EEAR–CFS–2/2016–BCT–SARGENTO–LÍNGUA INGLESA–GABARITO, TEXTOS TRADUZIDOS & AQUISIÇÃO DE VOCABULÁRIO.

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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• EEAR-CFS-2/2016-BCT-CONTROLE DE TRÁFEGO AÉREO-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 24 Multiple Choice Questions / 4 Options Each Question.

❑ PROVA:

❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:

Until the 1960's, team sports were not played on a global scale. In Europe, people ______ European games, and in North America we played American games. The only real "global" sports ______ individual sports, such as golf and tennis.

Até a década de 1960, esportes de equipe não eram praticados em escala global. Na Europa, as pessoas ______ jogos europeus, e na América do Norte, jogávamos jogos americanos. Os únicos esportes "globais" reais ______ esportes individuais, como golfe e tênis.

At that time, rich Americans could travel to Europe on holiday, and play these two games; but whole teams of sportsmen did not often travel around the world, it was too complicated and slow!

Naquela época, os americanos ricos podiam viajar para a Europa nas férias e jogar esses dois jogos; mas equipes inteiras de esportistas não costumavam viajar pelo mundo, era muito complicado e lento!   

The first worldwide sports competition was the Olympic Games; but originally the Olympics were only concerned with athletics; they did not include the wide variety of sports that they now cover.

A primeira competição esportiva mundial foram os Jogos Olímpicos; mas originalmente as Olimpíadas se preocupavam apenas com o atletismo; elas não incluíam a grande variedade de esportes que abrangem hoje.
So as far as team sports are concerned, America has grown up with its own tradition; we love our "football" and our baseball and our basketball. We don't mind if these sports are not popular in other countries. That way, we can organise the “World Series” baseball championship, knowing that a US team will almost always win.

Então, no que diz respeito aos esportes de equipe, a América cresceu com sua própria tradição; nós amamos nosso "futebol", nosso beisebol e nosso basquete. Não nos importamos se esses esportes não são populares em outros países. Dessa forma, podemos organizar o campeonato de beisebol "World Series", sabendo que um time dos EUA quase sempre vencerá.

• Adapted from http://linguapress.com/intermediate/sports-american-style.htm

>>GLOSSARY:

• On a global scale – all over the world
• Em escala global – em todo o mundo

25 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) Fill in the blanks with the correct options.

a) play – is
b) plays – are
c) played – were
d) has played – was

26 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) According to the text, choose the correct alternative.

a) Affluent Americans could play golf and tennis in Europe.
b) Team sports were played on a global scale until the 1960's.
c) The Olympic Games have always covered a wide variety of sports.
d) Only baseball and basketball were considered global sports until the 1960's.

27 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) The expression

• "has grown up" (lines 14 and 15),

in bold type in the text, means

a) has developed gradually.
b) has finished completely.
c) has escaped from.
d) has given.

28 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) Choose the alternative that does not complete the sentence below.

• It is possible to pass an exam, _____ you study hard.

a) if
b) unless
c) as long as
d) provided that

29 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) Choose the sentence that corresponds to the right form of the reported speech for the dialogue:

• The mother said to the son:
• Do not watch TV after midnight!

a) The mother told her son to does not watch TV after midnight.

b) The mother told her son do not to watch TV after midnight.
c) The mother told her son to not watch TV after midnight.
d) The mother told her son not to watch TV after midnight.

❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:

Interview with Tony Hawk (TH) - Wheels on Fire(WOF) Magazine

WOF: Let's start with the high point of your career.
Can you pick one out to share with us?

TH: Oh, yes, definitely. For me, the high point came
when I was traveling to France and I had to fill out a tourist information card. You know, the thing you fill out when you're entering a new country? Well, I got to write down "skateboarder" as my occupation. How cool!

• Taken from BARTON et at. Northstar. 2.ed.New York: Longman, 2004, p. 22.

30 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) According to the text, the high point of Tony Hawk's career was when he

a) traveled to France to work.
b) filled out a form declaring his goods.
c) had to write his job - skateboarder - on a form.
d) worked as a tourist information guide in France.

31 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) The expression "pick (...) out" (line 2)

has the same meaning as

a) choose
b) invent
c) come
d) enter

TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 32 and 33.

As a scientist working in Antarctica, I spend most of my time in the lab studying ice. (…) Antarctica is the center of important scientific research, and it must be preserved for this purpose. (…) When tourists groups came here, they take us away from our research. Our work is difficult, and some of our projects can be damaged by such simple mistakes as opening a wrong door or bumping into a small piece of equipment.

Taken from BARTON et al. Northstar.New York: Longman, 2004, p. 22.

32 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) Write (T) for the true statements or (F) for the false statements.

(  ) Antarctica must be preserved for research purposes.
(  ) Tourists don’t need the scientists to visit Antarctica.
(  ) Simple mistakes can be damaged by opening the wrong door.
(  ) Tourists can make simple mistakes and damage some of the researchers’ projects.

Choose the correct alternative.

a) T – F – F – F
b) T – T – T – T
c) T – T – F – T
d) T – F – F – T

33 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) According to the text, the word "it", in line 3, refers to

a) ice
b) scientist
c) Antarctica
d) scientific research

TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 34 and 35.

Should we fear that someday a huge asteroid would fulfill one of the apocalyptic scenarios envisaged for Earth, when a space rock smashes into our planet causing a global disaster? Judit Gyorgyey-Ries, an experienced astronomer at the University of Texas’ McDonald Observatory becalms the worried doomsdayers with a scientific approach to the matter. In an interview with astrowatch.net, she discusses potential asteroid threats, her current research and misinterpretation of her words by tabloid newspapers.

