❑ PROVA DE LĂNGUA INGLESA: PUC-RIO-2010-GRUPO 1,3,4 e 5-VESTIBULAR-18/10/2009.
https://www.puc-rio.br/vestibular/
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 10 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
➭ Text – | NEW YORK TIMES' POLICY ON FACEBOOK AND OTHER SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES | http://mountainrunner.us |
❑ TEXT:
NEW YORK TIMES' POLICY ON FACEBOOK AND
OTHER SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES
1
From PoynterOnline, advice by The New York Times’
assistant managing editor who oversees journalist
standards on using Facebook. Here’s the idea: you’re
always representing your employer and what you say
and do […] can shape perceptions in unpredictable and
potentially adverse ways.
2
Facebook and other social networking sites —
MySpace, LinkedIn, even Twitter — can be remarkably
useful reporting tools, as the Virginia Tech shooting in
2007 proved. As we’ve discovered from the experts on
our staff, Facebook pages often tell a lot about a person’s
work, interests, friends, and thoughts, and, as one page
leads or links to another, Facebook can help reporters
do triangulation on difficult-to-research subjects. What
people write on Facebook sites is publicly available
information, like anything posted on any site that is not
encrypted.
3
But there are a few things to be careful about,
nonetheless.
4
One of them is that outsiders can read your Facebook
page, and that personal blogs and “tweets” represent
you to the outside world just as much as an 800-word
article does. If you have or are getting a Facebook page,
leave blank the section that asks about your political
views, in accordance with the Ethical Journalism
admonition to do nothing that might cast doubt on your
or The Times’s political impartiality in reporting the news.
Remember that although you might get useful leads by
joining a group on one of these sites, it will appear on
your page, connoting that you “joined” it — potentially
complicated if it is a political group, or a controversial
group.
5
Be careful not to write anything on a blog or a
personal Web page that you could not write in The Times
— don’t editorialize, for instance, if you work for the News
Department. Anything you post online can and might be
publicly disseminated, and can be twisted to be used
against you by those who wish you or The Times ill —
whether it’s text, photographs, or video. That includes
things you recommend on TimesPeople or articles you
post to Facebook and Digg, content you share with
friends on MySpace, and articles you recommend
through TimesPeople. It can also include things posted
by outside parties to your Facebook page, so keep an
eye on what appears there. Just remember that we are
always under scrutiny by magnifying glass and that the
possibilities of digital distortion are virtually unlimited,
so always ask yourself, could this be deliberately
misconstrued or misunderstood by somebody who wants
to make me look bad?
6
Reporters can ask questions by e-mail using
addresses found on Facebook, of course, but the same
rules that apply to telephone contacts (or personal contacts) apply. “The Times treats news sources just
as fairly and openly as it treats readers,” Ethical
Journalism says. “We do not inquire pointlessly into
someone’s personal life.” Approaching minors by e-mail
or by telephone, or in person, to ask about their or their
parents’ private lives or friends is a particularly sensitive
area. Depending on the circumstances, it may not be
advisable. In every case, reporters and editors should
first consult with the Standards Editor before going ahead
with such inquiries.
By Matt Armstrong
PoynterOnline, May 4, 2009
DisponĂvel em http://mountainrunner.us/2009/05/nyt_facebook_policy.html
(with slight adaptations)
11. This text is addressed to:(A) New York Times' journalists working abroad.
(B) all users of Facebook and other networking sites.
(C) assistant managing editors of the New York Times.
(D) overseas professionals using standard networking sites.
(E) New York Times' reporters and editors using social networking sites.
• ANSWER (E).
QuestĂŁo que aborda o tĂłpico "IDEIA PRINCIPAL DO TEXTO".
* O item (A) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido aos jornalistas do New York Times que trabalham no exterior.
* O item (B) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido a todos os usuĂĄrios do Facebook e outros sites de rede
* O item (C) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido aos assistentes de editore do New York Times.
* O item (D) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido aos profissionais no exterior que usam sites de redes convencionais.
* O item (E) estĂĄ CORRETO ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ focado aos repĂłrteres e editores do New York Times usando sites de redes sociais.
12. Journalists like to use Facebook and other similar sites (lines 7-17) because:
(A) they link and lead the readers.
