sexta-feira, 30 de setembro de 2022

EEAR – 2023.1 – LĂ­ngua Inglesa – BCT – Controle de TrĂĄfego AĂ©reo

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 25 and 26. 

NOBODY does it better
Ninguém faz melhor
Mark Powell

The James Bond movies are the longest-running, highest grossing film series in history.
Os filmes de James Bond são as séries de filmes de maior duração e maior bilheteria da história.

Current turnover stands at over $6 billion.
O faturamento atual é de mais de US$ 6 bilhÔes.

In fact, the combined earnings of Star Wars and Star Trek series and the most successful single film ever, Gone with the Wind, still fall $750 million short of Bond at the box office.
Na verdade, os ganhos combinados das séries Star Wars e Star Trek e do filme de maior sucesso de todos os tempos, E o Vento Levou, ainda ficam US$ 750 milhÔes aquém de Bond nas bilheterias.

Bond is also the most profitable film series ever.
Bond também é a série de filmes mais lucrativa de todos os tempos.

The special effects may cost much more these days, but the films still enjoy 30% profit margins, not including merchandising.
Os efeitos especiais podem custar muito mais hoje em dia, mas os filmes ainda tĂȘm margens de lucro de 30%, sem incluir a comercialização.

Even Stephen Spielberg’s blockbusters ET, Jurassic Park and the Indiana Jones trilogy can’t compete.
Mesmo até os sucessos de bilheteria de Stephen Spielberg, ET, Jurassic Park e a trilogia Indiana Jones não conseguem competir.

Bond appeal on men and women, adults and children alike.
Apelação de títulos para homens e mulheres, adultos e crianças.

From Russia with Love was one of President Kennedy’s top ten favourite books, but James Bond is no longer just a Hollywood hero; he’s a bestselling brand.
"From Russia with Love" era um dos dez livros favoritos do presidente Kennedy, mas James Bond nĂŁo Ă© mais apenas um herĂłi de Hollywood; ele Ă© uma marca mais vendida. 

Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on.
Embora o ator que interpreta Bond tenha mudado vĂĄrias vezes nos Ășltimos quarenta anos, e embora nĂŁo existam romances de Ian Fleming nos quais basear os filmes, a sĂ©rie continua indefinidamente.

The film business is risky - seven out of ten movies lose money.
O negĂłcio cinematogrĂĄfico Ă© arriscado – sete em cada dez filmes perdem dinheiro.

But brand awareness of Bond is so strong that even people who don’t like films instantly recognise the Bond music, fast cars and glamorous women.
Mas o reconhecimento da marca Bond Ă© tĂŁo forte que mesmo as pessoas que nĂŁo gostam de filmes reconhecem instantaneamente a mĂșsica de Bond, os carros velozes e as mulheres glamorosas.

They know that James takes his vodka Martini “shaken not stirred”.
Eles sabem que James toma sua vodca Martini “batido, nĂŁo mexido”.

And then there is Bond himself - certainly the key factor in 007’s commercial success.
E hå também o próprio Bond - certamente o fator chave no sucesso comercial de 007.

With so much money at stake, the choice of a new Bond always makes front-page news.
Com tanto dinheiro em jogo, a escolha de um novo tĂ­tulo sempre Ă© notĂ­cia de primeira pĂĄgina. 

Not everyone agreed in 1962 with the decision to choose a virtually unknown Sean Connery as James Bond, and Connery was only paid $7000 for Dr No, but it was perhaps one of he best recruitment decisions ever made.
Nem todos concordaram em 1962 com a decisão de escolher um Sean Connery praticamente desconhecido como James Bond, e Connery recebeu apenas US$ 7.000 pelo Dr. No, mas talvez tenha sido uma das melhores decisÔes de recrutamento jå tomadas.

And the rest, as they say, is history.
E o resto, como eles falam, Ă© histĂłria.

25 – In the following passage from the text “Nobody does it better”, what is the idea expressed by the words in bold?
  • "Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on."
(A) Contrast.
(B) Addition.
(C) Purporse.
(D) Cause.
•   Gabarito A  
No seguinte trecho do texto “Nobody does it better”(NinguĂ©m faz melhor), qual a ideia expressa pelas palavras em negrito?
Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on. Embora o ator que interpreta Bond tenha mudado vĂĄrias vezes nos Ășltimos quarenta anos, e embora nĂŁo existam romances de Ian Fleming nos quais basear os filmes, a sĂ©rie Ă© interminĂĄvel.
(A) Contrast.
Contraste, oposição, contraposição, contraponto.
(B) Addition.
Adição.
(C) Purporse.
Objetivo
(D) Cause.
Causa

