CESGRANRIO-2012-PETROBRAS INNOVA-Advogado(a) Júnior - Concurso Público da PETROBRÁS INNOVA - Prova de INGLÊS com gabarito e questões comentadas.

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Hey,what's up guys!!!...How have you been?!

Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS-CESGRANRIO-2012-PETROBRAS INNOVA-ADVOGADO(A) JÚNIOR-Prova aplicada em 01/10/2012.

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[a]Banca/Organizador 

[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 
➦10 Questões (múltiplas escolhas com 05 alternativas cada)
➦02 Textos.
➦Compreensão Textual do inglês).
➦Uso do inglês.

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🔄  TEXTOS e TEMAS ABORDADOS :
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👉  Texto  I  "Preparation, the Key to Petrochemical Fire Safety" (Preparação, a chave para a segurança contra incêndios petroquímicos) 
➦  Tema abordado  SAFETY(segurança física) 
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👉  Texto  II  "The Underwater Centre secures its biggest ever contract – worth $1.3million - to train Russian saturation divers"
(O Centro Submarino garante seu maior contrato de já feito - no valor de US $ 1,3 milhão - para treinar mergulhadores de saturação da Rússia) 
➦  Tema abordado   
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[c]Dictionary:

Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os 02(dois) excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/

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🔄Verbos 
➽[to suppress(sôPrâs)(suprimir) ➜ eliminate(eliminar)] 
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🔄Phrasal Verbs :

➽[to make up for ➜ "compensate"(kõmpênSêit)(compensar), "counterbalance"(kãunôrBéulêns)(contrabalançar)] 
➦"[...] The fact of the matter is that irrespective of how sophisticated the detection and fire suppression installations, nothing will make up for a lack of emergency preparedness, inadequate training or poorly implemented incident management."
(O fato é que, independentemente de quão sofisticadas sejam as instalações de detecção e extinção de incêndios, nada compensará a falta de preparação para emergências, treinamento inadequado ou gerenciamento de incidentes mal implementado.)
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🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽[was triggered by an(úozTrhígôr-Báiên) ➜ "foi desencadeada por um"]
➦"[...] where the disaster was triggered by an offshore earthquake and tsunami."
(onde o desastre foi desencadeado por um terremoto e tsunami no alto mar.)
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🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽[who has ever found themselves(rru-ézévôFâund-dêmSSélvz) ➜ "r"]
"[...] The response in the first few minutes to a petrochemical fire is critical to the final outcome, as anyone who has ever found themselves in that unenviable position will tell you."
()
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🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[]
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🔄Expressões com verbos com ING :
➽[]
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🔄Expressões corriqueiras :
➽[in that unenviable position(ênNérãnênViêbôl-pôZíxãn) ➜ "nessa posição nada invejável"]
➽[The fact of the matter is that(dêFákt-ôvdêMérô-êzDát)  ➜ O fato é que...]
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🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➽[emergency(êMôrgênssí) ➜ "emergência"]
➦"[...] The golden rule when preparing for such an emergency is: assume nothing and test everything."
(A regra de ouro quando se prepara para tal emergência é: não assuma nada e teste tudo.)
*[an emergency(ênnêMôrgênssí) ➜ "uma emergência"]
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➽[equipment(Íquêmênt) ➜ "equipamento"]
"[...] Having the right equipment in place to detect and suppress a petrochemical fire is essential"
(Ter o equipamento certo para detectar e suprimir um incêndio petroquímico é essencial)

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➽[management(MênnêdjiMênt) ➜ "gestão"]
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➽[preparation(prêpôRêixãn) ➜ "preparação"]
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➽[safety(Sêifti) ➜ "segurança (física)"]
"[...] Preparation, the Key to Petrochemical Fire Safety"
(Preparação, a chave para a segurança contra incêndios petroquímicos)

*[security(sêKíuriti) ➜ "segurança (patrimonial)"]
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🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas :
➽[incident(Ênsêdênt) ➜ "incidente"]
➽[effective(êFêktêv) ➜ "eficaz"]
➽[essential(êSSênxôl) ➜ "incidente"]
➽[irrespective(êrisPéktêv) ➜ "independent"(êndêPêndênt)]
➽[petrochemical(prêthrôKêmêkôl) ➜ "petroquímica"]

