Postagens
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: FGV/RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-1ºSEMESTRE-22/11/2020.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 15 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each MCQ.
➭ Text (1) – | “SAID TO BE” [“PROVAVELMENTE É”] | Natural History |
➭ Text (2) – | DRIVING IN MONGOLIA | The Economist |
❑ TEXTO 1: Texto para as perguntas de 1 a 8
“SAID TO BE” [“PROVAVELMENTE É”]
BY
STEPHANIE CAREY
Founded in Brooklyn in 1838, the park-like Green-Wood Cemetery was one of the first examples of America’s Rural Cemetery Movement. Decade
after decade, clerks carefully recorded each of the dead who passed through its spired gates [portões góticos pontiagudos]. Name, age, address, and
cause of death were transcribed in flowing script, year after year, through the Civil War, Gilded Age, and finally, the First World War (the so-called
Great War). I’m a volunteer archivist at Green-Wood, with a career in public health. Those entries are more than a list to me. The burial log [registro
de enterros] is a treasure trove [valiosa coleção] of epidemiological data that tell the stories of life and death in the metropolitan area.
In the nineteenth century, many of the burials were of children, the entries [anotações] in the ledgers representing grief and loss from diseases
unheard of today. Then, young people stopped dying. Improvements in public health – safe drinking water, pure milk, and improved sanitation –
were responsible. Child deaths in New York City fell by one-third in the first decade of the twentieth century, and continued falling. By 1917, the burial
log began to tell a new story. The very face of death had changed – to an old face.
That made what happened in the fall of 1918 all the more staggering [chocante]. The deadly “second wave” of Spanish influenza struck the city
in mid- September. First dozens, then hundreds, then thousands of cases per day were reported. The disease hit young adults in the prime of life, such
as the soldiers gathered at nearby camps, particularly hard. Hospitals were swiftly overwhelmed [inundados]. Some 150 field hospitals [hospitais de
campanha] were established by the Board of Health throughout the city, in any place that could be found to set up rows of cots [camas portáteis], but
especially in the tenements [cortiços].
At its peak in mid-October, almost a thousand people were dying each day of influenza, lobar pneumonia (which could kill a healthy person in a
day), or bacterial pneumonia (which destroyed flu-damaged lungs). Whether the burial log said “influenza” or “pneumonia,” all were casualties from
the same pernicious virus.
The burial log shows dozens of burials per day – typically people in their twenties or younger. Mildred Sturmpolis, pregnant at eighteen, dies of
flu with her unborn baby. Edgar Nystrom, a twenty-year-old Swedish immigrant who came to New York City to find his fortune, is instead buried in a
borrowed grave. The funeral of Millie Cuming, newly wed to a prosperous businessman, is held on Armistice Day, three weeks before her thirtieth
birthday.
Then, a series of notations hints at a deeper horror. Said to be Anna Kennedy. Said to be James Seward. Those dying at the field hospitals were
removed swiftly to make room for the next victims. Others were dying at home amid family members too ill to get out of bed and attend to the niceties
[formalidades] of death. Said to be… there was no one, no time, to positively identify the dead. Gatherings [aglomerações] at wakes [velórios] or
funerals were discouraged, to prevent further spread of this plague. Graveside services [cerimônias religiosas na sepultura] were perfunctory.
Over 20,000 New Yorkers died of Spanish flu in two months – part of the estimated half-million Americans who died in the epidemic. By Armistice
Day, November 11, 1918, officials declared the epidemic over, yet people continued to die of the disease for two more years.
When will the next deadly flu pandemic emerge? Will it be avian flu? Swine flu? There is a worldwide network of epidemiologists racing to
anticipate it. It is the stuff of nightmares for public health people like me, as we try to prepare.
Adapted from Natural History, September 2017.
01 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
In paragraph 1, the sentence “those entries are more than a list to me”
most likely refers to which of the following?
(A) Green-Wood Cemetery is historically significant since it was one of
the first parks in the U.S. to be converted into a cemetery.
(B) For nearly 100 years, Green-Wood Cemetery kept careful records of
all burials in its grounds.
(C) Green-Wood Cemetery has the oldest and best-maintained burial
log of any cemetery in the New York City area.
(D) Green-Wood Cemetery’s burial log offers valuable
information for those studying the history of epidemics in the
New York City area.