26 – According to the text, write T for true or F for false, then choose the alternative with the right sequence.
(  ) Gone with the wind made more money than The James Bond movies.
(  ) There are movies that were as profitable as The James Bond movies.
(  ) The character itself, 007, is a key factor for the success.
(  ) There are no more books to make movies about. 
(A) F - F - T – T
(B) T - F - F – T
(C) T - T - F – F
(D) F - T- T – F
•   Gabarito A  
De acordo com o texto, escreva V para verdadeiro ou F para falso e escolha a alternativa com a sequĂȘncia correta.
( F ) Gone with the wind made more money than The James Bond movies.
'E o Vento Levou' rendeu mais dinheiro que os filmes de James Bond.
( F ) There are movies that were as profitable as The James Bond movies.
HĂĄ filmes que foram tĂŁo lucrativos quanto os filmes de James Bond.
( T ) The character itself, 007, is a key factor for the success.
O prĂłprio personagem, 007, Ă© fator determinante para o sucesso.
( T ) There are no more books to make movies about.
NĂŁo hĂĄ mais livros para fazer filmes.

27 – Choose the alternative in which the phrasal verb means that you look or behave like an older relative.
(A) Jenny really takes after her mother.
(B) Jenny really lives up to her mother.
(C) Jenny really looks up to her mother.
(D) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother.
•   Gabarito A  
Choose the alternative in which the phrasal verb means that you look or behave like an older relative.
Escolha a alternativa em que o phrasal verb significa que vocĂȘ se parece ou se comporta como um parente mais velho.
a) Jenny really takes after her mother.
Jenny realmente "puxou" a mĂŁe. / Jenny realmente "parece com" a mĂŁe.
b) Jenny really lives up to her mother.
Jenny realmente faz jus Ă  mĂŁe. ("lives up to" = faz jus Ă , estĂĄ Ă  altura)
c) Jenny really looks up to her mother.
Jenny realmente admira sua mĂŁe. ("looks up to" = admira, espelha em)
d) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother. Jenny Ă s vezes se depara com a mĂŁe. ("comes across" = se depara com, encontra)
➽TAKE AFTER - puxar para, parecer com.

28 – Choose the alternative which best reports the following speech:
  • “I tried to reach him”, said Mary. 
(A) She told me she reached him.
(B) She told she had tried to reach him.
(C) She said she had tried to reach him.
(D) She said she would try to reach him.
•   Gabarito C  
a) She told me she reached him.
b) She told she had tried to reach him.
c) She said she had tried to reach him.
d) She said she would try to reach him.
>> TÓPICO - Reported Speech or Indirect Speech:
- DS (Direct Speech): “I tried to reach him”, said Mary. (Past Simple)
- IS (Indirect Speech): She said she had tried to reach him. (Past Perfect)

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 29 and 30.
Just get rid of it 
Livre-se disso, ninguĂ©m usa.
(ou Apenas livre-se disso) 
Chirs Redston and Gillie Cunningham
►Is your home full of stuff you never use?
Sua casa estĂĄ cheia de coisas que vocĂȘ nunca usa?
►If so, the time has come to get rid of all your junk and create a peaceful, relaxed atmosphere in your home.
Se sim, chegou a hora de se livrar de todo o seu lixo e criar um ambiente tranquilo e descontraĂ­do em sua casa.
►Give yourself at least two hours to clear out a room.
DĂȘ a si mesmo pelo menos duas horas para fazer uma faxina em um cĂŽmodo.
►Make space on the floor and empty all the cupboards and drawers.
Crie (arranje) espaço no chão e desocupe todos os armårios e gavetas.
►Sort out the things you haven’t used for six months and make three piles:
Separe as coisas que vocĂȘ nĂŁo usa hĂĄ seis meses e faça trĂȘs montes(pilhas):
1) things to give away
coisas para doar
2) things to throw away
coisas para jogar fora
3) things to keep. coisas para guardar.
►Put the first and second piles into separate rubbish bags and take them out of the room.
Coloque a primeira e a segunda pilhas em sacos de lixo separados e retire-as do cĂŽmodo.
►Allow yourself one junk drawer in each room for the stuff you can’t decide about.
Permita-se uma gaveta de lixo em cada cĂŽmodo para as coisas que vocĂȘ nĂŁo consegue decidir.
►Tidy up the room and put everything away, then sit down and enjoy the calm and space you have created.
Arrume o cĂŽmodo e guarde tudo, depois sente-se e aproveite a calma e o espaço que vocĂȘ criou.
►And here’s how to stop all your junk coming back.
E aqui estĂĄ como impedir que todo o seu lixo volte.
►Before you buy anything, ask yourself: Antes de comprar qualquer coisa, pergunte a si mesmo:
►Have I got something similar?
Tenho algo parecido?
►Do I need it? Eu preciso disso?
►Where will I put it?
Onde vou colocĂĄ-lo?
►When you buy something new, always throw something else out.
Quando vocĂȘ compra algo novo, sempre jogue fora alguma outra coisa.
►Go through the cupboards and drawers in a different room every month and throw away anything you don’t need.
Revise os armĂĄrios e gavetas de um cĂŽmodo diferente todo mĂȘs e jogue fora tudo o que nĂŁo precisa.
  • REDSTON, C.; CUNNINGHAM, G. Face2face Intermediate.Cambridge:Cambrige University Press, 2006.
29 – Which of the options below replaces the word in bold in the text correctly? 
(A) Donate.
(B) Organize.
(C) Eliminate.
(D) Discharge.
•   Gabarito C  
Qual das opçÔes abaixo substitui corretamente a palavra em negrito (get rid of) no texto?
(A) Donate.
Doar.
(B) Organize.
Organizar.
(C) Eliminate.
Eliminar.
(D) Discharge.
descarregar

