PUC/PR–2015–VESTIBULAR DE INVERNO–LÍNGUA INGLESA–GABARITO, TEXTO TRADUZIDO & AQUISIÇÃO DE VOCABULÁRIO.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• PUC/PR-2015-PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO PARANÁ-14/06/2015.

https://multiversidade.pucpr.br

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 4 MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) / 5 Options Each Question.

PROVA, TRADUÇÃO, GABARITO & MUITO VOCABULÁRIO

42 – (PUC-PR-2015-VESTIBULAR DE INVERNO) Read the comic strip and check the correct meaning of the following expression:

Disponível em: <http://www.thecomicstrips.com/store/add.php?iid=117428>. Acesso em: dezembro 2014.

In the comic strip above the phrasal verb pick up the tab means:

(A) To pick up the papers.

(B) To collect information.
(C) To stumble across some money.
(D) To pay the bill.
(E) To help a friend to get a paper.

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  

TÓPICO - PHRASAL VERB :

In the comic strip above the phrasal verb pick up the tab means:

(A) To pick up the papers.

Pegar os papéis.

(B) To collect information.

Coletar informações.
(C) To stumble across some money.

Tropeçar em dinheiro.
(D) To pay the bill.

To pay the bill.

(E) To help a friend to get a paper.

Ajudar um amigo a conseguir um papel.

• "PICK UP THE TAB" means to pay for something or to pay the bill.

>>TRADUÇÃO:

• TUBARÃO:
• Your check, gentlemen!
• A conta, cavalheiros!
• TARTARUGA:
• Thank you.
• Obrigado.
• I bought lunch last time!
• Eu comprei o almoço da última vez!
• And the time before that. And the time before that.
• E na vez anterior. E na vez anterior
• CARANGUEIJO:
• That why I like having lunch with you. You're a nice guy.
• É por isso que gosto de almoçar com você. Você é um cara legal.
• TARTARUGA:
• It's true what they say about hermit crabs, isn't it?
• É verdade o que dizem sobre os caranguejos eremitas, não é?
• CARANGUEIJO:
• What's that?
• O que é?
• TARTARUGA:
• They never pick up the tab.
• Eles nunca pagam a conta.
• CARANGUEIJO:
• I'm trying to reach it, but my crams are too short.
• Estou tentando alcançá-lo, mas minhas garras são muito curtas.
• TARTARUGA:
• Let me help you.
• Deixe-me ajudar você.

43 – (PUC-PR-2015-VESTIBULAR DE INVERNO) Read this letter from Ben to his friend Sheila and choose the CORRECT alternative.

Dear Sheila,

In your last letter, you asked me to tell you about all the things I did during my summer vacation.
We went to Vancouver __(1)__ I have some old friends __(2)__ I haven't seen for about three years. My friend Tim, __(3)__ mother I wrote about in my last letter to you, came with me and we had a great time. We flew into Vancouver on Monday 24th, __(4)__ was also my birthday.

The first thing we did was to visit the wonderful aquarium in the city center __(5)__ there are three killer whales and a whole crowd of seals, penguins and dolphins. We arrived in the late afternoon __(6)__ all the animals are fed so it was wonderful to see the dolphins leaping out of the water to get the fish __(7)__ they love to eat so much.

The following day, __(8)__ was cloudy and rainy unfortunately, we went to a museum __(9)__ they have some dinosaur skeletons __(10)__ local people have found in the area. The horrible weather never improved all day so we visited a superb seafood restaurant later in the afternoon and had an early dinner. The waiters, __(11)__ were all dressed in traditional fishermen's clothes, were very friendly and told us about the history of the restaurant __(12)__ name was The Jolly Whaler. The restaurant, __(13)__ has been open since 1888, was once visited by the American President J.F. Kennedy and his wife Jackie.

The skies were blue on Thursday and we spent some time out on the sea in a large boat __(14)__ we hired. I caught a big fish __(15)__ the captain said was the biggest he'd seen this year. I felt very proud! We left on Thursday evening after a mini-vacation __(16)__ helped me to relax a lot and now I have returned to work.