(E) Green-Wood Cemetery’s research center has played a fundamental
role in the prevention and control of epidemics in the U.S.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C :
No parágrafo 1, a frase “essas entradas são mais do que uma lista para mim” provavelmente se refere a qual das seguintes opções?
(A) Green-Wood Cemetery is historically significant since it was one of the first parks in the U.S. to be converted into a cemetery.
(B) For nearly 100 years, Green-Wood Cemetery kept careful records of all burials in its grounds.
(C) Green-Wood Cemetery has the oldest and best-maintained burial log of any cemetery in the New York City area.(O cemitério Green-Wood tem o registro de sepultamento mais antigo e bem conservado de qualquer cemitério na área da cidade de Nova York.)
(D) Green-Wood Cemetery’s burial log offers valuable information for those studying the history of epidemics in the New York City area.
(E) Green-Wood Cemetery’s research center has played a fundamental role in the prevention and control of epidemics in the U.S.
02 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the
article?
(A) In the nineteenth century, children were especially
vulnerable to problems caused by bad milk, unsafe drinking
water, and poor sanitation.
(B) In the nineteenth century, New York City health officials had almost
no concrete information about the dangers of bad milk, unsafe
drinking water, and poor sanitation.
(C) By the end of the nineteenth century, medical science had found
ways to cure children who had been infected with diseases caused
by bad milk, unsafe drinking water, and poor sanitation.
(D) At the beginning of the nineteenth century, health officials still did
not understood why many more children than adults died in
epidemics.
(E) Ironically, because of improved public health conditions many
more adults than children died in epidemics at the end of the
nineteenth century.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A :
Qual das opções a seguir é mais compatível com as informações do artigo?
(A) In the nineteenth century, children were especially vulnerable to problems caused by bad milk, unsafe drinking water, and poor sanitation.(No século XIX, as crianças eram especialmente vulneráveis a problemas causados por leite ruim, água potável imprópria e falta de saneamento.)
(B) In the nineteenth century, New York City health officials had almost no concrete information about the dangers of bad milk, unsafe drinking water, and poor sanitation.
(C) By the end of the nineteenth century, medical science had found ways to cure children who had been infected with diseases caused by bad milk, unsafe drinking water, and poor sanitation.
(D) At the beginning of the nineteenth century, health officials still did not understood why many more children than adults died in epidemics.
(E) Ironically, because of improved public health conditions many more adults than children died in epidemics at the end of the nineteenth century.
03 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
According to the information in the article, by 1917,
(A) the “nature” of death in Green-Wood Cemetery had returned to
what it had been 100 years before.
(B) the Green-Wood Cemetery burial log provided evidence that old
people were living longer, healthier lives than ever before.
(C) the prevalence of old people registered in the Green-Wood
Cemetery burial log supported the idea that New York City
children had become healthier.
(D) the great majority of the people dying in the “first wave” of Spanish
influenza were old.
(E) because of significant advances in key public health policies, few
people in the various New York City age groups were dying of
formerly lethal diseases.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C :
According to the information in the article, by 1917,
(A) the “nature” of death in Green-Wood Cemetery had returned to what it had been 100 years before.
(B) the Green-Wood Cemetery burial log provided evidence that old people were living longer, healthier lives than ever before.
(C) the prevalence of old people registered in the Green-Wood Cemetery burial log supported the idea that New York City children had become healthier.(a prevalência de idosos registrados no diário de bordo do cemitério de Green-Wood apoiava a ideia de que as crianças de Nova York se tornaram mais saudáveis.)
(D) the great majority of the people dying in the “first wave” of Spanish influenza were old.
(E) because of significant advances in key public health policies, few people in the various New York City age groups were dying of formerly lethal diseases.
04 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
According to the information in the article, during the “second wave”
of Spanish influenza that struck New York City,
(A) children returned to being the age group most recorded in the
burial log at Green-Wood Cemetery.
(B) young adults, more than old people, got sick and started
dying in great numbers.
(C) the dead were mainly soldiers that had returned from the First
World War.
(D) poor immigrant workers, many of whom lacked valid documents,
got sick and started dying in great numbers.
(E) because of the chaos caused by the disease, it became impossible
for New York City’s hospitals and cemeteries to verify the identity
of those who died.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B :
De acordo com as informações do artigo, durante a “segunda onda” da gripe espanhola que atingiu a cidade de Nova York,
(A) children returned to being the age group most recorded in the burial log at Green-Wood Cemetery.
