www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• EEAR-CFS-1/2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA-19/06/16.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
The expanding Hispanic population in the U.S. still hasn’t
created a market for Spanish-language pictures.
(A) A market for Spanish-language pictures hasn’t been created by the expanding Hispanic population.
(B) A market for Spanish-language pictures hadn’t been created
by the expanding Hispanic population.
(C) A market for Spanish-language pictures isn’t being created by
the expanding Hispanic population.
(D) A market for Spanish-language pictures wasn’t being created by the expanding Hispanic population.
(D) A market for Spanish-language pictures wasn’t being created by the expanding Hispanic population.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - PASSIVE VOICE:
Choose the alternative that presents the passive voice of the sentence below.
The expanding Hispanic population in the U.S. still hasn’t created a market for Spanish-language pictures. A crescente população hispânica nos EUA ainda não criou um mercado para imagens em espanhol.
➭ PASSIVE VOICE (no Present Perfect) =
• "BE"(hasn’t been) + Participle Past (created) + BY.
• A market for Spanish-language pictures hasn’t been created by the expanding Hispanic population. Um mercado para imagens em espanhol não foi criado pela crescente população hispânica.
a) A market for Spanish-language pictures hasn’t been created by the expanding Hispanic population.
b) A market for Spanish-language pictures hadn’t been created by the expanding Hispanic population.
c) A market for Spanish-language pictures isn’t being created by the expanding Hispanic population.
d) A market for Spanish-language pictures wasn’t being created by the expanding Hispanic population.
d) A market for Spanish-language pictures wasn’t being created by the expanding Hispanic population.
26 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
In the sentence "I hardly ever watch TV at night.", the expression in bold type is an adverb of
(A) place
(B) manner
(C) frequency
(D) probability
(B) manner
(C) frequency
(D) probability
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Na sentença "I hardly ever watch TV at night."(Quase nunca assisto TV à noite.), a expressão em negrito é um advérbio de
a) place lugar
b) manner modo
c) frequency frequência
d) probability probabilidade
b) manner modo
c) frequency frequência
d) probability probabilidade
27 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the correct form for the passive voice of the
following sentence.
‘They have taken her to the hospital.’
(A) She was taken to the hospital.
(B) She is being taken to the hospital.
(C) She has been taken to the hospital.
(D) She had been taken to the hospital.
(B) She is being taken to the hospital.
(C) She has been taken to the hospital.
(D) She had been taken to the hospital.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Choose the correct form for the passive voice of the following sentence.
‘They have taken her to the hospital.’ Eles a levaram para o hospital.
➭ PASSIVE VOICE (no Present Perfect) =
• "BE"(has been) + Participle Past (taken) + TO.
• She has been taken to the hospital. Ela foi levada para o hospital.
a) She was taken to the hospital.
b) She is being taken to the hospital.
c) She has been taken to the hospital.
d) She had been taken to the hospital.
b) She is being taken to the hospital.
c) She has been taken to the hospital.
d) She had been taken to the hospital.
❑ TEXTO: Read the cartoon below and answer question 28:
28 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the captain speech:
(A) passengers are being asked to calm down.
(B) there is a failure in the pressurization system.
(C) there is a problem in the fuselage of the aircraft.
(B) there is a failure in the pressurization system.
(C) there is a problem in the fuselage of the aircraft.
(D) there is no oxygen mask available for the passengers.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Segundo o discurso do capitão:
a) passengers are being asked to calm down. os passageiros estão sendo solicitados a se acalmar.
b) there is a failure in the pressurization system. há falha no sistema de pressurização.
c) there is a problem in the fuselage of the aircraft. há algum problema na fuselagem da aeronave.
b) there is a failure in the pressurization system. há falha no sistema de pressurização.
c) there is a problem in the fuselage of the aircraft. há algum problema na fuselagem da aeronave.
d) there is no oxygen mask available for the passengers. não há máscara de oxigênio disponível para os passageiros.
➭ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:
• "[...] Ladies and Gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. There is a minor malfunction in the pressurization system, but no problem, an oxygen mask will come out of unit above your seat automatically." Senhoras e senhores, este é o seu capitão falando. Há um pequeno defeito no sistema de pressurização, mas não há problema, uma máscara de oxigênio sairá automaticamente da unidade acima do seu assento.
❑ TEXTO: Read the cartoon below and answer question 29.
According to the cartoon, the pilot
(A) intended to make a stopover on the water.
(B) asked swimmers to swim towards the coast.
(C) asked passengers who don’t swim to remain in the plane.
(D) landed the plane for the passengers to dive in the water.
(B) asked swimmers to swim towards the coast.
(C) asked passengers who don’t swim to remain in the plane.