The next time __(17)__ you write to me, you must tell me about YOUR last vacation.

Bye for now Sheila,

Ben

Adapted from: <http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/3g14-relative-pronoun-gap-fill-exercise.php>

• I. Numbers 2, 7, 14, 15, 17 don’t need a relative pronoun.
• II. Numbers 1, 5, 9 can be completed with the relative pronoun ‘where’.
• III. Numbers 3, 12 can be completed with the relative pronoun ‘whose’.
• IV. Numbers 4, 8, 10, 13, 16, can be completed with the relative pronoun ‘that’.
• V. Numbers 5, 6, 9 can be completed with the relative pronoun ‘where’.

(A) Only the alternatives I and II are correct.
(B) The alternatives I, II, III and IV are correct.
(C) The alternatives I, II, and III are correct.
(D) The alternatives II, III and IV are correct.
(E) The alternatives III, IV and V are correct.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  

TÓPICO - RELATIVE PRONOUNS :

Dear Sheila,
Querida Sheila,
In your last letter, you asked me to tell you about all the things I did during my summer vacation.

Na sua última carta, você me pediu para contar sobre todas as coisas que fiz durante minhas férias de verão.
We went to Vancouver where I have some old friends I haven't seen for about three years.

Fomos para Vancouver, onde tenho alguns velhos amigos que não vejo há cerca de três anos.

My friend Tim, whose mother I wrote about in my last letter to you, came with me and we had a great time. We flew into Vancouver on Monday 24th, which was also my birthday.
Meu amigo Tim, sobre cuja mãe escrevi na minha última carta para você, veio comigo e nos divertimos muito. Voamos para Vancouver na segunda-feira, 24, que também era meu aniversário.
The first thing we did was to visit the wonderful aquarium in the city center where there are three killer whales and a whole crowd of seals, penguins and dolphins.

A primeira coisa que fizemos foi visitar o maravilhoso aquário no centro da cidade, onde há três orcas e uma multidão de focas, pinguins e golfinhos.

We arrived in the late afternoon when all the animals are fed so it was wonderful to see the dolphins leaping out of the water to get the fish x they love to eat so much.
Chegamos no final da tarde, quando todos os animais são alimentados, então foi maravilhoso ver os golfinhos saltando para fora da água para pegar os peixes que eles tanto amam comer.
The following day, which was cloudy and rainy unfortunately, we went to a museum where they have some dinosaur skeletons x local people have found in the area.

No dia seguinte, que infelizmente estava nublado e chuvoso, fomos a um museu onde há alguns esqueletos de dinossauros encontrados por moradores locais na região.

The horrible weather never improved all day so we visited a superb seafood restaurant later in the afternoon and had an early dinner.

O tempo horrível não melhorou durante todo o dia, então visitamos um excelente restaurante de frutos do mar no final da tarde e jantamos cedo.

The waiters, who were all dressed in traditional fishermen's clothes, were very friendly and told us about the history of the restaurant whose name was The Jolly Whaler.

Os garçons, os quais todos vestidos com roupas tradicionais de pescadores, foram muito simpáticos e nos contaram a história do restaurante cujo nome era The Jolly Whaler.

The restaurant, which has been open since 1888, was once visited by the American President J.F. Kennedy and his wife Jackie.
O restaurante, aberto desde 1888, já foi visitado pelo presidente americano J.F. Kennedy e sua esposa Jackie.
The skies were blue on Thursday and we spent some time out on the sea in a large boat x we hired.

O céu estava azul na quinta-feira e passamos algum tempo no mar em um grande barco que alugamos.

I caught a big fish x the captain said was the biggest he'd seen this year.

Peguei um peixe grande que o capitão disse ser o maior que ele já viu neste ano.

