EEAR – 2017/2018 – CFS – AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES –TURMA 1 – LÍNGUA INGLESA – ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA – PROVA COM GABARITO.

Welcome back to another post!

➧ A pauta aqui é MILITARY ENGLISH.

➧ PROVA : EEAR-2017/2018-CFS-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA I.

➧ BANCA/ORGANIZADOR: Diretoria de Ensino Aeronáutica (DIRENS Aeronáutica) - https://www.www.fab.mil.br

➧ PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA:  24 questões do tipo (A,B,C,D).

➧ GABARITO:

01-D,  02-C,  03-C,  04-B,  05-B, 06-B

07-A,  08-B,  09-D,  10-B,  11-C, 12-C

13-D,  14-A,  15-C,  16-D,  17-A, 18-B

19-C,  20-B,  21-A,  22-B,  23-C, 24-D

➧ PROVA:

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 01, 02 and 03.

Can you be too old to donate blood?

In general, you can never be too old to donate blood. Though you can be too young or too thin.
          
The American Association of Blood Banks used to bar people over 65 from donating blood, but it scrapped the rule in 1978 after studies found that older people _____ stored their own blood prior to surgery did well, said Dr. Steven Kleinman, the association's senior medical adviser. Now most blood banks are happy to accept blood from older volunteers.

Adapted from: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com

01 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the best alternative to complete the blank in the text (line 5).

(A) which
(B) where
(C) when
(D) who

02 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

The verb "bar" (line 3), in the text above, is closest in meaning to:

(A) release
(B) support
(C) block
(D) flow

03 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the best alternative according to the text:

(A) Your weight cannot interfere when you want to donate blood.
(B) Nowadays, all blood banks accept donation from older people.
(C) After studies they found that older people that stored own blood had a satisfactory surgery.
(D) It's important to bar people less than 60 from donating blood according The American Association of Blood Banks.

04 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Look at the following statements and choose the correct question tags:

1 – It snowed last night, _______________?

2 – She shouldn't be aggressive to people, _______?

3 – You haven't closed the door,_____________?

4 – You are going to the party with us, __________?

(A) doesn’t it – shouldn’t she – aren’t you – going you
(B) didn't it – should she – have you – aren't you
(C) did it – should she – haven’t you – aren’t you
(D) didn’t it – ought to – have you – will you

05 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the alternative that presents the imperative form of the sentence:

Doctor: You should drink less alcohol.

(A) You ought to drink much alcohol.
(B) Don't drink too much alcohol.
(C) Don't drink less beer.
(D) Don't drink alcohol.

06 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

The modal verbs underlined in each sentence express:

1 – She might be at the party.
2 – Can you drive a dump truck?
3 – He mustn't sleep during the class.
4 – You ought to learn Aviation English.

(A) ability, possibility, advice, prohibition
(B) possibility, ability, prohibition, advice
(C) permission, possibility, request, wish
(D) ability, request, prohibition, offers

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the cartoon and answer questions 07 and 08.

07 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

The phrasal verb "make up" in this cartoon can be replaced by:

(A) build up
(B) go away
(C) look up
(D) go on

08 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

The underlined word in the cartoon implies an idea of:

(A) comparative adjectives
(B) superlative adjectives
(C) comparisons
(D) adverb

Resposta: B

➧ BIZU FEROZ:

(2) Adjetivo com sufixo -EST caracteriza a SUPERLATIVE FORM (EASIEST, LONGEST, etc).

(2) THE EASIEST é a forma superlativa do adjetivo original EASY(oposto de "difficult").

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 09, 10, 11 and 12.

The New York’s Secret Life

In 2008, the photographer and film director Francesco Carrozzini bought a townhouse in Greenwich Village for $6.8 million. Ostensibly, he got a home built in 1844 with low ceilings and small dark rooms. But luxury real estate is never about the basics.
         

The house is part of the Macdougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District a landmarked community of 21 row homes. Between them is a large interior courtyard shaded by maples, sycamores and palms. It’s a secret garden in the middle of the city, hidden from the street. Each home comes with its own small backyard that borders on the larger common area shared by all.

Adapted from:http://www.nytimes.com

09 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Based on the text:

(A) All the houses didn't come with small backyard.
(B) It's easy to find this landmark around famous streets.
(C) The luxury house was built with high roof and large rooms.
(D) The house which was bought is surrounded by wooded area.

10 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

The verbs "got" and " built" (line 3), are in the

(A) Present Perfect tense
(B) Simple Past Tense
(C) Past Progressive
(D) Future tense

11 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

All words bellow are landmarks, except:

(A) skyscraper
(B) monument
(C) bleary
(D) bridge

12 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the best alternative for the written form of "1844".