30 – What can you affirm according to the text? 
(A) You have to throw away anything you don’t use.
(B) You are allowed to accumulate junk if you want to.
(C) It doesn’t take you many hours to clear out a room.
(D) You don’t have to clean rooms often, if you keep them organized.
•   Gabarito C  
What can you affirm according to the text? 
O que vocĂȘ pode afirmar de acordo com o texto?
(A) You have to throw away anything you don’t use.
VocĂȘ tem que jogar fora tudo o que nĂŁo usa.
(B) You are allowed to accumulate junk if you want to.
VocĂȘ pode acumular lixo se quiser.
(C) It doesn’t take you many hours to clear out a room.
VocĂȘ nĂŁo leva muitas horas para fazer uma faxina em um cĂŽmodo.
(D) You don’t have to clean rooms often, if you keep them organized.
VocĂȘ nĂŁo precisa limpar os quartos com frequĂȘncia, se os mantiver organizados.
➽ TRECHO:
►Give yourself at least two hours to clear out a room.
DĂȘ a si mesmo pelo menos duas horas para FAZER UMA FAXINA EM um cĂŽmodo.

31 – Choose the alternative which has the same meaning as the following sentence.
  • “I saw Ian in town but he cut me dead.” 
(A) I saw Ian in town but he was in a hurry.
(B) I saw Ian in town but he ignored me.
(C) I saw Ian in town but he was sick.
(D) I saw Ian in town but he was dying.
•   Gabarito B  
Escolha a alternativa que tem o mesmo significado da frase a seguir.
“I saw Ian in town but he cut me dead.”
Eu vi Ian na cidade, mas ele me ignorou.
a) I saw Ian in town but he was in a hurry.
Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele estava com pressa.
b) I saw Ian in town but he ignored me.
Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele me ignorou.
c) I saw Ian in town but he was sick.
Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele estava doente.
d) I saw Ian in town but he was dying. Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele estava morrendo.

32 – What happened first? 
  • Sara is a very distracted girl, only when she got home last Friday, she realised that she’d forgotten her keys at home
(A) First she got home.
(B) First she forgot her keys.
(C) First she realised her mistake
(D) First she left her workplace.
•   Gabarito B  
>> TÓPICO - PAST PERFECT → HAD FORGOTTEN:
Sara is a very distracted girl, only when she got home last Friday, she realised that she’d forgotten her keys at home.
Sara Ă© uma menina muito distraĂ­da, sĂł que quando chegou em casa na sexta-feira passada ela percebeu que havia esquecido as chaves em casa.
What happened first? 
O que aconteceu primeiro?
(A) First she got home.
Primeiro ela chegou em casa.
(B) First she forgot her keys.
Primeiro ela esqueceu as chaves.
(C) First she realised her mistake,
Primeiro ela percebeu seu erro
(D) First she left her workplace.
Primeiro ela deixou seu local de trabalho.