(B) young adults, more than old people, got sick and started dying in great numbers.(jovens adultos, mais do que idosos, adoeceram e começaram a morrer em grande número.)
(C) the dead were mainly soldiers that had returned from the First World War.
(D) poor immigrant workers, many of whom lacked valid documents, got sick and started dying in great numbers.
(E) because of the chaos caused by the disease, it became impossible for New York City’s hospitals and cemeteries to verify the identity of those who died.
05 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
With respect to the “second wave” of Spanish influenza in New York
City, the information in the article most supports which of the
following?
(A) According to Green-Wood Cemetery’s official records, during that
epidemic as many people died of either lobar pneumonia or
bacterial pneumonia as died of influenza.
(B) With no time for an accurate diagnosis, overworked public health
officials at Green-Wood Cemetery often preferred to attribute
almost any person’s death to Spanish influenza.
(C) Although Green-Wood Cemetery’s burial log indicates that
lobar pneumonia and bacterial pneumonia killed many
people, in truth the influenza virus was at the root of all those
deaths.
(D) According to Green-Wood Cemetery’s burial log, lobar pneumonia
was deadlier than either Spanish influenza or bacterial pneumonia.
(E) By mid-October, most of the people being buried at Green-Wood
Cemetery were poor young immigrants who had lived in New York
City’s crowded tenements.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C :
Com relação à “segunda onda” da gripe espanhola na cidade de Nova York, as informações no artigo mais apóiam qual das seguintes?
(A) According to Green-Wood Cemetery’s official records, during that epidemic as many people died of either lobar pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia as died of influenza.
(B) With no time for an accurate diagnosis, overworked public health officials at Green-Wood Cemetery often preferred to attribute almost any person’s death to Spanish influenza.
(C) Although Green-Wood Cemetery’s burial log indicates that lobar pneumonia and bacterial pneumonia killed many people, in truth the influenza virus was at the root of all those deaths.(Embora o registro do cemitério de Green-Wood indique que a pneumonia lobar e a pneumonia bacteriana mataram muitas pessoas, na verdade o vírus da gripe foi a raiz de todas essas mortes.)
(D) According to Green-Wood Cemetery’s burial log, lobar pneumonia was deadlier than either Spanish influenza or bacterial pneumonia.
(E) By mid-October, most of the people being buried at Green-Wood Cemetery were poor young immigrants who had lived in New York City’s crowded tenements.
06 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
With respect to Mildred Sturmpolis, Edgar Nystrom, and Millie Cuming,
the information in the article most supports which of the following?
(A) Mildred Sturmpolis was a poor immigrant who was pregnant
without the benefit of marriage.
(B) Edgar Nystrom probably never achieved his ambition to
become rich and successful in New York City.
(C) Millie Cuming was one of the few young women buried at GreenWood Cemetery whose husband could afford to give her a good
funeral.
(D) Mildred Sturmpolis, Edgar Nystrom, and Millie Cuming were
among the first people to be buried at Green-Wood Cemetery
during the Spanish influenza epidemic.
(E) Of those three people, only Millie Cuming was married at the time
of her death.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A :
Com relação a Mildred Sturmpolis, Edgar Nystrom e Millie Cuming, as informações no artigo mais apóiam em qual das seguintes opções?
(A) Mildred Sturmpolis was a poor immigrant who was pregnant without the benefit of marriage.(Mildred Sturmpolis era uma imigrante pobre que estava grávida sem se casar.)
(B) Edgar Nystrom probably never achieved his ambition to become rich and successful in New York City.
(C) Millie Cuming was one of the few young women buried at GreenWood Cemetery whose husband could afford to give her a good funeral.
(D) Mildred Sturmpolis, Edgar Nystrom, and Millie Cuming were among the first people to be buried at Green-Wood Cemetery during the Spanish influenza epidemic.
(E) Of those three people, only Millie Cuming was married at the time of her death.
07 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
The “deeper horror” mentioned in paragraph 6 is most likely connected
to all of the following except
(A) Families and friends were encouraged not to attend funerals for
their loved ones.
(B) Many of the people being buried could not be positively identified.
