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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• EEAR-2023-CFS-BCT-TURMA 1-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.
❑ TEXTO 1: Read the text and answer questions 25 and 26.
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 1:
NOBODY does it better
Mark Powell
The James Bond movies are the longest-running, highest grossing film series in history. Current turnover stands at over $6 billion. In fact, the combined earnings of Star Wars and Star Trek series and the most successful single film ever, Gone with the Wind, still fall $750 million short of Bond at the box office.
Bond is also the most profitable film series ever. The special effects may cost much more these days, but the films still enjoy 30% profit margins, not including merchandising. Even Stephen Spielberg’s blockbusters ET, Jurassic Park and the Indiana Jones trilogy can’t compete.
Bond appeal on men and women, adults and children alike. From Russia with Love was one of President Kennedy’s top ten favourite books, but James Bond is no longer just a Hollywood hero; he’s a bestselling brand. Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on.
The film business is risky - seven out of ten movies lose money. But brand awareness of Bond is so strong that even people who don’t like films instantly recognise the Bond music, fast cars and glamorous women. They know that James takes his vodka Martini “shaken not stirred”.
And then there is Bond himself - certainly the key factor in 007’s commercial success. With so much money at stake, the choice of a new Bond always makes front-page news. Not everyone agreed in 1962 with the decision to choose a virtually unknown Sean Connery as James Bond, and Connery was only paid $7000 for Dr No, but it was perhaps one of he best recruitment decisions ever made. And the rest, as they say, is history.
POWEL, Mark. In Company Intermediate. Macmillan.
25 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
In the following passage from the text “Nobody does it better”, what is the idea expressed by the words in bold?
Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on.
(A) Contrast.
(B) Addition.
(C) Purporse.
(D) Cause.
Although the actor playing Bond has changed several times over the last forty years, and although there are no Ian Fleming novels on which to base the films, the series goes on and on. Embora o ator que interpreta Bond tenha mudado várias vezes nos últimos quarenta anos, e embora não existam romances de Ian Fleming nos quais basear os filmes, a série é interminável.
(A) Contrast. Contraste.
(B) Addition.
(C) Purporse.
(D) Cause. Causa
26 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
According to the text, write T for true or F for false, then choose the alternative with the right sequence.
( ) Gone with the wind made more money than The James Bond movies.
( ) There are movies that were as profitable as The James Bond movies.
( ) The character itself, 007, is a key factor for the success.
( ) There are no more books to make movies about.
a) F - F - T – T
b) T - F - F – T
c) T - T - F – F
d) F - T- T – F
De acordo com o texto, escreva V para verdadeiro ou F para falso e escolha a alternativa com a sequência correta.
( F ) Gone with the wind made more money than The James Bond movies. '
( F ) There are movies that were as profitable as The James Bond movies.
( T ) The character itself, 007, is a key factor for the success.
27 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Choose the alternative in which the phrasal verb means that you look or behave like an older relative.
(A) Jenny really takes after her mother.
(B) Jenny really lives up to her mother.
(C) Jenny really looks up to her mother.
(D) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother.
a) Jenny really takes after her mother.
b) Jenny really lives up to her mother.
c) Jenny really looks up to her mother.
d) Jenny sometimes comes across her mother. Jenny às vezes se depara com a mãe. ("comes across" = se depara com, encontra)
28 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Choose the alternative which best reports the following speech:
“I tried to reach him”, said Mary.
a) She told me she reached him.
b) She told she had tried to reach him.
c) She said she had tried to reach him.
d) She said she would try to reach him.
- DS (Direct Speech): “I tried to reach him”, said Mary. (Past Simple)
- IS (Indirect Speech): She said she had tried to reach him. (Past Perfect)
a) She told me she reached him.
b) She told she had tried to reach him.
c) She said she had tried to reach him.
• “said Mary”(disse Maria)
❑ TEXTO 2: Read the text and answer questions 29 and 30.
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 2: Read the text and answer questions 29 and 30.
Just get rid of it
Livre-se disso, ninguém usa.
(ou Apenas livre-se disso)
Chirs Redston and Gillie Cunningham
Is your home full of stuff you never use? Sua casa está cheia de coisas que você nunca usa?
If so, the time has come to get rid of all your junk and create a peaceful, relaxed atmosphere in your home. Se sim, chegou a hora de se livrar de todo o seu lixo e criar um ambiente tranquilo e descontraído em sua casa.
· Give yourself at least two hours to clear out a room. Dê a si mesmo pelo menos duas horas para esvaziar um cômodo.