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🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial :
➽[as anyone(ézéniuã) ➜ "como por exemplo alguém", "já que qualquer um"]
➦"[...] The response in the first few minutes to a petrochemical fire is critical to the final outcome, as anyone who has ever found themselves in that unenviable position will tell you."
(A resposta nos primeiros minutos a um incêndio petroquímico é fundamental para o resultado final, já que qualquer um que já tenha se encontrado nessa posição nada invejável lhe dirá.)
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🔄 Pronomes Relativos(who, which, whom, that) :
➽[.]
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🔄 Coordination Conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so):
➽["]
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🔄 Subordination Conjunctions (however/nonetheless/nevertheless/notwithstanding)-(although/though/even though)-(as if/as though)-(as/so long as/provided that)-(despite/in spite of)-(as)-(once)-(otherwise)-(unless)-(untill)-(when/by the time)-(whenever)-(whereas)-(while)-(so that/so as to/in order that/in order to)-(since):
➽[]
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🔄 Correlative Conjunctions(not only...but also, both...and, as...as, either...or, wheter...or, neither...nor) :
➽["]
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🔄 Preposition (in ➜ mês), (on ➜ dia/data), (at➜ hora/momento específico: at night, at midnight, at lunchtime) :
➽["]
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🔄 Passive Voice: Verbo TO BE(no tempo verbal contextual)+VP no particípio passado. :

➽["]
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🔄Expressões idiomáticas :
➽[]
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🔄 Slang(gíria) :
➽[
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🔄 Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
➽[
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🔄IF-CLAUSE:
➽[If evidence is needed of this(êFévêDêns-êzNírê-dôvDês) ➜ " Se for necessária prova disso"]
➦"[...]  If evidence is needed of this, it is necessary only to look at what happened at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan"
(Se for necessária evidência disso, é necessário apenas olhar para o que aconteceu na usina nuclear de Fukushima, no Japão.)
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🔄 Expressões/Vocábulos técnicos na ÁREA DE SEGURANÇA :
➽[the detection and fire suppression installations ➜ "as instalações de detecção e combate de incêndios"]
*[suppression(sôPréxãn) ➜ "supressão", "combate"]
*[installations(ênstôLêixãs) ➜ "instalações"]
➽[poorly implemented incident management ➜ "gerenciamento de ocorrência mal implementada"]
➽[well thought out emergency preparedness plans(uéldâRâu-ôMôrdjênssí-prôPéôrdnêsPléns) ➜ "planos de prevenção de emergência bem planejado"]
poorly implemented incident management
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🔄 Comparativos (superioridade) :
➽[]
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🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=proprietário 'S propriedade) ➜ relação de posse , parentesco ou autoria.  :

➽["]
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🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➽[]
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🔄Questions :
➽[]
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🔄Falso cognato:
➽[

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Agora vamos à prova.
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Text I

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Preparation, the Key to Petrochemical Fire Safety

By Paul Frankland

International Fire Protection Magazine

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Having the right equipment in place to detect and suppress a petrochemical fire is essential, but so is having well thought out emergency preparedness plans, being in a position to ensure fast response, and having effective incident control.

The response in the first few minutes to a petrochemical fire is critical to the final outcome, as anyone who has ever found themselves in that unenviable position will tell you. The fact of the matter is that irrespective of how sophisticated the detection and fire suppression installations, nothing will make up for a lack of emergency preparedness, inadequate training or poorly implemented incident management. The golden rule when preparing for such an emergency is: assume nothing and test everything.

Risk assessments for petrochemical plants, indeed for any high-hazard site, should not be limited to what might be described as "internal" fire safety threats and challenges. If evidence is needed of this, it is necessary only to look at what happened at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan where the disaster was triggered by an offshore earthquake and tsunami. In the current uncertain international climate, the risk assessor also has to consider the very real prospect of acts of terrorism aimed at headlinegrabbing mass destruction of property and lives.

None of this, of course, lessens the need to provide the most effective detection, alarm and suppression equipment. This will probably take the form of fixed equipment providing primary aroundthe-clock protection for such structures as cone roof tanks; open-top floating roof tanks; covered floating roof tanks; horizontal tanks; bunds, and spill grounds. However, it cannot be overstressed that, potentially, all of this equipment is itself at risk in the event of an explosion.