(D) landed the plane for the passengers to dive in the water.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Segundo o cartoon, o piloto
a) intended to make a stopover on the water. pretendia fazer escala (conexão, parada) na água. (a companhia não informou o motivo do "pouso na água".)
b) asked swimmers to swim towards the coast. pediu aos nadadores que nadassem em direção à costa.
c)asked passengers who don’t swim to remain in the plane. pediu aos passageiros que não nadam que permanecessem no avião. (Para os passageiros que não sabem nadar, a companhia agradeceu a preferência, transmitindo a ideia de que a viagem chegou ao fim.)
c)
d) landed the plane for the passengers to dive in the water. pousou o avião para os passageiros mergulharem na água. (a companhia não informou o motivo do "pouso na água".)
➭ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:
• "[...] Ladies and Gentlemen, we just made a water landing. For the swimmers, start swimming in the direction of the coast. For the no-swimmers, thank you for flying Cocnut Airlines." Senhoras e senhores, acabamos de fazer um pouso na água. Para os nadadores, comecem a nadar em direção à costa. Para os que não nadadores, obrigado por voar na Cocnut Airlines.
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer to question 30:
Are you a couch potato?
Você é um viciado em televisão?
A couch potato is a person who spends leisure time passively
or idly sitting around, especially watching TV. Um viciado em televisão é uma pessoa que passa seus momentos de lazer passivamente ou ociosamente sentado, especialmente assistindo TV.
They don’t get involved in any kind of strenuous exercise. Eles não se envolvem em nenhum tipo de exercício extenuante.
As a matter of fact, they can’t stand any kind of physical
activity. Na verdade, eles não suportam nenhum tipo de atividade física.
What’s more, they rarely eat healthy, nourishing food; Além do mais, raramente comem alimentos saudáveis e nutritivos;
they’d rather have hamburgers, fires, soft drinks and that kind
of stuff. eles preferem hambúrgueres, fogos, refrigerantes e esse tipo de coisa.
GLOSSARY
*strenuous: fatigante
*nourishing food: comida nutritiva
GLOSSARY
*strenuous: fatigante
*nourishing food: comida nutritiva
30 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Based on the text, couch potato is a person
Based on the text, couch potato is a person
(A) addicted to the internet.
(B) that loves eating healthy food.
(C) that loves doing exhaustive exercise.
(D) that spends a lot of time sitting down and not moving or exercising very much.
(B) that loves eating healthy food.
(C) that loves doing exhaustive exercise.
(D) that spends a lot of time sitting down and not moving or exercising very much.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Com base no texto, couch potato (viciado em televisão) é uma pessoa
a) addicted to the internet. viciado em internet.
b) that loves eating healthy food. que adora comer alimentos saudáveis.
c) that loves doing exhaustive exercise. que adora fazer exercícios exaustivos.
d) that spends a lot of time sitting down and not moving or exercising very much. que passa muito tempo sentado e não se movimenta ou se exercita muito.
b) that loves eating healthy food. que adora comer alimentos saudáveis.
c) that loves doing exhaustive exercise. que adora fazer exercícios exaustivos.
d) that spends a lot of time sitting down and not moving or exercising very much. que passa muito tempo sentado e não se movimenta ou se exercita muito.
31 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence
below.
I stayed in London ___ a few days during my vacation. I came back to Brazil ___ May 1st.
(A) in – at
(B) for – in
(C) in – on
(D) for – on
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
➭ KEY WORDS:
• “for a few days”(por alguns dias, durante alguns dias)
• “on May 1st”(em 1º de maio)
➭ IN A FEW DAYS(Em alguns dias) é uma frase usada para transmitir segurança e esperança após uma reviravolta nos acontecimentos ou o desenvolvimento de uma situação abaixo do ideal. O objetivo é sugerir que a situação se resolverá sozinha dentro de um curto período de tempo (embora talvez não necessariamente em “alguns dias”). Implica, assim, que o sofrimento causado pela má evolução dos acontecimentos também será aliviado em breve. Muitas vezes, a frase é usada sem qualquer conhecimento real de que a situação irá de fato se resolver. Às vezes é usado por um amigo irritado simplesmente para aplacar a pessoa afetada.
- "Marcy and I had a terrible fight. She smashed up the kitchen, took all our savings, and jumped in the truck and just drove off. What am I going to do??" Marcy e eu tivemos uma briga terrível. Ela destruiu a cozinha, pegou todas as nossas economias, pulou na caminhonete e foi embora. O que eu vou fazer?
- "Calm down. She loves you. I'm sure she will come crawling back in a few days." Acalme-se. Ela ama você. Tenho certeza que ela voltará rastejando em alguns dias.
32 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
In the sentence "We mustn't enter the party.