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 33 and 34.
Before you go.... A checklist for international traveler
Antes de ir... Uma lista de verificação para viajantes internacionais
Joan Saslow and Allen Ascher
➽1Âș PARÁGRAFO:
►Vaccinations VacinaçÔes
►You may be required to get vaccinated before you are allowed to enter certain countries. Check the immunization requirements of the country you are visiting. The farther “off the beaten path” you travel, the more important it is to be protected from illness and disease.
Pode ser necessĂĄrio que vocĂȘ seja vacinado antes de poder entrar em determinados paĂ­ses. Verifique os requisitos de imunização do paĂ­s que vocĂȘ estĂĄ visitando. Quanto mais “local pouco conhecido” vocĂȘ viajar, mais importante serĂĄ estar protegido contra doenças e enfermidades.
➽2Âș PARÁGRAFO:
►Eyewear Ă“culos
If you wear glasses or contact lenses, get a copy of your prescription before you go. Carry it with you in case you break or lose your eyewear. Or be sure to carry an extra pair with you.
Se vocĂȘ usa Ăłculos ou lentes de contato, obtenha uma cĂłpia de sua receita antes de ir. Leve-o com vocĂȘ caso quebre ou perca seus Ăłculos. Ou certifique-se de levar um par extra com vocĂȘ.
➽3Âș PARÁGRAFO:
►Medications Medicamentos
Talk to your doctor before your trip. Your doctor may be able to write a prescription for extra medication or give you tips for staying healthy while traveling. Buy and pack a supply of all medications you take regularly. Carry your medications in your carry-on bags. If you lose your luggage, you will still have them.
Converse com seu mĂ©dico antes de sua viagem. Seu mĂ©dico poderĂĄ prescrever medicamentos extras ou dar dicas para se manter saudĂĄvel durante a viagem. Compre e embale um estoque de todos os medicamentos que vocĂȘ toma regularmente. Leve seus medicamentos na bagagem de mĂŁo. Se vocĂȘ perder sua bagagem, vocĂȘ ainda a terĂĄ.
➽4Âș PARÁGRAFO:
►Dental Care Cuidado dental
There’s nothing more frightening than having a toothache when you’re far from home. Have a dental checkup before you leave on a long trip to avoid any problems.
NĂŁo hĂĄ nada mais assustador do que sentir dor de dente quando vocĂȘ estĂĄ longe de casa. Faça um check-up odontolĂłgico antes de embarcar em uma longa viagem para evitar problemas.
Top Notch 3 - Pearson Longman

33 – The expression “off the beaten path”, in the text, means
(A) a place that is not well known and is far from the places people usually visit.
(B) a place people are only allowed to travel when they cover their tracks.
(C) a touristic place which receives many visitors every year.
(D) a place you hadn’t planned to visit.
•   Gabarito A  
The expression “off the beaten path”, in the text, means
A expressĂŁo “off the beaten path”(local pouco conhecido), no texto, significa
(A) a place that is not well known and is far from the places people usually visit.
um local pouco conhecido e distante dos locais que as pessoas costumam visitar.
(B) a place people are only allowed to travel when they cover their tracks.
um lugar onde as pessoas sĂł podem viajar quando encobrem seus rastros.
(C) a touristic place which receives many visitors every year.
um local turĂ­stico que recebe muitos visitantes todos os anos.
(D) a place you hadn’t planned to visit.
um lugar que vocĂȘ nĂŁo planejou visitar.
➽OFF THE BEATEN PATH: local pouco conhecido.
/ɒf Ă°É™ 'bitn pÊΞ/
34 – According to the text, choose the right alternative.
(A) You must be vaccinated to travel overseas.
(B) Doctors’ advice can help you stay healthy during your trip.
(C) You can only travel abroad if you take an extra pair of glasses with you.
(D) Going to the dentist after your trip can prevent you from a toothache when traveling.
•   Gabarito B  
De acordo com o texto, escolha a alternativa correta.
(A) You must be vaccinated to travel overseas.
VocĂȘ deve estar vacinado para viajar para o exterior.
(B) Doctors’ advice can help you stay healthy during your trip.
Os conselhos dos médicos podem ajudå-lo a manter-se saudåvel durante a viagem.
(C) You can only travel abroad if you take an extra pair of glasses with you.
VocĂȘ sĂł pode viajar para o exterior se levar consigo um par de Ăłculos extra.
(D) Going to the dentist after your trip can prevent you from a toothache when traveling.
Ir ao dentista apĂłs a viagem pode evitar dores de dente durante a viagem.

35 – According to the graph, we can infer  
(A) our upbringing doesn’t interfere in the way we see happiness.
(B) our parents genetics have no influence on our happiness.
(C) a big portion of your happiness is within your control.
(D) the place where we live, our marital status and income define our happiness.
•   Gabarito C  
According to the graph, we can infer
De acordo com o grĂĄfico, podemos inferir
(A) our upbringing doesn’t interfere in the way we see happiness.
nossa educação não interfere na maneira como vemos a felicidade.
(B) our parents genetics have no influence on our happiness.
a genĂ©tica de nossos pais nĂŁo tem influĂȘncia em nossa felicidade.
(C) a big portion of your happiness is within your control.
uma grande parte da sua felicidade estĂĄ sob seu controle. (40% da nossa felicidade Ă© a forma como agimos e pensamos)
(D) the place where we live, our marital status and income define our happiness.
o local onde moramos, nosso estado civil e renda definem nossa felicidade.

36 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2023-BCT-OPÇÃO 02)
JosĂ© went to a Rock in Rio concert many years ago, there he met Ana. They’ve been married for 2 years now. Believe it or not, he didn’t really want to go to that concert, his friends convinced him at the time.
What would have happened if he hadn’t gone to Rock in Rio? 
(A) He would meet his friends if he went to the concert.
(B) He won’t meet his wife if he doesn’t go to that concert.
(C) He wouldn’t meet his wife if he didn’t go to that concert.
(D) He wouldn’t have met his wife if he hadn’t gone to that concert.
•   Gabarito D  
JosĂ© went to a Rock in Rio concert many years ago, there he met Ana. They’ve been married for 2 years now. Believe it or not, he didn’t really want to go to that concert, his friends convinced him at the time.
JosĂ© foi a um show do Rock in Rio hĂĄ muitos anos, lĂĄ conheceu Ana. Eles estĂŁo casados ​​hĂĄ 2 anos. Acredite ou nĂŁo, ele realmente nĂŁo queria ir Ă quele show, seus amigos o convenceram na Ă©poca.
What would have happened if he hadn’t gone to Rock in Rio?
O que teria acontecido se ele nĂŁo tivesse ido ao Rock in Rio?(A) He would meet his friends if he went to the concert.
Ele encontraria seus amigos se fosse ao show.
(B) He won’t meet his wife if he doesn’t go to that concert.
Ele nĂŁo conhecerĂĄ sua esposa se nĂŁo for ao show.
(C) He wouldn’t meet his wife if he didn’t go to that concert.
Ele nĂŁo conheceria sua esposa se nĂŁo fosse Ă quele show.
(D) He wouldn’t have met his wife if he hadn’t gone to that concert.
Ele nĂŁo teria conhecido sua esposa se nĂŁo tivesse ido Ă quele show.

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38.
Garfield by Jim Davis
www.garfield.com
37 – We use WISH when we want something to be true although we know it is either impossible or unlikely.
Choose the alternative with a correct example of its use.
(A) I wish my mother is here with me.
(B) I wish I can speak Spanish.
(C) I wish time travel exists.
(D) I wish I were younger.
•   Gabarito D  

TÓPICO - WISH (THAT) + SIMPLE PAST :
Usamos WISH quando queremos que algo seja verdade, embora saibamos que Ă© impossĂ­vel ou improvĂĄvel.
Escolha a alternativa com um exemplo correto de seu uso.
(A) I wish my mother is here with me. (I my mother were)
(B) I wish I can speak Spanish. (I wish I could)
(C) I wish time travel exists. (I wish time travel existed)
(D) I wish I were younger.
*  After I/he/she/it, we can use were instead of was.
❑ TRADUÇÃO DA TIRINHA:
➧ 1Âș QUADRINHO:
➭ GARFIELD: It would be great to see into the future. – Seria Ăłtimo ver o futuro.
➧ 2Âș QUADRINHO:
➭ GARFIELD: For instance, I wish I knew what was going to happen tomorrow. – Por exemplo, eu gostaria de saber o que aconteceria amanhĂŁ.
➧ 3Âș QUADRINHO: (Garfiled atenua o efeito da alegria)
➭ GARFIELD: I could start avoiding it today. – Eu poderia começar a evitĂĄ-lo hoje.

38 – Choose the alternative that best replaces the word COULD without changing its meaning in
“I could start avoiding it now”.
(A) would be able to
(B) will probably
(C) would can
(D) should
•   Gabarito A  
• (1) "CAN" e "WILL BE ABLE TO" sĂŁo INTERCAMBIÁVEIS.
• (2) "COULD" e "WOULD BE ABLE TO" sĂŁo INTERCAMBIÁVEIS.
• BE ABLE TO DO SOMETHING - SER CAPAZ DE FAZER ALGO.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org
39 – Relate the columns considering the idea they are expressing, then choose the alternative with the right sequence. 
(1) My sister broke her tooth, she must be feeling a lot of pain.
(2) He may want to be on his own for a while.
(3) That can’t be her real hair color. 
(  ) It refers to something we believe is true.
(  ) It refers to something we believe isn’t true.
(  ) It refers to something we think is possibly true.
(A) 3 - 1 – 2
(B) 1 - 3 – 2
(C) 2 - 3 – 1
(D) 3 - 2 – 1
•   Gabarito B  
Relate the columns considering the idea they are expressing, then choose the alternative with the right sequence.
Relacione as colunas considerando a ideia que elas estĂŁo expressando, depois escolha a alternativa com a sequĂȘncia correta. 
(1) My sister broke her tooth, she must be feeling a lot of pain.
Minha irmĂŁ quebrou o dente, ela deve estar sentindo muita dor.
(2) He may want to be on his own for a while.
Ele pode querer ficar sozinho por um tempo.
(3) That can’t be her real hair color. 
Essa nĂŁo pode ser a cor real do cabelo dela.
( 1 ) It refers to something we believe is true.
Refere-se a algo que acreditamos ser verdade.
( 3 ) It refers to something we believe isn’t true.
Refere-se a algo que acreditamos nĂŁo ser verdade.
( 2 ) It refers to something we think is possibly true.
Refere-se a algo que pensamos ser possivelmente verdade.

40 – Read the meme below, what can you affirm about it?
(A) Only recently people have started making visual registers of their meals.
(B) Taking pictures of your food is a curious modern habit.
(C) People have taken pictures of their food for a long time.
(D) People 500 years ago didn’t like images of their food.
•   Gabarito C  
Read the meme, what can you affirm about it?
Leia o meme, o que vocĂȘ pode afirmar sobre ele?
(A) Only recently people have started making visual registers of their meals.
Só recentemente as pessoas começaram a fazer registos visuais das suas refeiçÔes.
(B) Taking pictures of your food is a curious modern habit.
Tirar fotos da sua comida Ă© um curioso hĂĄbito moderno.
(C) People have taken pictures of their food for a long time.
As pessoas tiraram fotos de sua comida hĂĄ muito tempo.
(D) People 500 years ago didn’t like images of their food.
As pessoas de 500 anos atrĂĄs nĂŁo gostavam de imagens de sua comida.
➽TRADUÇÃO DO MEME:
People: Everyone taking pictures of their food is the worst modern trend. Painters 500 years ago:
Pessoas: Todo mundo tirando fotos de sua comida Ă© a pior tendĂȘncia moderna. Pintores hĂĄ 500 anos,

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 41 and 42:
Ida: Pictures show aftermath of storm that has killed dozens of people
Ida: Imagens mostram consequĂȘncias de tempestade que matou dezenas de pessoas
Samuel Osborne Thursday 2 September 2021 23:08, UK
►The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people as they brought relentless rain, causing New York City and New Jersey to declare states of emergency.
Os resquĂ­cios do furacĂŁo Ida mataram dezenas de pessoas ao trazerem chuvas implacĂĄveis, fazendo com que a cidade de Nova York e Nova Jersey declarassem estado de emergĂȘncia.
Adapted from https://news.sky.com/story/ida-pictures-show-aftermath-ofstorm-that-has-killed-dozens-of-people-12397596 
41 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2023-BCT-OPÇÃO 02)
Choose the correct definition of the word relentless. 
(A) Dependent on something or someone.
(B) Strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stopping.
(C) Directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed.
(D) A feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended.
•   Gabarito B  
Choose the correct definition of the word relentless.
Escolha a definição correta da palavra relentless (implacĂĄvel, incansĂĄvel, persistente, cruel, sem trĂ©gua).
(A) Dependent on something or someone.
Dependente de algo ou alguém.
(B) Strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stopping.
Rigoroso, cruel ou determinado, sem nunca parar.
(C) Directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed.
Diretamente relacionado ao assunto ou problema em discussĂŁo.
(D) A feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended.
Uma sensação de conforto quando algo assustador termina.

42 – The sentence “The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people” is in the Active Voice.
Choose the alternative with correct Passive Voice.
(A) Dozens of people have been killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.
(B) The remnants of Hurricane Ida have been killed by dozens of people.
(C) Dozens of people have killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.
(D) The remnants of Hurricane Ida were killed by dozens of people.
•   Gabarito A  

TÓPICO - "BE"(flexionado) + Participle Past + by:
A sentença “The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people” estĂĄ no Voz Ativa
Escolha a alternativa com Voz Passiva correta.
a) Dozens of people have been killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida. ("BE"(flexionado) + Participle Past + by)
b) The remnants of Hurricane Ida have been killed by dozens of people.
c) Dozens of people have killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.
d) The remnants of Hurricane Ida were killed by dozens of people.

43 – Which of the options below has the same meaning as the following sentence:
  • “I won’t move home if I don’t find a job soon.” 
(A) I will move home unless I find a job soon.
(B) I will move home if I don’t find a job soon.
(C) I won’t move home unless I find a job soon.
(D) If I didn’t find a job, I wouldn’t move home.
•   Gabarito C  
Qual das opçÔes abaixo tem o mesmo significado da seguinte sentença:
“I won’t move home if I don’t find a job soon."
NĂŁo vou mudar de casa se nĂŁo encontrar um emprego em breve.
a) I will move home unless I find a job soon.
Vou mudar de casa, a menos que encontre um emprego em breve.
b) I will move home if I don’t find a job soon.
Vou mudar de casa se nĂŁo encontrar um emprego logo
c) I won’t move home unless I find a job soon.
NĂŁo vou mudar de casa a nĂŁo ser que encontre um emprego logo.
d) If I didn’t find a job, I wouldn’t move home.
Se eu nĂŁo encontrasse emprego, nĂŁo mudaria de casa.

44 – Read the meme below, what causes it to be humorous?
(A) The person who wrote it is a psycho.
(B) The person is talking about things he/she enjoys.
(C) The person who likes cooking has outstanding writing skills.
(D) It has a punctuation problem, so there’s ambiguity in the sentence.
•   Gabarito D  
(A) The person who wrote it is a psycho.
A pessoa que escreveu Ă© uma psicopata.
(B) The person is talking about things he/she enjoys.
 A pessoa estĂĄ falando sobre coisas que gosta.
(C) The person who likes cooking has outstanding writing skills.
A pessoa que gosta de cozinhar tem excelentes habilidades de escrita.
(D) It has a punctuation problem, so there’s ambiguity in the sentence.
Tem um problema de pontuação, então hå ambiguidade na frase.
➽IDEIAS DIFERENTES:
• (1-sem vĂ­rgula):
- I like cooking my family and my pets. (Wrong)
- Gosto de cozinhar minha família e meus animais de estimação.
• (2-com vĂ­rgula):
- I like cooking, my family and my pets. (Correct)
- Gosto de cozinhar, (gosto) da minha família e dos meus animais de estimação.

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 45 and 46
Vegetarianism: The Basic Facts
Vegetarianismo: os fatos bĂĄsicos
Contributors: Sarah Klemm, RDN, CD, LDN
Published August 18, 2021
➽1Âș PARÁGRAFO:
►There are several types of vegetarians. Some eat dairy foods, others may choose to include eggs, while others abstain entirely from any food product that comes from an animal. One thing they all have in common, though, is they rely primarily on plant-based foods for their nutritional needs.
Existem vĂĄrios tipos de vegetarianos. Alguns comem laticĂ­nios, outros podem optar por incluir ovos, enquanto outros se abstĂȘm inteiramente de qualquer produto alimentar proveniente de um animal. Uma coisa que todos eles tĂȘm em comum Ă© que dependem principalmente de alimentos vegetais para suas necessidades nutricionais.
➽2Âș PARÁGRAFO:
►The decision to adopt a meat-free diet can be a complex choice. People of all ages and backgrounds choose to be vegetarians and for a variety of reasons.
A decisĂŁo de adotar uma dieta sem carne pode ser uma escolha complexa. Pessoas de todas as idades e origens optam por ser vegetarianas e por diversos motivos.
➽3Âș PARÁGRAFO:
►Types of Vegetarians Tipos de vegetarianos
A lacto-ovo vegetarian consumes milk and other dairy products, eggs, grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds. Whereas a lacto-vegetarian follows a similar eating pattern but does not eat eggs. Meanwhile, a vegan avoids all animal-based products. In addition to meat, this includes eggs, milk and dairy products. Some vegans also do not eat honey.
Um ovolactovegetariano consome leite e outros laticínios, ovos, grãos, frutas, vegetais, feijÔes, nozes e sementes. Jå um lacto-vegetariano segue um padrão alimentar semelhante, mas não come ovos. Enquanto, um vegano evita todos os produtos de origem animal. Além da carne, isso inclui ovos, leite e laticínios. Alguns veganos também não comem mel.
Adapted from https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/vegetarian-andspecial-diets/vegetarianism-the-basic-facts

45 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2023-BCT-OPÇÃO 02)
Choose the conjunction that best replaces “whereas” in the text.
(A) Albeit
(B) Because
(C) Therefore
(D) In addition to
•   Gabarito A  
Choose the conjunction that best replaces “whereas” in the text.
(A) Albeit (IDEIA DE CONTRASTE)
(B) Because (IDEIA DE CAUSA)
(C) Therefore (IDEIA DE CONSEQUÊNCIA)
(D) In addition to (IDEIA DE ADIÇÃO)
46 – According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then, choose the alternative which corresponds to the correct sequence. 
(   ) Vegans choose not to eat foods related to animals, including milk and eggs.
(   ) People only become vegetarians because they worry about animals.
(   ) Eating eggs is the only difference between lacto-ovo vegetarians and vegans.
(   ) Vegetarians depend on plant-based foods to provide the nutrients they need. 
(A) F - T - F – T
(B) F - F - T – T
(C) T - T - F – F
(D) T - F - F – T
•   Gabarito D  
According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then, choose the alternative which corresponds to the correct sequence. 
( T ) Vegans choose not to eat foods related to animals, including milk and eggs.
Os veganos optam por nĂŁo consumir alimentos de origem animal, incluindo leite e ovos.
( F ) People only become vegetarians because they worry about animals.
As pessoas sĂł se tornam vegetarianas porque se preocupam com os animais.
( F ) Eating eggs is the only difference between lacto-ovo vegetarians and vegans.
Comer ovos Ă© a Ășnica diferença entre ovolactovegetarianos e veganos.
( T ) Vegetarians depend on plant-based foods to provide the nutrients they need.
Os vegetarianos dependem de alimentos vegetais para fornecer os nutrientes de que necessitam.

❑ TEXTO 7: Read the text and answer question 47.
Holiday reviews
Alan’s holiday
AvaliaçÔes de férias
FĂ©rias de Alan
Chirs Redston and Gillie Cunningham
►My holiday began when I arrived at the medical center in Cape Town. I had my operation the next day and it went very well, I’m glad to say.
Minhas fĂ©rias começaram quando cheguei ao centro mĂ©dico da Cidade do Cabo. Fiz minha operação no dia seguinte e correu muito bem, fico feliz em dizer. 
►However, I had to spend the next five days inside, which is quite difficult when you’re on a holiday.
No entanto, tive que passar os próximos cinco dias dentro de casa, o que é bastante difícil quando se estå de férias.
►But you need to be patient - you can’t just sit in the sun after having a facelift.
Mas vocĂȘ precisa ser paciente – vocĂȘ nĂŁo pode simplesmente ficar sentado ao sol depois de fazer uma plĂĄstica.
►The second week I just relaxed by the pool.
Na segunda semana, apenas relaxei na piscina.
►In the third week I went on a safari, which was definitely the best thing about the holiday.
Na terceira semana fiz um safĂĄri, o que foi definitivamente a melhor coisa do feriado.
►We saw lots of lions and other wild animals, but we were never in any danger.
Vimos muitos leÔes e outros animais selvagens, mas nunca corremos perigo.
►We stayed in a guest house in the jungle, which was extremely comfortable.
Ficamos em uma pousada na selva, que era extremamente confortĂĄvel. 
The staff were very kind and helpful, and it was fantastic being surrounded by nature.
Os funcionĂĄrios foram muito gentis e prestativos, e foi fantĂĄstico estar rodeado pela natureza.
I’d definitely come back again and I’m sure this kind of holiday will increase in popularity as more people worry about their health and appearance.
Eu definitivamente voltaria novamente e tenho certeza de que esse tipo de feriado aumentarĂĄ em popularidade Ă  medida que mais pessoas se preocuparem com sua saĂșde e aparĂȘncia.
  • REDSTON, C.; CUNNINGHAM, G. Face2face Intermediate.Cambridge: Cambrige University Press, 2006.
47 – Read the sentences below, write T for true or F for false, then choose the correct alternative. 
(  ) Going on holiday to improve your appearance is something very popular.
(  ) The only purpose of his trip was relaxing and going on a safari.
(  ) He didn’t have to deal with many inconveniences.
(  ) Overall, he had a positive experience. 
(A) T - T - F – F
(B) F - F - T – T
(C) T - F - F – T
(D) F - T - T – F
•   Gabarito B  
Read the sentences below, write T for true or F for false, then choose the correct alternative. 
( F ) Going on holiday to improve your appearance is something very popular.
Sair de fĂ©rias para melhorar a aparĂȘncia Ă© algo muito popular.
( F ) The only purpose of his trip was relaxing and going on a safari.
O Ășnico propĂłsito da viagem foi relaxar e fazer um safĂĄri.
( T ) He didn’t have to deal with many inconveniences.
Ele nĂŁo teve que lidar com muitos inconvenientes.
( T ) Overall, he had a positive experience.
No geral, ele teve uma experiĂȘncia positiva.

48 – Choose the correct reflexive pronoun to complete the following sentence.
  • “The men formed __________ into a line” 
(A) himself
(B) yourself
(C) yourselves
(D) themselves
•   Gabarito D  
Choose the correct reflexive pronoun to complete the following sentence.
“The men formed themselves into a line”
“Os homens formaram uma fila” 
(A) himself
(B) yourself
(C) yourselves
(D) themselves  
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