CESPE – CEBRASPE – 2016 – TCE/PR – ANALISTA DE CONTROLE – TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO – LÍNGUA INGLESA – CONCURSO PÚBLICO – TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ – PROVA COM GABARITO.

Welcome back to another post!

➧ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: CESPE-CEBRASPE-2016-TCE/PR-ANALISTA DE CONTROLE-TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO-11/09/2016.

➧ BANCA/ORGANIZADOR: CESPE/CEBRASPE.

➧ PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA: 04 questões do tipo múltipla escolha (A,B,C,D,E).

➧ GABARITO:

01-E, 02-C, 03-B, 04-B

 

➧ VOCABULÁRIO:

1) ALTHOUGH (seguido de sujeito + verbo) - embora.

2) AS WE GET DRAGGED - Á medida que nos envolvemos em...

3) AT STAKE ( = in danger of being lost) - em jogo, em perigo de se perder.

* With so much at stake, we can't afford to make mistakes. – Com tanto (dinheiro) em jogo, não podemos nos dar ao luxo de cometer erros.

4) COMES FROM THE GREEK MEANING - comes from the Greek meaning - vem do significado grego...

5) COMMUNICATION - é o compartilhamento, o recebimento e a interpretação de mensagens.

* Faceless digital communication regimes - sistemas de comunicação digital sem rosto.

6) COMMUNICATIONS - são o meios técnicos de comunicação pelos quais uma mensagem é difundida, especialmente por telefones, rádio, computadores, etc. ou estradas e ferrovias.

* Communications technology - tecnologia dos meios técnicos de comunicação.

7) FROM ITS RATHER SIMPLE BEGINNINGS - Desde seu início bastante simples.

8) HAS ALSO SIMILARLY GROWN - também cresceu de forma similar.

9) IN TANDEM (= at the same time) - ao mesmo tempo, simultaneamente, em conjunto, funcionando  juntos ou acontecendo ao mesmo tempo.

* The two systems are designed to work in tandem. - Os dois sistemas são projetados para trabalhar em conjunto. [Oxford Dictionary]

10) JUST AS IN ITS EARLY DAYS - Assim como em seus primeiros dias.

11) PERSONAL SECURITY - segurança pessoal.

12) PROWESS (great skill at doing something) - proezas, grandes habilidades.

* Military prowess - Proeza miltar. [Longman Dictionary]

* Academic/sporting prowess - Proeza acadêmica/esportiva. [Oxford Dictionary]

13) REGIME (1) - regime, um método ou sistema de governo.

14) REGIME (2) - sistema, um método ou sistema de organização.

15) SECRET WRITING - escrita secreta.

16) TO DRAG INTO - envolver-se em uma discussão, guerra ou outra situação desagradável.

* I’m sorry to drag you into this mess. - Lamento envolvê-lo nesta confusão. 

17) TO PREDATE - preceder, anteceder, ter existido ou acontecido antes de outra coisa:

18) UNLESS (EXCEPT IF) - exceto se, a menos que. Transmite ideia de CONDIÇÃO.

19) VERY (adjective) - próprio, própria.

* Those were his very words. - Essas foram suas próprias palavras.

➧ TEXTO: Text 8A5AAA

Although the basic concepts of cryptography predate the Greeks, the present word cryptography, used to describe the art of secret communication, comes from the Greek meaning “secret writing”. From its rather simple beginnings, cryptography has grown in tandem with technology and its importance has also similarly grown. Just as in its early days, good cryptographic prowess still wins wars.

As we get dragged more and more into the new information society, faceless digital communication regimes are guaranteeing neither information and personal security nor personal privacy. The technological and communications revolution has further resulted in massive global surveillance of millions of individuals by either their governments or private companies; the fight for personal privacy has never been any fiercer, and the integrity and confidentiality of data have become more urgent than ever before. The security and trust of digital transaction systems have become of critical importance as more and more organizations and businesses join the e-commerce train. The very future of global commerce is at stake in this new information society unless the security of e-commerce can be guaranteed.

Cryptography is being increasingly used to fight off this massive invasion of individual privacy and security, to guarantee data integrity and confidentiality, and to bring trust

in global e-commerce. Cryptography has become the main tool for providing the needed digital security in the modern digital communication medium that far exceeds the kind of security that was offered by any medium before it.

Joseph Migga Kiza. Cryptography. In: Computer network

security. Chattanooga: Springer, 2005, p. 257-8 (adapted).

01 – (CESPE-CEBRASPE-2016-TCE/PR)

Text 8A5AAA shows that cryptography has

(A) provided more safety in digital communication than any other tool.

(B) been widely traded in global e-commerce.

(C) been entirely despised since the ancient Greeks.

(D) become key in face-to-face communication.

(E) been used against the invasion of individual privacy.

02– (CESPE-CEBRASPE-2016-TCE/PR)

Text 8A5AAA states that digital communication regimes in the new information society

(A) are marked by too many secrets.

(B) are aimed to arouse surveillance.

(C) fail in providing personal security.

(D) sneer integrity and confidentiality.

(E) gave birth to cryptography.

03 – (CESPE-CEBRASPE-2016-TCE/PR)

It can be said from text 8A5AAA that

cryptography and technology have

(A) been created by Greeks.

(B) developed together.

(C) grown in irrelevance.

(D) been used to win wars.

(E) had simple beginnings.

04 – (CESPE-CEBRASPE-2016-TCE/PR)

In text 8A5AAA, the word “unless” (R.20)

conveys the idea of

(A) addition.

(B) condition.

(C) comparison.

(D) contrast.

(E) purpose.