It’s private”, the modal verb in bold type expresses
(A) request
(B) obligation
(C) prohibition
(D) lack of ability
(B) obligation
(C) prohibition
(D) lack of ability
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
In the sentence "We mustn't enter the party. It’s private”, the modal verb in bold type expresses
a) request pedido
b) obligation obrigação
c) prohibition proibição
d) lack of ability falta de habilidade
b) obligation obrigação
c) prohibition proibição
d) lack of ability falta de habilidade
❑ TEXTO: Read the text below and answer questions 33, 34 and 35.
Did you remember it’s April Fools Day today? Você lembrou que hoje é o Dia da Mentira?
My sister
loves playing jokes. Minha irmã adora fazer piadas.
At breakfast, she said, “Robert and
I ____ going to elope! No café da manhã, ela disse: “Robert e eu iremos fugir para se casar!
We’re going to Robben Island. Vamos para a Ilha Robben.
It’s the
place where Nelson Mandela was in prison. É o lugar onde Nelson Mandela ficou na prisão.
My guidebook
say it is a “place forever connected with the fight for
freedom”. O meu guia diz que é um “lugar para sempre ligado à luta pela liberdade.
So, if you receive a phone call today about winning
the lottery or something, don’t get excited. Então, se você receber um telefonema hoje sobre ganhar na loteria ou algo assim, não fique animado.
It’s probably
an April Fools joke. Provavelmente é uma piada do Dia da Mentira.
(taken from Stories worth reading)
GLOSSARY*to elope: fugir de casa secretamente para se casar.
33 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Select the alternative that fills in the blank in the text.
(A) have
(B) am
(C) are
(D) is
(B) am
(C) are
(D) is
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
34 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The verb “get” (line 07), in the text, can be replaced by
a) become
b) stay
c) have
d) need
b) stay
c) have
d) need
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
35 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The sentence “We’re going to Robben Island” (line3), in the
text, refers to the
a) past
b) future
c) present
d) daily action
b) future
c) present
d) daily action
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
36 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Fill in the blank with the correct response according
to grammar rules:
I don't mind ________ alone, but I prefer to travel with my friends.
a) not travel
b) traveling
c) to travel
d) travels
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
37 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the sentence that contains a one-word adverb.
a) We are having lunch in a big Japanese restaurant.
b) I’ve bought an old table for my kitchen.
c) She lives in an amazing white house.
d) Maria slowly opened her present.
b) I’ve bought an old table for my kitchen.
c) She lives in an amazing white house.
d) Maria slowly opened her present.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO: Read the cartoon and answer question 38:
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:
- BIRD: Have a coupon for a free cheeseburger! Ganhe um cupom para um cheeseburger grátis!
- Garfield: Okay! Tudo bem!
- Garfield: Hey! This is expired! Ei! Isso está vencido!
38 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the correct alternative, according to the cartoon.
a) Garfield was disappointed because the cheeseburger was
spoiled.
b) Garfield was disappointed because the ticket wasn't valid.
c) Garfield expected to eat at McDonald’s.
d) Garfield prefers birds to sandwiches.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Escolha a alternativa correta, de acordo com o desenho animado.
a) Garfield was disappointed because the cheeseburger was spoiled. Garfield ficou desapontado porque o cheeseburger estava estragado.
b) Garfield was disappointed because the ticket wasn't valid. Garfield ficou desapontado porque o ingresso não era válido.
c) Garfield expected to eat at McDonald’s. Garfield esperava comer no McDonald's.
d) Garfield prefers birds to sandwiches. Garfield prefere pássaros a sanduíches.
➭ KEY WORDS:
• “expired”(expirado, vencido)
• “wasn't valid”(não era válido)
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 39, 40 and 41.
A pilot from Northwest Airlines flight was less than pleased
with the food which was to be served on the flight. Um piloto do voo da Northwest Airlines não ficou nada satisfeito com a comida que seria servida no voo.
He decided to find some better food, so he left his aeroplane,
and then left the airport to find food even though he had
a plane to fly. Ele decidiu encontrar comida melhor, então saiu do avião e saiu do aeroporto em busca de comida, embora tivesse um avião para voar.
The passengers were left to wait 90 minutes
until the pilot came back and when the pilot came back
he was fired on the spot for “abandoning his plane”. Os passageiros tiveram que esperar 90 minutos até o piloto voltar e quando o piloto voltou foi demitido na hora por “abandonar o avião”.