I felt very proud! We left on Thursday evening after a mini-vacation that helped me to relax a lot and now I have returned to work.
Fiquei muito orgulhoso! Saímos na quinta-feira à noite depois de umas mini-férias que me ajudaram a relaxar bastante e agora voltei a trabalhar.
The next time x you write to me, you must tell me about YOUR last vacation.
Na próxima vez que você me escrever, conte-me sobre SUAS últimas férias.

Bye for now Sheila,

Tchau por enquanto Sheila,
Ben

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45:

The Internet giant, Amazon, has put a warning on some of the 'Tom and Jerry' cartoons it offers to its customers. Visitors who want to buy or download the series 'Tom and Jerry: The Complete Second Volume' get a warning that the cartoons contain scenes that are racist. The warning says: "Tom and Jerry shorts may show some ethnic and racial prejudices that were once commonplace in American society." It added that the scenes were wrong when the cartoons were made 70 years ago, and are still wrong today. People say the character of the black maid in the cartoon series is racist. Some of the cartoons were edited in the 1960s because of worries about racism.

Tom and Jerry were created in 1940 by cartoonists William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. The cartoons won the Oscar for the best Animated Short Film seven times. The shows have become one of the most popular cartoons in animation history. Many people posted on Twitter to say it was "madness" for Amazon to put a warning on the cartoons.

Disponível em:< http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1410/141004-tom-and-jerry.html#ixzz3FVuisi75>.Acesso em: set. 2014.

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

The Internet giant, Amazon, has put a warning on some of the 'Tom and Jerry' cartoons it offers to its customers.

A gigante da Internet, Amazon, colocou um aviso em alguns dos desenhos animados de 'Tom e Jerry' que oferece aos seus clientes.

Visitors who want to buy or download the series 'Tom and Jerry: The Complete Second Volume' get a warning that the cartoons contain scenes that are racist.

Os visitantes que quiserem comprar ou baixar a série ‘Tom e Jerry: O Segundo Volume Completo’ recebem um aviso de que os desenhos contêm cenas racistas.

The warning says: "Tom and Jerry shorts may show some ethnic and racial prejudices that were once commonplace in American society."

O alerta diz: “Os curtas de Tom e Jerry podem mostrar alguns preconceitos étnicos e raciais que antes eram comuns na sociedade americana”.

It added that the scenes were wrong when the cartoons were made 70 years ago, and are still wrong today.

Acrescentou que as cenas estavam erradas quando os desenhos foram feitos, há 70 anos, e ainda estão erradas hoje.

People say the character of the black maid in the cartoon series is racist.

As pessoas dizem que a personagem da empregada negra da série de desenhos animados é racista. 

Some of the cartoons were edited in the 1960s because of worries about racism.

Alguns dos cartoons foram editados na década de 1960 por causa de preocupações com o racismo.
Tom and Jerry were created in 1940 by cartoonists William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.

Tom e Jerry foram criados em 1940 pelos cartunistas William Hanna e Joseph Barbera.

The cartoons won the Oscar for the best Animated Short Film seven times.

Os desenhos ganharam sete vezes o Oscar de melhor curta-metragem de animação.

The shows have become one of the most popular cartoons in animation history. 

Os shows se tornaram um dos desenhos animados mais populares da história da animação.

Many people posted on Twitter to say it was "madness" for Amazon to put a warning on the cartoons.

Muitas pessoas postaram no Twitter dizendo que era uma “loucura” a Amazon colocar um aviso nos desenhos animados.

Disponível em:< http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1410/141004-tom-and-jerry.html#ixzz3FVuisi75>.Acesso em: set. 2014.

44 – (PUC-PR-2015-VESTIBULAR DE INVERNO)

Choose the CORRECT alternative according to the text:

(A) Based on the text information, Tom and Jerry shows were created to criticize racism.

(B) According to the warning of Amazon, the racist scenes are wrong nowadays; however, in the past they were acceptable.
(C) Based on the text it is correct to say the cartoonists clearly showed racist behavior.
(D) Tom and Jerry shows never won any prize.
(E) According to the warning of Amazon, racism is no longer a common behavior in America.