(B) they represent an editorial opinion.
(C) they are invaluable tools to news coverage.
(D) of their potential usefulness to read messages.
QuestĂŁo que aborda o tĂłpico "IDEIA PRINCIPAL DO TEXTO".
* O item (A) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido aos jornalistas do New York Times que trabalham no exterior.
* O item (B) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido a todos os usuĂĄrios do Facebook e outros sites de rede
* O item (C) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido aos assistentes de editore do New York Times.
* O item (D) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ dirigido aos profissionais no exterior que usam sites de redes convencionais.
* O item (E) estĂĄ CORRETO ao afirmar que o texto estĂĄ focado aos repĂłrteres e editores do New York Times usando sites de redes sociais.
12. Journalists like to use Facebook and other similar sites (lines 7-17) because:
(A) they link and lead the readers.
(B) they represent an editorial opinion.
(C) they are invaluable tools to news coverage.
(D) of their potential usefulness to read messages.
(E) of their controversial ethical standards.
• ANSWER (C).
• QuestĂŁo que aborda o tĂłpico "IDEIA PRINCIPAL DE UM PARĂGRAFO" e ressalta a importĂąncia do conhecimento vocabular nas opçÔes apresentada pela questĂŁo.
• O parĂĄgrafo Ă© o 2Âș (lines 7-17) e fala sobre o Facebook e de outras pĂĄginas da rede de relacionamento social encontradas na mĂdia:
• "[...]Facebook and other social networking sites — MySpace, LinkedIn, even Twitter — can be remarkably useful reporting tools, as the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007 proved. As we've discovered from the experts on our staff, Facebook pages often tell a lot about a person’s work, interests, friends, and thoughts, and, as one page leads or links to another, Facebook can help reporters do triangulation on difficult-to-research subjects. What people write on Facebook sites is publicly available information, like anything posted on any site that is not encrypted."
(Facebook e outros sites de redes sociais - MySpace, LinkedIn, mesmo o Twitter - podem ser ferramentas de relatĂłrio extremamente Ăștil, como o tiroteio da Virginia Tech em 2007 provou. Como descobrimos pelos especialistas em nossa equipe, as pĂĄginas do Facebook muitas vezes contam muito sobre o trabalho, os interesses, os amigos e os pensamentos de uma pessoa e, como uma pĂĄgina leva ou links para outro, o Facebook pode ajudar os repĂłrteres a fazer triangulaçÔes em situaçÔes difĂceis, para assuntos de pesquisa. O que as pessoas escrevem nos sites do Facebook Ă© informação disponĂvel publicamente, como qualquer coisa publicada em qualquer site que nĂŁo esteja criptografado.)
* O item (A) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes porque eles ligam e lideram os leitores.
* O item (B) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes porque eles representam uma opiniĂŁo editorial.
* O item (C) estĂĄ CORRETO ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes porque eles sĂŁo ferramentas INESTIMĂVEIS para cobertura de notĂcias. A palavra "INVALUABLE"(inestimĂĄvel) tem conotação "positiva" mesmo apresentando o prefixo "in".
* O item (D) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes devido a sua potencial utilidade para ler mensagens.
* O item (E) estå incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes por causa dos seus padrÔes de ética controvertida.
13. The opening statement of paragraph 4 (lines 20-23):
(A) illustrates the importance of Facebook, blogs and tweets.
(B) makes a comparison between two different media tools.
(C) justifies the professional use of networking sites.
• QuestĂŁo que aborda o tĂłpico "IDEIA PRINCIPAL DE UM PARĂGRAFO" e ressalta a importĂąncia do conhecimento vocabular nas opçÔes apresentada pela questĂŁo.
• O parĂĄgrafo Ă© o 2Âș (lines 7-17) e fala sobre o Facebook e de outras pĂĄginas da rede de relacionamento social encontradas na mĂdia:
• "[...]Facebook and other social networking sites — MySpace, LinkedIn, even Twitter — can be remarkably useful reporting tools, as the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007 proved. As we've discovered from the experts on our staff, Facebook pages often tell a lot about a person’s work, interests, friends, and thoughts, and, as one page leads or links to another, Facebook can help reporters do triangulation on difficult-to-research subjects. What people write on Facebook sites is publicly available information, like anything posted on any site that is not encrypted."