(C) Sometimes families were so sick that no one was well enough to
arrange a decent funeral service for family members who had died.
(D) Inundated field hospitals got rid of dead bodies as soon as possible.
(E) Field hospitals became the most dangerous places in New
York City.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E :
O "horror mais profundo" mencionado no parágrafo 6 está provavelmente conectado a todos os itens a seguir, EXCETO...
(A) Families and friends were encouraged not to attend funerals for their loved ones.
(B) Many of the people being buried could not be positively identified.
(C) Sometimes families were so sick that no one was well enough to arrange a decent funeral service for family members who had died.
(D) Inundated field hospitals got rid of dead bodies as soon as possible.(Hospitais de campanha inundados livraram-se dos cadáveres o mais rápido possível.)
(E) Field hospitals became the most dangerous places in New York City.(Os hospitais de campanha se tornaram os lugares mais perigosos da cidade de Nova York.)
08 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
The author of the article most likely believes which of the following?
(A) Because New York City’s public health system was negligent, many
people died unnecessarily during the “second wave” of Spanish
influenza.
(B) No matter what kind of new pandemic emerges, health officials
worldwide have been working hard and thus will be able to defeat
it.
(C) The nature of their profession makes public health officials live in a
constant state of fear.
(D) Some new and deadly kind of influenza pandemic will inevitably
strike the world.
(E) Having learned much from their mistakes in earlier pandemics,
governments will not make those mistakes again if a new
pandemic emerges.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D :
O autor do artigo provavelmente acredita em qual das seguintes opções?
(A) Because New York City’s public health system was negligent, many people died unnecessarily during the “second wave” of Spanish influenza.
(B) No matter what kind of new pandemic emerges, health officials worldwide have been working hard and thus will be able to defeat it.
(C) The nature of their profession makes public health officials live in a constant state of fear.
(D) Some new and deadly kind of influenza pandemic will inevitably strike the world.(Algum tipo novo e mortal de pandemia de gripe inevitavelmente atingirá o mundo.)
(E) Having learned much from their mistakes in earlier pandemics, governments will not make those mistakes again if a new pandemic emerges.
❑ TEXTO 2: Texto para as perguntas de 9 a 15
DRIVING IN MONGOLIA
The soft hum of the Toyota Prius is to the streets of Ulaanbaatar what the screech [chiado, guincho] of brakes and honk of horns is to New York:
omnipresent. Beloved of eco-warriors worldwide, the Japanese car dominates the streets of Mongolia’s capital. If you stand on the corner of
Sukhbaatar Square in the city center, a good half of the passenger vehicles you see sailing past are Priuses. Dozens of garages [oficinas] work only with
them. According to UN trade data and The Economist’s estimates, some 60% of Mongolia’s car imports last year [2017] were hybrids.
2
They are popular in Mongolia, as elsewhere, because hybrid engines are efficient and fuel costs low. The cars themselves are also cheap: according
to the UB Post, a local newspaper, you can purchase a used Prius for as little as $2,000. That is partly because most Mongolian ones are second-hand
imports from Japan, where passenger vehicles more than three years old must undergo expensive safety tests. Rather than pay for those, many
Japanese drivers buy a new car. (That is the point of the tests, some say: to boost [apoiar, fortelecer] domestic car manufacturers.) In 2017, Japan
exported 30,000 hybrid vehicles to Mongolia.
3
In addition, the government has exempted hybrids from various taxes, in an attempt to clear the air in Ulaanbaatar. The city is one of the most
polluted in the world in winter because of the widespread [generalizado] use of coal for heating and power generation. Hybrid vehicles enter the
country duty-free and, unlike most cars, are exempt from an air-pollution tax.
4
But the clincher [fator decisivo] is the Prius’s reliability. Ulaanbaatar may be the chilliest capital in the world. On a winter morning drivers must
sometimes start their cars in temperatures below –30 degrees Celsius. Cars that run on gasoline and diesel tend to sputter [falhar] and die at such
temperatures. The Prius can use its battery to power its electrical engine until the car warms up enough for the gasoline engine to run smoothly –
saving many a Mongolian from freezing frustration.
Adapted from The Economist, December 22, 2018.
09 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the
article?
(A) Because of special circumstances, traffic noise is not so loud in
Ulaanbaatar as it is in New York.
(B) Drivers in Ulaanbaatar need to be more concerned about
environmental issues than do drivers in New York.