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  

TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Choose the CORRECT alternative according to the text:

Escolha a alternativa CORRETA de acordo com o texto:

(A) Based on the text information, Tom and Jerry shows were created to criticize racism.

Com base nas informações do texto, foram criados programas de Tom e Jerry para criticar o racismo.

(B) According to the warning of Amazon, the racist scenes are wrong nowadays; however, in the past they were acceptable.

Segundo alerta da Amazon, as cenas racistas estão erradas hoje em dia; no entanto, no passado eles eram aceitáveis.

• [...] It added that the scenes were wrong when the cartoons were made 70 years ago, and are still wrong today.
• Acrescentou que as cenas eram erradas quando os desenhos foram feitos, há 70 anos, e ainda estão erradas hoje.

(C) Based on the text it is correct to say the cartoonists clearly showed racist behavior.

Com base no texto é correto dizer que os cartunistas apresentaram claramente comportamento racista.
(D) Tom and Jerry shows never won any prize.

Os programas de Tom e Jerry nunca ganharam nenhum prêmio.

• The cartoons won the Oscar for the best Animated Short Film seven times.
  Os desenhos ganharam sete vezes o Oscar de melhor curta-metragem de animação.

(E) According to the warning of Amazon, racism is no longer a common behavior in America.

Segundo alerta da Amazon, o racismo não é mais um comportamento comum na América.

• "[...] The warning says: "Tom and Jerry shorts may show some ethnic and racial prejudices that were once commonplace in American society."
• O alerta diz: “Os curtas de Tom e Jerry podem mostrar alguns preconceitos étnicos e raciais que antes eram comuns na sociedade americana”.

45 – (PUC-PR-2015-VESTIBULAR DE INVERNO)

Based on the reading select the CORRECT alternatives:

• I. In the sixties the cartoons were revised due to racism issues.
• II. Visitors can only download the series “Tom and Jerry” from Amazon.
• III. Tom and Jerry were created over 20 years before some cartoons were edited due to worries about racism.
• IV. People on twitter supported Amazon’s warning.

(A) Alternatives II and III are correct.

(B) Alternatives I and IV are correct.
(C) Alternatives I and III are correct.
(D) Alternatives II and IV are correct.
(E) Alternatives II, III and IV are correct.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  

TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Based on the reading select the CORRECT alternatives:
Com base na leitura selecione as alternativas CORRETAS:

I. In the sixties the cartoons were revised due to racism issues.

Na década de sessenta os cartoons foram revistos devido a questões de racismo.

• "[...] Some of the cartoons were edited in the 1960s because of worries about racism."
• Alguns dos cartoons foram editados na década de 1960 por causa de preocupações com o racismo.

II. Visitors can only download the series “Tom and Jerry” from Amazon.

Os visitantes só podem baixar a série “Tom e Jerry” da Amazon.

• Visitors who want to buy or download the series 'Tom and Jerry: The Complete Second Volume' get a warning that the cartoons contain scenes that are racist.
• Os visitantes que quiserem comprar ou baixar a série ‘Tom e Jerry: O Segundo Volume Completo’ recebem um aviso de que os desenhos contêm cenas racistas.

III. Tom and Jerry were created over 20 years before some cartoons were edited due to worries about racism.

Tom e Jerry foram criados mais de 20 anos antes de alguns desenhos serem editados devido a preocupações com o racismo.

• "[...] Some of the cartoons were edited in the 1960s because of worries about racism."
• Alguns dos cartoons foram editados na década de 1960 por causa de preocupações com o racismo.

IV. People on twitter supported Amazon’s warning.

As pessoas no Twitter apoiaram o aviso da Amazon.

• "[...] Many people posted on Twitter to say it was "madness" for Amazon to put a warning on the cartoons."
• Muitas pessoas postaram no Twitter dizendo que era uma “loucura” a Amazon colocar um aviso nos desenhos animados.