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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• EEAR-2017-CFS-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA I-05/06/2022.
➧ GABARITO:
The best way
to boost self-esteem
Working hard to accomplish great things is a healthy way to pump your ego? Not necessarily, according to researchers at the University of Michigan. In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed - and received no higher marks - than those who based how they felt themselves of their relationships with others. That’s not to say that you shouldn’t work hard; just don’t make it all about you. “Instead of focusing on whether you’re succeeding, ask yourself, ‘What am I contributing to society? How will people benefit from what I’m doing?’” suggests lead researcher Jennifer Crocker, Ph.D. “This takes the pressure off you and guarantees that your work will always feel meaningful.”
From the book Inglês Doorway, Wilson Liberato.
01 – (EEAR-CFS-2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The underlined word in the text can be replaced by:
(A) on the contrary.
(B) furthermore.
(C) however.
(D) despite.
02 – (EEAR-CFS-2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The phrasal verb in bold in the text means:
(A) to become bigger or
more important than something else.
(B) to start legal action
against somebody.
(C) to continue something.
(D) to remove something.
03 – (EEAR-CFS-2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
In the sentence
“In their survey of 642 college freshmen, those who measured their self-worth against objective standards, such as getting good grades, were actually more stressed...”,
the word in bold refers to:
(A) college freshmen.
(B) researchers.
(C) good grades.
(D) standards.
04 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Match the columns according to the meaning of the modal verb in bold in each sentence below.
1 – Impossibility
2 – Possibility
3 – Prohibition
4 – Advice
( ) Mark studied hard for his exams, but he got
poor marks; he can’t be very clever.
( ) You should work less! You look too tired!
( ) She may be in the garden.
( ) You mustn’t enter here.
(A) 1 - 4 - 3 – 2
(B) 4 - 2 - 3 – 1
(C) 1 - 4 - 2 – 3
(D) 4 - 3 - 2 – 1
❑ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 05 and 06.
Ben
(Michael Jackson)
Ben, the two of us need look no more
We both found what we were looking
for
with a friend to call my
own
I will never be alone
And you, my friend, will
see
you have got a friend in
me
Ben, you are always running
here and there
You feel you are not
wanted anywhere
If you ever look behind and
don’t like what you will find
There’s something you
should know
You have got a place to go
I used to say “I” and “Me”
Now it’s us, now it’s we
Ben, most people would turn you away...
05 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The underlined sentences in the text are in the following tenses:
(A) Past Progressive / Present
Perfect / Conditional tense
(B) Conditional tense / Past
Progressive / Present Perfect
(C) Past Progressive /
Simple Past / Conditional
(D) Future / Present Perfect / Simple Present
06 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can affirm that:
(A) Ben has a place to go
because he has found a friend.
(B) The author could turn
Ben away at any moment.
(C) Ben is looking for a
friend by himself.
(D) Ben has a lot of friends.
❑ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 07 and 08.
We saw the movie last night. Marjorie Fuchs and Margaret Bonner The year was 1912. The Titanic was a new, very large ship. People thought it _____ (to be) safe. But, on April 15, 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg and _______ (to sink). More than 1,500 people lost their lives.
From the book Grammar Express Basic.
07 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative that best completes the blanks with the verbs in parentheses.
(A) was / sunk
(B) was / sank
(C) were / sink
(D) were / sank
08 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can affirm that:
(A) the Titanic was a tiny
boat.
(B) less than 1,500 crew
members died.
(C) people thought the ship
could be risky.
(D) the Titanic crashed into an extremely large mass of ice floating in the sea.
09 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Read the sentence below:
“I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood.”
The phrasal verb underlined means:
(A) to die.
(B) to become sick.
(C) to recover from
something.
(D) to faint, to lose
consciousness.
❑ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 10, 11, 12 and 13.
Read the conversation between Carol and Neil.
Neil: What do you do on
New Year’s Day?
Carol: Well, we sometimes
go downtown. They have fireworks. It’s really pretty. Other people invite
friends to their house and they have a party.
Neil: Do you give presents
to your friends and family?
Carol: No, we never give
presents on New Year’s.
Neil: Do you have a meal
with your family?
Carol: No, we do that on Christmas. On New Year’s we just party!
From the Book World English 1A
10 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative that best replaces the word in bold without changing the meaning of the adverb.
