Postagens
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: PUC/RIO-2017-GRUPO 2 - VESTIBULAR-09/10/2016.
https://www.puc-rio.br/vestibular/
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 10 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
➭ Text – The Urgency in Fighting Childhood Obesity | PERSONAL HEALTH | http://well.blogs.nytimes.com |
❑ PROVA:
❑ GABARITO:
01-D, 02-D, 03-E, 04-A, 05-C
06-B, 07-A, 08-D, 09-E, 10-C
❑ TRADUÇÃO - TEXTO:
The Urgency in Fighting Childhood Obesity
A Urgência no Combate à Obesidade Infantil
Jane E. Brody
Life-threatening ailments like heart disease,
cancer, stroke and Type 2 diabetes most often afflict
adults. But they are often consequences of childhood
obesity.Doenças com risco de vida, como doenças cardíacas, câncer, derrame e diabetes tipo 2, geralmente afetam os adultos. Mas muitas vezes são consequências da obesidade infantil.
Two new studies, conducted among more than
half a million children in Denmark who were followed
for many years, linked a high body mass index (B.M.I)
in children to an increased risk of developing colon
cancer and suffering an early stroke as adults.
Dois novos estudos, conduzidos entre mais de meio milhão de crianças na Dinamarca que foram acompanhadas por muitos anos, vincularam um alto índice de massa corporal (IMC) em crianças a um risco aumentado de desenvolver câncer de cólon e sofrer um derrame precoce na idade adulta.
The
studies, presented at the European Obesity Summit
in Gothenburg, Sweden, this spring, underscore the
importance of preventing and reversing undue weight
gain in young children and teenagers.
Os estudos, apresentados no European Obesity Summit em Gotemburgo, Suécia, nesta primavera, destacam a importância de prevenir e reverter o ganho de peso indevido em crianças e adolescentes.
One study, of more than 257,623 people, by Dr.
Britt Wang Jensen and colleagues at the Institute of
Preventive Medicine, in Bispebjerg, Denmark, and
Frederiksberg Hospital in Copenhagen, grouped
children according to standard deviations from a
mean B.M.I., adjusted for a child’s age and sex.
Um estudo, com mais de 257.623 pessoas, realizado pela Dra. Britt Wang Jensen e colegas do Instituto de Medicina Preventiva, em Bispebjerg, Dinamarca, e do Hospital Frederiksberg, em Copenhague, agrupou crianças de acordo com desvios padrão de um IMC médio, ajustado para idade e sexo da criança.
They
found that each unit of increase in being overweight at
age 13 increased the risk of developing colon cancer
by 9 percent and rectal cancer by 11 percent.
Eles descobriram que cada unidade de aumento no excesso de peso aos 13 anos aumentou o risco de desenvolver câncer de cólon em 9% e câncer retal em 11%.
The second study, involving 307,677 Danish people born from 1930 to 1987, used a similar grouping of B.M.I.
The second study, involving 307,677 Danish people born from 1930 to 1987, used a similar grouping of B.M.I.
O segundo estudo, envolvendo 307.677 dinamarqueses nascidos entre 1930 e 1987, usou um agrupamento semelhante de IMC.
The risk of developing a clot-related stroke in
early adult life increased by 26 percent in women and
21 percent in men for each unit of increase in being
overweight at all stages of childhood, but especially
at age 13.
O risco de desenvolver um derrame relacionado ao coágulo no início da vida adulta aumentou 26% em mulheres e 21% em homens para cada unidade de aumento de excesso de peso em todas as fases da infância, mas especialmente aos 13 anos.
Although neither study proves that excess weight in childhood itself, as opposed to being overweight as an adult, is responsible for the higher rates of cancer and stroke, overweight children are much more likely to become overweight adults — unless they adopt and maintain healthier patterns of eating and exercise.
Although neither study proves that excess weight in childhood itself, as opposed to being overweight as an adult, is responsible for the higher rates of cancer and stroke, overweight children are much more likely to become overweight adults — unless they adopt and maintain healthier patterns of eating and exercise.
Embora nenhum dos estudos prove que o excesso de peso na infância, ao contrário do excesso de peso na idade adulta, seja responsável pelas taxas mais altas de câncer e derrame, as crianças com excesso de peso têm muito mais probabilidade de se tornarem adultos com excesso de peso – a menos que adotem e mantenham padrões saudáveis de alimentação e exercícios.
According to the American Academy of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry, obesity most often develops
from ages 5 to 6 or during the teen years, and “studies
have shown that a child who is obese between the
ages of 10 and 13 has an 80 percent chance of
becoming an obese adult.”
De acordo com a Academia Americana de Psiquiatria Infantil e Adolescente, a obesidade geralmente se desenvolve dos 5 aos 6 anos ou durante a adolescência, e “estudos mostraram que uma criança obesa entre 10 e 13 anos tem 80% de chance de se tornar um adulto obeso”.
Children are generally considered obese when their B.M.I. is at or above the 95th percentile for others of the same age and sex.
Children are generally considered obese when their B.M.I. is at or above the 95th percentile for others of the same age and sex.
As crianças são geralmente consideradas obesas quando seu IMC é menor. está igual ou acima do percentil 95 para outras pessoas da mesma idade e sexo.
Currently, about one-third
of American children are overweight or obese. By
2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
reports, 18 percent of children and 21 percent of
adolescents were obese.
Atualmente, cerca de um terço das crianças americanas estão acima do peso ou obesas. Em 2012, os Centros de Controle e Prevenção de Doenças relatam que 18% das crianças e 21% dos adolescentes eram obesos.
The adverse effects of excess weight in childhood and adolescence don’t necessarily wait to show up later in life.
The adverse effects of excess weight in childhood and adolescence don’t necessarily wait to show up later in life.
Os efeitos adversos do excesso de peso na infância e adolescência não necessariamente esperam para aparecer mais tarde na vida.
In a review of complications resulting from youthful obesity, Dr. Stephen R. Daniels, a pediatrician
at the University of Colorado School of Medicine
and the Children’s Hospital in Denver, found that
problems in many organ systems were often apparent
long before adulthood.
Em uma revisão das complicações resultantes da obesidade juvenil, o Dr. Stephen R. Daniels, pediatra da Escola de Medicina da Universidade do Colorado e do Hospital Infantil de Denver, descobriu que problemas em muitos sistemas de órgãos muitas vezes eram aparentes muito antes da idade adulta.
They include high blood
pressure; insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes;
high blood levels of heart-damaging triglycerides
and low levels of protective high-density lipoprotein
(HDL) cholesterol; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease;
obstructive sleep apnea; asthma; and excess stress
on the musculoskeletal system resulting in abnormal
bone development, knee and hip pain, and difficulty
walking.
Eles incluem pressão alta; resistência à insulina e diabetes tipo 2; altos níveis sanguíneos de triglicerídeos prejudiciais ao coração e baixos níveis de colesterol protetor de lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL); doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica; apneia obstrutiva do sono; asma; e estresse excessivo no sistema musculoesquelético, resultando em desenvolvimento ósseo anormal, dor no joelho e no quadril e dificuldade para caminhar.
Problems of youthful obesity go beyond physical ones. Obese adolescents have higher rates of depression, which in itself may foster poor eating and exercise patterns that add to their weight problem and result in a poor quality of life that persists into adulthood.
Problems of youthful obesity go beyond physical ones. Obese adolescents have higher rates of depression, which in itself may foster poor eating and exercise patterns that add to their weight problem and result in a poor quality of life that persists into adulthood.
Os problemas da obesidade juvenil vão além dos físicos. Adolescentes obesos têm taxas mais altas de depressão, o que por si só pode promover padrões alimentares e de exercícios inadequados que aumentam seu problema de peso e resultam em uma qualidade de vida ruim que persiste na idade adulta.
In a study conducted in Singapore, researchers reported that “individuals who were obese in childhood are more likely to have poor body image and low self-esteem and confidence, even more so than those with adult onset obesity.”
In a study conducted in Singapore, researchers reported that “individuals who were obese in childhood are more likely to have poor body image and low self-esteem and confidence, even more so than those with adult onset obesity.”
Em um estudo realizado em Cingapura, os pesquisadores relataram que “indivíduos que foram obesos na infância têm maior probabilidade de ter uma imagem corporal ruim e baixa auto-estima e confiança, ainda mais do que aqueles com obesidade iniciada na idade adulta”.
Another study by Dr. Jeffrey B. Schwimmer of the University of California, San Diego, and colleagues found that obese children and adolescents reported a diminished quality of life that was comparable to that of children with cancer.
Another study by Dr. Jeffrey B. Schwimmer of the University of California, San Diego, and colleagues found that obese children and adolescents reported a diminished quality of life that was comparable to that of children with cancer.
Outro estudo do Dr. Jeffrey B. Schwimmer, da Universidade da Califórnia, em San Diego, e colegas descobriu que crianças e adolescentes obesos relataram uma diminuição da qualidade de vida comparável à de crianças com câncer.
Taken together, the data speak to the critical importance of preventing undue weight gain in young children, a task that depends largely on parents, who are responsible for what and how much children eat and how much physical activity they engage in.
Taken together, the data speak to the critical importance of preventing undue weight gain in young children, a task that depends largely on parents, who are responsible for what and how much children eat and how much physical activity they engage in.
Tomados em conjunto, os dados falam sobre a importância crítica de prevenir o ganho de peso indevido em crianças pequenas, uma tarefa que depende muito dos pais, que são responsáveis pelo que e quanto as crianças comem e quanta atividade física praticam.
“I encourage parents to change the environment at home,” Dr. Stephen R. Daniels of the University of Colorado said in an interview. “Without being authoritarian, they should limit high-calorie-dense foods, keep sugar-sweetened beverages out of the house and assure that kids eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables and fewer calorie-dense snacks.
“I encourage parents to change the environment at home,” Dr. Stephen R. Daniels of the University of Colorado said in an interview. “Without being authoritarian, they should limit high-calorie-dense foods, keep sugar-sweetened beverages out of the house and assure that kids eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables and fewer calorie-dense snacks.
“Eu encorajo os pais a mudarem o ambiente em casa”, disse o Dr. Stephen R. Daniels, da Universidade do Colorado, em uma entrevista. “Sem ser autoritários, eles devem limitar os alimentos com alto teor calórico, manter as bebidas açucaradas fora de casa e garantir que as crianças comam a quantidade certa de frutas e vegetais e menos lanches com alto teor calórico.
Parents also need to be tuned into opportunities for
physical activity and set hard-and-fast rules about
television and time spent on electronics.”
Os pais também precisam estar atentos às oportunidades de atividade física e estabelecer regras rígidas sobre televisão e tempo gasto em eletrônicos”.
Following the “5210” daily program endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics can help: Aim for five fruits and vegetables a day; keep recreational screen time to two hours or less; include at least one hour of active play and skip sugar-sweetened beverages and drink water.
Following the “5210” daily program endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics can help: Aim for five fruits and vegetables a day; keep recreational screen time to two hours or less; include at least one hour of active play and skip sugar-sweetened beverages and drink water.
Seguir o programa diário “5210” endossado pela Academia Americana de Pediatria pode ajudar a: Apontar para cinco frutas e vegetais por dia; mantenha o tempo de tela recreativo em duas horas ou menos; inclua pelo menos uma hora de jogo ativo e pule bebidas açucaradas e beba água.
11 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
Retrieved and adapted from http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/07/05/the-urgency-in-fighting-childhood-obesity/?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fhealth&action=click&contentCollection=health®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront. Access on:
July 5th,2016. Adapted.
The author's main purpose in this text is to
(A) trace back to childhood the origin of every disease
people face in their adult lives.
(B) alert parents to the disastrous effects of excess weight in childhood and adolescence.
(C) list some concrete possibilities of fighting children’s excessive weight in modern society.
(D) report on studies on childhood obesity and point out suggestions on how to overcome the problem.
(E) blame society in general for the serious diseases derived from excessive weight gain during childhood.
(B) alert parents to the disastrous effects of excess weight in childhood and adolescence.
(C) list some concrete possibilities of fighting children’s excessive weight in modern society.
(D) report on studies on childhood obesity and point out suggestions on how to overcome the problem.
(E) blame society in general for the serious diseases derived from excessive weight gain during childhood.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - THE MAIN IDEIA - O PROPÓSITO PRINCIPAL DO TEXTO :
The author's main purpose in this text is to
O objetivo principal do autor neste texto é
(A) trace back to childhood the origin of every disease people face in their adult lives. – remontar à infância a origem de todas as doenças que as pessoas enfrentam na vida adulta.
(B) alert parents to the disastrous effects of excess weight in childhood and adolescence. – alertar os pais para os efeitos desastrosos do excesso de peso na infância e adolescência.
(C) list some concrete possibilities of fighting children’s excessive weight in modern society. – listar algumas possibilidades concretas de combate ao excesso de peso infantil na sociedade moderna.
(D) report on studies on childhood obesity and point out suggestions on how to overcome the problem. – relatar estudos sobre obesidade infantil e apontar sugestões de como superar o problema.
(E) blame society in general for the serious diseases derived from excessive weight gain during childhood. – responsabilizar a sociedade em geral pelas graves doenças decorrentes do ganho excessivo de peso na infância.
(B) alert parents to the disastrous effects of excess weight in childhood and adolescence. – alertar os pais para os efeitos desastrosos do excesso de peso na infância e adolescência.
(C) list some concrete possibilities of fighting children’s excessive weight in modern society. – listar algumas possibilidades concretas de combate ao excesso de peso infantil na sociedade moderna.
(D) report on studies on childhood obesity and point out suggestions on how to overcome the problem. – relatar estudos sobre obesidade infantil e apontar sugestões de como superar o problema.
(E) blame society in general for the serious diseases derived from excessive weight gain during childhood. – responsabilizar a sociedade em geral pelas graves doenças decorrentes do ganho excessivo de peso na infância.
12 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
"Two new studies, conducted among
more than half a million children in Denmark who were
followed for many years, linked a high body mass index
(BMI) in children to an increased risk of developing colon
cancer and suffering an early stroke as adults" (lines 5-9),
one can infer that
(A) the two studies were led by more than half a million
children.
(B) only obese children may suffer from colon cancer in adulthood.
(C) high B.M.I increases the risk of strokes when one enters old age.
(D) more than 500,000 children were followed in the two new studies mentioned in the article.
(E) high B.M.I is remotely related an increased risk of colon cancer and early strokes in childhood.
(B) only obese children may suffer from colon cancer in adulthood.
(C) high B.M.I increases the risk of strokes when one enters old age.
(D) more than 500,000 children were followed in the two new studies mentioned in the article.
(E) high B.M.I is remotely related an increased risk of colon cancer and early strokes in childhood.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - INFERENCE :
From the fragment
Do fragmento
Do fragmento
"Two new studies, conducted among more than half a million children in Denmark who were followed for many years, linked a high body mass index (BMI) in children to an increased risk of developing colon cancer and suffering an early stroke as adults" (lines 5-9),
"Dois novos estudos, conduzidos entre mais de meio milhão de crianças na Dinamarca que foram acompanhadas por muitos anos, vincularam um alto índice de massa corporal (IMC) em crianças a um risco aumentado de desenvolver câncer de cólon e sofrer um derrame precoce na idade adulta",
one can infer that
pode inferir-se que
pode inferir-se que
(A) the two studies were led by more than half a million children. – os dois estudos foram liderados por mais de meio milhão de crianças.
(B) only obese children may suffer from colon cancer in adulthood. – apenas crianças obesas podem sofrer de câncer de cólon na idade adulta.
(C) high B.M.I increases the risk of strokes when one enters old age. –
(E) high B.M.I is remotely related an increased risk of colon cancer and early strokes in childhood. – IMC alto está remotamente relacionado a um risco aumentado de câncer de cólon e derrames precoces na infância.
(B) only obese children may suffer from colon cancer in adulthood. – apenas crianças obesas podem sofrer de câncer de cólon na idade adulta.
(C) high B.M.I increases the risk of strokes when one enters old age. –
o IMC alto aumenta o risco de derrames na velhice.
(D) mais de 500.000 crianças foram acompanhadas nos dois novos estudos mencionados no artigo.
(D) more than 500,000 children were followed in the two new studies mentioned in the article. – mais de 500.000 crianças foram acompanhadas nos dois novos estudos mencionados no artigo.(E) high B.M.I is remotely related an increased risk of colon cancer and early strokes in childhood. – IMC alto está remotamente relacionado a um risco aumentado de câncer de cólon e derrames precoces na infância.
13 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
overweight children
(A) will certainly become unhealthy overweight adults.
(B) are as likely to face serious health problems as obese adults.
(C) are more likely to become victims of cancer and stroke than adults.
(D) face more risks of becoming overweight and unhealthy adults, even if they adopt a healthier lifestyle.
(E) face higher risks of becoming overweight adults, in case they do not improve their diets and workout regularly.
(B) are as likely to face serious health problems as obese adults.
(C) are more likely to become victims of cancer and stroke than adults.
(D) face more risks of becoming overweight and unhealthy adults, even if they adopt a healthier lifestyle.
(E) face higher risks of becoming overweight adults, in case they do not improve their diets and workout regularly.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - ACCORDING TO THE PARAGRAPH :
According to the information presented in paragraph 5 (lines 30-35),
De acordo com as informações apresentadas no parágrafo 5 (linhas 30-35),
overweight children
crianças com sobrepeso
crianças com sobrepeso
(A) will certainly become unhealthy overweight adults. – certamente se tornarão adultos obesos e pouco saudáveis.
(B) are as likely to face serious health problems as obese adults. – são tão propensos a enfrentar sérios problemas de saúde quanto os adultos obesos.
(C) are more likely to become victims of cancer and stroke than adults. – são mais propensos a se tornarem vítimas de câncer e derrame do que os adultos.
(D) face more risks of becoming overweight and unhealthy adults, even if they adopt a healthier lifestyle. – correm mais riscos de se tornarem adultos com sobrepeso e pouco saudáveis, mesmo que adotem um estilo de vida mais saudável.
(E) face higher risks of becoming overweight adults, in case they do not improve their diets and workout regularly. – correm maiores riscos de se tornarem adultos com excesso de peso, caso não melhorem suas dietas e exercícios regularmente.
(B) are as likely to face serious health problems as obese adults. – são tão propensos a enfrentar sérios problemas de saúde quanto os adultos obesos.
(C) are more likely to become victims of cancer and stroke than adults. – são mais propensos a se tornarem vítimas de câncer e derrame do que os adultos.
(D) face more risks of becoming overweight and unhealthy adults, even if they adopt a healthier lifestyle. – correm mais riscos de se tornarem adultos com sobrepeso e pouco saudáveis, mesmo que adotem um estilo de vida mais saudável.
(E) face higher risks of becoming overweight adults, in case they do not improve their diets and workout regularly. – correm maiores riscos de se tornarem adultos com excesso de peso, caso não melhorem suas dietas e exercícios regularmente.
14 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
"Currently, about one-third of American
children are overweight or obese."(line 44-45),
the adverb "currently" can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
(A) for the time being
(B) momentarily
(C) hereafter
(D) recently
(E) actually
(B) momentarily
(C) hereafter
(D) recently
(E) actually
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - VOCABULARY - TIME ADVERB :
In the sentence
Na sentença
"Currently, about one-third of American children are overweight or obese."(line 44-45),
"Atualmente, cerca de um terço das crianças americanas estão acima do peso ou obesas." (linha 44-45),
the adverb "currently" can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
o advérbio "currently" pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
o advérbio "currently" pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
(A) for the time being – por agora, de momento
(B) momentarily – momentaneamente
(C) hereafter – doravante, futuramente
(D) recently – recentemente
(E) actually – na verdade
(B) momentarily – momentaneamente
(C) hereafter – doravante, futuramente
(D) recently – recentemente
(E) actually – na verdade
15 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
"Problems of youthful obesity go beyond
physical ones." (line 65-66)
suggests that problems of
youthful obesity
(A) are far more serious than those faced by adults.
(B) are as numerous as those faced by obese children.
(C) are not limited to physical complications or disorders.
(D) cannot be easily identified by doctors and researchers.
(E) can affect not only obese adolescents but also obese children.
(B) are as numerous as those faced by obese children.
(C) are not limited to physical complications or disorders.
(D) cannot be easily identified by doctors and researchers.
(E) can affect not only obese adolescents but also obese children.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDIOM - TO GO BEYOND :
The fragment
o fragmento
"Problems of youthful obesity go beyond physical ones." (line 65-66)
"Os problemas da obesidade juvenil vão além dos físicos." (linha 65-66)
suggests that problems of youthful obesity
sugere que os problemas da obesidade juvenil
sugere que os problemas da obesidade juvenil
(A) are far more serious than those faced by adults. – são muito mais graves do que os enfrentados pelos adultos.
(B) are as numerous as those faced by obese children. – são tão numerosos quanto os enfrentados por crianças obesas.
(C) are not limited to physical complications or disorders. – não se limitam a complicações ou distúrbios físicos.
(D) cannot be easily identified by doctors and researchers. – não podem ser facilmente identificados por médicos e pesquisadores.
(E) can affect not only obese adolescents but also obese children. – podem afetar não apenas adolescentes obesos, mas também crianças obesas.
(B) are as numerous as those faced by obese children. – são tão numerosos quanto os enfrentados por crianças obesas.
(C) are not limited to physical complications or disorders. – não se limitam a complicações ou distúrbios físicos.
(D) cannot be easily identified by doctors and researchers. – não podem ser facilmente identificados por médicos e pesquisadores.
(E) can affect not only obese adolescents but also obese children. – podem afetar não apenas adolescentes obesos, mas também crianças obesas.
16 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
it is correct
to affirm that
(A) "ailments"(line 1) cannot be replaced by maladies.
(B) "afflict"(line 2) and torment are synonyms.
(C) "underscore"(line 11) and highlight are antonyms.
(D) "undue"(line 12) can be replaced by reasonable.
(E) "deviations" (line 18) means the same as consistencies.
(B) "afflict"(line 2) and torment are synonyms.
(C) "underscore"(line 11) and highlight are antonyms.
(D) "undue"(line 12) can be replaced by reasonable.
(E) "deviations" (line 18) means the same as consistencies.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - VOCABULARY - SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS :
Based on the meanings expressed in the text,
Com base nos sentidos expressos no texto,
it is correct to affirm that
é correto afirmar que
é correto afirmar que
(A) "ailments"(doenças) cannot be replaced by maladies (doenças).
(B) "afflict"(afligir) and torment (atormentar) are synonyms.
(C) "underscore" (sublinhado) and highlight (destaque) are antonyms.
(D) "undue"(indevido) can be replaced by reasonable (razoável).
(E) "deviations" (desvios) means the same as consistencies (consistências).
17 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
"Parents also need to be tuned into
opportunities for physical activity and set hard-and-fast
rules about television and time spent on electronics" (lines
93-95),
the expression "be tuned into"
can be replaced,
without change in meaning, by
(A) become sensitive to
(B) make a detailed review of
(C) leave out of consideration
(D) bring about by authority
(E) decide what to do with
(B) make a detailed review of
(C) leave out of consideration
(D) bring about by authority
(E) decide what to do with
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDIOM - TO BE TUNE INTO :
In the fragment
No fragmento
"Parents also need to be tuned into opportunities for physical activity and set hard-and-fast rules about television and time spent on electronics" (lines 93-95),
"Os pais também precisam estar atentos às oportunidades de atividade física e estabelecer regras rígidas sobre televisão e tempo gasto em eletrônicos"
the expression "be tuned into"
a expressão "estar sintonizado"
can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
(A) become sensitive to – tornar-se sensível a
(B) make a detailed review of – fazer uma revisão detalhada de
(C) leave out of consideration – desconsiderar
(D) bring about by authority – impor via autoridade
(E) decide what to do with – decidir o que fazer com
(B) make a detailed review of – fazer uma revisão detalhada de
(C) leave out of consideration – desconsiderar
(D) bring about by authority – impor via autoridade
(E) decide what to do with – decidir o que fazer com
❑ TO BE TUNE INTO - Fazer com que alguém esteja em um relacionamento harmonioso ou responsivo com alguém ou algo. Frequentemente usado na voz passiva.
18 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
(A) "They" (line 19) refers to "people" (line 14).
(B) "They” (line 56) refers to "systems" (line 55).
(C) "which" (line 67) refers to "adolescents" (line 66).
(D) "those" (line 74) refers to "individuals" (line 72).
(E) "who" (line 83) refers to "children" (line 83).
(B) "They” (line 56) refers to "systems" (line 55).
(C) "which" (line 67) refers to "adolescents" (line 66).
(D) "those" (line 74) refers to "individuals" (line 72).
(E) "who" (line 83) refers to "children" (line 83).
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - PRONOMINAL REFERENCE :
Based on the article, the role of parents is central in fighting
childhood obesity since they
(A) “They” (linha 19) – refere-se a “Dr. Britt Wang Jensen and colleagues at the Institute of Preventive Medicine,
in Bispebjerg, Denmark, and Frederiksberg Hospital in Copenhagen” (linhas 14-17)
(B) “They” (linha 56) – refere-se a “problems” (linha 55)
(C) “which” (line 67) – refere-se a “depression” (line 67)
(D) "those" (line 74) refers to "individuals" (line 72).
(E) “who” (line 83) – refere-se a “parents” (line 83)
19 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
(A) can impose restrictive rules to ban weight loss.
(B) are the only authorities young children really obey.
(C) may devise detailed plans to curb calorie consumption.
(D) have the power to improve children's self-esteem and confidence.
(E) are responsible for the children's diet and amount of physical activity.
(C) may devise detailed plans to curb calorie consumption.
(D) have the power to improve children's self-esteem and confidence.
(E) are responsible for the children's diet and amount of physical activity.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
According to the article, the "5210" daily program intends to
Based on the article, the role of parents is central in fighting childhood obesity since they
Com base no artigo, o papel dos pais é central no combate à obesidade infantil, pois eles
(A) can impose restrictive rules to ban weight loss. – pode impor regras restritivas para proibir a perda de peso.
(A) can impose restrictive rules to ban weight loss. – pode impor regras restritivas para proibir a perda de peso.
(B) are the only authorities young children really obey. – são as únicas autoridades que as crianças realmente obedecem.
(C) may devise detailed plans to curb calorie consumption. – pode elaborar planos detalhados para reduzir o consumo de calorias.
(D) have the power to improve children's self-esteem and confidence. – têm o poder de melhorar a auto-estima e a confiança das crianças.
(E) are responsible for the children's diet and amount of physical activity. – são responsáveis pela alimentação das crianças e quantidade de atividade física.
(C) may devise detailed plans to curb calorie consumption. – pode elaborar planos detalhados para reduzir o consumo de calorias.
(D) have the power to improve children's self-esteem and confidence. – têm o poder de melhorar a auto-estima e a confiança das crianças.
(E) are responsible for the children's diet and amount of physical activity. – são responsáveis pela alimentação das crianças e quantidade de atividade física.
20 – (PUC-RIO-2017-VESTIBULAR-GRUPO 2)
(A) limit the intake of soft drinks and water.
(B) restrict the amount of time devoted to active play.
(C) prescribe a healthy routine to improve quality of life.
(D) encourage the free consumption of fruits and vegetables.
(E) prevent the use of television and electronics on a daily basis.
(B) restrict the amount of time devoted to active play.
(C) prescribe a healthy routine to improve quality of life.
(D) encourage the free consumption of fruits and vegetables.
(E) prevent the use of television and electronics on a daily basis.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
According to the article, the "5210" daily program intends to
De acordo com o artigo, o programa diário "5210" pretende
(A) limit the intake of soft drinks and water. – limitar a ingestão de refrigerantes e água.
(B) restrict the amount of time devoted to active play. – restringir a quantidade de tempo dedicado ao jogo ativo.
(C) prescribe a healthy routine to improve quality of life. – prescrever uma rotina saudável para melhorar a qualidade de vida.
(D) encourage the free consumption of fruits and vegetables. – incentivar o consumo livre de frutas e hortaliças.
(E) prevent the use of television and electronics on a daily basis. – impedir o uso diário de televisão e eletrônicos.
(B) restrict the amount of time devoted to active play. – restringir a quantidade de tempo dedicado ao jogo ativo.
(C) prescribe a healthy routine to improve quality of life. – prescrever uma rotina saudável para melhorar a qualidade de vida.
(D) encourage the free consumption of fruits and vegetables. – incentivar o consumo livre de frutas e hortaliças.
(E) prevent the use of television and electronics on a daily basis. – impedir o uso diário de televisão e eletrônicos.
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