Taken from www.spacedaily.com/Deep_Impact.html

34 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) The only word that has the same suffix as in "astronomer" (line 5) is

a) matter
b) disaster
c) newspaper
d) doomsdayer

35 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) In the text, the meaning of "misinterpretation" (line 9) is to

a) forget to interpret.
b) interpret correctly.
c) interpret in a wrong way.
d) interpret and report to the news.

36 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2)  Read the cartoon and answer questions 36.

Replace the numbers (1) and (2) in the cartoon with the right form of the verbs.

a) (1) will look – (2) had sink
b) (1) would look – (2) had sank
c) (1) would look – (2) hadn't sunk
d) (1) wouldn’t look – (2) haven’t sunk

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  

TÓPICO - MIXED CONDITIONAL "PAST CONDITION (3rd onditional) >> PRESENT RESULT(2nd conditional)" :

>>Aqui está um contexto, imaginando como uma mudança em uma situação passada teria um resultado no presente.

• If + Past Perfect >> would + Base Form.
• This would look more environmentally-friendly if the other two heaps hadn't sunk to the bottom.

Replace the numbers (1) and (2) in the cartoon with the right form of the verbs.

a) (1) will look – (2) had sink
b) (1) would look – (2) had sank
c) (1) would look – (2) hadn't sunk
d) (1) wouldn’t look – (2) haven’t sunk

>> VERBO "TO SINK"(SINK, SANK, SUNK):

>>TRADUÇÃO DO CARTOON:

• HOMEM 1:
• What a mess in the ocean!
• Que bagunça no oceano!
• HOMEM 2:
• This would look more environmentally-friendly if the other two heaps hadn't sunk to the bottom.
• Isso pareceria mais ecológico se os outros dois montões (pilhas de lixo) não tivessem afundado.

>>GRAMMAR CHART:

From: https://test-english.com

TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38.

Why study abroad?   

Have you considered studying abroad, but are not sure whether it’s worth your time? If you ask anybody who has studied abroad, he or she will most certainly tell you that it is a life-changing experience and one of the most rewarding things he or she has ever done. Perhaps you’re not certain what benefits you can reap from an extended stay in a foreign country. There are many reasons why you should
take the plunge.

Adapted from www.vistawide.com.

37 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) According to the text, studying abroad

a) is an experience that changes someone’s life.
b) is a waste of time.
c) has no benefits.
d) is very risky.

38 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) The adjective that follows the same superlative rule as in

• “the most rewarding” (line 4) is

a) the most cheap
b) the most cruel
c) the most safe
d) the most old

TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 39 and 40.

You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university.

“Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds, the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it is encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmfull fifteen pounds.

Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying and also have less time for walking, running and doing sports due to their amount of schoolwork.

(Adapted from Active skills for Reading)

39 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) Which of the underlined words in the text is an adjective?

a) doing
b) walking
c) running
d) encouraging

40 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) According to the text, a freshman is a student in the

a) last year of university.
b) first year of university.
c) second year of university.
d) year before the final year of university.

41 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) 

Read the dialogue and complete it with the right form of the verb.

•WAITER: Are you ready to order?
•CLIENT: Would you mind _______ me the menu?
•WAITER: Of course not. Here you are.

a) to bring
b) brought
c) bringing
d) not bring

42 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) In the sentence:

• The steward is arriving in the airport now.

The feminine of the word in bold type is

a) woman steward
b) female steward
c) stewardwoman
d) stewardess

TEXTO: Read the text and answer the questions 43, 44, 45 and 46.

           

The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but prestigious. Airline pilots often travel thousands of kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zones every day. ____ see all parts of the world and get to know new people almost all the time. But a pilot also faces problems. ____ often suffer from jet lag and can become tired when
flying through different time zones. ____ spend many
days away from home and ____ families.

Although many people think it is a real dream job, pilots must be responsible people, because they have the lives of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands. They have to have hundreds of hours of training before they can do their job. Pilots must remain calm in dangerous situations and always have to make the right decisions. They need to see and hear perfectly. About 60 % of all pilots fly commercial airplanes, the rest fly cargo and private planes, as well as air force planes.

On average pilots spend about 70 to 100 hours a month in the air.

(Adapted from http:// www.english.online.at/travel/airline-pilot)

43 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) Fill in the blanks with the correct options, respectively.

a) They – They – Them – them
b) They – Their – Them – their
c) They – They – They – their
d) They – They – They – them

44 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) “Jet lag”, in bold type (line 6), means

a) the tired and confused feeling after flying a very long distance.
b) a feeling of satisfaction when flying a very long distance.
c) the warm and friendly feeling towards the crew members.
d) a feeling of claustrophobia from being in a small place.

45 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) The numbers “70 and 100” (line 18), are expressed in English as

a) seventy and a hundred
b) seventy and a thousand
c) seventeen and a hundred
d) seventeen and a thousand

46 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) According to the text, the great number of pilots fly

a) commercial airplanes
b) air force planes
c) private planes
d) cargo planes

CARTOON: Read the cartoon and answer question 47.

www.google.com/images

47 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) According to the cartoon, Leo is having an uncomfortable flight

a) because of the wind.
b) because of an engine failure.
c) because the pilot has a problem with himself.
d) with movements up and down due to heavy traffic.

CARTOON: Read the cartoon and answer question 48.

(www.google.com/images)

48 – (EEAR-CFS-BCT-2016-TURMA 2) In the sentence:

• “Dude, now my peanuts are on the floor…MEE-Yow!”

“…MEE-You!” can be correctly replaced by

a) , isn’t it?
b) , are they?
c) , aren’t they?
d) , aren’t the peanuts?