While petrochemical fires are, thankfully, not everyday occurrences, when they do occur the consequences can be economically and environmentally devastating, as well as being seriously life-threatening on a significant scale. So it is essential for petrochemical workers to keep a higher attention level so that they do not risk being faced with the prospect. More time and energy needs to be devoted to implementing sustainable measures that will reduce or eliminate the risk of fire. Certainly this means workers must do their job according to stricter rules at all times: performing both passive and active fire protection measures daily, devising and implementing fully integrated emergency and disaster management plans, and most importantly, seeing fire engineering as a dynamic and indispensable business continuity process.

Available at: <http://www.mdmpublishing.com/mdmmagazines/

magazineifp/newsview/191/preparation-the-key-to-petrochemical-fi re-safety>.
Retrieved on: 28 June 2012. Adapted.

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👉 Questão  11 
In Text I, it becomes clear that in order to detect and suppress a petrochemical fire, it
(A) is most important to have well thought out emergency preparedness plans.
(B) is not enough to have the right equipment in place.
(C) is only necessary to possess an effective incident control.
(D) will never be necessary to ensure fast response to the incident.
(E) will be only crucial to be properly equipped to face the fire.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
No texto I, torna-se claro que, para detectar e suprimir um incêndio petroquímico,
*Alternativa (A): é mais importante ter planos de preparação para emergências bem planejados.
*Alternativa (B): não é o suficiente ter o equipamento certo no lugar.
*Alternativa (C): é necessário somente possuir um controle de incidentes efetivo.
*Alternativa (D): nunca será necessário garantir uma resposta rápida ao incidente.
*Alternativa (E): será crucial apenas para ser devidamente equipado para enfrentar o fogo.
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👉 Questão  12 
In Text I, the particle so(line 2) means
(A) however
(B) if
(C) also
(D) neither
(E) although
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - Uso do "BUT SO" equivalente a "BUT ALSO" :
➦"["but so"(bâtSôu) ou "but also"(bârólSôu)➜ "mas também"]
"[...] Having the right equipment in place to detect and suppress a petrochemical fire is essential, but so is having well thought out emergency preparedness plans, being in a position to ensure fast response, and having effective incident control."
(Ter o equipamento certo para detectar e suprimir um incêndio petroquímico é essencial, MAS TAMBÉM é essencial ter planos de preparação para emergências bem planejados, estar em posição de garantir uma resposta rápida e ter um controle efetivo de incidentes.)
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👉 Questão  13 
In Text I, the word/expression in boldface type is similar to the one in italics in
(A) outcome (line 7) - drawn
(B) unenviable (line 9) - enjoyable
(C) irrespective of (line 10) - in spite of
(D) make up for (lines 11-12) - turn into
(E) assume (line 15) - perform
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  14 
In Text I, the author mentions Fukushima (line 21) in order to
(A) give an example of inadequate management when dealing with tsunamis.
(B) alert that dangers of accidents may also be caused by external factors.
(C) point out that the world has not been prepared for the risks of acts of terrorism.
(D) state that threats and challenges are always originated inside the site.
(E) exemplify that very high risks come from offshore accidents.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  15 
In Text I, the word do in the fragments: "when they
do occur" (line 38); "they do not risk being faced"
(lines 43-44) and "workers must do their job" (line 47) respectively, fulfill the role of
(A) emphasis, auxiliary verb and main verb
(B) auxiliary in the two first instances and modal in the third
(C) modal, main verb and auxiliary verb
(D) main verb, emphasis and modal
(E) auxiliary, modal and emphasis
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
➦ "do" com função de ➜ "emphasis"(Êmfassês)(ênfase) ao contexto.
"[...] While petrochemical fires are, thankfully, not everyday occurrences, when they do occur the consequences can be economically and environmentally devastating"
(Embora os incêndios petroquímicos, felizmente, não sejam ocorrências diárias, quando ocorrem, as consequências podem ser devastadoras do ponto de vista econômico e ambiental.)
➦ "do" com função de ➜ "auxiliary verb"(óguiziliÉurí-Vôrb)(verbo auxiliar) na oração negativa.
*["do" is an auxiliary verb] 
"[...] So it is essential for petrochemical workers to keep a higher attention level so that they do not risk being faced with the prospect.
(Por isso, é essencial que os petroquímicos mantenham um nível de atenção mais alto, para que não corram o risco de se deparar com o panorama)
➦ "do"(fazer) com função de ➜ "main verb"(Mêin-Vôrb)(verbo principal) na oração.
"[...] Certainly this means workers must do their job according to stricter rules at all times."
(Certamente isso significa que os trabalhadores devem fazer o seu trabalho de acordo com regras mais rígidas em todos os momentos.)
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Text II

