REPORTED SPEECH (Discurso Indireto) - Questões de VESTIBULARES & concursos públicos com gabaritos.

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Neste post, veremos questões de vestibulares envolvendo o tópico "REPORTED SPEECH"(Discurso indireto).

Usamos o "Reported Speech" quando queremos dizer o que uma outra pessoa disse sem repetir as mesmas palavras que ela usou.

Em suma, por meio do "Reported Speech", relatamos com nossas palavras o que a pessoa falou.

👉  A   CONVERSÃO DE DISCURSOS  
Ao transformar uma oração (com discurso direto) para o ESTILO INDIRETO, várias mudanças ocorrem:
🔄 MUDANÇAS nos TEMPOS VERBAIS :
* No discurso indireto usamos um tempo verbal "ANTERIOR" ao tempo verbal utilizado no discurso direto.

👨 KEEP AN EYE ON! (Fique de olho!)
Só mudam 03(três) PRESENTES(Simple Present, Present continuous e Present Perfect) e 01(hum) PASSADO(Simple Past).
🔄 MUDANÇAS nos REFERÊNCIAS PESSOAIS.
🔄 MUDANÇAS em determinadas PALAVRAS ou EXPRESSÕES.

🔄 MAIN CLAUSE(oração principal).
Na MAIN CLAUSE, empregamos os verbos:
➢ TO SAY(dizer)(say/said/said).
➢ TO TELL(contar/dizer)(tell/told/told).
➢ TO ASK(perguntar)(ask/asked/asked).
🔄 NOUN CLAUSE (oração subordinada substantiva): 
Introduzida por "THAT", "IF" ou um pronome interrogativo (WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHO, WHICH).
🔄 O DI(discurso indireto) ocorre na NOUN CLAUSE.

Q U E S T Õ E S  D E  V E S T I B U L A R E S

01 – (UECE-2012/2) In the sentence John said, "I broke my foot during a tennis match.", the reported/indirect speech of the sentence is:

John said that he__________ his foot during a tennis match.

A) breaks his foot
B) would break his foot
C) had broken
D) has been breaking

Resposta:  C

02 – (UECE-2012) The INDIRECT SPEECH is:

He said that he _______ this trend toward reduced risk.

(A) is happy they found.
(B) has been happy we have found.
(C) was happy they had found.
(D) will be happy we will find.
(E) would be happy they would find.

Resposta:  C

03 – (MACKENZIE-1996) The patient said to me, "How long have the doctors been operating her?"

(A) The patient asked me how long the doctors had been operating her.
(B) The patient told me how long her had been operating by the doctors.
(C) The patient asked me how long had the doctors been operating her.
(D) The patient told me whether have the doctors been operating her.
(E) The patient asked me how long had been the doctors operating her.

Resposta:  A

04 – (MACKENZIE-1996) Jeff said to Meg, "You don't understand me."

(A) Jeff told Meg she didn't understand him.
(B) Jeff asked Meg that her didn't understand herself.
(C) Jeff told Meg that she didn't understood him.
(D) Jeff told Meg that he didn't understand her.
(E) Jeff told Meg she did understand him.

Resposta:  A

05 – (MACKENZIE-1996) "Are there any messages for me?", said Helen.

(A) Helen asked if there is any messages for her.
(B) Helen asked whether there were any messages for she.
(C) Helen asked whether were there any messages for herself.
(D) Helen asked if there were some messages for her.
(E) Helen asked if there were any messages for herself.

Resposta:  D