· Make space on the floor and empty all the cupboards and drawers.
· Sort out the things you haven’t used for six months and make three piles: Separe as coisas que você não usa há seis meses e faça três montes(pilhas):
1) things to give away coisas para doar
2) things to throw away coisas para jogar fora
3) things to keep. coisas para guardar.
· Put the first and second piles into separate rubbish bags and take them out of the room.
· Allow yourself one junk drawer in each room for the stuff you can’t decide about.
· Tidy up the room and put everything away, then sit down and enjoy the calm and space you have created. Arrume o cômodo e guarde tudo, depois sente-se e aproveite a calma e o espaço que você criou.
And here’s how to stop all your junk coming back. E aqui está como impedir que todo o seu lixo volte.
· Before you buy anything, ask yourself: Antes de comprar qualquer coisa, pergunte a si mesmo:
Have I got something similar? Tenho algo parecido?
Do I need it? Eu preciso disso?
Where will I put it?
· When you buy something new, always throw something else out.
· Go through the cupboards and drawers in a different room every month and throw away anything you don’t need. Revise os armários e gavetas de um cômodo diferente todo mês e jogue fora tudo o que não precisa.
REDSTON, C.; CUNNINGHAM, G. Face2face Intermediate.Cambridge:Cambrige University Press, 2006.
29 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Which of the options below replaces the word in bold in the text correctly?
(A) Donate.
(B) Organize.
(C) Eliminate.
(D) Discharge.
Qual das opções abaixo substitui corretamente a palavra em negrito (get rid of) no texto?
(A) Donate.
(B) Organize.
(C) Eliminate.
(D) Discharge. descarregar
30 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
What can you affirm according to the text?
(A) You have to throw away anything you don’t use.
(B) You are allowed to accumulate junk if you want to.
(C) It doesn’t take you many hours to clear out a room.
(D) You don’t have to clean rooms often, if you keep them organized.
O que você pode afirmar de acordo com o texto?
(A) You have to throw away anything you don’t use.
(B) You are allowed to accumulate junk if you want to.
(C) It doesn’t take you many hours to clear out a room.
31 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Choose the alternative which has the same meaning as the following sentence.
“I saw Ian in town but he cut me dead.”
(A) I saw Ian in town but he was in a hurry.
(B) I saw Ian in town but he ignored me.
(C) I saw Ian in town but he was sick.
(E) I saw Ian in town but he was dying.
Escolha a alternativa que tem o mesmo significado da frase a seguir.
“I saw Ian in town but he cut me dead.” Eu vi Ian na cidade, mas ele me virou as costas.
a) I saw Ian in town but he was in a hurry.
b) I saw Ian in town but he ignored me.
c) I saw Ian in town but he was sick.
d) I saw Ian in town but he was dying. Vi Ian na cidade, mas ele estava morrendo.
32 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Sara is a very distracted girl, only when she got home last Friday, she realised that she’d forgotten her keys at home.
What happened first?
(A) First she got home.
(B) First she forgot her keys.
(C) First she realised her mistake
(D) First she left her workplace.
O que aconteceu primeiro?
(A) First she got home.
(B) First she forgot her keys.
(C) First she realised her mistake,
(D) First she left her workplace. Primeiro ela deixou seu local de trabalho.
❑ TEXTO 3: Read the text and answer questions 33 and 34.
33 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
The expression “off the beaten path”local pouco conhecido), in the text, means
(A) a place that is not well known and is far from the places people usually visit.
(B) a place people are only allowed to travel when they cover their tracks.
(C) a touristic place which receives many visitors every year.
(D) a place you hadn’t planned to visit.
A expressão “off the beaten path”(local pouco conhecido), no texto, significa
(A) a place that is not well known and is far from the places people usually visit. um local pouco conhecido e distante dos locais que as pessoas costumam visitar.
(B) a place people are only allowed to travel when they cover their tracks. um lugar onde as pessoas só podem viajar quando encobrem seus rastros.
(C) a touristic place which receives many visitors every year. um local turístico que recebe muitos visitantes todos os anos.
(D) a place you hadn’t planned to visit. um lugar que você não planejou visitar.
34 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
According to the text, choose the right alternative.
(A) You must be vaccinated to travel overseas.
(B) Doctors’ advice can help you stay healthy during your trip.
(C) You can only travel abroad if you take an extra pair of glasses with you.
(D) Going to the dentist after your trip can prevent you from a toothache when traveling.
De acordo com o texto, escolha a alternativa correta.
(A) You must be vaccinated to travel overseas. Você deve estar vacinado para viajar para o exterior.
