Errada, pois o foco é a cooperação e a sobrevivência coletiva, não força individual.
Questão 18 "Reciprocity might not be about keeping exact scores but
forming broader emotional ties." In this sentence,
extracted from the text, what is the meaning of the
comparative word?
(A) More prevalent. (B) More inclusive. (C) Wider range or scope. (D) Greater in width. (E) More comprehensive or general. 💡 GABARITO E 🧩O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 19 a 20.
Arkansas man receives world's first eye transplant
Aaron James lost his nose, mouth and left eye in a
work-related accident. Surgeons in New York
successfully performed the reconstruction that included a
whole-eye implant. His vision was not restored, but the
first-of-its-kind procedure may help advance transplant
medicine.
"If some form of vision restoration occurred, it would be
wonderful, but... the goal was for us to perform the
technical operation," said the chief surgeon, Dr Eduardo
Rodriguez.
BBC NEWS. Arkansas man receives world?s first eye transplant. 9 nov.
2023. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23 nov. 2023. Questão 19
(Correta: B)
What was the outcome of the first-of-its-kind
reconstructive procedure performed on Aaron James? (A) Aaron James is expected to regain full vision as a
consequence of the procedure. (B) The reconstruction included a whole-eye implant, but
Aaron James's vision was not restored.
(C) The surgery only focused on restoring Aaron James's
nose, mouth, and left eye. (D) Dr Rodriguez expressed disappointment in the
technical outcome of the procedure. (E) The surgical team aimed to restore vision, but
technical difficulties prevented its success. 💡 GABARITO B 🧩Questão 20
(Correta: E)
In this news article, the direct speech is used to convey: (A) information with a sense of doubt or uncertainty. (B) the thoughts of the surgeon regarding the expected
outcome of the procedure. (C) the dialogue that transpires between the reporter and
the patient. (D) added emphasis regarding the result of the surgery. (E) the exact words spoken by the interviewee. 💡 GABARITO E 🧩O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 21 a 22. The Gen Zers leading a new pro-union push
In August 2022, Gallup recorded the highest levels of
union support since the 1960s; 71% of Americans
approve of labour unions, and about one in 10 non-union
workers said they were "extremely interested" in joining
one.
Gen Z is, according to the Center for American Progress,
"the most pro-union generation alive today". Gen Z's
involvement and support for organised labour makes
sense considering the context of their experiences, says Kate Bronfenbrenner, director of labour education
research and a senior lecturer at Cornell University's
School of Industrial and Labour Relations, US.
"First of all, they grew up being told they were going to be
better off than their parents," she says. "The fact is, they
struggled to find jobs, and the jobs they found were not
as good as their parents'.
They and the generations that
follow them are saddled with college debt. They're
concerned about broader social issues like reproductive
rights and gun control, and planning to hold governments
and employers accountable on those issues."
"I think there's a growing understanding that if you have a
job, you need a union," says Jaz Brisack.
The
now-26-year-old was one of the earliest leaders of union
efforts at Starbucks in Buffalo, New York, in 2021.
Brisack now believes in the power of unions to create
equality among what they see as an inequitable power
structure, saying, "I think people are looking back and
seeing that what actually created improved standards of
living in the past was union density, and they're more
open to ideas about organising."
MORGAN, Kate. The Gen Zers leading a new pro-union push. BBC, 3
set. 2023. How we work. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23 nov. 2023.
(Adaptado). Questão 21
(Correta: A)
What are the reasons behind Gen Z's involvement with
organized labor? (A) Gen Z's support for labor unions is related to their
struggles in finding jobs and the quality of those jobs
compared to their parents'. (B) The Center for American Progress does not consider
Gen Z to be a pro-union generation. (C) Gen Z's support for labor unions is unrelated to their
experiences and context. (D) Gen Z is less concerned about broader social issues
like reproductive rights and gun control compared to
previous generations. (E) Gen Z grew up being told they would be worse off
than their parents, leading to their strong support for
organized labor. 💡 GABARITO A 🧩Questão 22
(Correta: A)
What of the following sentences conveys information
coherent with the text about union support and the new
generation of workers? (A) Gallup recorded the highest levels of union support in
August 2022, with 71% of Americans approving of
labour unions. (B) Gen Z is identified as the generation least interested
in joining labour unions. (C) The Center for American Progress reported that Gen
Z is the least supportive generation of labour unions. (D) Union support in the United States has declined since
the 1960s, according to Gallup. (E) Gen Z's involvement and support for organised
labour are unrelated to their experiences, according
to Kate Bronfenbrenner. 💡 GABARITO A 🧩O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 23 a 24.