(Facebook e outros sites de redes sociais - MySpace, LinkedIn, mesmo o Twitter - podem ser ferramentas de relatĂłrio extremamente Ăștil, como o tiroteio da Virginia Tech em 2007 provou. Como descobrimos pelos especialistas em nossa equipe, as pĂĄginas do Facebook muitas vezes contam muito sobre o trabalho, os interesses, os amigos e os pensamentos de uma pessoa e, como uma pĂĄgina leva ou links para outro, o Facebook pode ajudar os repĂłrteres a fazer triangulaçÔes em situaçÔes difĂceis, para assuntos de pesquisa. O que as pessoas escrevem nos sites do Facebook Ă© informação disponĂvel publicamente, como qualquer coisa publicada em qualquer site que nĂŁo esteja criptografado.)
* O item (A) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes porque eles ligam e lideram os leitores.
* O item (B) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes porque eles representam uma opiniĂŁo editorial.
* O item (C) estĂĄ CORRETO ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes porque eles sĂŁo ferramentas INESTIMĂVEIS para cobertura de notĂcias. A palavra "INVALUABLE"(inestimĂĄvel) tem conotação "positiva" mesmo apresentando o prefixo "in".
* O item (D) estĂĄ incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes devido a sua potencial utilidade para ler mensagens.
* O item (E) estå incorreto ao afirmar que os jornalistas gostam de usar o Facebook e outros sites semelhantes por causa dos seus padrÔes de ética controvertida.
13. The opening statement of paragraph 4 (lines 20-23):
(A) illustrates the importance of Facebook, blogs and tweets.
(B) makes a comparison between two different media tools.
(C) justifies the professional use of networking sites.
(D) analyzes the power of long articles in the Times.
(E) criticizes the length of 800-word articles.
(E) criticizes the length of 800-word articles.
• ANSWER (B).
14. Mark the correct statement concerning the meanings of the words extracted from the text.
(A) “Advice” (line 1) means “advertisement”.
(B) “Remarkably” (line 8) and “advisably” are synonymous.
(C) “Nonetheless” (line 19) can be substituted by “for instance”.
(D) “Leave blank” (line 24) means “fill in”.
(E) “Twisted” (line 37) means “distorted”.
14. Mark the correct statement concerning the meanings of the words extracted from the text.
(A) “Advice” (line 1) means “advertisement”.
(B) “Remarkably” (line 8) and “advisably” are synonymous.
(C) “Nonetheless” (line 19) can be substituted by “for instance”.
(D) “Leave blank” (line 24) means “fill in”.
(E) “Twisted” (line 37) means “distorted”.
• ANSWER (E).
15. According to the text (lines 23-32), a careful journalist:
(A) cannot have political views.
(B) mustn’t get a Facebook page.
(C) shouldn’t turn public his political opinions.
(D) leaves blank all personal sections of a page.
(E) recommends the political sections of websites.
15. According to the text (lines 23-32), a careful journalist:
(A) cannot have political views.
(B) mustn’t get a Facebook page.
(C) shouldn’t turn public his political opinions.
(D) leaves blank all personal sections of a page.
(E) recommends the political sections of websites.
• ANSWER (C).
16. In “...in accordance with the Ethical Journalism admonition to do nothing that might cast doubt on your or The Times’s political impartiality in reporting the news.” (lines 25-27), “cast doubt on” could be replaced with:
(A) destroy the reliability of.
(B) leave readers unsuspicious of.
(C) give the benefit of the doubt to.
(D) cause people to be unsure about.
(E) remove doubtful thoughts from.
16. In “...in accordance with the Ethical Journalism admonition to do nothing that might cast doubt on your or The Times’s political impartiality in reporting the news.” (lines 25-27), “cast doubt on” could be replaced with:
(A) destroy the reliability of.
(B) leave readers unsuspicious of.
(C) give the benefit of the doubt to.
(D) cause people to be unsure about.
(E) remove doubtful thoughts from.
• ANSWER (D).
17. Check the correct statement concerning reference.
(A) In “...in accordance with the Ethical Journalism admonition to do nothing that might cast doubt on your or The Times’s political impartiality in reporting the news.” (lines 25-27), “your” refers to political impartiality.