(C) Unlike the situation in the residential districts of Ulaanbaatar, in
that city’s center region nearly every car is a Prius.
(D) Priuses are so popular in Ulaanbaatar that it is hard to find a garage
that will service any other kind of car.
(E) Priuses represent more than half of Mongolia’s yearly imports of
manufactured products.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A :
Qual das opções a seguir é mais compatível com as informações do artigo?
(A) Because of special circumstances, traffic noise is not so loud in Ulaanbaatar as it is in New York.(Devido a circunstâncias especiais, o ruído do tráfego não é tão alto em Ulaanbaatar como em Nova York.)
(B) Drivers in Ulaanbaatar need to be more concerned about environmental issues than do drivers in New York.
(C) Unlike the situation in the residential districts of Ulaanbaatar, in that city’s center region nearly every car is a Prius.
(D) Priuses are so popular in Ulaanbaatar that it is hard to find a garage that will service any other kind of car.
(E) Priuses represent more than half of Mongolia’s yearly imports of manufactured products.
10 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
According to the information in the article,
(A) Japan completely fulfills Mongolia’s demand for used Priuses.
(B) though owning a Prius in Mongolia does offer certain
advantages, those advantages are not exclusive to the Prius.
(C) to keep costs down, Mongolia imports only used Priuses, whether
from Japan or other countries.
(D) by law, all the Priuses that Mongolia imports from Japan are, at the
most, three years old.
(E) not only is the Prius an excellent car, but, at $2,000, it is also the
cheapest imported car in Mongolia.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B :
According to the information in the article,
(A) Japan completely fulfills Mongolia’s demand for used Priuses.
(B) though owning a Prius in Mongolia does offer certain advantages, those advantages are not exclusive to the Prius.(embora possuir um Prius na Mongólia ofereça certas vantagens, essas vantagens não são exclusivas do Prius.)
(C) to keep costs down, Mongolia imports only used Priuses, whether from Japan or other countries.
(D) by law, all the Priuses that Mongolia imports from Japan are, at the most, three years old.
(E) not only is the Prius an excellent car, but, at $2,000, it is also the cheapest imported car in Mongolia.
11 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
In paragraph 2, the phrase “That is the point of the tests…” most likely
refers to which of the following?
(A) Japan’s used cars must pass rigorous and expensive safety tests
before they can be exported.
(B) By testing cars extensively before exporting them, Japanese car
manufacturers can avoid costly lawsuits.
(C) By avoiding expensive automobile safety tests, Japanese car
owners can sell their used cars more easily at a lower price.
(D) The excellent safety record of used Priuses in Mongolia has
stimulated the sales of new Priuses in that country.
(E) Some used-car safety tests in Japan may be deliberately
expensive in order to stimulate the sale of new cars in that
country.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E :
In paragraph 2, the phrase “That is the point of the tests…” most likely refers to which of the following?
(A) Japan’s used cars must pass rigorous and expensive safety tests before they can be exported.
(B) By testing cars extensively before exporting them, Japanese car manufacturers can avoid costly lawsuits.
(C) By avoiding expensive automobile safety tests, Japanese car owners can sell their used cars more easily at a lower price.
(D) The excellent safety record of used Priuses in Mongolia has stimulated the sales of new Priuses in that country.
(E) Some used-car safety tests in Japan may be deliberately expensive in order to stimulate the sale of new cars in that country.(Alguns testes de segurança de carros usados no Japão podem ser deliberadamente caros, a fim de estimular a venda de carros novos naquele país.)
12 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
The tax exemptions mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 3 are
most likely
(A) aimed at helping to improve certain environmental
conditions in Ulaanbaatar.
(B) part of an attempt by the government of Mongolia to end that
country’s dependence on coal.
(C) a way to discourage the massive importation to Mongolia of
exorbitantly expensive cars powered by gasoline or diesel engines.
(D) part of Mongolia’s policy to replace all gasoline and diesel cars with
hybrid cars.
(E) part of Mongolia’s attempt to build popular support for stricter
environmental controls.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A :
As isenções fiscais mencionadas no início do parágrafo 3 são mais provavelmente...
(A) aimed at helping to improve certain environmental conditions in Ulaanbaatar.(destinadas a ajudar a melhorar certas condições ambientais em Ulaanbaatar.)
(B) part of an attempt by the government of Mongolia to end that country’s dependence on coal.(parte de uma tentativa do governo da Mongólia de acabar com a dependência desse país do carvão.)
(C) a way to discourage the massive importation to Mongolia of exorbitantly expensive cars powered by gasoline or diesel engines.(uma forma de desencorajar a importação em massa para a Mongólia de carros exorbitantes movidos a gasolina ou diesel.)
(D) part of Mongolia’s policy to replace all gasoline and diesel cars with hybrid cars.
(E) part of Mongolia’s attempt to build popular support for stricter environmental controls.
13 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
According to the information in the article,
(A) without the Prius, Ulaanbaatar would be unable to function during
the freezing Mongolian winter.
(B) at present, used Priuses are the only reliable hybrid cars on the
streets of Ulaanbaatar.
(C) if Ulaanbaatar were a tropical city, the Prius would be unnecessary.
(D) during the summer in Ulaanbaatar, Prius drivers tend to run that
car exclusively on its gasoline engine.
(E) on a really cold winter morning in Ulaanbaatar, Prius drivers
may not be able to rely exclusively on its gasoline engine.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E :
According to the information in the article,
(A) without the Prius, Ulaanbaatar would be unable to function during the freezing Mongolian winter.
(B) at present, used Priuses are the only reliable hybrid cars on the streets of Ulaanbaatar.
(C) if Ulaanbaatar were a tropical city, the Prius would be unnecessary.
(D) during the summer in Ulaanbaatar, Prius drivers tend to run that car exclusively on its gasoline engine.
(E) on a really cold winter morning in Ulaanbaatar, Prius drivers may not be able to rely exclusively on its gasoline engine.(em uma manhã de inverno realmente fria em Ulaanbaatar, os motoristas do Prius podem não ser capazes de confiar exclusivamente em seu motor a gasolina.)
14 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
The information in the article most supports which of the following?
(A) At the moment, the Prius is rarely used for public transportation in
Ulaanbaatar.
(B) If not for generous Mongolian government incentives, even
second-hand Priuses would be too expensive for most Mongolians.
(C) As part of an aggressive marketing campaign, the Japanese
automobile industry heavily subsidizes the export of hybrid cars to
Mongolia.
(D) Many second-hand Priuses are available in Mongolia partly
because of certain Japanese car owners’ desire to avoid a
government-mandated expense.
(E) The widespread use of Priuses in Ulaanbaatar has so far had no
significant effect on that city’s high level of air pollution.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D :
The information in the article most supports which of the following?
(A) At the moment, the Prius is rarely used for public transportation in Ulaanbaatar.
(B) If not for generous Mongolian government incentives, even second-hand Priuses would be too expensive for most Mongolians.
(C) As part of an aggressive marketing campaign, the Japanese automobile industry heavily subsidizes the export of hybrid cars to Mongolia.
(D) Many second-hand Priuses are available in Mongolia partly because of certain Japanese car owners’ desire to avoid a government-mandated expense.
(E) The widespread use of Priuses in Ulaanbaatar has so far had no significant effect on that city’s high level of air pollution.
15 – (FGV-RJ-2021-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE-UNIFICADO)
Considering the information in the article, you can most likely conclude
that
(A) in the winter in Ulaanbaatar, it makes no sense to own a car that
runs only on gasoline or diesel.
(B) the main reason that drivers like the Prius so much is that it does
not cause any air pollution.
(C) in terms of noise levels, traffic conditions in Ulaanbaatar are
probably not so stressful as they are in New York City.
(D) it is safe to say that nowadays between 50% and 60% of all cars in
Mongolia are hybrids.
(E) according to recent statistics, Mongolia is the preferred export
destination for most second-hand Japanese cars.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C :
Considering the information in the article, you can most likely conclude that
(A) in the winter in Ulaanbaatar, it makes no sense to own a car that runs only on gasoline or diesel.
(B) the main reason that drivers like the Prius so much is that it does not cause any air pollution.
(C) in terms of noise levels, traffic conditions in Ulaanbaatar are probably not so stressful as they are in New York City.
(D) it is safe to say that nowadays between 50% and 60% of all cars in Mongolia are hybrids.
(E) according to recent statistics, Mongolia is the preferred export destination for most second-hand Japanese cars.
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