(A) never
(B) frequently
(C) many times
(D) occasionally
11 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “really” can be replaced by the words below, EXCEPT by:
(A) definetely.
(B) extremely.
(C) questionably.
(D) really and truly.
12 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “meal” in the text is related to:
(A) food.
(B) money.
(C) sports.
(D) studies.
13 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
In the sentence
“Other people invite friends to their house and they have a party...”,
the underlined word is related to:
(A) other people.
(B) fireworks.
(C) friends.
(D) house.
14 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Read the sentences below.
1. Andy reads comic books.
2. Sandy sings in the
bathroom.
3. My sister helps in the kitchen.
The verbs in bold are in the:
(A) Simple Past.
(B) Simple Present.
(C) Present Perfect.
(D) Present Continuous.
❑ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 15 and 16.
Dear Toti,
I’m writing to you from my hotel room. Everyone else is sleeping, but I’m sitting here and watching the ocean. We’re staying at the Plaza in Atlantic Beach, and the view is beautiful. The tour is goes well. The audience is crazy about the new songs, but the fans are always asking for you. How is the baby? She has a great voice. Are you teaching her to sing yet? Maybe both of you will come along for the next tour!
Sylvia
From the book Grammar Express
15 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
In the letter, the sentence in bold is wrong.
The correct form of the sentence is:
a) The tour is go well.
b) The tour going well.
c) The tour is going well.
d) The tour not going well.
16 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
In the end of the letter, the sentence “both of you” means:
a) father and son.
b) father and mother.
c) one fan and daughter.
d) mother and daughter.
❑ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 17 and 18.
Tower Bridge
John Hughes and Ceri Jones
Tower Bridge is probably the most famous bridge in London. It is called Tower Bridge because it is located near the Tower of London. The City of London first started to plan a new bridge across the Thames in 1876. More than 50 designs _________ (to receive) and it took eight years for the judges to choose the winning design.
From the book Practical Grammar Level 2
17 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-TURMA-1-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES)
Choose the alternative that represents the correct position of the adjective YELLOW in the expression in bold.
(A) new bridge yellow
(B) yellow new bridge
(C) new yellow bridge
(D) bridge new yellow
18 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative that best completes with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
(A) received
(B) was received
(C) were received
(D) would receive
19 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Match the words according to their synonyms:
1 – strong
2 – hungry
3 – gorgeous
4 – intelligent
( ) clever
( ) powerful
( ) beautiful
( ) starving
(A) 1 - 4 - 2 – 3
(B) 4 - 1 - 2 – 3
(C) 4 - 1 - 3 – 2
(D) 1 - 2 - 3 – 4
❑ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 20 and 21.
On top of the World-Imagine Dragons
If you love somebody
Better tell them why
they’re here cause
They just may run away
from you
You will never know what
went well
Then again it just depends
on
How long of time is left
for you
I’ve had the highest mountains
I’ve had the deepest rivers
You can have it all but
not til you move it
Now take it in but don’t look down.
20 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The words in bold are in the:
(A) comparative.
(B) superlative.
(C) equality.
(D) future.
Resposta: B |
(1) Adjetivo com sufixo -EST sinaliza SUPERLATIVE FORM (the highest, the deepest).
21 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The phrasal verb underlined in the song means:
(A) to meet someone you
know when you are not expecting to.
(B) to leave a place or person
secretly and suddenly.
(C) the possibility of
something bad happen.
(D) to be extremely unwilling to be involved.
❑ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the text and answer questions 22 and 23.
Camping
On Sunday morning, Tom and his family went camping. They camped near the lake. Their tent was shaped like an igloo. It was made of a thin cloth. Tom helped clean up. They ate a tasty meal of barbecued chicken and corn. When it got dark they made a fire. They told stories and sang songs.
English Created Resources.
22 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “cloth” in the text means:
(A) a hard, usually shiny
substance.
(B) material made from
cotton, wool, etc.
(C) the hard material that
trees are made of.
(D) a common hard metal that is used to make steel.
23 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “tasty” in the text is:
(A) a verb.
(B) an adverb.
(C) a pronoun.
(D) an adjective.
24 – (EEAR-CFS-2022/2023-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:
“I study English ________ Mondays.”
(A) for
(B) on
(C) in
(D) at
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