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The Underwater Centre secures its biggest

ever contract – worth $1.3million - to train Russian

saturation divers

Your Oil and Gas News Magazine

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The world’s leading commercial diver and Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) training facility, based in the Scottish Highlands and Australia, has secured its biggest ever contract – worth US$ 1.3 million – to train Russian saturation divers. The award cements its reputation as a major service provider for the growing worldwide oil and gas industry.

The men, already experienced air divers, were trained on saturation procedures and techniques and will receive the Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme (ADAS) and the Closed Bell certification. More advanced than the ADAS, the Closed Bell is the certification appropriate to deep water dives of 60 meters / 200 feet, using a trimix tank with 16 percent oxygen (O2).

During the training, divers lived in a chamber for up to 28 days, which was pressurized to the same pressure of the sea, exactly at the depth that they will be working at. Living and working at pressure mean that they can be transported quickly and efficiently to the work site under the water without decompression stops, allowing divers to work in much greater depths and for much longer periods of time.

MRTS Managing Director Alexander Kolikov said: “Oil and gas firms in Russia are currently facing a skills shortage due to the rapidly increasing amount of exploration work underway at the moment. By investing in the training of our divers in saturation diving, we are addressing this need for experts in maintenance and repair activities vital to maintaining Russia’s subsea infrastructure.”

Steve Ham, General Manager at the Fort William Centre said: “We were delighted when MRTS chose The Underwater Centre to train its divers in saturation diving, and I think this is testament to the hard work we have been putting in to ensure our reputation as a world-class training facility.

Available at: <http://www.youroilandgasnews.com/news_item.php?newsID=79107>. Retrieved on: 28 June 2012. Adapted.

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👉 Questão  16 
In Text II, the possessive pronoun its (line 6) refers to
(A) commercial diver and Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) training facility (lines 1-2)
(B) Scottish Highlands and Australia (line 3)
(C) biggest ever contract (line 4)
(D) Russian saturation divers (line 5)
(E) oil and gas industry (line 7)
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  17 
In Text II, when the author states that the divers completed
an air course prior to the saturation diver training, he
means that
(A) the air course was a priority.
(B) the air course took place before the saturation diver course.
(C) the saturation diver course was a priority.
(D) the saturation diver course took place before the air course.
(E) both training courses took place at the same time.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  18 
About the training, it is stated in Text II that
(A) the divers’ learning period goes beyond 28 days.
(B) the divers get ready to work in greater depths underwater without decompression stops.
(C) the divers become familiar with pressure which permits them to live well on the surface.
(D) living and working at pressure could be detrimental to the divers’ health.
(E) the constant decompression stops are essential for the divers’ transportation to the work site.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  19 
In Text II, Director Kolikov explains that the
(A) divers are facing a skills shortage and difficulties to improve deepwater activities infrastructure.
(B) Russia now faces a decline in the demand for oil and gas and a proportional decline in the number of divers.
(C) Russia now faces an increase in the demand for oil and gas and an increase in the number of divers who are out of a job.
(D) any kind of diving training, not just saturation diving, is necessary for maintenance and repair activities.
(E) training of saturation divers is the key investment to preserve the infrastructure of the country’s deepwater oil and gas activities.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  20 
In Text II, Steve Ham, General Manager at the Fort William Centre, is
(A) uptight, because he believed the MRTS should have chosen the Fort William Centre to offer the training.
(B) worried about the responsibility the MRTS assigned to the Fort William Centre.
(C) amused, because the MRTS is inclined to choose the Underwater Centre to train its divers in saturation diving.
(D) elated, because the MRTS recognized the good
work the Underwater Centre had been performing as technical skills educators and assigned the saturation diving training to the Fort William Centre.
(E) disappointed, because the MRTS did not choose the air divers to be the official training facility for the Fort William Centre.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO: