MACKENZIE – 2014 – VESTIBULAR – 1º SEMESTRE - GRUPOS (I - IV - V - VI) – UNIVERSIDADE PRESBITERIANA MACKENZIE/SP – PROVA COM GABARITO.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: MACKENZIE-2014-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-Grupos (I - IV - V - VI)-APLICAÇÃO 09/12/2013.

www.mackenzie.br

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

➭ 07 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.

➭ Text (1) – | LONDON IN YOUR POCKET | www.speakup.com.br |

➭ Text (2) – | ASK THE ETHICIST | www.speakup.com.br |

➭ Text (3) – | Message | www.facebook.com |

➭ Text (4) – | Picture | www.pinterest.com | 

❑ PROVA:

❑ TEXTO 1: The following text refers to questions 12 and 13.

LONDON IN YOUR POCKET

        
Smartphone applications are transforming the tourism experience. The latest development is called Streetmuseum, or "the museum in your pocket." It can be downloaded __( I )__ any Iphone or Android tablet and it enables you to explore the streets of London, both past and present.
        
Streetmuseum unites 200 images __( II )__ the Museum of London collection with actual locations __( III )__ the capital. It uses the smartphone's geo-tagging facility: as you walk the streets of London, satellite technology will give the phone’s "geoposition." The phone will produce an image of that place in the past and you can compare this with what you see there today. So far the app has been downloaded by __( IV )__ 150,000 people around the world.

SKYLINE

        
The collection shows how much the London skyline has changed __(V)__ recent decades. Until 1962 St Paul's Cathedral (which was completed in 1710 and is 110 metres high) was London’s tallest building. Today that honour goes to “One Canada Square,” the Canary Wharf Tower in the Docklands. It is 230 metres high, but it will soon be overtaken 
 __( VI )__ the 87-storey tower “Shard London Bridge,” which will be 310 metres high. Designed by architect Renzo Piano, it should be completed in May.

By Linda Ligios www.speakup.com.br
👉 Questão  12 
The prepositions that properly fill in blanks I, II, III, IV , V and VI, in the text, are
a) in / of / around / more / on / in
b) for / from / in / than / on / by
c) for / all around / through / about / about / for
d) on / from / across / over / in / by
e) out of / of / in / around / over / from

👍 Gabarito   D 

LOJA

👉 Questão  13 
According to the text,
a) streetmuseum can show you what London used to look like.
b) the pictures shown in Streetmuseum can be downloaded on any IPhone or Android tablet.
c) the London skyline today is made up with the tallest buildings in the world.
d) the Canary Wharf Tower  has been overtaken by the Shard London Bridge regarding their height.
e) satellite technology has been used by more than 150,000 people in recent decades.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   A 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:
De acordo com o texto,
*Alternativa (A): streetmuseum pode mostrar como Londres costumava parecer.
*Alternativa (B): as imagens mostradas no Streetmuseum podem ser baixadas em qualquer tablet IPhone ou Android.
*Alternativa (C): o horizonte de Londres hoje é composto pelos edifícios mais altos do mundo.
*Alternativa (D): o Canary Wharf Tower foi ultrapassado pela Shard London Bridge em relação a sua altura.
*Alternativa (E): a tecnologia de satélite tem sido usada por mais de 150.000 pessoas nas últimas décadas.
➽ O 1º parágrafo relata que:
"[...] Smartphone applications are transforming the tourism experience. The latest development is called Streetmuseum, or "the museum in your pocket." It can be downloaded on any Iphone or Android tablet and it enables you to explore the streets of London, both past and present."
(As aplicações de smartphones estão transformando a experiência de turismo. O último desenvolvimento é chamado de Streetmuseum, ou "o museu em seu bolso". Pode ser baixado em qualquer tablet Iphone ou Android e permite que você explore as ruas de Londres, tanto passado como presente.)
➽ O 2º parágrafo relata que::
"[...] Streetmuseum unites 200 images from the Museum of London collection with actual locations across the capital. It uses the smartphone's geo-tagging facility: as you walk the streets of London, satellite technology will give the phone’s "geoposition." The phone will produce an image of that place in the past and you can compare this with what you see there today. So far the app has been downloaded by over 150,000 people around the world."
(O Streetmuseum reúne 200 imagens da coleção do Museu de Londres com locais reais em toda a capital. Ele usa a facilidade de geo-tagging do smartphone: ao caminhar pelas ruas de Londres, a tecnologia de satélite dará o "georeferência" do telefone. O telefone produzirá uma imagem desse lugar no passado e você pode comparar isso com o que você vê hoje. Até agora, o aplicativo foi baixado por mais de 150 mil pessoas ao redor do mundo.)

❑ TEXTO 2: The following text refers to questions 14 to 16

ASK THE ETHICIST

TOO HOT!

I work with a dozen others in a city office building. One colleague says that she has an autoimmune disease. She says that we must keep the windows in our small office closed at all times; if we open them, she becomes ill. Our boss has offered her a separate room, but she refuses to move. What is the right thing to do? We are all miserable, and productivity is very low. 
B.S.
       
What’s harder than balancing the needs of one against the needs of the many? Doing it during the heat of summer, in an unventilated room. Your boss has proposed an elegant solution to this conflict, which addresses your colleague's concerns and keeps the rest of the staff happy.
         
Your colleague probably doesn't want to sit in a separate room because she prefers company. But her preference shouldn’t prevail on your office’s need to have people do their jobs productively. There is also one little problem: her request does not make much sense.
        
Dr. Roy M. Gulick, chief of infectious diseases at Cornell University, says that closing the windows does not help an autoimmune disorder – in fact  _____( I )_____. When it comes to germs, adequate ventilation can reduce the chance of spread from one person to another. The woman in question with the autoimmune disease probably is more likely to become ill by being in a crowded room with the windows closed than in the same crowded room with the windows open.
        
Helping a sick colleague is an ethical obligation, but so is getting the facts straight before asking people to inconvenience themselves. In this case the remedy that brings you fresh air may also bring your co-worker better health. Open the windows and rejoice.

By Ariel Kaminer

www.speakup.com.br

👉 Questão  14 
The word MISERABLE in the text means
a) extremely bad and shocking.
b) perfect in every way.
c) extremely unhappy or uncomfortable.
d) not able to be touched or measured, and difficult to describe or explain.
e) surprising, or difficult to believe.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   C 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:
A palavra MISERÁVEL no texto significa
*Alternativa (A): extremamente ruim e chocante.
*Alternativa (B): perfeito em todos os sentidos.
*Alternativa (C): extremamente infeliz ou desconfortável.
*Alternativa (D): incapaz de ser tocado ou medido e difícil de descrever ou explicar.
*Alternativa (E): surpreendente, ou difícil de acreditar.
O falso cognato "miserable" significa "extremamente infeliz ou desconfortável".

👉 Questão  15 
The sentence that properly fills in blank I in the text is
a) infectious diseases are never cured.
b) this problem is solved forever.
c) the person will no longer complain about the weather.
d) it will surely get better.
e) it might very well hurt.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   E 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:
A frase que preenche corretamente o espaço em branco I no texto é
*Alternativa (A): doenças infecciosas nunca são curadas.
*Alternativa (B): este problema é resolvido para sempre.
*Alternativa (C): a pessoa deixará de reclamar do tempo.
*Alternativa (D): certamente melhorará.
*Alternativa (E): pode muito bem doer.
➽ Vê no texto:
"[...] Dr. Roy M. Gulick, chief of infectious diseases at Cornell University, says that closing the windows does not help an autoimmune disorder – in fact it might very well hurt."
(O Dr. Roy M. Gulick, chefe de doenças infecciosas da Universidade de Cornell, diz que fechar as janelas não ajuda uma desordem auto-imune - na verdade, isso pode fazer muito mal.)

👉 Questão  16 
The text states that
a) productivity is low in the office due to the hot weather outside.
b) the boss has a very elegant posture towards the team and is very skillful in solving problems.
c) bringing fresh air to the workplace is what Dr. Roy suggests in order to spread ventilation to sick people.
d) odds are that one will get ill when placed in a crowded room with windows closed.
e) according to ethics, bothering people is recommended in situations of stress.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   D 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:
O texto afirma que
*Alternativa (A): a produtividade é baixa no escritório devido ao tempo quente no exterior.
*Alternativa (B): o chefe tem uma postura muito elegante em relação à equipe e é muito habilidoso na resolução de problemas.
*Alternativa (C): trazer ar fresco para o local de trabalho é o que o Dr. Roy sugere para espalhar a ventilação para as pessoas doentes.
*Alternativa (D): as probabilidades(chances) são de que alguém fique doente quando colocado em uma sala lotada com as janelas fechadas.
*Alternativa (E): de acordo com a ética, incomodar as pessoas é recomendado em situações de estresse.

❑ TEXTO 3:
👉 Questão  17 

www.facebook.com

The message conveyed by the text above is that
a) anybody can be scary at night!
b) people who have faith are never sleepless at night.
c) fine pillows are usually made by fearless people.
d) faithful people can remain awake whenever they want to.
e) fear and faith are linked by a fine pillow.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   B 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:
A mensagem transmitida pelo texto acima é que
*Alternativa (A): qualquer um pode ser assustador à noite!
*Alternativa (B): as pessoas que têm fé nunca ficam sem sono durante a noite.
*Alternativa (C): travesseiros finos são geralmente feitos por pessoas destemidas.
*Alternativa (D): pessoas fiéis podem permanecer acordadas sempre que quiserem.
*Alternativa (E): o medo e a fé estão ligados por um bom travesseiro.
➽ A tradução da citação é :
"O medo pode nos manter acordados durante toda a noite, mas a fé é um ótimo travesseiro."
➽ A ideia que transmite é que:
"people who have faith are never sleepless at night"
(as pessoas que têm fé NUNCA FICAM SEM SONO à noite)

❑ TEXTO 4:

👉 Questão  18 

www.pinterest.com

Which sentence is grammatically correct about the picture above?
a) If the 2 lions had been taller, they wouldn’t have to had helped each other.
b) If one lion was bigger, the other wouldn’t be help him.
c) Had one lion taller, the other would have helped him.
d) Should a lion be bigger, the other have helped him.
e) If one lion were taller, the other one wouldn’t have had to help him.

👍 Gabarito   E 

loja