(Adapted from www.flightglobal.com)
39 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, all the alternatives are true, except:
a) the pilot wasn’t satisfied with the food on board.
b) the pilot searched for a better food out of the airport.
c) when the pilot returned to the plane, he was immediately fired.
d) the alleged reason for losing his job was dissatisfaction with the airline food.
c) when the pilot returned to the plane, he was immediately fired.
d) the alleged reason for losing his job was dissatisfaction with the airline food.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
De acordo com o texto, todas as alternativas são verdadeiras, exceto:
a) the pilot wasn’t satisfied with the food on board. o piloto não ficou satisfeito com a alimentação a bordo.
b) the pilot searched for a better food out of the airport. o piloto buscou uma alimentação melhor fora do aeroporto
c) when the pilot returned to the plane, he was immediately fired. ao retornar ao avião, o piloto foi imediatamente demitido.
d) the alleged reason for losing his job was dissatisfaction with the airline food. o motivo alegado da perda do emprego foi a insatisfação com a alimentação da companhia aérea.
c) when the pilot returned to the plane, he was immediately fired. ao retornar ao avião, o piloto foi imediatamente demitido.
d) the alleged reason for losing his job was dissatisfaction with the airline food. o motivo alegado da perda do emprego foi a insatisfação com a alimentação da companhia aérea.
40 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The ordinal form for the number ninety (line 05), in the text,
is
a) ninth
b) nineth
c) ninetieth
d) nineteenth
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
A forma ordinal do número ninety (noventa), no texto, é
a) ninth nono
b) nineth nono
c) ninetieth nonagésimo
d) nineteenth décimo nono
41 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The conjunction “so” (line 03), in the text, can be replaced
by
a) because
b) however
c) even though
d) and therefore
c) even though
d) and therefore
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 42 and 43.
Summer Wine
It’s not a question of red or white or even pink. All are good as long as they come in the proper summer weight. Just as winter wools are stored away, so are enervating heavy wines that weigh you down, rather than pep you up.
These summery wines are especially appealing when the price is equally untaxing. I’ve long asserted that the greatest values in wines are in the $15 to $25 range.
(Adapted from www.nytimes.com)
GLOSSARYWinter wools: cobertor de inverno
to Pep up: animar
42 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, all the alternatives below are correct,
except:
a) refreshing wines are enervating and not exciting.
b) light, easygoing and refreshing wines are suitable for summer.
c) heavy wines must be stored away during the summer like the winter wools are.
d) refreshing wines are desirable during the whole year, but a must for the summer.
c) heavy wines must be stored away during the summer like the winter wools are.
d) refreshing wines are desirable during the whole year, but a must for the summer.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
43 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “appealing” (line 9), in the text, is a(n)
a) verb
b) noun
c) adverb
d) adjective
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45.
An aeroplane was forced to circle for more than half an
hour after an air traffic controller dozed off. The pilot of the
cargo plane said he attempted a number of times to contact
the controller for permission to land – but got no answer.
He was forced to circle Nice Airport in France until
the sleepy controller was woken up by security officials more
than 30 minutes later. French air traffic control service
DGAC described the case as ‘extremely rare’ and said the
cargo plane ‘had never been in difficulty’.
An internal investigation has now been set up to discover why the controller fell asleep on the job.
Adapted from www.flightglobal.com)
GLOSSARYdozed off – adormeceu
44 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
a) the air traffic controller in charge of the control slept on the
job.
b) the pilot had to fly around the airport because he didn’t get permission to land.
c) although the plane waited more than 30 minutes to land, it wasn’t in difficulty.
d) there will be an internal investigation to establish the reason why the air traffic controller fell asleep.
b) the pilot had to fly around the airport because he didn’t get permission to land.
c) although the plane waited more than 30 minutes to land, it wasn’t in difficulty.
d) there will be an internal investigation to establish the reason why the air traffic controller fell asleep.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
45 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The verb “discover” (line 10), in the text, is closest in meaning to
a) realize
b) decide
c) suppose
d) establish
c) suppose
d) establish
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 46 and 47.
The child and his mother
The mother tried to use this occasion to teach her child:
“It is because of you, dear. Every bad action of yours will turn one of my hair grey!”
The child replied innocently: “Now I know why grandmother has only grey hairs on her head.”
46 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, the mother told the child her hair is
turning grey because
a) she hasn’t a dye.
b) of her child’s bad behavior.
c) his grandmother has only grey hair.
d) she wants to teach her child a lesson.
d) she wants to teach her child a lesson.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
47 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “innocently” (line 06), in bold type in the text, is
an adverb of
a) time
b) place
c) manner
d) probability
b) place
c) manner
d) probability
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
48 – (EEAR-CFS-2017-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Select the alternative that completes the extract below.
One day, Billy was playing basketball in his friend’s garage in Kokoma, Indiana. He was having a great time. Suddenly, it became dark. A very loud noise frightened him. He looked up and saw the sky was very grey; it became very windy. Without warning, a gust of wind broke the garage into pieces. Billy was very ________. That storm was really ________.
a) frightened – scared
b) frightened – scaring
c) frightening – scared
d) frightening – scaring
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
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