(B) Doctors’ advice can help you stay healthy during your trip. Os conselhos dos médicos podem ajudá-lo a manter-se saudável durante a viagem.
(C) You can only travel abroad if you take an extra pair of glasses with you. Você só pode viajar para o exterior se levar consigo um par de óculos extra.
35 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
According to the graph, we can infer
(A) our upbringing doesn’t interfere in the way we see happiness.
(B) our parents genetics have no influence on our happiness.
(C) a big portion of your happiness is within your control.
(D) the place where we live, our marital status and income define our happiness.
De acordo com o gráfico, podemos inferir
(A) our upbringing doesn’t interfere in the way we see happiness. nossa educação não interfere na maneira como vemos a felicidade.
(B) our parents genetics have no influence on our happiness.
(C) a big portion of your happiness is within your control.
36 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
José went to a Rock in Rio concert many years ago, there he met Ana. They’ve been married for 2 years now. Believe it or not, he didn’t really want to go to that concert, his friends convinced him at the time.
What would have happened if he hadn’t gone to Rock in Rio?
(A) He would meet his friends if he went to the concert.
(B) He won’t meet his wife if he doesn’t go to that concert.
(C) He wouldn’t meet his wife if he didn’t go to that concert.
(D) He wouldn’t have met his wife if he hadn’t gone to that concert.
José went to a Rock in Rio concert many years ago, there he met Ana. They’ve been married for 2 years now. Believe it or not, he didn’t really want to go to that concert, his friends convinced him at the time. José foi a um show do Rock in Rio há muitos anos, lá conheceu Ana. Eles estão casados há 2 anos. Acredite ou não, ele realmente não queria ir àquele show, seus amigos o convenceram na época.
What would have happened if he hadn’t gone to Rock in Rio? O que teria acontecido se ele não tivesse ido ao Rock in Rio?
(A) He would meet his friends if he went to the concert.
(B) He won’t meet his wife if he doesn’t go to that concert.
(C) He wouldn’t meet his wife if he didn’t go to that concert.
❑ TEXTO 4: Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38.
➧ 2º QUADRINHO:
➭ GARFIELD: I could start avoiding it today. – Eu poderia começar a evitá-lo hoje.
39 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Relate the columns considering the idea they are expressing, then choose the alternative with the right sequence.
(1) My sister broke her tooth, she must be feeling a lot of pain.
(2) He may want to be on his own for a while.
(3) That can’t be her real hair color.
( ) It refers to something we believe is true.
( ) It refers to something we believe isn’t true.
( ) It refers to something we think is possibly true.
a) 3 - 1 – 2
b) 1 - 3 – 2
c) 2 - 3 – 1
d) 3 - 2 – 1
40 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Read the meme below, what can you affirm about it?
a) Only recently people have started making visual registers of their meals.
b) Taking pictures of your food is a curious modern habit.
c) People have taken pictures of their food for a long time.
d) People 500 years ago didn’t like images of their food.
❑ TEXTO 5: Read the text and answer questions 41 and 42:
Ida: Pictures show aftermath of storm that has killed dozens of people
Samuel Osborne Thursday 2 September 2021 23:08, UK
The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people as they brought relentless rain, causing New York City and New Jersey to declare states of emergency.
Adapted from https://news.sky.com/story/ida-pictures-show-aftermath-ofstorm-that-has-killed-dozens-of-people-12397596
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 5:
Ida: Pictures show aftermath of storm that has killed dozens of people
Ida: Imagens mostram consequências de tempestade que matou dezenas de pessoas
Samuel Osborne Thursday 2 September 2021 23:08, UK Samuel Osborne Quinta-feira, 2 de setembro de 2021 23h08, Reino Unido
The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people as they brought relentless rain, causing New York City and New Jersey to declare states of emergency. Os resquícios do furacão Ida mataram dezenas de pessoas ao trazerem chuvas implacáveis, fazendo com que a cidade de Nova York e Nova Jersey declarassem estado de emergência.
(A) Dependent on something or someone.
(B) Strict, cruel, or determined, without ever
stopping.
(C) Directly relating to the subject or problem being
discussed.
(D) A feeling of comfort when something frightening has ended.
(A) Dependent on something or someone.
(B) Strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stopping.
(C) Directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed.
42 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
The sentence “The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people” is in the Active Voice.
Choose the alternative with correct Passive Voice.
(A) Dozens of people have been killed by the remnants
of Hurricane Ida.
(B) The remnants of Hurricane Ida have been killed by
dozens of people.