Healthier rice pudding
Properly creamy, sink-your-spoon-in rice pudding is a
wondrous thing. We've gone heavy on the comfort here,
but eased up on the calorie and fat count.
Ingredients
100g pudding rice
750ml semi-skimmed milk
1 tsp vanilla bean paste
2-3 tbsp clear honey to taste
4 tbsp full-fat Greek yogurt to serve
Method
Put the pudding rice, milk and vanilla paste in a large
saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer over a very low
heat, stirring so it doesn't stick to the base of the pan.
Simmer for 50 minutes, stirring occasionally at the
beginning and more often as the rice swells, until it's
tender and the consistency is creamy. Stir in 1 tbsp of the
honey.
Divide among 4 bowls, top each with a tablespoonful of
yogurt and a drizzle of honey to taste, then swirl through
and serve.
Delicious tips
Rice pudding is notoriously calorific, but simple to make
healthier.
We've swapped the classic cream and full-fat
milk combination for semi-skimmed milk, adding just
enough Greek yogurt at the end to give that essential
creamy texture.
https://www.deliciousmagazine.co.uk/recipes/healthier-rice-pudding/ Questão 23
(Correta: A)
What is the main modification made in the recipe to make
the rice pudding healthier? (A) Replacing full-fat milk with semi-skimmed milk. (B) Substituting Greek yogurt with whipped cream.
(C) Using vanilla extract instead of vanilla bean paste (D) Swapping full-fat Greek yogurt with a low-fat version. (E) Adding extra honey to increase sweetness. 💡 GABARITO A 🧩Questão 24 (Correta: A)
In the recipe, the imperative mood is used to: (A) form instructions on to how to prepare the pudding. (B) express suggestions, as in: "give that essential
creamy texture". (C) offer advice as to how eat healthier. (D) give orders to readers about the cooking method. (E) make requests for low-fat ingredients. 💡 GABARITO A 🧩Questão 25
(Correta: B)
According to Jaz Brisack, there is a growing
understanding regarding employment and unions
because: (A) having a job and the need for a union are increasingly
seen as connected. (B) people are relating the better living conditions of past
generations with stronger unions. (C) union efforts at Starbucks in Buffalo, New York, were
unsuccessful in 2021. (D) unions are considered unnecessary for individuals
with jobs. (E) the power structure created by unions is inherently
inequitable.
💡 GABARITO B 🧩
❑ O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 16 a 18.
Giving thanks isn't just a holiday tradition. It's part of
how humans evolved.
"Agradecer não é apenas uma tradição de feriado. É parte de como os seres humanos evoluíram."
🔹"Giving thanks" — expressão idiomática que significa “agradecer” ou “expressar gratidão”. É usada especialmente em contextos culturais (como Thanksgiving nos EUA), mas também em sentido mais amplo de gratidão humana.
It's the season of giving thanks — and it turns out
humans have been doing it for a long, long time.
As more
researchers dig into the science of gratitude, they've
found the feeling likely played a key role in helping our
ancestors band together and survive.
That legacy
continues today, as being in the mood for gratitude
shapes who we are as a species and how we connect
with the people around us.
"This is something that is part of our human DNA," said
Sarah Schnitker, a psychologist at Baylor University. "It is
a glue, in a sense, that holds us together."
Humans are social animals. That's how we've lasted so
long; not by being the biggest or the strongest, but by
figuring out how to work together.
A key part of building
relationships is the idea of reciprocity: "If you like me and
do nice things for me, then I like you and do nice things
for you," said Michael Tomasello, a developmental
psychologist at Duke University.
Some scientists think the feeling of gratitude evolved to
keep the helping exchanges going.
In other words, if you
were helped, you'd feel like you should repay the debt
with a good deed in return, said Jenae Nelson, who
researches gratitude at Baylor and Harvard universities.
"This give and take — this is very, very primal and very
important to a cooperative society," Nelson said.
"Otherwise, you just get a culture of takers."
Reciprocity might not be about keeping exact scores but
forming broader emotional ties. And the feeling of
gratitude emerges early on: Children as young as 2 and 3
demonstrate they want to return favors.
In a study, Vaish
found that when kids got help completing a task — in this
case, finding a key to unlock a box of stickers — they
were more likely to share their sticker reward with a new
person.
It's that kind of behavior that shows gratitude is more
than simple exchange, Schnitker said.
It can make us
more generous with other people in general — even if
they didn't help us first.