(B) In “Remember that although you might get useful leads by joining a group on one of these sites, it will appear on your page,” (lines 28-30), “it” refers to a useful lead.
(C) In “It can also include things posted by outside parties to your Facebook page, so keep an eye on what appears there.” (lines 43-45), “there” refers to the New York Times.
(D) In “Just remember that we are always under scrutiny by magnifying glass...” (lines 45-46), “we” refers to the readers of the New York Times.
(E) In “Depending on the circumstances, it may not be advisable.” (lines 60-61), “it” refers to a sensitive area.
17. Check the correct statement concerning reference.
(A) In “...in accordance with the Ethical Journalism admonition to do nothing that might cast doubt on your or The Times’s political impartiality in reporting the news.” (lines 25-27), “your” refers to political impartiality.
(B) In “Remember that although you might get useful leads by joining a group on one of these sites, it will appear on your page,” (lines 28-30), “it” refers to a useful lead.
(C) In “It can also include things posted by outside parties to your Facebook page, so keep an eye on what appears there.” (lines 43-45), “there” refers to the New York Times.
(D) In “Just remember that we are always under scrutiny by magnifying glass...” (lines 45-46), “we” refers to the readers of the New York Times.
(E) In “Depending on the circumstances, it may not be advisable.” (lines 60-61), “it” refers to a sensitive area.
• ANSWER (A).
18. Mark the statement taken from the fifth paragraph that DOES NOT contain a piece of advice by the New York Times’ assistant managing editor.
(A) Be careful not to write anything on a blog or a personal Web page that you could not write in The Times.
(B) It can also include things posted by outside parties to your Facebook page, so keep an eye on what appears there.
(C) Anything you post online can and might be publicly disseminated, and can be twisted to be used against you by those who wish you or The Times ill —…
(D) Just remember that we are always under scrutiny by magnifying glass and that the possibilities of digital distortion are virtually unlimited,…
(E) …so always ask yourself, could this be deliberately misconstrued or misunderstood by somebody who wants to make me look bad?
18. Mark the statement taken from the fifth paragraph that DOES NOT contain a piece of advice by the New York Times’ assistant managing editor.
(A) Be careful not to write anything on a blog or a personal Web page that you could not write in The Times.
(B) It can also include things posted by outside parties to your Facebook page, so keep an eye on what appears there.
(C) Anything you post online can and might be publicly disseminated, and can be twisted to be used against you by those who wish you or The Times ill —…
(D) Just remember that we are always under scrutiny by magnifying glass and that the possibilities of digital distortion are virtually unlimited,…
(E) …so always ask yourself, could this be deliberately misconstrued or misunderstood by somebody who wants to make me look bad?
• ANSWER (C).
• Marque a declaração tirada do quinto parĂĄgrafo que NĂO contĂ©m um conselho do editor assistente do New York Times.
(A) Be careful not to write anything on a blog or a personal Web page that you could not write in The Times.
(A) Be careful not to write anything on a blog or a personal Web page that you could not write in The Times.
• Tenha cuidado para nĂŁo escrever nada em um blog ou pĂĄgina pessoal da Web que vocĂȘ nĂŁo possa escrever no The Times.
(B) It can also include things posted by outside parties to your Facebook page, so keep an eye on what appears there.
(B) It can also include things posted by outside parties to your Facebook page, so keep an eye on what appears there.
• TambĂ©m pode incluir coisas postadas por terceiros em sua pĂĄgina do Facebook, portanto, fique de olho no que aparece lĂĄ.
(C) Anything you post online can and might be publicly disseminated, and can be twisted to be used against you by those who wish you or The Times ill —…
(C) Anything you post online can and might be publicly disseminated, and can be twisted to be used against you by those who wish you or The Times ill —…
• Qualquer coisa que vocĂȘ poste online pode e pode ser divulgada publicamente, e pode ser distorcida para ser usada contra vocĂȘ por aqueles que desejam o mal de vocĂȘ ou do The Times - ...
(D) Just remember that we are always under scrutiny by magnifying glass and that the possibilities of digital distortion are virtually unlimited,…
(D) Just remember that we are always under scrutiny by magnifying glass and that the possibilities of digital distortion are virtually unlimited,…
• Basta lembrar que estamos sempre sob o escrutĂnio de uma lupa e que as possibilidades de distorção digital sĂŁo virtualmente ilimitadas, ...
(E) …so always ask yourself, could this be deliberately misconstrued or misunderstood by somebody who wants to make me look bad?
(E) …so always ask yourself, could this be deliberately misconstrued or misunderstood by somebody who wants to make me look bad?
•… EntĂŁo sempre pergunte a si mesmo, isso pode ser deliberadamente mal interpretado ou mal compreendido por alguĂ©m que quer me fazer parecer mal?
19. In the following recommendation “Approaching minors by e-mail or by telephone, or in person, to ask about their or their parents’ private lives or friends is a particularly sensitive area. Depending on the circumstances, it may not be advisable.” (lines 57-60), the text is telling journalists:
(A) never to approach adolescents.
(B) never to enquire about parents or friends.
(C) to be very careful when using young informants.
(D) to ask minors about their families’ private lives.
(E) to approach children only by remote media.
19. In the following recommendation “Approaching minors by e-mail or by telephone, or in person, to ask about their or their parents’ private lives or friends is a particularly sensitive area. Depending on the circumstances, it may not be advisable.” (lines 57-60), the text is telling journalists:
(A) never to approach adolescents.
(B) never to enquire about parents or friends.
(C) to be very careful when using young informants.
(D) to ask minors about their families’ private lives.
(E) to approach children only by remote media.
• ANSWER (C).
• Na recomendação a seguir, “Abordar menores por e-mail ou telefone, ou pessoalmente, para perguntar sobre a vida privada de seus pais ou amigos Ă© uma ĂĄrea particularmente delicada. Dependendo das circunstĂąncias, pode nĂŁo ser aconselhĂĄvel.”, o texto estĂĄ dizendo aos jornalistas:
(A) never to approach adolescents.
(A) never to approach adolescents.
• nunca abordar adolescentes.
(B) never to enquire about parents or friends.
(B) never to enquire about parents or friends.
• nunca perguntar sobre pais ou amigos.
(C) to be very careful when using young informants.
(C) to be very careful when using young informants.
• ter muito cuidado ao usar jovens informantes.
(D) to ask minors about their families’ private lives.
(D) to ask minors about their families’ private lives.
• perguntar a menores sobre a vida privada de suas famĂlias.
(E) to approach children only by remote media.
(E) to approach children only by remote media.
• abordar crianças apenas por meios remotos.
20. Ethical Journalism (lines 51-63) advises that:
(A) questions about personal lives are pointless.
(B) personal contacts don’t deserve a fair treatment.
(C) many sources’ names are not easily found on Facebook.
(D) enquiries on people’s private lives are a very delicate matter.
(E) the rules applied to telephone informants don’t apply to other sources.
20. Ethical Journalism (lines 51-63) advises that:
(A) questions about personal lives are pointless.
(B) personal contacts don’t deserve a fair treatment.
(C) many sources’ names are not easily found on Facebook.
(D) enquiries on people’s private lives are a very delicate matter.
(E) the rules applied to telephone informants don’t apply to other sources.
• ANSWER (D).
• O Jornalismo Ătico informa que:
(A) questions about personal livesare pointless.
(A) questions about personal lives
• questĂ”es sobre vidas pessoais sĂŁo inĂșteis.
• As questĂ”es sobre a vida pessoal tĂȘm objetivo e portanto sĂŁo Ășteis, tĂȘm valor.
(B) personal contactsdon’t deserve a fair treatment.
(B) personal contacts
• contatos pessoais nĂŁo merecem um tratamento justo.
• Os contatos merecem um tratamento justo, ou seja, um tratamento imparcial.
(C) many sources’ names are not easily found on Facebook.
(C) many sources’ names are not easily found on Facebook.
• os nomes de muitas fontes nĂŁo sĂŁo facilmente encontrados no Facebook.
(D) enquiries on people’s private lives are a very delicate matter.
• inquĂ©ritos sobre a vida privada das pessoas sĂŁo um assunto muito delicado.
(E) the rules applied to telephone informantsdon’t apply to other sources.
(E) the rules applied to telephone informants
• as regras aplicadas a informantes por telefone nĂŁo se aplicam a outras fontes.
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