(C) Dozens of people have killed by the remnants of
Hurricane Ida.
(D) The remnants of Hurricane Ida were killed by dozens of people.
A sentença “The remnants of Hurricane Ida have killed dozens of people” está no Voz Ativa.
Escolha a alternativa com Voz Passiva correta.
a) Dozens of people have been killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida. ("BE" + Participle Past + by)
b) The remnants of Hurricane Ida have been killed by dozens of people.
c) Dozens of people have killed by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.
43 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Which of the options below has the same meaning as the following sentence:
“I won’t move home if I don’t find a job soon.”
(A) I will move home unless I find a job soon.
(B) I will move home if I don’t find a job soon.
(C) I won’t move home unless I find a job soon.
(D) If I didn’t find a job, I wouldn’t move home.
Qual das opções abaixo tem o mesmo significado da seguinte sentença:
“I won’t move home if I don’t find a job soon. Não vou mudar de casa se não encontrar um emprego em breve.”
a) I will move home unless I find a job soon. Vou mudar de casa, a menos que encontre um emprego em breve.
b) I will move home if I don’t find a job soon.
c) I won’t move home unless I find a job soon.
44 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Read the meme below, what causes it to be humorous?
a) The person who wrote it is a psycho.
b) The person is talking about things he/she enjoys.
c) The person who likes cooking has outstanding
writing skills.
d) It has a punctuation problem, so there’s ambiguity in the sentence.
❑ TEXTO 6: Read the text and answer questions 45 and 46
Vegetarianism: The Basic Facts
Contributors: Sarah Klemm, RDN, CD, LDN
Published August 18, 2021
There are several types of vegetarians. Some eat dairy foods, others may choose to include eggs, while others abstain entirely from any food product that comes from an animal. One thing they all have in common, though, is they rely primarily on plant-based foods for their nutritional needs.
The decision to adopt a meat-free diet can be a complex choice. People of all ages and backgrounds choose to be vegetarians and for a variety of reasons.
Types of Vegetarians
A lacto-ovo vegetarian consumes milk and other dairy products, eggs, grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds. Whereas a lacto-vegetarian follows a similar eating pattern but does not eat eggs. Meanwhile, a vegan avoids all animal-based products. In addition to meat, this includes eggs, milk and dairy products. Some vegans also do not eat honey. (...)
Adapted from https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/vegetarian-andspecial-diets/vegetarianism-the-basic-facts
45 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Choose the conjunction that best replaces “whereas” in the text.
a) Albeit
b) Because
c) Therefore
d) In addition to
46 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then, choose the alternative which corresponds to the correct sequence.
( ) Vegans choose not to eat foods related to animals,
including milk and eggs.
( ) People only become vegetarians because they
worry about animals.
( ) Eating eggs is the only difference between
lacto-ovo vegetarians and vegans.
( ) Vegetarians depend on plant-based foods to provide the nutrients they need.
a) F - T - F – T
b) F - F - T – T
c) T - T - F – F
d) T - F - F – T
❑ TEXTO 7: Read the text and answer question 47.
Holiday reviews Alan’s holiday Chirs Redston and Gillie Cunningham My holiday began when I arrived at the medical center in Cape Town. I had my operation the next day and it went very well, I’m glad to say. However, I had to spend the next five days inside, which is quite difficult when you’re on a holiday. But you need to be patient - you can’t just sit in the sun after having a facelift. The second week I just relaxed by the pool. In the third week I went on a safari, which was definitely the best thing about the holiday. We saw lots of lions and other wild animals, but we were never in any danger. We stayed in a guest house in the jungle, which was extremely comfortable. The staff were very kind and helpful, and it was fantastic being surrounded by nature. I’d definitely come back again and I’m sure this kind of holiday will increase in popularity as more people worry about their health and appearance.
REDSTON, C.; CUNNINGHAM, G. Face2face Intermediate.
Cambridge: Cambrige University Press, 2006.
47 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Read the sentences below, write T for true or F for false, then choose the correct alternative.
( ) Going on holiday to improve your appearance is
something very popular.
( ) The only purpose of his trip was relaxing and
going on a safari.
( ) He didn’t have to deal with many inconveniences.
( ) Overall, he had a positive experience.
a) T - T - F – F
b) F - F - T – T
c) T - F - F – T
d) F - T - T – F
48 – (EEAR/CFS/2023-BCT-TURMA 1-SARGENTO)
Choose the correct reflexive pronoun to complete the following sentence.
“The men formed __________ into a line”
a) himself
b) yourself
c) yourselves
d) themselves
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