"It's not just about stuff and materialism," Nelson said.
"It's about relationships, and the things that people do for
you, and then the things that you can in turn do back for
other people."
BUKAROFF, Maddie. Giving thanks isn?t just a holiday tradition. It?s
part of how humans evolved. AP News, New York, 21 nov. 2023.
Science.
🔗BUKAROFF, Maddie. Giving thanks isn?t just a holiday tradition. It?spart of how humans evolved. AP News, New York, 21 nov. 2023. Science. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23 nov. 2023. (Adaptado).
Questão 16 Reciprocity is a noticeable trait from early stages of
human development, because:
(A) studies show the materialistic aspects of reciprocity in
young children.
(B) children prefer to keep their rewards to themselves
instead of sharing them with others.
(C) children are more likely to share rewards when they
receive help, indicating an early demonstration of
reciprocity.
(D) children as young as 2 and 3 are not capable of
understanding the concept of reciprocity.
(E) reciprocity in children becomes evident after the age
of 5.
💡 GABARITO C
🧩🧩 Trecho-chave do texto
“Children as young as 2 and 3 demonstrate they want to return favors. In a study, Vaish found that when kids got help completing a task […] they were more likely to share their sticker reward with a new person.”
👉 Ou seja, crianças pequenas demonstram reciprocidade ao compartilhar recompensas quando recebem ajuda.
Alternativas analisadas:
(A) ❌studies show the materialistic aspects of reciprocity in young children.
🔹Incorreta → estudos mostram os aspectos materialistas da reciprocidade em crianças pequenas.
🔹 Pegadinha: parece correta porque menciona “studies show”, mas o texto diz o contrário — que a gratidão não é sobre materialismo, e sim sobre relacionamentos e cooperação.
🔸 Errada porque distorce a ideia central.
(B) ❌children prefer to keep their rewards to themselves instead of sharing them with others.
🔹Incorreta → As crianças preferem guardar suas recompensas para si mesmas em vez de compartilhá-las com os outros.
🔹"sharing them with others" — expressão comum que significa “compartilhá-las com os outros”.
🔹 Pegadinha: contradiz diretamente o trecho do estudo, onde as crianças compartilharam seus adesivos após receberem ajuda.
🔸 Errada, pois o texto diz exatamente o oposto.
(C) ✅children are more likely to share rewards when they receive help, indicating an early demonstration of reciprocity.
🔹CORRETA → as crianças são mais propensas a partilhar recompensas quando recebem ajuda, indicando uma demonstração precoce de reciprocidade.
🔹 Reflete fielmente o achado do estudo — crianças que receberam ajuda tenderam a retribuir por meio de generosidade.
🔸 Mostra que a reciprocidade é um traço observado desde cedo.
(D) ❌children as young as 2 and 3 are not capable of understanding the concept of reciprocity.
🔹Incorreta → crianças de apenas 2 e 3 anos não são capazes de entender o conceito de reciprocidade.
🔹"children as young as 2 and 3" — expressão fixa que significa “crianças de apenas 2 e 3 anos”. Usada para enfatizar que se trata de uma idade muito baixa ou precoce.
🔹 Pegadinha: tenta confundir com a ideia de que crianças pequenas não têm consciência moral, mas o texto afirma justamente o contrário — que até crianças de 2 e 3 anos já demonstram reciprocidade.
🔸 Errada.
(E) ❌reciprocity in children becomes evident after the age of 5.
🔹Incorreta → a reciprocidade nas crianças torna-se evidente após os 5 anos de idade.
🔹 Pegadinha: adiciona um número plausível (5 anos) para parecer realista, mas o texto especifica “children as young as 2 and 3”.
🔸 Errada por distorcer a faixa etária mencionada.
Questão 17 What role does gratitude play in human relationships,
according to the text?
(A) Gratitude is a cultural phenomenon that has emerged
in modern society.
(B) Gratitude is a learned behavior and a primal aspect of
cooperative societies.
(C) Gratitude contributes to social cohesion, acting as a
bonding agent among people.
(D) Gratitude is primarily about materialistic exchanges
and the giving of tangible rewards.
(E) Gratitude is a genetic trait that evolved to make
individuals stronger and more resilient.
💡 GABARITO C
🧩🧩 Trecho-chave do texto
“It is a glue, in a sense, that holds us together.”
“This give and take — this is very, very primal and very important to a cooperative society.”
“It’s about relationships, and the things that people do for you, and then the things that you can in turn do back for other people.”
👉 O texto mostra que a gratidão é um elemento essencial de união e cooperação entre as pessoas — um tipo de “cola social” que fortalece os laços humanos.
Análise das alternativas:
(A) ❌Gratitude is a cultural phenomenon that has emerged in modern society.
🔹 Pegadinha: A palavra “cultural” parece correta, mas o texto diz que a gratidão é ancestral, parte da evolução humana, e não algo recente.
🔸 Errada, pois não é um fenômeno moderno, e sim evolutivo.
(B) ❌Gratitude is a learned behavior and a primal aspect of cooperative societies.
🔹 Pegadinha: Mistura uma verdade com uma falsidade.
O texto realmente diz que a gratidão é primal e importante para a cooperação, mas não a apresenta como comportamento aprendido (learned behavior).
Ela é descrita como algo inato, parte do “human DNA”.
🔸 Errada, pois “learned behavior” contradiz o texto.
(C) ✅Gratitude contributes to social cohesion, acting as a bonding agent among people.
🔹CORRETA → A gratidão contribui para a coesão social, atuando como um agente de ligação entre as pessoas.
🔹Reflete com precisão a ideia central do texto —
“It is a glue that holds us together.”
🔹Gratidão fortalece a coesão social e os vínculos humanos.
🔸 É exatamente o papel descrito no texto.
(D) ❌Gratitude is primarily about materialistic exchanges and the giving of tangible rewards.
🔹 Pegadinha: A palavra “exchanges” remete à reciprocidade, que aparece no texto, mas o próprio texto esclarece:
“It’s not just about stuff and materialism.”
🔸 Errada, pois a gratidão não se limita ao material.
(E) ❌Gratitude is a genetic trait that evolved to make individuals stronger and more resilient.
🔹 Pegadinha: Parece plausível porque menciona evolução, mas o texto explica que a gratidão evoluiu para fortalecer grupos e relações, não indivíduos isolados.
🔸 Errada, pois o foco é a cooperação e a sobrevivência coletiva, não força individual.
Questão 18 "Reciprocity might not be about keeping exact scores but
forming broader emotional ties." In this sentence,
extracted from the text, what is the meaning of the
comparative word?
(A) More prevalent.
(B) More inclusive.
(C) Wider range or scope.
(D) Greater in width.
(E) More comprehensive or general.
💡 GABARITO E
🧩
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 19 a 20.
Arkansas man receives world's first eye transplant
Aaron James lost his nose, mouth and left eye in a
work-related accident. Surgeons in New York
successfully performed the reconstruction that included a
whole-eye implant. His vision was not restored, but the
first-of-its-kind procedure may help advance transplant
medicine.
"If some form of vision restoration occurred, it would be
wonderful, but... the goal was for us to perform the
technical operation," said the chief surgeon, Dr Eduardo
Rodriguez.
BBC NEWS. Arkansas man receives world?s first eye transplant. 9 nov.
2023. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23 nov. 2023.
Questão 19
(Correta: B)
What was the outcome of the first-of-its-kind
reconstructive procedure performed on Aaron James?
(A) Aaron James is expected to regain full vision as a
consequence of the procedure.
(B) The reconstruction included a whole-eye implant, but
Aaron James's vision was not restored.
(C) The surgery only focused on restoring Aaron James's
nose, mouth, and left eye.
(D) Dr Rodriguez expressed disappointment in the
technical outcome of the procedure.
(E) The surgical team aimed to restore vision, but
technical difficulties prevented its success.
💡 GABARITO B
🧩
Questão 20
(Correta: E)
In this news article, the direct speech is used to convey:
(A) information with a sense of doubt or uncertainty.
(B) the thoughts of the surgeon regarding the expected
outcome of the procedure.
(C) the dialogue that transpires between the reporter and
the patient.
(D) added emphasis regarding the result of the surgery.
(E) the exact words spoken by the interviewee.
💡 GABARITO E
🧩
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 21 a 22.
The Gen Zers leading a new pro-union push
In August 2022, Gallup recorded the highest levels of
union support since the 1960s; 71% of Americans
approve of labour unions, and about one in 10 non-union
workers said they were "extremely interested" in joining
one.
Gen Z is, according to the Center for American Progress,
"the most pro-union generation alive today". Gen Z's
involvement and support for organised labour makes
sense considering the context of their experiences, says Kate Bronfenbrenner, director of labour education
research and a senior lecturer at Cornell University's
School of Industrial and Labour Relations, US.
"First of all, they grew up being told they were going to be
better off than their parents," she says. "The fact is, they
struggled to find jobs, and the jobs they found were not
as good as their parents'.
They and the generations that
follow them are saddled with college debt. They're
concerned about broader social issues like reproductive
rights and gun control, and planning to hold governments
and employers accountable on those issues."
"I think there's a growing understanding that if you have a
job, you need a union," says Jaz Brisack.
The
now-26-year-old was one of the earliest leaders of union
efforts at Starbucks in Buffalo, New York, in 2021.
Brisack now believes in the power of unions to create
equality among what they see as an inequitable power
structure, saying, "I think people are looking back and
seeing that what actually created improved standards of
living in the past was union density, and they're more
open to ideas about organising."
MORGAN, Kate. The Gen Zers leading a new pro-union push. BBC, 3
set. 2023. How we work.
Disponível em: . Acesso em: 23 nov. 2023.
(Adaptado).
Questão 21
(Correta: A)
What are the reasons behind Gen Z's involvement with
organized labor?
(A) Gen Z's support for labor unions is related to their
struggles in finding jobs and the quality of those jobs
compared to their parents'.
(B) The Center for American Progress does not consider
Gen Z to be a pro-union generation.
(C) Gen Z's support for labor unions is unrelated to their
experiences and context.
(D) Gen Z is less concerned about broader social issues
like reproductive rights and gun control compared to
previous generations.
(E) Gen Z grew up being told they would be worse off
than their parents, leading to their strong support for
organized labor.
💡 GABARITO A
🧩
Questão 22
(Correta: A)
What of the following sentences conveys information
coherent with the text about union support and the new
generation of workers?
(A) Gallup recorded the highest levels of union support in
August 2022, with 71% of Americans approving of
labour unions.
(B) Gen Z is identified as the generation least interested
in joining labour unions.
(C) The Center for American Progress reported that Gen
Z is the least supportive generation of labour unions.
(D) Union support in the United States has declined since
the 1960s, according to Gallup.
(E) Gen Z's involvement and support for organised
labour are unrelated to their experiences, according
to Kate Bronfenbrenner.
💡 GABARITO A
🧩
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às
questões de 23 a 24.
Healthier rice pudding
Properly creamy, sink-your-spoon-in rice pudding is a
wondrous thing. We've gone heavy on the comfort here,
but eased up on the calorie and fat count.
Ingredients
100g pudding rice
750ml semi-skimmed milk
1 tsp vanilla bean paste
2-3 tbsp clear honey to taste
4 tbsp full-fat Greek yogurt to serve
Method
Put the pudding rice, milk and vanilla paste in a large
saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer over a very low
heat, stirring so it doesn't stick to the base of the pan.
Simmer for 50 minutes, stirring occasionally at the
beginning and more often as the rice swells, until it's
tender and the consistency is creamy. Stir in 1 tbsp of the
honey.
Divide among 4 bowls, top each with a tablespoonful of
yogurt and a drizzle of honey to taste, then swirl through
and serve.
Delicious tips
Rice pudding is notoriously calorific, but simple to make
healthier.
We've swapped the classic cream and full-fat
milk combination for semi-skimmed milk, adding just
enough Greek yogurt at the end to give that essential
creamy texture.
https://www.deliciousmagazine.co.uk/recipes/healthier-rice-pudding/
Questão 23
(Correta: A)
What is the main modification made in the recipe to make
the rice pudding healthier?
(A) Replacing full-fat milk with semi-skimmed milk.
(B) Substituting Greek yogurt with whipped cream.
(C) Using vanilla extract instead of vanilla bean paste
(D) Swapping full-fat Greek yogurt with a low-fat version.
(E) Adding extra honey to increase sweetness.
💡 GABARITO A
🧩
Questão 24 (Correta: A)
In the recipe, the imperative mood is used to:
(A) form instructions on to how to prepare the pudding.
(B) express suggestions, as in: "give that essential
creamy texture".
(C) offer advice as to how eat healthier.
(D) give orders to readers about the cooking method.
(E) make requests for low-fat ingredients.
💡 GABARITO A
🧩
Questão 25
(Correta: B)
According to Jaz Brisack, there is a growing
understanding regarding employment and unions
because:
(A) having a job and the need for a union are increasingly
seen as connected.
(B) people are relating the better living conditions of past
generations with stronger unions.
(C) union efforts at Starbucks in Buffalo, New York, were
unsuccessful in 2021.
(D) unions are considered unnecessary for individuals
with jobs.
(E) the power structure created by unions is inherently
inequitable.
💡 GABARITO B
🧩
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