CESGRANRIO-2011-FINEP-ANALISTA-LÍNGUA INGLESA-Concurso Público da FINANCIADORA DE ESTUDOS E PROJETOS (FINEP) - Prova com gabarito.

Welcome back to another post!

➧ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: CESGRANRIO-2011-FINEP-ANALISTA, aplicada em 01/07/2011.

➧ BANCA/ORGANIZADOR: CESGRANRIO.

➧ PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA: 05 questões múltiplas escolhas (A,B,C,D,E).

➧ GABARITO:

01-E,  02-B,  03-E,  04-A,  05-C

➧ TÓPICOS:

1) VERBS:

➽[to apply (âPlái) = put in practice - aplicar, pôr em prática]

➽[to assign (âSSáin) = specify (spêsFái) - especificar]

➽[to schedule (skédjiól) = planejar, programar]
➽[to predict = foresee = forecast = previse - prever]
➽[to recharge (riTchórdji) = recarregar]
➽[to schedule (skédjiól) - planejar, programar]
➽[to warn (uórn) (alertar) - notify(nôrêFái) (notificar)]

2) PHRASAL VERBS:

➽ [to bring about - ocasionar, motivar.
➽ A lunch break could bring about a more productive morning. - Uma pausa para o almoço poderia motivar uma manhã mais produtiva.
➽ [to call off (kóLófi) - pode ser "cancelar" ou "suspender" ou "parar".

➽ called off (kólDófi).

➽ She's called off the wedding. - Ela cancelou o casamento.
➽ The game has been called off. - O jogo foi cancelado.

➽ the game might be called off. - O jogo pode ser cancelado.

➽ They've called off the search for survivors. - Eles cancelaram a busca por sobreviventes.
➽ [to get it of -  livrar-se]
➽ [to peel away - separar-se de um grupo]
➽ [to put up - erguer]
➽ [to sneak out - sair de fininho, sair de um lugar sem que ninguém perceba.]
➽ She sneaked out with me - Ela saiu de fininho comigo.
➽ If you plan to sneak out, I suggest you do it at night - Se você planeja sair de fininho, eu sugiro que você faça isso à noite.
➽ I saw you sneaking out yesterday. - Eu vi você saindo de fininho ontem.

➧ PROVA:

Don't spend all your time at the office. Take a break.

By Kim Painter, USA TODAY, April 7th, 2011

Remember the lunch hour? In a more relaxed, less plugged-in era, office workers would rise up midday to eat food at tables, gossip with co-workers, enjoy a book on a park bench or take a walk in the sun. Can it still be done, without invoking the scorn of desk-bound colleagues or enduring constant electronic interruptions? It can and should. Here are five ways to break free:

1. Give yourself permission.

As the hair-color ads say, "You're worth it." Taking a break in the workday is more than an indulgence, though: It's a way of taking care of your body and mind, says Laura Stack, a time-management expert and author who blogs at theproductivitypro.com. “You have to eliminate the guilt and remind yourself that the more you take care of yourself, the better you are able to take care of others,” she says. "We have to recharge our batteries. We have to refresh. It’s OK."

2. Get a posse.

Indeed, many people are wishing they could just peel themselves away, but they don't have the discipline,” Stack says. Thus, invite a co-worker to take daily walks with you or a group to gather for Friday lunches. Pretty soon, you’ll be working in a happier place (and feeling less like a shirker and more like a leader).

3. Schedule it.

Put it on your calendar and on any electronic schedule visible to co-workers. “Code yourself as ‘unavailable.’ Nobody has to know why,” says Laura Vanderkam, author of 168 Hours: You Have More Time Than You Think. And, if a daily hour of “me time” seems impossible right now, then commit to just one or two big breaks a week. Or schedule several 15-minute leg-stretching, mind-freeing breaks each day. Keep those appointments, and spend them in “a cone of silence,” without electronic devices, Vanderkam says.

4. Apply deadline pressure.      

The promise of a lunch break could make for a more productive morning: “Treat it as a deadline or a game,” Stack says. Pick a meaty task or two that must be finished before lunch and dive in. Plan what you’ll finish in the afternoon, too. That will free your mind to enjoy the break, Vanderkam says.

5. Eat at your desk.     

That’s right: If you can’t beat them, seem to join them. If you really don’t care about eating elsewhere, “pack your lunch and eat it at your desk, and save the time for something you’d rather do,” whether it’s going to the gym or sneaking out to your car to read, Vanderkam says. (But remember, you still have to schedule this break.) While most co-workers care less about your habits than you think they do, she says, “this has the extra advantage that you can be seen eating at your desk.”

<http://yourlife.usatoday.com/your-look/5-ways/story/2011/04/ Don-t-spend-all-your-time-at-the-offi ce-Take-a-break/45857540/1>. Access on April 7th, 2011. Adapted.

01 – (CESGRANRIO-2011-FINEP-ANALISTA)

The author's main purpose in this text is to

(A) warn readers against working all day without having lunch.
(B) list five things all office workers should do to get a promotion.
(C) argument in favor of eating lunch in the office to save more time for gym classes.
(D) explain why readers should get rid of their electronic devices for fifteen minutes every day.
(E) convince readers to have a healthier job routine by including some time away from work.

02 – (CESGRANRIO-2011-FINEP-ANALISTA)

In the fragments,

“office workers would rise up midday…” (lines 2-3) and

“ ‘You have to eliminate the guilt…’ ” (lines 1415),

the verb forms in bold express the ideas, respectively, of

(A) necessity – suggestion
(B) habit in the past – obligation
(C) possibility – hypothesis
(D) ability – probability
(E) intention – inference

03 – (CESGRANRIO-2011-FINEP-ANALISTA)

The author uses the fragment

"Code yourself as 'unavailable.'" (lines 29-30)

to mean that

(A) work mates must learn that you are not to be disturbed at any time.
(B) nobody needs to ask you why you are not at your desk at a certain hour.
(C) workers should predict when their manager’s electronic schedules will not be available.
(D) all electronic schedules and agendas must be seen by the team members who share your office.

(E) professionals should assign periods in which they will be unreachable by their colleagues at work.

04 – (CESGRANRIO-2011-FINEP-ANALISTA)

In the excerpts

"The promise of a lunch break could make for a more productive morning:" (lines 39-40)

and

"whether it's going to the gym or sneaking out to your car to read,"(lines 49-50),

the verb phrases 'make for' and 'sneaking out to' mean, respectively

(A) bring about – slipping away to
(B) call off – hurrying on to
(C) get rid of – leaving from
(D) fight off – coming out of
(E) put up – escaping from

05 – (CESGRANRIO-2011-FINEP-ANALISTA)

The boldfaced item can be replaced by the word in parentheses, without change in meaning, in

(A) “Taking a break in the workday is more than an indulgence, though:” lines 10-12 (therefore).
(B) “ ‘Indeed, many people are wishing they could just peel themselves away,’ ” lines 20-21 (Nevertheless).
(C) “Thus, invite a co-worker to take daily walks with you…” lines 22-23 (So).
(D) “then commit to just one or two big breaks a week.” lines 33-34 (however).
(E) “While most co-workers care less about your habits than you think they do,” lines 52-53 (Because).