(A) eight fourty – four
(B) one eight four four
(C) eighteen forty-four
(D) eighteen fourth-four

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the synopsis and answer questions 13 and 14.

The Secret life of pets

          

Taking place in a Manhattan apartment building, Max's life as a favorite pet is turned upside down, when his owner brings home a sloppy mongrel named Duke. They have to put their quarrels behind when they find out that an adorable white bunny named Snowball is building an army of lost pets determined to take revenge.

Fonte: www.imdb.com/title/tt2709768

GLOSSARY:

• Mongrel: a dog that is a mixture of different breeds.

13 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

According to the passage, choose the best alternative:

(A) Max is the owner of the pet.
(B) One of the dogs called "Snowball".
(C) Duck was the leader of the lost pets.
(D) Duck caused confusion in Max's life.

14 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

A similar meaning to "as", in bold type in the passage, is

(A) like
(B) when
(C) while
(D) though

15 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Complete the sentences below using make or do:

1 – She forgot to __________ her homework.

2 – During the text, try not to __________ a noise.

3 – She needs to __________ an appointment to see the destist.

4 – Every morning I _________ my bed.

(A) make – make – make – make
(B) make – make – do – make
(C) do – make – make – make
(D) do – do – make – make

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the cartoon and answer questions 16 and 17.

16 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the best alternative that completes the first balloon.

(A) I have
(B) I'd have
(C) I'll have
(D) I’ve had

17 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

"It", underlined in the text (third balloon), refers to:

(A) Character's hat.
(B) Character's headache.
(C) The doctor's examine.
(D) The doctor's medicine.

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 18 and 19.

Air Travel

           
Air travel has changed the way we see the world, making our planet feel that much smaller. Depending on departure and arrival destinations, you can go _____ coast _____ coast in mere hours or travel across seas in less than 10 hours. Complaints aside, flying is the quickest, safest, and most convenient way to travel.
          
The U.S. Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics reported a total of 812, 914, 960 passengers on domestic, international, or combined flights in 2012. This was also the safest year on record, with the aviation industry boasting a record low accident rate, according to the International Air Transport Administration.

Adapted from:http://weather.com/travel

18 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Fill in the blank with the suitable prepositions.

(A) from / from
(B) from / to
(C) at / from
(D) to / from

19 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the best response according to the text:

(A) The flight is not so much comfortable and safe but it’s quick.
(B) You can fly anywhere in less than 10 hours without complains.
(C) You can cross a coast depending on departure and arrivals destinations.
(D) Nevertheless, air travel may receive complains related to speed and safety.

20 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the best alternative that shows the irregular plural form:

(A) mice, children, goose, woman.
(B) mice, children, geese, women.
(C) mouses, kids, goose, women.
(D) mice, child, geese, woman.

21 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

All the alternatives below are into imperative, except:

(A) A water bath helps it cook gently and stay moist.
(B) Whisk 1/3 of white eggs into chocolate mixture.
(C) Beat white eggs with salt until soft peaks form.
(D) Butter a shallow 2-quart baking dish.

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer the questions 22 and 23.

Increasing CPR training to save lives

In August, Jeffrey Feig, a 50-year-old financial executive in Manhattan and father of three young sons, became one of the more than 350,000 Americans who each year suffer a sudden cardiac arrest. His heart went into an erratic and ineffective rhythm and he stopped ________.
          
But unlike 90 percent of people similarly afflicted, Mr. Feig not only lived to tell the tale but survived his near-death experience without any damage to his heart muscle or his brain, an outcome rarely seen following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com

22 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Complete the blank (line 5) with the right verb:

(A) is breathing
(B) breathing
(C) brought
(D) breath

23 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

According to the text, choose the best alternative:

(A) Three young sons entered in the list of Americans who suffered a cardiac arrest.
(B) Each year a young person suffers from a heart attack.
(C) Around 90 percent of people died of a cardiac arrest.
(D) Mr. Feig survived with damage in his brain.

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the movie review below and answer question 24.

The Cutting Edge

          

Skating fans, listen up! The Cutting Edge is a romantic movie with _____ skaters. The stars are practicing for the Winter Olympics. Kate Mosely looks _______ on the ice, but she isn’t a _______ person. All her partners leave _____. Then her coach introduces her to Doug Dorsey. Doug was a hockey star, so he skates well. At first, they argue. To Kate, Doug is the wrong choice (he is not a dancer). To Doug, ice dancing isn’t a serious sport.

Adapted from:

Grammar Express Basic – For Self-Study and Classroom Use.

24 – (EEAR-CFS-2017/2018-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)

Choose the best alternative that completes the blanks with adjectives or adverbs.

(A) well – beautifully – nicely – mostly
(B) badly – beautiful – nicely – worst
(C) well – beautifully – nicely – slow
(D) great – beautiful – nice – quickly